Unit8Wordsandexpressions五星詞匯1.whose疑問代詞對(duì)所有格提問—Whoseshoesarethey?=__________________________?—TheyarePeter’s.\mine.Doyouknow______________bookit_________ThesebooksarewrittenbyHelen_______________favoritesportisbasketball.2.anybody=_______________pron.用于否定句、一般疑問句Isthereanybodywhocanhelpme?Weshouldn’tbeallowedtocopy___________else’sworkintheexams.Hewasn’t______________beforehebecamesuccessful.用于肯定句表示_____________Anybodycanusethepool，soyoudon’t________________amember.復(fù)習(xí)somebody=______________nobody=_______________3.noisen.C&UTrynotto______________somuchnoise. _________aterriblenoise!Iwas____________upbythe__________ofacarstartingup.我被汽車啟動(dòng)聲吵醒了。區(qū)分：soundcn.可以聽見的聲音和聲響。AllIcouldhearwasthe____________ofthewaves.voicecn.聲帶發(fā)出的聲音raiseyourvoiceSpeak____________aloudvoice.4.outdoorsadv=______________Therainpreventthemfromeating______________.反義詞advindoors=___________adj.Outdoor\indooractivities.室外/室內(nèi)活動(dòng)5.coatcn.puton\take___________yourcoat.adj.sugarcoated巧加粉飾的Don’t____________thesesugarcoatedpromises.6.lievi.(lie____________)①躺下lie_________thesun_________thebeach②位于(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))Theschool___________________________themountains.這所學(xué)校位于大山深處。liein在于Theproblem___________________________whentotakeaction.問題在于決定何時(shí)行動(dòng)?！癇ehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.”7.sleepyadj.feel\be__________a___________kid(昏昏欲睡的小孩)Theheatofthestove(火爐)mademe__________(sleep).sleepv.sleepwell\deeply\soundly\badly.Sleep_______thesofa\bed.Sleep________tenhours.Don’tmakesomuchnoise,thebaby_____________(sleep).n.haveanice\goodsleephave_____sleep.=________forsleep.=r8hours.asleepadj.be\fallasleep反義詞be___________.8.landv.著陸landontheairport________safely反義詞起飛__________n.陸地thelargestanimal______________=ontheearthtravel_____land用陸路交通旅行國家地區(qū)Idreamedof_____________tomy_______________\homeland.9.circlecn.①圓形；圓圈孩子們站成一圈，隨著音樂跳舞。Thechildrenstood_______________________anddanced________music.②圈子；界她的朋友圈很廣，朋友們經(jīng)常來看她。Shehad___________________________friendsandtheyoftencametoseeher.......t&vi環(huán)繞；（繞......)盤旋Luke________adate________thecalendar.Luke在日歷上圈出了一個(gè)日期。Seagulls_________________abovehishead.海鷗在他的頭頂上盤旋。10.receivevt.①收到（客觀收到）=getsth._________sb.區(qū)別：___________vt.欣然接受（主觀意愿）Ireceivedhisinvitation,butIhaven’tdecidedtoaccepttheinvitationornot.you.=lookingforwardto_________________you.=Iamlookingforwardtoreceivingaletterfromyou.②接待，歡迎~sb.assth.He_______________________________________honoredguestattheWhiteHouse.11.medicaladj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的a_________________醫(yī)學(xué)院做醫(yī)學(xué)研究_______________________________沒有適當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)療救助，她不會(huì)活得很久。_____________________________________,shewouldn’tliveforlong.u.n.dicineu.n.①服藥____________somemedicine②學(xué)醫(yī)studymedicine12.energy①cn&un精力；活力befullofenergy=be__________②un.能量；能源節(jié)約能源_________________13.purposen.目的...的目的thepurpose_______sth/doingsth......的目的______thepurposeof...①故意做某事dosth.___________________②帶著…的目的做某事dosth._________thepurposeof…14.preventvt.阻止某人做某事preventsb.(from)doingsth.=__________________________________=___________________________________.15.position ①cn.位置；方位Icanshowyoutheposition______myhouseonthemap.我可以只給你看我家在地圖上的位置。②cn&un姿勢(shì)_________________showpeople’scharacters.睡姿可以顯示出人們的性格。③cn.&un地位；職位SpainandtheUStakethe_______________inbuildingsmartcities.西班牙和美國在建設(shè)智慧城市方面占據(jù)領(lǐng)先地位。④cn(常用單數(shù))處境；狀況Heis________adifficultposition.他處境艱難。16.victorycn.勝利_________avictory贏得勝利thevictory________sb/sth戰(zhàn)勝...理解詞匯1.valuableadj._____________Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.value①v.___________Weshould___________the___________whichisgivenbymyprofessortostudyinsuchagoodschool.②un.價(jià)值goup\____________\___________invalue升值godown\____________\___________invalue貶值③value=__________用途,作用Thevalueofphysicalexerciseshouldnotbeunderestimated(低估)sthbe_________great\littlevaluetome某物對(duì)我有價(jià)值\無價(jià)值④cn．信念價(jià)值觀core_________核心價(jià)值觀2.______________ c.n.歷史學(xué)家→historyn.歷史①ahistoryof…一段…的歷史②anevent____history歷史上的大事件3.leaderc.n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者→leadvt.帶領(lǐng)=________①_________________________帶領(lǐng)某人去某地 ②__________________________帶領(lǐng)某人做某事________________導(dǎo)致=cause他的粗心導(dǎo)致了這場事故。_____________________________________________________.4.enemyn.敵人____________yourenemy擊敗你的敵人5.periodn.一段時(shí)間，時(shí)期，句號(hào)___________aperiodoftime持續(xù)一段時(shí)間6.mysteryn._____________：themysteryoftheearth→_______________adj.神秘的7.familiaradj.熟悉的sbbefamiliar_______sth某人對(duì)某物很熟悉 sthbefamiliar_______sb某物為某人所熟知。8.hiddenadj.隱藏的隱藏的真相the__________________區(qū)分：藏身之處________________復(fù)習(xí)：hidevt.(hide_________________)hidesth______sb把某事瞞著某人；使某物不被某人發(fā)現(xiàn)hide_____thedoor躲在門后9.link①cn.聯(lián)系；連接alink_______A________BA與B間的鏈接alink_______/_______sb/sthThesephotosarea___________________________thepast.這些照片與過去有著直接的聯(lián)系。②vt.把...連接起來linkato/with/andBThetwofactors________________________________.這兩個(gè)因素直接聯(lián)系在一起。10.trick ①cn.詭計(jì)；花招；惡作劇playtricksonsb捉弄某人 ②cn.引起錯(cuò)覺（或記憶紊亂）的事物atrickof...的錯(cuò)覺Oneoftheproblemsofoldageisthatyourmemorycanstarttoplaytricksonyou.老年人的問題之一是記憶可能紊亂。TrickorTreat不給糖就搗蛋 ③欺騙tricksbintosth/doingsth騙某人做某事 tricksboutofsth從某人處騙走某物He_______me_________________him$100.他騙我借給了他100美元。Shewastrickedoutofherlifesavings.她被騙走了一生的積蓄。11.unsolvedadj.未解決的仍未解決__________unsolved一個(gè)未解決的謎團(tuán)______________________12.generallyspeaking一般來說；總的來說13.paralleluniverses平行宇宙parallelto/withsth與...平行Theroadandthecanalareparalleledtoeachother.道路與運(yùn)河平行。10.alien______alien(一個(gè)外星人）11.runafter追趕Thedogwas___________________theboy.普通詞匯1.truck可數(shù)名詞drivea__________.2.picnic名詞haveapicnicgo________apicnic atapicnic3.rabbit可數(shù)名詞Keeparabbit________apet.4.attendvt.=goto….\show________出席；參加 attendameeting\aninterview\aparty\aconcert強(qiáng)調(diào)出席會(huì)議等n.__________服務(wù)員，侍者。5.join參加組織機(jī)構(gòu)團(tuán)體，成為一員joinus\aclub\apany\aschool__________________=takepartin參加一次性活動(dòng)joininafight____________pollution\flood\bullyinginschool._______________aparty\agame\apetition.6.pinkbe_______pink7.uneasyadj.不安的，擔(dān)心的anuneasylook\expression不安的神情feel/beuneasyaboutsth\doing