20242025學(xué)遼寧省撫順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含答案詞匯與語(yǔ)法（20題）1.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D分析：“suit”表示“適合，適宜”，常指時(shí)間、口味、條件等方面合適；“fit”主要指尺寸大小合適；“meet”意為“滿足（需求等）”；“satisfy”強(qiáng)調(diào)“使?jié)M意”。這里說(shuō)時(shí)間對(duì)“我”合適，用“suits”。2.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C分析：否定詞“never”位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)前面的“havebeenmarried”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選“havetheyquarreled”。3.Theprofessorcouldtellbythe______lookinMaria'seyesthatshedidn'tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh答案：B分析：“blanklook”表示“茫然的表情”，符合語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)明Maria沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂教授的講座?！癱old”是“冷漠的”；“innocent”是“無(wú)辜的”；“fresh”是“新鮮的”。4.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B分析：“belostin”表示“迷失在……”，這里用過(guò)去分詞“l(fā)ost”作狀語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)，說(shuō)明兩個(gè)學(xué)生處于迷路的狀態(tài)。5.Myparentsalways______greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay答案：B分析：“attachimportanceto”是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“重視”。6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt答案：D分析：“manya+單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“atpresent”可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選“isbeingbuilt”。7.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—______.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.I'mafraidnotC.ItdependsD.Ofcourse答案：D分析：根據(jù)“Icanmanagewithoutyou”可知，Mr.Johnson同意對(duì)方明天請(qǐng)假，“Ofcourse”表示“當(dāng)然可以”，符合語(yǔ)境。8.______theprojectasplanned,we'llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete答案：D分析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式“Tocomplete”作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示為了按計(jì)劃完成項(xiàng)目。9.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：D分析：“recommend”表示“建議”時(shí)，后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可以省略。10.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B分析：“unless”表示“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，這里說(shuō)小男孩除非媽媽給他講故事，否則就不睡覺(jué)。11.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C分析：“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。所以選“was;were”。12.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout答案：C分析：“l(fā)eaveout”表示“遺漏，省略”，符合語(yǔ)境，即復(fù)述故事時(shí)不要遺漏重要細(xì)節(jié)?！癰ringout”是“使顯現(xiàn)”；“l(fā)etout”是“放出，泄露”；“makeout”是“辨認(rèn)出，理解”。13.______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once答案：D分析：“once”表示“一旦”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，這里說(shuō)一旦環(huán)境遭到破壞，生態(tài)系統(tǒng)需要很多年才能恢復(fù)。14.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell______thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.beforeB.untilC.asD.since答案：A分析：“hardly...before...”是固定搭配，表示“剛……就……”。15.Thepolicestillhaven'tfoundthelostchild,butthey'redoingallthey______.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案：A分析：“doallonecan”表示“盡某人所能”，這里說(shuō)警方正在盡他們所能尋找丟失的孩子。16.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit______onthemarketin1973.A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes答案：C分析：根據(jù)“in1973”可知，這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。17.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.A.isassignedB.willbeassignedC.beassignedD.hasbeenassigned答案：C分析：“advisable”表示“明智的，可取的”，后面的主語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，“should”可省略，這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以用“beassigned”。18.ItwasinNewZealand______ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when答案：A分析：這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)“inNewZealand”，所以用“that”。19.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B分析：“businesssense”表示“商業(yè)頭腦，商業(yè)意識(shí)”，符合語(yǔ)境。20.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B分析：“beattractedby”表示“被……吸引”，這里用過(guò)去分詞“attracted”作狀語(yǔ)，表原因。閱讀理解（20題）Passage1Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:"Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry."Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.1.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupselfrespect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.答案：B分析：文章開(kāi)頭指出對(duì)于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)人們有不同的看法，一些人高度重視競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，認(rèn)為它促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步和繁榮，另一些人則認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)不好。后文又通過(guò)對(duì)不同態(tài)度人群的描述，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明人們對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的看法不同，所以選B。2.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.B.Itpushessocietyforward.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.答案：B分析：根據(jù)第一段“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知，一些人支持競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是因?yàn)樗芡苿?dòng)社會(huì)進(jìn)步，選B。3.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means______.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess答案：C分析：前面提到“otherstakeanoppositeattitude”“stronglyblamecompetition”，“themostvocal”承接前文，指的是那些強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的人，選C。4.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.答案：A分析：根據(jù)“Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.”可知，真正的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者和那些有“失敗渴望”的人都認(rèn)為一個(gè)人的價(jià)值在于與他人相比的表現(xiàn)，選A。Passage2TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.YourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalWebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.ThethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumberorselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anonlinemusicretailer,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcreditcardfirm'sonlinerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:SendyourcreditcardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomrighthandcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps://theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcreditcardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.5.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManycriminalsareoperatingontheInternet.答案：B分析：文章開(kāi)頭就提到“TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.”，后文也圍繞網(wǎng)絡(luò)信用卡詐騙展開(kāi)，說(shuō)明人們擔(dān)心的是網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的詐騙問(wèn)題，選B。6.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcreditcardfirms.答案：B分析：根據(jù)“Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.”以及“25,000customersofCDUniverse...Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopay...”可知，小偷是從網(wǎng)站竊取信用卡信息的，選B。7.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.答案：A分析：文章給出的建議有：Askaboutyourcreditcardfirm'sonlinerules；Andshoponlyatsecuresites；Ifindoubt,giveyourcreditcardinformationoverthetelephone；Keepyourpasswordsafe，共四條建議，選A。8.Youareshoppingonthesite:http://www.S,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggesttodo?A.OrdertheTVsetatonce.B.DonotbuytheTVsetonthissite.C.Emailthesiteyourcreditcardinformation.D.TellthesiteyourpasswordandbuytheTVsetforyou.答案：B分析：文章提到安全的網(wǎng)站地址是“https://”，而“http://www.S”不是安全網(wǎng)站，所以不建議在這個(gè)網(wǎng)站購(gòu)買(mǎi)電視機(jī)，選B。Passage3Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchenormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustodismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhumanlikeability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletoassembleamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(軟件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen.Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon(硅)willarisefirsttorivalandthenexceedtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstandenvironments,harmfultoourselves.Thus,desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,mancreatedworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.9.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.D.Byreproducingit.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(軟件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen.”可知，通過(guò)加載合適的軟件（編程）或者改變其結(jié)構(gòu)可以使機(jī)器變得智能，選C。10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhumanlikeability?A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.答案：A分析：從最后一段“wemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers”“desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined”“theconstructionofavast,mancreatedworldinspace...willbewithinourpower”等描述可知，作者認(rèn)為具有人類能力的機(jī)器對(duì)人類是有用的，選A。11.Theword“carbon”(Para.2)standsfor“______”.A.intelligentrobotsB.achemicalelementC.anorganicsubstanceD.humanbeings答案：D分析：前文提到“machinesofsilicon(硅)willarisefirsttorivalandthenexceedtheirhumanancestors”，這里說(shuō)“Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol”，對(duì)比可知“carbon”指代人類，選D。12.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestionB.itisabletobeartheroughenvironmentC.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrainD.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones答案：A分析：根據(jù)“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers”可知，當(dāng)機(jī)器人的智能提升且成本降低時(shí)，就可以用來(lái)拓展我們的領(lǐng)域，選A。Passage4WhenIwasaboy,IbelongedtotheBoyScouts(童子軍),soIusedtogocampingeverysummer,andoncesomethinghappenedwhichIhaveneverbeenabletoexplain.Wewerecampinginaplaceaboveariver.Afterarriving,weallrusheddowntotheriverandhadaswim.Standingbytheriver,wenoticedthatitwassurroundedbycliffs(懸崖).Ifsomeonewantedtoreachtheriveratthispoint,hehadtowalkpastourcamp.Severaldayslater,thescoutmasterhadtobeawayforaday.Thatafternoon,wehadsupperearly.Weweresittingroundthefire,eatingandtalking,whenamanwalkedpastandwentdowntowardstheriver.Weallfeltthatthismanlookedverystrange,but,becauseeachofuswasafraidoflookingverystupid,noonesaidanything.Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,wecollectedourplatestogethersothatwecouldtakethemtotheriverwherewealwayswashedthem.Butnoonemovedtowardstheriver—westoodlookingateachotherashamed.Thenallshoutingatonce,webegantalkingaboutthemanwhohadwalkedpastus.Weagreedhowstrangehelookedandwewonderedwhathecouldbedoingbytheriver.Weknewthathecouldonlyreturnbypassingthroughourcamp.Anhourpassed.Thenoneoftheboyssuggestedweshouldcreep(悄悄移動(dòng))downbytheriversothatwecouldseewhatthemanwasdoing.Movingveryslowlyandkeepingintheshadow,wecreptdowntowardsthebank.Oneboyclimbedatreesothathecouldseeeverythingclearly.Hecalledtousthattherewasnoonethere,sowerandowntothebank,lookingeverywherecarefully.Wecouldnotunderstandwherethemanhadgone.Whenitgotdark,wewentbacktoourcampfeelingbewildered.Wetoldthescoutmasterwhathadhappenedinthemorning.Helaughedandsaidhewoulddoalittleresearch.Laterhetoldusthatnoonehadbeenseenintheareaforfiveyears.Wewereconvinced(確信)bythescoutmasterthatwehadseenaghost.13.Thewriterinthetextmainlytellsus______.A.thestoryofhischildhoodB.astrangecampingexperienceC.aboutastrangerbytheriverD.aboutagoodplaceforcamping答案：B分析：文章圍繞作者童子軍露營(yíng)時(shí)遇到一個(gè)奇怪的人，最后人消失不見(jiàn)這件事展開(kāi)，是一次奇怪的露營(yíng)經(jīng)歷，選B。14.Whydidtheboyseattheirsupperslowly?A.Theywantedtodelaygoingtotheriver.B.Theywerewaitingfortheirscoutmaster.C.Theyhadasupperearlierthanusual.D.Theyweretalkingwhileeating.答案：A分析：根據(jù)“Weateratherslowly,takingaslongaspossible.Afterfinishing,wecollectedourplatestogethersothatwecouldtakethemtotheriverwherewealwayswashedthem.Butnoonemovedtowardstheriver”可知，孩子們慢慢吃飯是為了拖延去河邊的時(shí)間，選A。15.Theword“bewildered”inthetextprobablymeans______.A.ashamedB.nervousC.unabletounderstandD.eagertoknowsomething答案：C分析：前文提到孩子們看到奇怪的人消失不見(jiàn)，不明白他去了哪里，所以“bewildered”意思是“困惑不解的，無(wú)法理解的”，選C。16.Whenheheardwhathadhappened,thescoutmaster______.A.realizedwhothemanwasB.startedtoworryaboutthemanC.wentbacktolookforthemanD.triedtofindoutwhathadreallyhappened答案：D分析：根據(jù)“Helaughedandsaidhewoulddoalittleresearch.”可知，童子軍隊(duì)長(zhǎng)試圖查明到底發(fā)生了什么，選D。Passage5Thefoodweeatseemstohaveprofoundeffectsonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadeenormousstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofallhumanillnessesarerelatedtodietandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtothedietaswell,especiallycancerofthecolon(結(jié)腸).Differentculturesaremorelikelytocausecertaindifferentillnessesbecauseofthefoodthatischaracteristicinthesecultures.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,about35yearsafterthediscoveryofvitamins,nutritionistsrealizedthatnitrates(硝酸鹽),commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives(添加劑),causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditbecomesmoredifficultallthetimetoknowwhichthingsonthepackaginglabelsofprocessedfoodarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillin(青霉素)tobeefandlivinganimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkoftreatedcows.Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertoobtainahigherpriceonthemarket.AlthoughtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)hastriedrepeatedlytocontroltheseprocedures,thepracticescontinue.17.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?A.Becauseofscience,diseasescausedbypollutedfoodhavebeenvirtuallyeliminated.B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.C.Asaresultofscientificintervention(干預(yù)),somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtofood.D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.答案：C分析：根據(jù)“nutritionistsrealizedthatnitrates(硝酸鹽),commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats,andotherfoodadditives(添加劑),causedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood”可知，由于科學(xué)干預(yù)，一些可能有害的物質(zhì)被添加到了食物中，選C。18.Whatarenitratesusedfor?A.Theypreserveflavorinpackagedfoods.B.Theypreservethecolorofmeats.C.Theyaretheobjectsofresearch.D.Theycausetheanimalstobecomefatter.答案：B分析：根據(jù)“nutritionistsrealizedthatnitrates(硝酸鹽),commonlyusedtopreservecolorinmeats”可知，硝酸鹽用于保持肉類的顏色，選B。19.Theword“profound”(Para.1)means______.A.strongB.strangeC.deepD.little答案：C分析：“profound”原意是“深刻的”，這里說(shuō)食物對(duì)我們的健康有“深刻的”影響，“deep”與之意思相近，選C。20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Drugsarealwaysgiventoanimalsformedicalreasons.B.Someoftheadditivesinourfoodareaddedtothefooditselfandsomearegiventothelivinganimals.C.Researchershaveknownaboutthepotentialdangersoffoodadditivesforoverthirtyfiveyears.D.Foodmaycausefortypercentofcancerintheworld.答案：A分析：根據(jù)“Sometimessimilardrugsaregiventoanimalsnotformedicalpurposes,butforfinancialreasons.”可知，藥物不總是出于醫(yī)療原因給動(dòng)物使用的，A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。翻譯（5題）1.他太年輕了，不能承擔(dān)如此艱巨的任務(wù)。答案：Heistooyoungtotakeonsuchadifficulttask.分析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，“takeon”是“承擔(dān)”的意思。2.隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活變得越來(lái)越方便。答案：Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifehasbecomemoreandmoreconvenient.分析：“withthedevelopmentof...”表示“隨著……的發(fā)展”，“moreandmore+形容詞”表示“越來(lái)越……”。3.直到我親眼看到，我才相信這是真的。答案：Ididn'tbelieveitwastrueuntilIsawitwithmyowneyes.分析：“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。4.他不僅學(xué)習(xí)好，而且還很樂(lè)于助人。答案：Henotonlystudieswellbutalsoisveryhelpful.分析：“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。5.你能告訴我去火車站的路嗎？答案：Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation?分析：“thewayto...”表示“去……的路”。寫(xiě)作（5題）1.假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你學(xué)校的課外活動(dòng)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)一封回信。要點(diǎn)：1.課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間；2.主要的課外活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；3.你最喜歡的活動(dòng)及原因。答案：DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingabouttheafterclassactivitiesinourschool.Weusuallyhaveafterclassactivitiesfrom4:00to5:00intheafternoon.Therearevariouskindsofactivities.Wecanjointhesportsclubslikebasketball,footballandtennis.Therearealsoartclubsforpaintingandmusic.AndwehavesomeinterestgroupssuchasthereadinggroupandtheEnglishcorner.Myfavoriteactivityisplayingbasketball.Firstofall,itcanhelpmekeepfitandstrong.Secondly,throughplayingbasketball,Icanmakealotoffriendsandlearnhowtocooperatewithothers.Whatabouttheafterclassactivitiesinyourschool?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua分析：根據(jù)題目要求，在信中首先說(shuō)明了課外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間，接著列舉了主要的課外活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目，最后闡述了自己最喜歡的活動(dòng)及原因，內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)流暢。2.請(qǐng)以“HealthyLifestyle”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文，談?wù)勀銓?duì)健康生活方式的看法。要點(diǎn)：1.健康生活方式的重要性；2.你認(rèn)為健康生活方式包括哪些方面；3.呼吁大家保持健康的生活方式。答案：HealthyLifestyleAhealthylifestyleisofgreatimportancetoeveryone.Itcannotonlyhelpuskeepfitbutalsoimproveourqualityoflife.Withahealthylifestyle,wecanworkandstudymoreefficientlyandenjoyahappierlife.Inmyopinion,ahealthylifestyleincludesseveralaspects.Firstly,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Weshouldeatmorefruits,vegetablesandwholegrainsandlessjunkfood.Secondly,regularexerciseisnecessary.Wecanchoosethesportswelike,suchasrunning,swimmingorcycling.Thirdly,weneedtogetenoughsleep.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Finally,weshouldkeepapositiveattitudetowardslife.Let'salltakeactiontokeepahealthylifestyle.Onlyinthiswaycanweleadahealthyandhappylife.分析：文章開(kāi)頭點(diǎn)