陜西電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》全真模擬模擬題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Afterfinishingherhomework,Sherryplayed______pianoforhalfanhour.A.不填B.anC.aD.the答案:D解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，演奏樂(lè)器時(shí)，樂(lè)器前面要用定冠詞“the”?！皃iano”（鋼琴）是樂(lè)器，所以“playedthepiano”是正確的表達(dá)。A選項(xiàng)不填不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則；B選項(xiàng)“an”和C選項(xiàng)“a”用于泛指，在此處不適用。綜上所述，答案選D。2、Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.A.manyhandsmakelightwork.B.youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.C.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.practicemakesperfect答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)含義的理解。A選項(xiàng)“manyhandsmakelightwork”意為人多力量大；B選項(xiàng)“youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends”指不能過(guò)度消耗精力；C選項(xiàng)“theearlybirdcatchestheworm”表示早起的鳥兒有蟲吃；D選項(xiàng)“practicemakesperfect”是熟能生巧。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，參加太多俱樂(lè)部會(huì)太累，應(yīng)記住不能過(guò)度消耗精力，所以選B。3、-WhatdoyouthinkofJane?-Sheis（）tobeagoodteacher.A.patientenoughB.toopatientC.enoughpatientD.sopatient答案:A解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法?！癳nough”修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，“patientenough”表示“足夠耐心”。在描述某人具備成為好老師的特質(zhì)時(shí)，“Sheispatientenoughtobeagoodteacher.”意思是“她足夠耐心能成為一名好老師”。B選項(xiàng)“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，不符合題意；C選項(xiàng)“enough”位置錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)“sopatient”表述不完整。所以答案選A。4、-WhatdidYangYingsay?-Shesaidthey（）aschooltripthenextweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句中，若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主句“Shesaid”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)間是“thenextweekend”，要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。A是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，B是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，D是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，C是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選C。5、---Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?---Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.A.haveB.hadC.mendedD.havemended答案:C解析:這道題考查時(shí)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。tenminutesago是明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A、D選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，不符合此題語(yǔ)境。B選項(xiàng)had后缺少動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)使用。C選項(xiàng)mended是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，符合tenminutesago這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作描述。6、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Thebesttitleforthepassageis“___”.A.Driving

Rules

in

BritainB.Tests

for

Britain

PeopleC.Britain

Car

DriversD.Learning

to

Drive答案:C解析:文章詳細(xì)描述了英國(guó)關(guān)于駕駛的規(guī)定，包括允許駕駛的年齡、獲取駕駛執(zhí)照的流程、學(xué)習(xí)駕駛的要求、駕駛測(cè)試的內(nèi)容以及歷史上駕駛規(guī)則的變化。這些內(nèi)容綜合起來(lái)，主要圍繞的是英國(guó)的駕駛規(guī)則，而非僅僅是測(cè)試、駕駛員或?qū)W習(xí)過(guò)程。因此，最恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題應(yīng)為“DrivingRulesinBritain（英國(guó)的駕駛規(guī)則）”。7、SheisgoodatEnglish,

____?A.cansheB.doesheC.doessheD.isn’tshe答案:D解析:這道題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。前面句子“SheisgoodatEnglish”是肯定句，所以后面要用否定形式。A選項(xiàng)canshe與前面句子的動(dòng)詞不一致；B選項(xiàng)doeshe人稱錯(cuò)誤；C選項(xiàng)doesshe同樣與前面句子的動(dòng)詞不一致。D選項(xiàng)isn’tshe符合規(guī)則，所以答案是D。8、—___________?

—TheLegendofNezha（《哪吒之魔童降世》）.It’sfavoritemovieandalsothemostpopularcartoon!A.WhichmoviedoyoulikebestB.WheredidyouseethemovieC.WhichmovieyoulikebestD.Whereyousawthemovie答案:A解析:這道題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的正確形式。特殊疑問(wèn)句需要用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)“Whichmoviedoyoulikebest”符合正確結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)問(wèn)的是看電影的地點(diǎn)，不符合回答。C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)也是語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)回答“TheLegendofNezha”可知是在問(wèn)最喜歡哪部電影，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。9、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(1)選（）A.requestB.remindC.persuadeD.expect答案:C解析:在句子中，“Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit”表達(dá)的是你想讓老師去看一部你認(rèn)為很精彩的電影。這里需要用到一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)表達(dá)“使某人信服或去做某事”的意思。選項(xiàng)A的“request”意為請(qǐng)求，不夠強(qiáng)烈；選項(xiàng)B的“remind”意為提醒，不符合語(yǔ)境；選項(xiàng)D的“expect”意為期待，沒有表達(dá)說(shuō)服的意圖。而選項(xiàng)C的“persuade”意為說(shuō)服，恰好符合句子的意思，即你想說(shuō)服老師去看這部電影。因此，正確答案是C。10、TheInternethasmade（）possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案:D解析:這道題考查形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，it可作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是其后的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。在本題中，“topurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost”是真正的賓語(yǔ)，用it作形式賓語(yǔ)使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更清晰合理。A選項(xiàng)that一般引導(dǎo)從句；B選項(xiàng)this一般指代近處的事物；C選項(xiàng)one泛指同類中的一個(gè)。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)it。11、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Herhusband__whenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.A.was

very

critical

of

herB.felt

disappointedC.wasproudofherD.washappybutcritical答案:C解析:根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，當(dāng)妻子找到現(xiàn)在的工作時(shí)，她的丈夫最初是非常自豪的，并且會(huì)向朋友們炫耀說(shuō)：“我聰明的小妻子能管好她工作的那個(gè)公司?！边@表明他當(dāng)時(shí)對(duì)妻子的工作是感到驕傲的。12、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(7)選（）A.HoweverB.IndeedC.MeanwhileD.Anyway答案:A解析:在此上下文中，前文描述了工程師們看到動(dòng)物后停車觀察的情景，后文則提到他們因?yàn)榭吹絼?dòng)物在森林中靈活有力地移動(dòng)而不敢繼續(xù)跟隨。這里需要一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞來(lái)連接前后文，表明盡管工程師們最初停車觀察，但后來(lái)因?yàn)槟承┰颍磩?dòng)物展現(xiàn)出的靈活性和力量）而停止了進(jìn)一步的跟隨。選項(xiàng)A"However"正好符合這一需求，表示前后文之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。其他選項(xiàng)B"Indeed"表示確認(rèn)，C"Meanwhile"表示與此同時(shí)，D"Anyway"表示無(wú)論如何，均不符合此處的語(yǔ)境。13、A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.(1)A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.B:(3)A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.

第（4）空填（）A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.答案:C解析:在對(duì)話中，B詢問(wèn)A在村莊還做了什么，根據(jù)上下文邏輯，A在回答自己買了60本書之后，應(yīng)繼續(xù)描述自己在村莊的其他活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C“Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.”直接回應(yīng)了B的詢問(wèn)，且與前文中提到的孩子們沒有錢買書的情況相呼應(yīng)，表明A不僅為孩子們提供了書籍，還幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)，因此C是正確的填空選項(xiàng)。14、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.mat(ch)B.(sh)irtC.wa(sh)D.ma(ch)ine答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中特定字母組合的讀音。在英語(yǔ)發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“ch”在單詞中的讀音常有不同。B、C、D選項(xiàng)中“sh”發(fā)音相同，而A選項(xiàng)“mat(ch)”中“ch”的讀音與其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不同。所以答案是A。15、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）l(o)ngA.l(o)veB.kn(o)ckC.l(o)calD.m(o)ney答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母“o”的讀音?！發(fā)ong”中“o”發(fā)/?/?！發(fā)ove”中“o”發(fā)/?/，“knock”中“o”發(fā)/?/，“l(fā)ocal”中“o”發(fā)/??/，“money”中“o”發(fā)/?/。所以答案選B，因?yàn)橹挥小発nock”中“o”的讀音與“l(fā)ong”中“o”的讀音相同。16、—（）isitfromBeijingtoNewYork?—Morethan30,000miles.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch答案:A解析:這道題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法?！癏owfar”用于詢問(wèn)距離；“Howoften”詢問(wèn)頻率；“Howlong”詢問(wèn)時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度；“Howmuch”詢問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)格。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Morethan30,000miles.”可知是在回答距離，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“Howfar”。17、--Whatdidyousayjustnow，Mom?

--Iaskedyou________.A.ifwasthereabookstorearoundhereB.whyyouwantedtobecomeaninventorC.howlongyouwillbeonthevolleyballteamD.thatyouweretalkingabouttheimportantinvention答案:B解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。D選項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)是疑問(wèn)詞。B選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)都正確，符合賓語(yǔ)從句的要求，所以選B。18、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(5)選（）A.funB.jokesC.dinnerD.lessons答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講述了全世界的人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和游戲，運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于身體健康和心情愉悅，和朋友一起玩樂(lè)能使人開心。在第（5）空中，需要填入一個(gè)名詞，與“having”搭配，表示和朋友一起進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A“fun”意為樂(lè)趣，符合語(yǔ)境，表示和朋友一起玩樂(lè)能帶來(lái)樂(lè)趣。而選項(xiàng)B“jokes”意為玩笑，C“dinner”意為晚餐，D“l(fā)essons”意為課程，均不符合語(yǔ)境。19、—Mum,canIgoshoppingwithGina?—Well,IfIwereyou,I（）homeworkfirst.A.willdoB.havetofinishC.mustfinishD.woulddo答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。本題中，“IfIwereyou”表明是虛擬情況，所以主句應(yīng)選“woulddo”。A選項(xiàng)“willdo”是一般將來(lái)時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)“havetofinish”和C選項(xiàng)“mustfinish”都不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的正確表達(dá)。綜上所述，答案選D。20、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(8)選（）A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm答案:C解析:在選擇適合游泳的天氣條件時(shí)，通?？紤]的是水溫是否適宜。在炎熱的天氣下，水溫相對(duì)較高，更適合游泳。因此，選項(xiàng)C“hot”是正確答案，表示在炎熱的天氣里，游泳成為一項(xiàng)受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]用分詞短語(yǔ)將下列兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。Sheworkedhardallday．Shefeltver