農(nóng)發(fā)行長治市潞城區(qū)2025秋招筆試英文行測高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)上下文語境，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoimprovetheagriculturalinfrastructureinLuchengDistrict.A.activeB.effectiveC.passiveD.temporary2.FarmersinChangzhiareincreasinglyadopting______technologiestoincreasecropyields.A.traditionalB.innovativeC.outdatedD.manual3.Theruraldevelopmentprogramaimsto______thelivingstandardsofimpoverishedhouseholds.A.deteriorateB.enhanceC.neglectD.decrease4.Duetoclimatechange,theregionfaces______challengesinwaterresourcemanagement.A.minimalB.negligibleC.severeD.insignificant5.Theagriculturalbankprovides______loanstosupportsmall-scalefarmingbusinesses.A.interest-freeB.high-interestC.collateral-freeD.long-term二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）閱讀以下短文，回答問題。Passage:TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedanewinitiativetopromotesustainableagricultureinnorthernregions,includingLuchengDistrictinChangzhiCity.Theprogramfocusesonreducingfertilizeruse,improvingsoilhealth,andencouragingtheadoptionofeco-friendlyfarmingpractices.Expertsbelievethesemeasureswillnotonlyenhancefoodsecuritybutalsoprotecttheenvironment.However,somefarmersexpressconcernsabouttheshort-termeconomicimpact,astransitioningtosustainablemethodsrequiresinitialinvestment.6.Whatisthemaingoalofthenewagriculturalinitiative?A.Toincreasefertilizeruse.B.Topromotesustainablefarmingpractices.C.Toraisecropyieldsquickly.D.Toreducegovernmentspending.7.Whatarethepotentialbenefitsoftheprogram?A.Lowercostsforfarmers.B.Bettersoilhealthandfoodsecurity.C.Immediateeconomicgrowth.D.Reducedgovernmentintervention.8.Whatarethefarmers'mainconcerns?A.Environmentaldamage.B.Highinitialcosts.C.Decreasedgovernmentsupport.D.Lackoftechnicalknowledge.9.Whichregionismostaffectedbythisprogram?A.Coastalareas.B.SouthernChina.C.NorthernChina.D.Urbancenters.三、語法填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據(jù)句子意思和語法規(guī)則，填寫合適的單詞。10.Theagriculturalbankhas______(fund)severalprojectstosupportlocalfarmingcommunities.11.FarmersinLuchengDistrictneedto______(adapt)tochangingweatherpatterns.12.Iffarmers______(apply)foraloan,theymustprovidedetailedbusinessplans.13.Thegovernment______(implement)newpoliciestoimproveruralinfrastructure.14.Sustainablefarmingpractices______(help)reduceenvironmentalpollutioninthelongrun.四、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀以下短文，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填入空格中。Theriseofmodernagriculturehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestoruralareas.Ononehand,advancedtechnologiessuchasdronesandprecisionfarminghave______(15)cropyields.Ontheotherhand,small-scalefarmersoftenstrugglewith______(16)competitionfromlargeagribusinesses.Thegovernmenthasintroducedsupportprogramstohelpthesefarmerssurviveinthe______(17)market.Theseprogramsincludetraining,subsidies,andaccesstofinancialresources.Withtherightassistance,farmerscan______(18)theirbusinessesandcontributetotheregionaleconomy.However,thesuccessoftheseeffortsdependsonhoweffectivelytheyare______(19)inpractice.15.A.increasedB.decreasedC.maintainedD.stabilized16.A.fierceB.gentleC.unfairD.limited17.A.competitiveB.cooperativeC.monopolisticD.fragmented18.A.expandB.shrinkC.maintainD.abandon19.A.implementedB.ignoredC.criticizedD.rejected五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，填寫空格。20.農(nóng)發(fā)行為潞城區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目提供了長期低息貸款。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankprovides______(long-term,low-interest)loansforagriculturalprojectsinLuchengDistrict.21.政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)。Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstoadopt______(water-saving)irrigationtechniques.22.潞城區(qū)的糧食產(chǎn)量在過去五年中穩(wěn)步增長。ThegrainoutputinLuchengDistricthas______(increasedsteadily)overthepastfiveyears.23.農(nóng)業(yè)科技的發(fā)展對農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。Thedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnologyis______(crucial)forruraleconomicgrowth.24.農(nóng)發(fā)行支持當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民發(fā)展特色農(nóng)業(yè)。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBank______(supports)localfarmersindeveloping______(characteristic)agriculture.六、改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）找出以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正。25.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestoimproveruraleducationandhealthservices.→______(Noerror)26.FarmersinChangzhiarefacingdifficultiesinaccessingcreditduetotheeconomicdownturn.→______(Noerror)27.Theagriculturalbankhasbeenprovidingfinancialsupporttosmall-scalefarmingbusinessessince2010.→______(Noerror)28.Duetothelackofproperinfrastructure,manyruralareasstilllackaccesstocleanwater.→______(Noerror)29.Theuseofchemicalfertilizershassignificantlyincreasedcropyields,butitalsocausessoilpollution.→______(Noerror)答案與解析一、選詞填空1.B.effective解析：Themeasuresshouldbeeffectivetoimproveagriculturalinfrastructure.2.B.innovative解析：Farmersadoptinnovativetechnologiestoboostyields.3.B.enhance解析：Theprogramaimstoenhancelivingstandards.4.C.severe解析：Climatechangebringsseverechallengestowatermanagement.5.C.collateral-free解析：Thebankofferscollateral-freeloanstosmallfarmers.二、閱讀理解6.B.topromotesustainablefarmingpractices解析：Thepassagestatestheprogramfocusesoneco-friendlymethods.7.B.Bettersoilhealthandfoodsecurity解析：Expertsbelievetheprogramenhancestheseaspects.8.B.Highinitialcosts解析：Farmersworryaboutthefinancialburdenoftransitioning.9.C.NorthernChin