四川司法警官職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》題庫檢測試題打印考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(雙層的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案:B解析:在文章中明確提到了三個博物館，分別是英國博物館（BritishMuseum）、國家美術(shù)館（theNationalGallery）和泰特美術(shù)館（theTateGallery）。2、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

Australiansrestfor（）duringChristmas.A.fivedaysB.sixdaysC.sevendaysD.eightdays答案:C解析:根據(jù)原文中的“Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime”可知，澳大利亞人在圣誕節(jié)期間通常會有一周的假期，即七天，因此選項C“sevendays”為正確答案。3、Steve’ssuccessis____duetohishardwork,thoughhedoeshaveabitofluck.A.largeB.largelyC.nearD.nearly答案:B解析:這道題考查詞匯的用法?！發(fā)arge”意為“大的”，“near”意為“附近”，均不符合句意?！發(fā)argely”表示“在很大程度上”，“nearly”表示“幾乎”。句子說Steve的成功在很大程度上歸因于努力工作，“l(fā)argely”更貼切。所以答案選B。4、Thefunnystorymakesus（）.A.laughB.laughingC.tolaughD.laughed答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make作為使役動詞，其后接賓語補足語時，常用不帶to的動詞原形。A選項laugh是動詞原形。B選項laughing是現(xiàn)在分詞；C選項tolaugh帶to不符合；D選項laughed是過去分詞。所以根據(jù)make的用法，應(yīng)選A選項，Thefunnystorymakesuslaugh意思是這個有趣的故事讓我們大笑。5、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?A.Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B.Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C.Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D.Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.答案:A解析:文章講述了JohnAnthonyWest對吉薩獅身人面像建造時間的獨特觀點，并指出即使他的觀點是否正確尚待驗證，但挑戰(zhàn)公認的想法對科學(xué)進步很重要。文章最后West給孩子們的建議也強調(diào)了質(zhì)疑和探索的重要性。因此，作者可能同意的觀點是科學(xué)通過提出不同意見來進步。6、—Threemonths（）quitealongtime.—Yes,I'mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.A.areB.wasC.isD.were答案:C解析:這道題考查時間作主語時的謂語動詞形式。在英語中，當(dāng)時間、距離、金錢等作主語時，通常被視為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！癟hreemonths”表示一段時間，是一個整體概念，所以要用單數(shù)形式“is”。A、D選項是復(fù)數(shù)形式，B選項“was”是過去式，不符合此處語境。7、AlthoughIfailedseveraltimes,myfatherencouragedme________anothertry．A.havingB.tohaveC.hadD.havehad答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞encourage的用法。encourage常見用法為encouragesb.todosth.（鼓勵某人做某事）。A選項having是動名詞形式；C選項had是過去式；D選項havehad是現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)encourage的固定搭配，應(yīng)選B選項tohave，表示“鼓勵我再試一次”。8、PeoplealwayssendgreetingstoeachotherthroughWeChat（）NewYear'sDay.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案:B解析:這道題考查時間介詞的用法。在具體的日期前要用介詞on，NewYear'sDay是具體的節(jié)日，屬于具體日期。in用于較長時間段，at用于具體時刻，of表示所屬關(guān)系。所以在“NewYear'sDay”前要用on。9、（）Mrs.Smithis!A.HowkindwomanB.WhatakindwomanC.WhatkindwomanD.Howakindwoman答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤；C選項缺少不定冠詞a；D選項How后不能加a。Mrs.Smith是名詞，所以用What引導(dǎo)，且woman是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，需加不定冠詞a，答案選B。10、Thepicnicwillbeputoffifit______tomorrow.A.willsnowB.snowsC.issnowingD.snowed答案:B解析:這道題考查條件狀語從句中的時態(tài)。在條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。主句用一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。A選項是將來時，C選項是現(xiàn)在進行時，D選項是過去時，均不符合。B選項“snows”是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以選B。11、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第15空填（）。A.grammarB.mistakeC.expressionD.word答案:A解析:在句子“Englishwithoutany…”中，需要填入一個名詞，與“English”形成搭配，描述這種英語的特點。選項A“grammar”表示“語法”，填入后句子意為“沒有任何語法的英語”，這與前文提到的“speakwithastrongaccent,andspeakbroken”相呼應(yīng)，表示說的是帶有口音且不流暢的英語，可能包含語法錯誤。選項B“mistake”雖與錯誤相關(guān)，但通常不與“English”直接搭配表示英語的某種特性；選項C“expression”表示表達，此處不適用；選項D“word”表示單詞，與句意不符。因此，根據(jù)語境和搭配，正確答案是A“grammar”。12、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第16空填（）。A.weakerB.healthierC.worseD.better答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin在和姐姐一起度過假期，共同學(xué)習(xí)、交談和努力后，他感受到了前所未有的積極變化。這種變化是正向的，表明他的狀態(tài)有所提升。選項D"better"恰好表達了這種積極的變化，即Justin感覺比以前更好了。其他選項如"weaker"（更虛弱）、"healthier"（更健康，但文中未提及健康狀態(tài)的變化）、"worse"（更糟）均與文中描述的Justin的感受不符。因此，正確答案為D。13、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

OnereasonwhyAmericantravelersarebeginningtostayatbed-and-breakfastinnsisthat____.A.these

inns

are

small

and

quietB.the

travelers

don't

have

to

pay

for

the

telephone

or

televisionC.the

travelers

can

meet

and

talk

with

the

local

peopleD.the

owners

will

show

the

travelers

around

the

area答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，越來越多的美國旅行者選擇在小型房屋或客棧過夜而不是酒店，這種住宿方式類似于訪問某人的家。文章提到，許多度假者表示他們喜歡有機會遇見當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ァＲ虼?，美國旅行者開始選擇住在帶有早餐的客棧的一個主要原因是他們可以與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣骱徒徽劇?4、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第8空填（）。A.talesB.challengesC.discoveriesD.possibilities答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin的姐姐從大學(xué)回家?guī)砹岁P(guān)于大學(xué)的令人興奮的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容被描述為“excitingtales”，即“令人興奮的故事”。這里的“tales”指的是關(guān)于大學(xué)生活的敘述或故事，與“challenges”（挑戰(zhàn)）、“discoveries”（發(fā)現(xiàn)）和“possibilities”（可能性）相比，更符合文中描述的姐姐分享大學(xué)經(jīng)歷的語境。因此，第8空應(yīng)填“tales”。15、（）dowegoinforsports.A.SeldomB.OnceC.CertainlyD.Sometimes答案:A解析:這道題考查特殊副詞的用法。在英語中，seldom表示“很少，不?！保糜诰涫讜r，句子要部分倒裝。once意為“曾經(jīng)，一次”，certainly意為“當(dāng)然”，sometimes意為“有時”。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思，這里需要一個能引起部分倒裝的詞，seldom符合，所以選A。16、Hesuggested＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.ourhiringacarB.tohireacarC.wehiredacarD.ofhiringacar答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest的用法。suggest后接動詞時要用動名詞形式，或接“賓語+動名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。A選項“ourhiringacar”符合“suggest+賓語+動名詞”的用法。B選項“tohireacar”錯誤，suggest不接不定式。C選項“wehiredacar”不符合suggest的用法。D選項“ofhiringacar”也是錯誤的搭配。綜上所述，答案選A。17、Mysister（）Iaretidy,（）mybrotherisn't.A.and;butB.and;andC.but;butD.but;and答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，“and”表示并列，“but”表示轉(zhuǎn)折?！癕ysisterandI”表示“我姐姐和我”，是并列關(guān)系；“mybrotherisn't”與前面形成對比，用“but”轉(zhuǎn)折。A選項符合句子的邏輯關(guān)系，所以選A。18、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）mod(er)nA.t(er)mB.h(er)sC.clean(er)D.pref(er)答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“er”的讀音。在“modern”中“er”讀[?]。選項A中“term”的“er”讀[??]；選項B中“hers”的“er”讀[??]；選項C中“cleaner”的“er”讀[?]；選項D中“prefer”的“er”讀[?]，但重音位置不同。綜上，答案選C。19、---Youmustbehereathalfpastfivetomorrowmorning.---Sorry,I（）beheresoearly.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot答案:C解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。在英語中，needn't表示“不必”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示“不能”；maynot表示“可能不”。根據(jù)語境，“明天早上五點半必須到這”，回答是“抱歉，我不能那么早到這”，強調(diào)沒有能力做到，所以用can't，答案選C。20、What's（）waytotravelfromLondontoyourhometown,bytrain,bycarorbyplane?A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞最高級的用法。在比較多種交通方式時，要用最高級形式。cheap的最高級是cheapest，且最高級前要加the。從倫敦到家鄉(xiāng)，有火車、汽車、飛機三種方式，是三者比較，所以要用thecheapest，故選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThelittlegirlA(is)B(afraid)ofC(make)hermotherD(angry)．答案:C，making2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Iwassweepingthefloor．Itbegantorain．Iwassweepingthefloor（）（）（）（）（）．答案:whenitbegantorain3、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Highrisk,highreward.B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan答案:A解析:從故事中我們可以學(xué)到，第一顆種子面對猴子們?nèi)酉憬兜奶魬?zhàn)，雖然屢遭傷害，但它堅持不懈，最終成長為森林里最大的樹。這體現(xiàn)了“高風(fēng)險，高回報”的道理，即面對困難和挑戰(zhàn)，勇于嘗試并堅持不懈，最終能夠獲得更大的成就和回報。其他種子選擇等待，沒有冒險，因此也沒有成長。所以，故事傳達的核心信息是A選項“高風(fēng)險，高回報”。4、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。SheaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkathomethen．答案:Sheasked,“Areyoudoingyourhomeworkathomenow?”5、[未知題型(5)]Thegardenhasalotofappletrees．（用therebe句型改寫）[]答案:Therearealotofapple

treesinthe

garden．6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(TheChina)isB(an)oldcountryC(with)alongD(history)．答案:A，刪掉The7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.