（英語）高考英語高中英語閱讀理解(人生百味)解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解

Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac

Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.

LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera

Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,"Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."Thebooktellsayoungartist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.

TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmao

Thebooknarratestheauthor'ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor'sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.

Lotus,2006byAnnbaby

ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople'sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople'semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacredlandTibet.（1）Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?A.

OntheRoad.

B.

LifeisElsewhere.

C.

TheStoriesofSahara.

D.

Lotus.（2）WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?A.

JackKerouac's.

B.

Sanmao's.

C.

Annbaby's.

D.

MilanKundera's.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.

LotusisareligiousbookexploringTibetanBuddhistculture.B.

OntheroadadvisesaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.C.

ThestoriesofSahararecordsitsauthors'ownlifeinthedesert.D.

LifeisElsewheredemonstratesJean-JacquesRousseau'sownlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，推薦了幾本適合在旅行途中閱讀的書。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac部分中的“Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.”可知，在那令人筋疲力盡的旅行之后，書中的人物開始意識到生命的意義，故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmao部分中的“Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope”可知，Germany（德國）是屬于CentralEurope（中歐）的，故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera部分中的“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.”可知，本書引導(dǎo)人們對當(dāng)前生活進(jìn)行深刻地反思，故選C。【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

ButterflyGarden(PermanentExhibit)

Walkamongthefree-flyingresidentsofthiswarmconservatory.ItisawonderfulopportunitytogetclosetoavarietyoflivingbutterfliesfromNewEnglandandacrosstheglobe.The"EmergenceBox"offersawindowintothebutterflybehavior.Lookinsidetoseehangingchrysalids(蝶蛹)transformintoadultbutterflies.Ticketsarerequiredandvisitorsshouldreserveatleasttwoweeksinadvance.

ABird'sWorld(PermanentExhibit)

ThisexhibitfeaturestheMuseum'sextraordinarycollectionofbirds,displayingover300speciesfoundinNewEngland.Here,youcanlearntointerpretthebirdlanguagetakingplacejustoutsideyourwindowathome.

Testyourobservationskillsandseeifyoucangetpastdifferentbirdswithoutthemalerting(發(fā)信號)otheranimalstoyourpresence

Learntoidentifybirdsfromadistancebyrecognizinguniqueflightpatterns.PracticeyourflyingtechniqueintheBirdWalk.

HallofHumanLife(PermanentExhibit)

Shouldyouhaveyourbaby'sDNAsequenced?Whatkeepsyouawake?StepinsidetheHallofHumanLife,theMuseum'snewbiologyexhibition,andencountersuchfar-reachingquestionsonanamazingjourneyinsidethehumanbody.Throughdigitalmediaandpersonalinteraction,youbecome"partofthestory',asyoucontributeyourowndatainaprocessoflearninganddiscovery.

BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife(TemporaryExhibitNowOpen!)

BODYWORLDScomestotheMuseumofSciencewithanewchapter,GunthervonHagens'BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife.Don'tmissthistrulyuniqueopportunitytolookwithinyourselfandgainawholenewperspectiveonwhatitmeanstobealive.Morethanonehundredpreservedhumanspecimensrevealthewondersofhumandevelopmentandshowhowpoorhealth,goodhealth,andlifestylechoicescanshapeyourbody.（1）Whichexhibitdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.ButterflyGardenB.ABird'sWorldC.HallofHumanLifeD.BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife（2）WhatcanyoudoinABird'sWorld?A.Improveyourownflyingtechnique.B.Communicatewithbirdsinbodylanguage.C.Watchdigitalmediashowingbirds'history.D.Seedifferentbirdsfromallovertheworld.（3）WhatisspecialaboutBODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife?A.Itisrelatedtohumanbody.B.Itlastsforonlyalimitedtime.C.Itisthemostvisitedexhibitionintheworld.D.Ithassomethingtodowiththegrowthoflife.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了波士頓科技館的四個展覽的相關(guān)信息。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ButterflyCarden部分中的“Ticketsarerequiredandvisitorsshouldreserveatleasttwoweeksinadvance.”游客必須購票，并至少提前兩周預(yù)訂?？芍?，參現(xiàn)ButterflyGarden需要提前預(yù)訂。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ABird'sWorld部分中的“PracticeyourflyingtechniqueintheBirdWalk.”在BirdWalk中練習(xí)你的飛行技巧?？芍?，游客在BirdWalk活動中提高自己的飛行技能。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)BODYWORIDS&TheCycleoflife部分中的“TemporaryExhibitNowOpen!”臨時展覽現(xiàn)在開始！可知，BODYWORLDS&TheCycleofLife這個展覽不是永久性的，而是臨時的。故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

TherearelotsofwaystoeducateyourselfontheInternet.Youcanfindphotos,documents,andfilmsonalmostanytopicyoucanimagine.Andat,youcanaccesslecturesbyartists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.

TEDbeganin1984asaconferencethatbroughttogetherindividualsfromthefieldsoftechnology,entertainmentanddesign.Itwasintendedtobeaone-timeeventfocusingontechnologyanddesign.Theeventendeduplosingmoney,anditwassixyearsbeforethefounderstrieditagain.Thistimeitworked,andsince1990,theTEDconferencehasbeenanannualevent.Therearenowtwoheldeveryyear,withtopicsasdiverseasmusic,medicine,andmoney.Otherspecializedspin-offconferencesaddressnarrowerissues.

TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld,to"offerfreeknowledgefromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers,"asthewebsiteputsit.ThecurrentversionofthesitewaslaunchedinApril2007,andcontainsvideosoftalksgivenattheTEDconferencesaroundtheworld.Thetalksaretranscribedintohundredsoflanguages.

TheTEDwebsiteisownedbytheSaplingFoundation,anonprofitdevotedtofosteringthespreadofgreatideas.TheSaplingfoundationacquiredTEDin2001.Sincethen,ithasbeenfocusingonusingTEDtobroadcastideasthatmightchangetheworld.

TED,ofcourse,isn'timmunetocriticism.It'sbeencalledelitist(精英)foritshighticketprices(morethan6,000dollarstotal).It'sbeenaccusedbyafewpeopleofcensorshipfornotpublishingtheirtalks.Onecontroversialspeakerwasupsetaboutbeingcriticizedbytheconference'shostafterward.

Thecomplaints,however,seemtoberelativelyfewforsuchalarge,long-runningorganization.AndaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'swebsite.Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.（1）Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThecaseagainstTEDB.What'sonTEDtoday.C.Prosandconsof.D.WhatisTED（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheTEDconferencecameafterthesuccessof.B.TwoTEDconferencesarenowheldeveryyear.C.TEDtalksareavailableinmanylanguages.D.TheSaplingFoundationowns.（3）Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.A.itisacceptedtoallinvolvedthatsomeTEDtalksmightnotbepublishedB.thehostoftheconferenceisonewhoplaysasupportiveroletothespeakersC.TEDiscriticizedforgivingspecialtreatmenttothewealthyorpowerfulD.thenegativecommentsonTEDgreatlyaffectsitsreputation（4）Thisauthorprobablybelievesthat________.A.TEDiselitistB.TEDisbeneficialC.TEDisn'timportantD.TEDisthebestwebsite【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了TED以及它的歷史發(fā)展。（1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Andat,youcanaccesslecturesbyartists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.”在，你可以訪問藝術(shù)家、學(xué)者、設(shè)計師、技術(shù)人員和其他人的演講。以及以下幾個段落的內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章的主題是“TED是什么”，故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld,to‘offerfreeknowledgefromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers,’asthewebsiteputsit.”TED網(wǎng)站源于一種與世界分享會議的愿望，用網(wǎng)站的話說，就是“向世界上最有靈感的思想家們提供免費的知識”?？芍?，“TED大會是在網(wǎng)站成功之后召開的”這種表述錯誤，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“TED,ofcourse,isn'timmunetocriticism.It'sbeencalledelitist(精英)foritshighticketprices.”當(dāng)然，TED也免不了受到批評。它因其高昂的票價被稱為精英主義；以及最后一段中的“AndaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'swebsite.”而當(dāng)這么多東西在泰德的網(wǎng)站上免費贈送時，精英主義的指責(zé)就顯得空洞了。可推斷出，TED因給予富人或有權(quán)勢的人特殊待遇而受到批評，故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.”不管它的缺點是什么，TED都是那些尋找它的人鼓舞人心的信息來源?？赏茢喑觯@位作者可能認(rèn)為TED是有益的，故選B?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

AfewyearsbackIworkedinauniversitybuildingthatalsohousedadepartmentfullofpsychologists,allofwhomseemedtoseeusasperfectguineapigs(豚鼠)fortheirlatesttheories.Ifaneagergraduatestudentshowedupinmyofficebearingdessertsandaskedmetopickone,I'dcastacarefulglanceandask"Why?"beforegrabbingtheapplepie.

Sooneday,whensomeonefromthePsychologyDepartmentpostedinstructionsinthebathroompersuadingallofusto"Thinkaboutfivethingsforwhichyou'regratefuleverydayforaweek!"myresponsewasfranklydoubtful.Ididthemath.Fivethingsadayforsevendaysisalotofbrainpowertoexpendwithoutsomuchasthepromiseofanapplepie.

IwanderedintotheofficeofHeidiZetzer,thedirectorofourschool'sPsychologicalServicesClinic."What'swiththegratitudething?"Iasked.Youdon'taskanacademicquestion－evenasimpleoneunlessyou'repreparedforalonganswer.Heidicamealive,andIsatdown.That'swhenIfirstheardtheterm"positivepsychology".Thegratitudething,asIhadcalledit,wasbutonesmallandsimpleelementofthepractice."Kindofliketrainingthebraintofocusonjoy,"myfriendHeidiexplained."It'sonlyaweek,"sheurged."Tryit."Idid.Andguesswhat?Itworked.

Everydayforaweek,IfoundfivedistinctthingsforwhichIwasthankful.Theyhadtobedifferenteveryday.Icouldn'tgetawaywithjustbeinggratefulformywonderfulhusband.ButIcould,suggestedCollieConoley,anotherpositivepsychologist,expressmygratitudeforspecificaspectsofacertainpersoneachday.He'sagreatcook.Healwaysputsourfamilyfirst.

Lifewillneverbeperfect.Istillseenewstoriesthatannoyme.Thetrafficinmycityismaddening.IwishIcouldspeedupmyrecovery.Butwithjustonesimpleexercise,I'mrediscoveringthepeaceofthatoldsaying:acceptingthethingsIcan'tchange,workingwithoutcomplainttochangewhatIcan,andbeingwiseenoughtoknowthedifference.

Andallittookwasalittlegratitude.（1）What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthestudentwithdesserts?A.

Cautious.

B.

Respectful.

C.

Indifferent.

D.

Supportive.（2）Whywastheauthordoubtfulabouttheinstructions?A.

Becauseshethoughtitwasn'tworththeeffort.B.

Becauseshedidn'tlikeexpressingthanksoften.C.

Becausesheneededtoaskherfriendtodoitfirst.D.

Becauseshecoulddofivethingseverydayeasily.（3）WhatdoesCollieConoleysuggesttheauthorshoulddo?A.

Begratefultoherwonderfulhusband.

B.

Bethankfulforthingsbutnotpeople.C.

Beagreatcookandputherfamilyfirst.

D.

Bespecificaboutwhatshe'sthankfulfor.（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Don'tBeBotheredbySmallThings

B.

WeCanChangeEverythingIfWeWantC.

PracticingGratitudeChangedMyLife

D.

BeingGratefultoOneGoodPerson【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，在一個星期的時間里，作者堅持每天都能發(fā)現(xiàn)五件她特別感激的事情，而且每天都有所不同。生活永遠(yuǎn)不會完美。但通過這么一個簡單的練習(xí)，作者重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了那句老話的平和：接受我不能改變的事情，毫無怨言地去改變我能改變的，并且足夠明智地知道兩者的區(qū)別。這只需要一點感激之情。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifaneagergraduatestudentshowedupinmyofficebearingdessertsandaskedmetopickone,I'dcastacarefulglanceandask‘Why?’beforegrabbingtheapplepie.”如果一個心急的研究生拿著甜點出現(xiàn)在我的辦公室，讓我挑選一種，在抓蘋果派之前，我會仔細(xì)地看一眼，然后問“為什么?”可知，作者在抓蘋果派之前，會仔細(xì)地看一眼，然后問“為什么?”?？芍髡邔瘘c的學(xué)生持有謹(jǐn)慎的態(tài)度。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“myresponsewasfranklydoubtful.Ididthemath.Fivethingsadayforsevendaysisalotofbrainpowertoexpendwithoutsomuchasthepromiseofanapplepie.”我的反應(yīng)坦率地說是懷疑的。我算了算。連續(xù)7天每天做5件事，甚至連吃蘋果派的承諾都沒有，那就太費腦力了?？赏浦髡哒J(rèn)為對“連續(xù)7天每天做5件事”的要求充滿懷疑，認(rèn)為太費腦力、不值得去做。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“ButIcould,suggestedCollieConoley,anotherpositivepsychologist,expressmygratitudeforspecificaspectsofacertainpersoneachday.He'sagreatcook.Healwaysputsourfamilyfirst.”但是另一位積極心理學(xué)家柯利·康諾利建議道，我可以每天對一個人的某些方面表達(dá)我的感激之情。他是個很棒的廚師。他總是把我們的家庭放在第一位。可知，柯利·康諾利建議作者每天對一個人的某些方面表達(dá)感激之情。由此可知，柯利·康諾利建議作者具體說明她感激什么。故選D。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butwithjustonesimpleexercise,I'mrediscoveringthepeaceofthatoldsaying:acceptingthethingsIcan'tchange,workingwithoutcomplainttochangewhatIcan,andbeingwiseenoughtoknowthedifference.”但通過一個簡單的練習(xí)，我重新發(fā)現(xiàn)了那句老話的平和：接受我不能改變的事情，毫無怨言地去改變我能改變的，并且足夠明智地知道兩者的區(qū)別）可知，練習(xí)表達(dá)感激，改變了作者的觀念和生活。由此可知選C?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息。并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled-couchsurfing‖andthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone'shomeforoneortwonights?Givemeabreak.

However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtoinvestigate.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI'vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.

Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少語的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeanenthusiasticwelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.

Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout－trustandfriendship－thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.

Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it'sthis:Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?Whoknows?ButIcan'twaittofindout.（1）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"intrigued"underlinedinthesecondparagraph?A.

Relaxed.

B.

Disgusted.

C.

Interested.

D.

Embarrassed.（2）WhatcanweknowaboutAri?A.

HewasreservedlikemostFinns.

B.

Hetalkedlessbuthewasfriendly.C.

Hetreatedtheauthorasafriend.

D.

Hesawofftheauthoratthetrainstation.（3）Whydidpeopleoffercouchsurfingtostrangers?A.

Totakeanadventurewithstrangers.

B.

Toexchangehousesforashorttime.C.

Tolearnmoreaboutothers'familylives.

D.

Toenrichtheirownlivesbyhelpingothers.（4）Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.

TravelonTrustandCouches

B.

AFreeTravelinFinlandC.

ExperiencesinStrangers'Houses

D.

APlanforCouchSurfing【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者從初步了解到親身體驗"沙發(fā)沖浪"這種旅游模式（在旅游時,由一個陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式）,再到得出感悟的全過程。（1）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"Idecidedtoinvestigate"可知,作者變得對此感興趣,決定展開調(diào)查,由此可知畫線詞詞義為"感興趣",故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Hewasalivewire,givingmeaneffusivewelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased."可知,他對作者非常熱情并且非常信任,像朋友一樣對待作者,故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives."可知,人們像陌生人提供沙發(fā)沖浪服務(wù)是為了充實自己的生活,故選D。（4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了作者從初步了解到親身體驗"沙發(fā)沖浪"這種旅游模式——在旅游時,由一個陌生的當(dāng)?shù)厝颂峁┟赓M吃住并擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)游,基于相互信任共同趣味建立起來的一種旅游模式,再到得出感悟的全過程。全文圍繞兩個關(guān)鍵詞couch(指在陌生當(dāng)?shù)丶彝セ谛湃喂餐钜粌商?和travel展開,故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

AhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokemonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub(妖怪樞紐站)wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit(急診室)isonthesamespotasaPokemonGo'gym'--whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendocreatures.

TheUniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokemonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.ItsaidifPokemonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo--whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsaccordingtoGPS--tohaveitremovedfromthepremises(道館).

KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,"MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I'malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin."

"RoyalStokeUniversityHospitalisasafeareawheregamerscanenjoyPokemonGo."MichelleHarris,theTrust'smanager,saidthegamecouldstillbeplayedbythosealreadyinhospital."WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,"shesaid.

Thereareanumberof"walkingroutes"establishedthroughouttheTrustthatcanbeusedtocombinewalkingandplayingthegame."Walkingjust30minutes,fivetimesaweek,canhelpreducetheriskofpreventableillnessessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease."

TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.Eventually,theycontactedDorsetandWiltshireFireandRescueteam,whotookthemtosafety.DamienBence,ofthefireandrescueteam,said:"PokemonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations."（1）ItseemsthatPokemonGoisagame

.A.

designedtohelppatientsinhospitalrecoversoonerB.

helpingcuresuchdiseasesasobesity,diabetesandheartdiseaseC.

encouragingplayerstowalkandexerciseinsteadofstayingindoorsD.

warningteenagersoftheplaceseasytogetlostorattacked（2）TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusybecause

.A.

morepatients'arrivalincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentB.

doctors'playingthegamemakestheA&EdepartmentlessefficientC.

players'injuryincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentD.

players'arrivaldisturbstheworkoftheA&Edepartment（3）Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.

hurt

B.

disturbed

C.

trapped

D.

threatened（4）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

thenegativeeffectsofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseB.

theapplicationsofPokemonGoinhospitalssinceitsUKreleaseC.

thepopularityofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseD.

theestablishmentofPokemonGovirtualgymssinceitsUKrelease【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文，講了"口袋妖怪"游戲自英國發(fā)行以來的負(fù)面影響。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,"可知"口袋妖怪"是一款鼓勵玩家步行和鍛煉，而不是呆在室內(nèi)的游戲，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的”KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,‘MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame....’”“副護(hù)士長凱文·帕克說道："身體健康的普通民眾不應(yīng)該來醫(yī)院的急診室或者其他科室玩'口袋妖怪'游戲，今年夏天急診部非常忙碌。由此推斷出，急診部非常地忙碌是因為玩家的到來擾亂了急診部的工作，故選D。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.”這四名年齡十六七歲的男生因為玩游戲迷了路，只能干等手機(jī)信號才可以打電話求救。由此推斷出，LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.的意思是上周，威爾特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地尋找"口袋妖怪"游戲精靈以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。最后一段“TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了"口袋妖怪"自英國發(fā)行以來的負(fù)面影響，故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

WhenIwasabout5yearsold,Iexperiencedmyveryfirstrandomactofkindness.Iwassittingattheroadsideoneevening,cryingaloneforsomereasonwhensuddenly,aboycameuptomeandgavemeaplasticrose,IrememberthemomentwhenItooktherosefromhishand;Iwassmilingfromeartoear,whispering"Iwanttobelikehim"tomyselfasIwatchedhimwalkingaway.

Fromthenon,ImadeitasmylifemissiontodorandomactsofkindnesswheneverIcan.Iwasverydeterminedtomakeotherpeoplesmile.ThatwastheonlyreasonwhyIjoinedmyschool'sRedCrescentSocietyandbecameavolunteer.Unfortunately,noteveryonethinksinthesamewayasIdid.WheneverIdosomethingnicetoothers,peoplearoundmewillstarttojudgemyactions.OftenIwilljustkeepquietandignorewhattheysay,buteveryonceinawhile,theydodrivemeupthewall.

Thesepeopleliketocomplainabouthowhumansnowadaysarelackingofhumanitiesandcompassion.However,whentheyactuallyseesomebodydoingagooddeedinfrontofthem,theystarttoquestionandcriticizethatperson'shonesty.Perhapsitistheincreasingcrimerateandthenever-endingratracethatcausedthemtobesosuspicioustonicestrangers.Inotherwords,peoplenowadayshavelostsightoftherealmeaningofkindnessandjustletitgounnoticed.ThatiswhyIthinkrandomactsofkindnessarereallyimportant.Theseselflessactsarenotonlycapableofbringingjoytothereceiversbutalsotothegivers.Becauseofthis,Iwanttohelpspreadtheideaoftheserandomactstothewholeworld.Iwanttoshowthepeoplehowthelittlethingstheygivecouldmakeabigdifferenceinsomeoneelse'slife.（1）Whatwastheinfluenceoftheboy'sroseontheauthor?A.

Itmadetheauthorfeelashamed.

B.

Theauthordecidedtofollowsuit.C.

Theauthorsaidalottotheboy.

D.

Itgavetheauthorstrengthandhope.（2）Whydidtheauthorjointheschool'sRedCrescentSociety?A.

Tobeavolunteer.

B.

Toliveahappylife.C.

Tomakeotherssmile.

D.

Tohaveagoodtime.（3）WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2?A.

Makemeveryangry.

B.

Bringdifficultytome.C.

Forcemetoclimbthewall.

D.

Forcemetothedeadcorner.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由小時候第一次經(jīng)歷隨機(jī)的善意行為得到啟發(fā)，加入了學(xué)校的RedCrescentSociety想讓別人微笑。但每當(dāng)作者對別人做了好事，周圍的人就會開始評判作者的行為。作者認(rèn)為這些人喜歡抱怨現(xiàn)在的人類是多么缺乏人文和同情心。然而，當(dāng)他們真正看到某人在他們面前做好事時，他們開始質(zhì)疑和批評這個人的誠實。正因為如此，作者想把這些隨機(jī)行為的理念傳播到全世界，想向人們展示，他們所付出的每一件小事都能給別人的生活帶來巨大的改變。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”Iwassmilingfromeartoear,whispering“Iwanttobelikehim”tomyselfasIwatchedhimwalkingaway.“我笑得合不攏嘴，看著他走開，我低聲對自己說:“我想成為他那樣的人。可知收到男孩的玫瑰的影響，作者決定效仿。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”Fromthenon,ImadeitasmylifemissiontodorandomactsofkindnesswheneverIcan.Iwasverydeterminedtomakeotherpeoplesmile.ThatwastheonlyreasonwhyIjoinedmyschool'sRedCrescentSocietyandbecameavolunteer.“從那時起，我就把盡我所能做隨機(jī)的善舉作為我的人生使命。我下定決心要讓別人微笑。這就是我加入學(xué)校RedCrescentSociety并成為一名志愿者的唯一原因。作者加入學(xué)校的RedCrescentSociety的原因是為了讓別人微笑。故選C。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的”WheneverIdosomethingnicetoothers,peoplearoundmewillstarttojudgemyactions.OftenIwilljustkeepquietandignorewhattheysay,buteveryonceinawhile“可知每當(dāng)我對別人做了好事，我周圍的人就會開始評判我的行為。通常我會保持沉默，忽略他們說的話，但每隔一段時間，這些人還是真的會讓作者特別生氣。上文but可知前后文表示轉(zhuǎn)折，周圍人的言語偶爾還是會讓作者非常生氣。故可推測劃線部分短語意思為“是我非常生氣”。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測兩個題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

ThereisabeautifulstoryIheardonceaboutachildplayingwithavase(花瓶)hismotherhadleftonthetableforafewmoments.Whenthemotherturnedatthesoundofhersoncrying,shesawthathishandwasinthevaseandwasapparentlys