紅河衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》測試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.茫然不覺B.心滿意足C.垂頭喪氣D.悠然自得答案:A解析:在文中，描述Doug進(jìn)入Cait的房間并四處張望時(shí)，用了“reallyoutofit”來形容他的狀態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，這種狀態(tài)表現(xiàn)為Doug似乎不知道自己在做什么，行為異常。因此，“outofit”在這里最有可能的意思是“茫然不覺”，即處于一種神志不清或注意力不集中的狀態(tài)。2、Doyouknow（）?A.whenthemeetingwillbeginB.whenbeginsthemeetingC.whenwillthemeetingbeginsD.whendoesthemeetingbegin答案:A解析:這道題考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在后。B、C、D選項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤。A選項(xiàng)“whenthemeetingwillbegin”符合賓語從句的語序規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。3、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)選（）A.runB.treatC.createD.master答案:A解析:在原文中，提到DavidJones得到工作的原因是“thepeoplewho**run**thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome…”，這里的“run”指的是經(jīng)營或管理公司。因此，正確答案為A，表示公司是由這些人經(jīng)營的，他們知道David已經(jīng)具備編寫程序的能力，從而雇傭了他。4、—Aretheseyourpencils?—（）.They'remysister's.A.Yes,theseareB.Yes,thoseareC.Yes,theyareD.No,theyaren't答案:D解析:這道題考查一般疑問句的回答。一般疑問句回答時(shí)，用these/those提問，要用they回答。根據(jù)題意，這些鉛筆不是回答者的，而是其姐姐的，所以應(yīng)作否定回答。否定回答為No,theyaren't.所以答案選D。5、Thisshopsells______only.A.manshoeB.menshoesC.men’sshoesD.manshoes答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞所有格和名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。在英語中，“男人的鞋”要用名詞所有格“men’s”，鞋“shoe”要用復(fù)數(shù)“shoes”。A選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“men”本身復(fù)數(shù)，不能再加“s”；D選項(xiàng)“man”應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)“men”。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“men’sshoes”。6、IwishI（）flytothemoononeday.A.canB.couldC.amD.was答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，對于現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿谩癱ould+動詞原形”。“IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.”表示“我希望有一天我能飛到月球”，這是對將來的一種愿望假設(shè)。A選項(xiàng)can用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)am與fly搭配不當(dāng)；D選項(xiàng)was不符合虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)could。7、Thisyeartheyhaveproduced（）rubber（）theydidlastyear.A.asless;asB.asfew;asC.less;thanD.fewer;than答案:C解析:這道題考查比較級的用法。rubber是不可數(shù)名詞，要用little修飾，其比較級是less。A選項(xiàng)as...as用于原級比較，且less錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)few修飾可數(shù)名詞，不符合；D選項(xiàng)fewer也修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，今年的產(chǎn)量比去年少，要用比較級less...than，所以選C。8、Two________areunderthetree.A.womanteacherB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.womenteachers答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語中，“woman”和“man”修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，自身也要變復(fù)數(shù)?！皌eacher”變復(fù)數(shù)加“s”，“woman”變復(fù)數(shù)為“women”。所以“女教師”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“womenteachers”，答案選D。9、ThegreatcomposersMendelssohnandMozartdiedat（）youngage.A.asoB.arealC.averyD.too答案:C解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。在英語中，“ataveryyoungage”是一個(gè)常見的固定表達(dá)，表示“在很小的年紀(jì)”。A選項(xiàng)“aso”拼寫錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“areal”搭配不當(dāng)；D選項(xiàng)“too”通常不這樣用。根據(jù)常用英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，“ataveryyoungage”最符合題意，所以答案選C。10、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

underlined

words“generous

with

our

time”in

Paragraph

3

probablymean

__A.strict

with

timeB.serious

with

timeC.careful

with

timeD.willing

to

spend

time答案:D解析:在第三段中，“generouswithourtime”這個(gè)短語的意思是愿意花費(fèi)時(shí)間。從后文的例子可以看出，作者提到作為主人，有時(shí)會在半夜出現(xiàn)在機(jī)場迎接朋友，或者會請假為外國朋友當(dāng)向?qū)?，這些都是愿意為朋友花費(fèi)時(shí)間的表現(xiàn)，因此選項(xiàng)D“willingtospendtime”符合語境。11、Yourfeelingsofdreamingisdifficult,eventhoughthedreamscanbealways_______likereality.A.expressB.expressingC.toexpressD.expresses答案:B解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在“be+形容詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)后，常用動詞的-ing形式。express是動詞，根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，在“canbealways”后接-ing形式，A是動詞原形，C是動詞不定式，D是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，均不符合。所以答案選B，expressing符合這種語法結(jié)構(gòu)。12、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Howmanyappsarementionedinthispassage?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文中明確提到了三個(gè)應(yīng)用程序：Forest、RocketAlarmClock和Xiawen。每個(gè)應(yīng)用都有詳細(xì)的描述和功能介紹，因此可以確定文中提及的應(yīng)用數(shù)量為三個(gè)。13、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever（）A.comeoutB.layoutC.carryoutD.runout答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。在能源領(lǐng)域，太陽能和風(fēng)能是可再生能源?！皉unout”有“用完，耗盡”之意。太陽和風(fēng)的能量不會“用完”，其他選項(xiàng)“A.comeout出版；B.layout布置；C.carryout執(zhí)行”均不符合題意，所以答案選D。14、Isitbettertolistentoothers'advicethanto（）decisionsonone'sown?A.makeB.haveC.takeD.do答案:A解析:這道題考查固定搭配。“makedecisions”是“做決定”的常用表達(dá)。在英語中，“have”“take”“do”與“decisions”搭配時(shí)，意思不符合?！癿akedecisions”是常見且準(zhǔn)確的表述，所以此題選A。15、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

If

you

have

fair

weather

friends,___.A.they

will

give

you

all

that

they

have

when

you

need

helpB.you

will

be

refused

when

you

get

into

troubleC.you

will

become

richD.you

can

be

sure

that

you

get

real

friends答案:B解析:這道題考查對文章中“fairweatherfriends”含義的理解。文中指出，這種朋友在你有錢或幸運(yùn)時(shí)與你在一起，當(dāng)你陷入困境時(shí)就會離開。選項(xiàng)B符合這一描述，當(dāng)你遇到麻煩時(shí)會被拒絕，即他們不會幫助你。A選項(xiàng)與原文不符，C選項(xiàng)文中未提及，D選項(xiàng)與原文意思相悖。所以答案是B。16、I（）gohome（）theconcertwasover.A.didn't;untilB.wasn't;tillC.don't;untilD.won't;till答案:A解析:這道題考查“not...until”的用法?！皀ot...until”表示“直到......才”。在英語中，“until”用于肯定句，“till”與之類似；“not...until”用于否定句。A選項(xiàng)“didn't;until”符合否定句的結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)“wasn't”后應(yīng)接doing，C選項(xiàng)“don't”時(shí)態(tài)不符，D選項(xiàng)“won't”時(shí)態(tài)也不正確。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。17、Thefish（）delicious.A.istastedB.eatsC.tastesD.iseaten答案:C解析:這道題考查系動詞的用法。在英語中，taste可用作系動詞，表示“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞。A選項(xiàng)istasted是被動語態(tài)，不符合題意；B選項(xiàng)eats強(qiáng)調(diào)“吃”的動作，主語通常是人；D選項(xiàng)iseaten是被動語態(tài)。而fish作為“魚肉”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“魚肉嘗起來美味”，用tastes最合適。18、Youcannotleaveuntilyou（）yourhomework.A.finishedB.willfinishC.wouldfinishD.havefinished答案:D解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。在“not...until...”句型中，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。完成作業(yè)這個(gè)動作對現(xiàn)在有影響，即直到完成作業(yè)才能離開。A是一般過去時(shí)，B是一般將來時(shí)，C是過去將來時(shí)，都不符合該句型的時(shí)態(tài)要求，所以應(yīng)選D現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。19、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-（）,please.A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwatersC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas答案:C解析:這道題考查名詞的數(shù)量表達(dá)?！癵lass”和“cup”表示容器時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式分別為“glasses”和“cups”，“water”和“tea”是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加“s”。選項(xiàng)A、B、D都存在語法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)日常用語習(xí)慣，“Twocupsoftea”表示“兩杯茶”，符合正確表達(dá)，所以答案選C。20、Pleasegivemeapen（）A.towriteB.writingC.towritewithD.written答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法。在“givemeapen”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，“pen”是用來寫字的工具，需要用“towritewith”來表示“用來寫字”。A選項(xiàng)“towrite”缺少工具；B選項(xiàng)“writing”形式錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“written”是過去分詞，不符合題意。所以應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)“towritewith”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mr.Clarkewouldgivehisdogtoanotherman.B.Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinue(繼續(xù))tobewithhisdog.C.Mr.Clarkewouldhurthisdog.D.Mr.Clarkedidn'twanttolookafterhisdog.答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke在得知自己的皮膚病可能是由狗傳染的后，他并沒有選擇將狗送走或賣掉，而是決定去看另一位醫(yī)生。他認(rèn)為找一位醫(yī)生比買一只好狗要容易得多，這表明他選擇繼續(xù)和他的狗在一起。因此，選項(xiàng)B“Mr.Clarkedecidedtocontinuetobewithhisdog”是正確的。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。We'lldoourA(best)B(see)asC(much)asD(possible)．答案:B，tosee3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

He'ssostrongthathecancarrytheheavytree．He'sstrong（）（）carrytheheavytree．答案:enoughto4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(The)problemB(being)discussedatthemeetingC(is)ofgreatD(important)．答案:D，importance6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Peoplekeepsheepforproducingwool．Sheep（）forproducingwool（）people．答案:arekept；by7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinish