農(nóng)發(fā)行鄭州市登封市2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案第一部分：詞匯與語法（共20題，每題0.5分，計(jì)10分）1.Thenewagriculturalpolicieswillsignificantly______theefficiencyoflocalfarming.A.enhanceB.diminishC.maintainD.postpone答案：A解析：enhance意為“提高”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)政策提升效率的語境。2.Despitetheheavyrain,thefarmers______theircropsontime.A.harvestedB.postponedC.neglectedD.abandoned答案：A解析：harvested意為“收割”，與農(nóng)業(yè)場景相關(guān)。3.Thebank'sloanprogramaimsto______small-scalefarmerswithfinancialsupport.A.excludeB.assistC.delayD.criticize答案：B解析：assist意為“幫助”，符合銀行支持農(nóng)業(yè)的政策。4.Thelocalgovernment______asubsidytoencouragetheuseoforganicfertilizers.A.implementedB.ignoredC.canceledD.reduced答案：A解析：implemented意為“實(shí)施”，與農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼政策相關(guān)。5.Thesoilqualityintheareahasbeen______duetoover-farming.A.improvedB.degradedC.preservedD.expanded答案：B解析：degraded意為“退化”，符合過度耕種導(dǎo)致土壤惡化的情況。6.Farmersneedtoadoptmoderntechniquesto______waterusage.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.ignoreD.postpone答案：B解析：minimize意為“最小化”，與農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水技術(shù)相關(guān)。7.Theagriculturalresearchstationconductedexperimentsto______drought-resistantcrops.A.developB.destroyC.importD.export答案：A解析：develop意為“研發(fā)”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)科研目標(biāo)。8.Theфермеры______theirequipmenttoensurebetteryieldsnextyear.A.updatedB.discardedC.forgotD.sold答案：A解析：updated意為“更新”，與農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備升級相關(guān)。9.Thebank'sruralcreditpolicywill______accesstofundsforfarmers.A.limitB.expandC.eliminateD.postpone答案：B解析：expand意為“擴(kuò)大”，符合農(nóng)村信貸政策的目標(biāo)。10.TheMinistryofAgriculture______strictregulationstoprotectfarmland.A.easedB.enforcedC.ignoredD.relaxed答案：B解析：enforced意為“執(zhí)行”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)法規(guī)要求。11.Theuseofchemicalpesticideshas______thehealthoflocalecosystems.A.benefitedB.harmedC.preservedD.improved答案：B解析：harmed意為“損害”，符合農(nóng)藥對生態(tài)的影響。12.Thebankprovideslow-interestloansto______agriculturaldevelopmentprojects.A.financeB.postponeC.cancelD.reject答案：A解析：finance意為“資助”，符合銀行貸款用途。13.Thesoilerosionproblemrequiresimmediate______topreventfurtherdamage.A.attentionB.neglectC.delayD.solution答案：D解析：solution意為“解決方案”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)問題解決方向。14.Theagriculturalfairwill______localproduceandpromoteruraltrade.A.displayB.ignoreC.limitD.reduce答案：A解析：display意為“展示”，符合農(nóng)產(chǎn)品展銷會的性質(zhì)。15.Thebank'sruraldevelopmentfundwill______smallfarmers.A.supportB.excludeC.challengeD.discourage答案：A解析：support意為“支持”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展基金的目標(biāo)。16.Thegovernment______apolicytoencouragesustainablefarmingpractices.A.introducedB.rejectedC.ignoredD.abandoned答案：A解析：introduced意為“引入”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)政策制定。17.Thebank'sfinancialserviceswill______farmerstoaccessglobalmarkets.A.enableB.disableC.delayD.reject答案：A解析：enable意為“使能夠”，符合銀行服務(wù)對農(nóng)業(yè)的助力。18.Thelocalclimatehas______thegrowthofhigh-yieldcrops.A.favoredB.hinderedC.ignoredD.delayed答案：B解析：hindered意為“阻礙”，符合氣候?qū)r(nóng)業(yè)的影響。19.Theagriculturalbankwill______creditlinestosupportruralenterprises.A.extendB.shortenC.eliminateD.ignore答案：A解析：extend意為“延長”，符合信貸政策支持農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)。20.Theuseofmodernirrigationtechniquescan______waterefficiency.A.increaseB.decreaseC.ignoreD.postpone答案：A解析：increase意為“提高”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)水技術(shù)目標(biāo)。第二部分：閱讀理解（共5篇，每篇2題，每題1分，計(jì)10分）Passage1TheagriculturalsectorinHenanProvincehasbeenfacingsignificantchallengesduetoclimatechange.Droughtsandfloodshavebecomemorefrequent,affectingcropyieldsandlivestockfarming.Tomitigatetheseissues,theprovincialgovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciestopromotewaterconservationandsustainableagriculture.Farmersareencouragedtoadoptdrought-resistantcropsandefficientirrigationsystems.Additionally,thegovernmenthasallocatedfundstoimproveruralinfrastructure,includingroadsandstoragefacilities.Thesemeasuresaimtoenhancetheresilienceoftheagriculturalsectorandensurefoodsecurity.1.WhatisthemainproblemaffectingagricultureinHenanProvince?A.Over-farmingB.ClimatechangeC.GovernmentneglectD.Financialinstability答案：B解析：文中明確提到氣候變化導(dǎo)致干旱和洪水頻發(fā)。2.Howisthegovernmentaddressingthesechallenges?A.ByincreasingsubsidiesforchemicalpesticidesB.BypromotingsustainablefarmingpracticesC.ByignoringtheissueD.Byencouragingurbanfarming答案：B解析：政府通過推廣節(jié)水、可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)政策來應(yīng)對問題。Passage2TheBankofAgricultureandRuralDevelopment(BoARD)haslaunchedanewloanprogramtosupportsmall-scalefarmersinruralareas.Theprogramofferslow-interestloanstofinanceagriculturalprojects,suchaspurchasingmodernequipmentandexpandingfarmland.BoARDalsoprovidestrainingsessionstohelpfarmersimprovetheirskillsandadoptmodernfarmingtechniques.Theinitiativeaimstoboostagriculturalproductivityandcreatemorejobopportunitiesinruralcommunities.Farmerswhohavebeenstrugglingwithfinancialconstraintscanbenefitgreatlyfromthisprogram.1.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheBoARDloanprogram?A.ToprovidefinancialassistancetofarmersB.TopromoteurbandevelopmentC.ToincreasegovernmentrevenueD.Tosupportindustrialprojects答案：A解析：文中明確提到為農(nóng)民提供低息貸款以支持農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目。2.WhatadditionalsupportdoesBoARDoffertofarmers?A.FreeseedsandfertilizersB.TrainingsessionsonmodernfarmingC.GovernmenthousingD.Exportsubsidies答案：B解析：BoARD提供現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)培訓(xùn)。Passage3RuralcreditpolicieshaveplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofagricultureinZhengzhou.Thelocalgovernmenthasimplementedmeasurestoimproveaccesstofinancialservicesforfarmers.Thesepoliciesincludereducingloaninterestratesandsimplifyingapplicationprocedures.Asaresult,morefarmersareabletosecurefundsfortheiragriculturalactivities.Theincreasedaccesstocredithasledtohigherinvestmentinfarmland,betterequipment,andimprovedproductivity.Thishasnotonlybenefitedindividualfarmersbutalsocontributedtotheoveralleconomicgrowthoftheregion.1.WhathasbeentheimpactofruralcreditpoliciesinZhengzhou?A.ReducedagriculturalproductivityB.LimitedaccesstofundsC.IncreasedinvestmentinagricultureD.Higherunemployment答案：C解析：文中提到信貸政策促進(jìn)了農(nóng)業(yè)投資和生產(chǎn)力提升。2.Howhavethepoliciesmadecreditmoreaccessible?A.ByincreasinginterestratesB.BysimplifyingapplicationproceduresC.BylimitingloanamountsD.Byrequiringcollateral答案：B解析：文中提到簡化申請流程以提升可及性。Passage4TheuseoforganicfertilizershasgainedpopularityamongfarmersinDengfengduetoenvironmentalconcerns.Unlikechemicalfertilizers,organicfertilizersareeco-friendlyandhelpmaintainsoilhealth.Thelocalgovernmenthasintroducedincentivestoencouragefarmerstoadoptorganicfarmingpractices.Theseincentivesincludesubsidiesforpurchasingorganicfertilizersandtechnicalsupportfororganicfarming.Asaresult,morefarmersareshiftingawayfromchemicalfertilizersandembracingsustainableagriculture.Thisshifthasnotonlyimprovedsoilqualitybutalsobenefitedlocalecosystems.1.WhyareorganicfertilizerspreferredbyfarmersinDengfeng?A.TheyarecheaperB.TheyaremoreeffectiveC.Theyareeco-friendlyD.Theyareeasiertoobtain答案：C解析：文中強(qiáng)調(diào)有機(jī)肥料對環(huán)境的友好性。2.Whatsupportdoesthegovernmentprovidetopromoteorganicfarming?A.TaxexemptionsB.SubsidiesandtechnicalsupportC.FreedistributionofchemicalfertilizersD.Government-fundedresearch答案：B解析：政府提供補(bǔ)貼和技術(shù)支持。Passage5Agriculturalresearchstationsplayavitalroleindevelopinghigh-yieldcrops.Inrecentyears,researchstationsinHenanhavefocusedoncreatingdrought-resistantandpest-resistantvarieties.Thesecropsaredesignedtothriveinchallengingconditions,ensuringstablefoodproductionevenduringadverseweather.Theresearchstationsalsoconducttrialstotesttheeffectivenessofnewagriculturaltechnologies.Farmerswhoparticipateinthesetrialsprovidevaluablefeedback,whichhelpsresearchersimprovetheirmethods.Thecollaborationbetweenresearchersandfarmershasledtosignificantadvancementsinagriculturalproductivity.1.WhatisthemainfocusofagriculturalresearchinHenan?A.DevelopingluxurycropsB.Creatingdrought-resistantandpest-resistantvarietiesC.PromotingorganicfarmingD.Increasinggovernmentfunding答案：B解析：文中提到研究站專注于抗旱抗蟲品種。2.Howdoesthecollaborationbetweenresearchersandfarmersbenefitagriculture?A.ItincreasesgovernmentfundingB.ItimprovescropvarietiesC.ItlimitsresearchscopeD.Itreducesfarmerparticipation答案：B解析：農(nóng)民反饋幫助改進(jìn)品種。第三部分：完形填空（共1篇，10空，每空1分，計(jì)10分）TheagriculturalsectorinZhengzhouhasbeenevolvingrapidlyduetotechnologicaladvancements.Modernfarmingtechniqueshave______1______theefficiencyofcropproduction.Oneofthemostsignificantinnovationsistheuseofprecisionagriculture,whichinvolvesthe______2______ofGPSandIoTdevicestomonitorcrophealthandsoilconditions.Thistechnologyallowsfarmerstoapplywaterandfertilizersmore______3______,reducingwasteandimprovingyields.Additionally,dronesarebeingusedforcropsprayingandmonitoring,______4______farmerstosavetimeandlabor.Theadoptionofthesetechnologieshasnotonlyincreasedproductivitybutalso______5______theenvironmentalimpactoffarming.Tofurthersupportagriculturaldevelopment,thegovernmenthas______6______trainingprogramsforfarmerstolearnaboutmoderntechniques.Theseprogramscovertopicssuchasprecisionagriculture,sustainablefarming,andtheuseofdigitaltools.Thegovernmentalso______7______subsidiestofarmerswhoinvestinmodernequipment.Thesemeasuresaimto______8______theagriculturalsectorandensurefoodsecurityfortheregion.Asaresult,Zhengzhouhasbecomealeaderinmodernagriculture,______9______bothlocallyandinternationally.Thesuccessoftheseinitiativesunderscorestheimportanceoftechnologyinshapingthefutureofagriculture.1.A.enhancedB.diminishedC.maintainedD.reduced答案：A解析：enhanced意為“提高”，符合技術(shù)提升效率的語境。2.A.integrationB.exclusionC.eliminationD.reduction答案：A解析：integration意為“整合”，符合技術(shù)應(yīng)用的語境。3.A.efficientlyB.effectivelyC.excessivelyD.extensively答案：A解析：efficiently意為“高效地”，符合精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)的要求。4.A.enablingB.encouragingC.requiringD.limiting答案：A解析：enabling意為“使能夠”，符合無人機(jī)技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢。5.A.decreasedB.increasedC.preservedD.ignored答案：A解析：decreased意為“減少”，符合技術(shù)對環(huán)境的影響。6.A.introducedB.ignoredC.canceledD.postponed答案：A解析：introduced意為“引入”，符合政府支持農(nóng)業(yè)培訓(xùn)。7.A.providesB.ignoresC.eliminatesD.delays答案：A解析：provides意為“提供”，符合政府補(bǔ)貼政策。8.A.modernizeB.traditionalizeC.sustainD.neglect答案：A解析：modernize意為“現(xiàn)代化”，符合農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展目標(biāo)。9.A.recognizedB.ignoredC.forgottenD.rejected答案：A解析：recognized意為“被認(rèn)可”，符合城市農(nóng)業(yè)的地位。第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，計(jì)10分）1.Thebank'sruralcreditpolicyaimstosupportsmallfarmersfinancially.答案：銀行的農(nóng)村信貸政策旨在為小農(nóng)戶提供財(cái)務(wù)支持。2.Modernirrigationtechniquescansignificantlyimprovewaterefficiency.答案：現(xiàn)代灌溉技術(shù)能顯著提高用水效率。3.Farmersneedtoadoptsustainablefarmingpracticestoprotecttheenvironment.答案：農(nóng)民需要采用可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐來保護(hù)環(huán)境。4.Theagriculturalresearchstationconductsexperimentstodevelopnewcropvarieties.答案：農(nóng)業(yè)研究站進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)以研發(fā)新的作物品種。5.Thegovernmentprovidessubsidiest