湖南幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校單招《英語(yǔ)》能力檢測(cè)試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、-Ithinkthisskirtisverynice.-Iagree.Butit's500yuan.Idon'tthinkIcan（）it.A.affordB.findC.putD.see答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞含義的理解。“afford”有“買得起；負(fù)擔(dān)得起”之意。在對(duì)話情境中，提到裙子500元，說(shuō)自己覺(jué)得負(fù)擔(dān)不起，用“afford”符合語(yǔ)境。“find”是“找到”，“put”是“放置”，“see”是“看見(jiàn)”，均不符合此處表達(dá)買不起裙子的意思。所以答案選A。2、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(3)選（）A.homeworkB.exerciseC.houseworkD.study答案:B解析:在文中提到，有效的學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠、食物、休息以及足夠的鍛煉。每天需要出去散步或者和朋友去一些好地方，這對(duì)身體是有好處的。這里的“鍛煉”對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B“exercise”，它是指進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)以保持健康，與文中的語(yǔ)境相符。其他選項(xiàng)如“homework”指家庭作業(yè)，“housework”指家務(wù)，“study”指學(xué)習(xí)，均不符合文中提到的需要足夠的身體活動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康的語(yǔ)境。3、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.aff(e)ctB.off(e)ndC.secr(e)tD.d(e)finition答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“e”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“affect”、B選項(xiàng)“offend”和D選項(xiàng)“definition”中，“e”的讀音相似。而C選項(xiàng)“secret”中“e”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。掌握常見(jiàn)單詞的讀音規(guī)律，有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷。4、—JanewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—（）bigprogressshehasmade!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案:B解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。題中progress是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用a/an修飾。所以用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)她取得的巨大進(jìn)步。5、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）s(o)A.d(o)B.t(o)C.wh(o)D.n(o)答案:D解析:這道題考查元音字母“o”的讀音。在單詞“s(o)”中，“o”發(fā)/??/。選項(xiàng)A“d(o)”、B“t(o)”中“o”發(fā)/u?/，選項(xiàng)C“wh(o)”中“o”發(fā)/u?/，而選項(xiàng)D“n(o)”中“o”發(fā)/??/，與所給單詞讀音相同。6、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.n(o)dB.pr(o)gressC.t(o)picD.m(o)del答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在A、C、D選項(xiàng)中，“o”都發(fā)/?/的音。而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)“progress”中“o”發(fā)/??/的音。所以通過(guò)對(duì)元音發(fā)音規(guī)則的了解，能判斷出讀音不同的是B選項(xiàng)。7、Whichareyougoodat,________or________?A.fishingswimmingB.fishswimC.tofishtoswimD.fishesswims答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“begoodat”后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。fishing和swimming都是動(dòng)名詞，符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式，D選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)，fishing和swimming能正確表達(dá)“擅長(zhǎng)釣魚(yú)和游泳”。8、Doyouhaveanydifficulty____theseflowers?I’dliketohelpyouifyouneed.A.toplantB.forplantingC.withplantingD.inplanting答案:D解析:這道題考查固定搭配“havedifficultyindoingsth.”，表示“做某事有困難”。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，“in”是這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的固定介詞。A選項(xiàng)“toplant”、B選項(xiàng)“forplanting”不符合該固定搭配。C選項(xiàng)“withplanting”也不是正確用法。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“inplanting”。9、（）areveryclever.A.BothofthemB.BoththemC.BoththeyD.Theboth答案:A解析:這道題考查“both”的正確用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“bothof+人稱代詞賓格”是常見(jiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)，A選項(xiàng)“Bothofthem”符合此用法。B選項(xiàng)“Boththem”、C選項(xiàng)“Boththey”、D選項(xiàng)“Theboth”均為錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。所以應(yīng)該選擇A選項(xiàng)。10、Jimisa（）boy,andtodayishis（）birthday.A.twelve-years-old;twelveB.twelve-years-old;twelfthC.twelve-year-old;twelveD.twelve-year-old;twelfth答案:D解析:這道題考查年齡的表達(dá)和序數(shù)詞的用法?！皌welve-year-old”是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。生日要用序數(shù)詞，“twelfth”表示第十二個(gè)。A選項(xiàng)“twelve-years-old”形式錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“twelve-years-old”錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)“twelve”是基數(shù)詞，不符合生日的表達(dá)。所以選D。11、—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,（）Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A.becauseB.asC.butD.if答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，because表原因，as有“因?yàn)?、由于”之意，if表示“如果”。這里回答者先說(shuō)愿意幫忙，后說(shuō)要照顧妹妹不能幫忙，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but就是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，所以應(yīng)選C。12、Iamhappyto________（收到...來(lái)信）you.A.hearfromB.receiveC.hearD.accept答案:A解析:這道題考查“收到...來(lái)信”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)?！癶earfrom”有“收到...來(lái)信”的意思；“receive”側(cè)重于“收到、接收”；“hear”是“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”；“accept”是“接受”。在這種語(yǔ)境下，表達(dá)“收到來(lái)信”常用“hearfrom”，所以答案選A。13、Youarelate.Ifyou（）afewminutesearlier,you（）him.A.came;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemetC.come;willmetD.come;wouldmeet答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在虛擬條件句中，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句用“would+have+過(guò)去分詞”。此題中，“Youarelate.”表明遲到是過(guò)去的事實(shí)，所以從句要用“hadcome”，主句用“wouldhavemet”，故選B。14、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第4空填（）。A.visitB.mealC.ringD.date答案:C解析:在原文中，提到“Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenightringisasignofbadnews.”，這里明確指出母親會(huì)懷疑深夜的電話（ring）是壞消息的象征。因此，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解，第4空應(yīng)填ring，表示電話鈴聲，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合此語(yǔ)境。15、Theboyfeltvery（）andhefell（）verysoon.A.asleep;asleepB.asleep;sleepyC.sleepy;sleepyD.sleepy;asleep答案:D解析:這道題考查“asleep”和“sleepy”的用法?！皊leepy”意為“困倦的”，“asleep”意為“睡著的”。男孩感到很困倦，用“sleepy”；很快就睡著了，用“fellasleep”。通常形容人感到困倦用“sleepy”，進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài)用“fellasleep”，所以答案選D。16、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.Russi(a)B.n(a)tionC.pr(a)iseD.b(a)se答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“a”的讀音。在B、C、D選項(xiàng)中，“a”都發(fā)[ei]的音。而在A選項(xiàng)“Russi(a)”中，“a”發(fā)[?]的音。所以讀音不同的是A選項(xiàng)。17、_______interestingbookitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How答案:A解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。book是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，interesting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，要用“an”，所以用“Whatan”，答案是A。18、Doctor:（1）Lary:Idon'tfeelwell.Doctor:（2）Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedownonthebed.Lary:Yes,doctor.Doctor:Well,（3）Doyoutakemuchexercise?Lary:No,doctor.Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.Doctor:（4）Lary:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?Doctor:Yes,Ican,butI'mnotgoingto.Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.Lary:You'reright,doctor.（5）Thanksforyouradvice.Doctor:You'rewelcome.Ihopeyou'llbebettersoon

第（1）空填（）A.It'simportantformetokeephealthy,B.Howdoyousleep?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，Lary表示“Idon'tfeelwell”（我感覺(jué)不舒服），醫(yī)生作為回應(yīng)，通常會(huì)詢問(wèn)病人的具體癥狀或不適情況。選項(xiàng)C“What'sthematterwithyou?”（你怎么了？）是醫(yī)生在初步了解病人情況時(shí)常用的詢問(wèn)方式，符合對(duì)話的語(yǔ)境和邏輯。19、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第7空填（）。A.stayedupB.lookedupC.grewupD.blewup答案:D解析:原文中提到Justin每天只是躺在床上，看電視，吃薯片，導(dǎo)致他的體重增加得像氣球一樣。根據(jù)這一描述，“blewup”意為“像氣球一樣脹大”，符合Justin體重劇增的情境。因此，第7空應(yīng)填“blewup”。20、—I'm（）inwhat（）you,—Well,don'tfollowsuit.Justdowhatyoulike.A.interesting;interestsB.interested;interestsC.interest;interestsD.interest;interesting答案:B解析:這道題考查“interest”的不同詞性和用法?！癰einterestedin”表示“對(duì)……感興趣”，所以第一個(gè)空用“interested”?！癷nterest”作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“使……感興趣”，what作主語(yǔ)，其后接動(dòng)詞三單形式，所以第二個(gè)空用“interests”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）“Mygrandpadoesn'tlikecoffeeorcoke．”saidBob．Bobsaidthat（）grandpaliked（）coffee（）coke．答案:his;neither;nor2、[未知題型(5)]Weusebroomsforsweepingthefloor．（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）[]答案:Broomsareusedfor

sweeping

the

floor．3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。（）A.suddenlyB.secondlyC.recentlyD.seriously答案:A解析:在文中描述的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，Mr.Hope的比賽原本進(jìn)行得很順利，但隨后發(fā)生了意外。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，“Theracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.”（比賽進(jìn)行得很順利，突然，Mr.Hope聽(tīng)到了一聲巨響。）這里的“suddenly”（突然地）準(zhǔn)確地描述了這一意外情況的發(fā)生，因此A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。其他選項(xiàng)如“secondly”（第二）、“recently”（最近）和“seriously”（嚴(yán)重地）均不符合文意。4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

IttookMaryalotoftimetofinishreadingthebook．Mary（）alotoftime（）readingthebook．答案:spent;finishing5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(14)處。（）A.beforeB.behindC.besideD.below答案:B解析:在短文中描述1968年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的劃船比賽時(shí)，提到“Otherboatsweresoonfar…Mr.HopeandJack”，這里描述的是其他船只與Mr.Hope和Jack之間的位置關(guān)系。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解，這里指的是其他船只遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于Mr.Hope和Jack，因此應(yīng)選用表示“在后面”的介詞behind，所以正確答案是B。6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）上學(xué)期他很用功，結(jié)果考試及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IfitA(willbe)finetomorrow,wewillB(spend)C(our)holidayD(at)thebeach．答案:A，is8、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在業(yè)余時(shí)間里，他專心致志于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime．9、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thepolicetoldthethief,“Putupyourhands!”Thepolicetoldthethief（）（）（）hishands．答案:toputup10、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohi