農(nóng)發(fā)行綏化市海倫市2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）注：每題從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最符合題意的答案。1.TheRuralDevelopmentBankofChina(RDB)isprimarilyfocusedonfinancingprojectsrelatedto:A.UrbaninfrastructuredevelopmentB.AgriculturalandruralrevitalizationC.High-techindustrialinvestmentD.Financialderivativestrading(答案：B)2.WhichofthefollowingisamajoragriculturalproductgrownintheHeilongjiangProvince,China?A.WheatB.TeaC.RiceD.Soybeans(答案：D)3.Theterm"dualcirculation"inChinarefersto:A.TradebetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesB.ThebalancebetweendomesticandinternationaleconomicdevelopmentC.InvestmentpoliciesinruralareasD.Financialreformsintheagriculturalsector(答案：B)4.Whatdoestheacronym"PPP"standforinthecontextofpublic-privatepartnerships?A.Public-PrivatePartnershipB.Policy-PerformanceProgramC.ProgressivePaymentPlanD.Product-ProductionPartnership(答案：A)5.TheHeilongjiangProvincialDevelopmentBankmayprioritizeloansforprojectsthat:A.IncreaseurbanpopulationdensityB.SupportgrainproductionandstorageinfrastructureC.PromotetourismincoastalregionsD.Expandautomotivemanufacturing(答案：B)6.WhichoftheseisakeychallengeforagriculturaldevelopmentinNortheastChina?A.HighpopulationgrowthinruralareasB.LimitedaccesstomodernfarmingtechnologyC.AbundantrainfallthroughouttheyearD.Strongindustrialbaseinagriculture(答案：B)7.InthecontextofChina'sruraleconomy,"guaranteedincome"refersto:A.MinimumwageguaranteesforurbanworkersB.SubsidiesforfarmersundercertainconditionsC.InsurancecoverageforruralenterprisesD.Governmentbondsforagriculturalinvestment(答案：B)8.TheRDB'sroleinHeilongjiangincludessupporting:A.RealestatedevelopmentinmajorcitiesB.WaterconservancyprojectsinagriculturalregionsC.RenewableenergyprojectsinurbanareasD.Smallbusinessloansincoastalcities(答案：B)9.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthe"RuralRevitalizationStrategy"inChina?A.ToattractforeigntouriststoruralareasB.ToimproveinfrastructureandlivingstandardsinruralregionsC.TopromoteindustrializationinagriculturalzonesD.Toreducerural-urbanincomedisparities(答案：D)10.Whichfinancialtooliscommonlyusedbyagriculturalbankstosupportfarmers?A.StockmarketinvestmentsB.Interest-freeloansC.VenturecapitalfundingD.Hedgefunds(答案：B)二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）注：每題根據(jù)所給短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的答案。Passage1:China'sHeilongjiangProvinceisamajoragriculturalhub,knownforitsvastsoybeanandgrainproduction.Theprovincialgovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestomodernizefarmingpractices,includingtheintroductionofadvancedmachineryanddigitalfarmingtechnologies.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandagingruralpopulationspersist.TheRuralDevelopmentBankofChinahasbeenplayingacrucialrolebyprovidinglow-interestloanstofarmersforequipmentupgradesandinfrastructuredevelopment.Thissupportisessentialforincreasingproductivityandensuringfoodsecurityintheregion.1.WhatisthemainfocusofHeilongjiangProvince'sagriculturaldevelopment?A.TourismpromotionB.IndustrialexpansionC.GrainandsoybeanproductionD.Urbanizationprojects(答案：C)2.WhattechnologicaladvancementsarebeingintroducedinHeilongjiang'sagriculture?A.TraditionalfarmingmethodsB.DigitalandautomatedsystemsC.OrganicfarmingtechniquesD.Water-intensiveirrigation(答案：B)3.Whatchallengesdoestheregionfaceinagriculturaldevelopment?A.HighcropyieldsB.LimitedfinancialsupportC.ClimatechangeandagingpopulationsD.Excessivegovernmentintervention(答案：C)4.HowistheRuralDevelopmentBankcontributingtotheregion'sagriculture?A.ByinvestinginrealestateprojectsB.Byprovidinglow-interestloansC.ByregulatingagriculturalpricesD.Byexportingfarmlandtoforeigncompanies(答案：B)5.WhatistheprimarygoalofmodernizingfarmingpracticesinHeilongjiang?A.ToreducegovernmentsubsidiesB.ToincreaseproductivityandfoodsecurityC.ToattracturbanresidentstoruralareasD.Todecreasedependencyontraditionalfarming(答案：B)Passage2:The"DualCirculation"strategyinChinaemphasizesbalancingdomesticandinternationaleconomicgrowth.Inruralareas,thisstrategyaimstostrengthenlocalindustries,improveinfrastructure,andenhancefarmers'incomes.TheHeilongjiangProvincialDevelopmentBankhasbeenactivelysupportingruralenterprisesbyprovidingfinancingforvalue-addedagriculturalproducts.Thisapproachnotonlybooststhelocaleconomybutalsoreducesrelianceonexternalmarkets.Additionally,thebankhasbeenpromotingsustainablepracticestoensurelong-termenvironmentalbenefits.6.WhatisthecoreobjectiveofChina's"DualCirculation"strategy?A.TomaximizeforeigntradeB.TobalancedomesticandinternationaleconomicdevelopmentC.ToeliminateruraleconomiesD.Toprioritizeurbanindustrialgrowth(答案：B)7.HowistheHeilongjiangProvincialDevelopmentBanksupportingruralenterprises?A.ByrestrictingagriculturalfinancingB.Byprovidingloansforvalue-addedproductsC.Byencouragingrural-urbanmigrationD.Byinvestinginminingindustries(答案：B)8.Whatisakeybenefitofpromotingsustainablepracticesinruralareas?A.IncreasedpollutionlevelsB.Short-termeconomicgainsC.Long-termenvironmentalprotectionD.Reducedgovernmentsubsidies(答案：C)9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutruraleconomiesunderthe"DualCirculation"strategy?A.TheyaredecliningduetolackofinvestmentB.Theyarebecomingmoreself-reliantC.TheyareheavilydependentonforeignmarketsD.Theyarebeingmergedintourbaneconomies(答案：B)10.WhatistheroleoftheProvincialDevelopmentBankinthisstrategy?A.TomonitorruraleconomicpoliciesB.ToprovidefinancialsupportforruraldevelopmentC.TooverseeagriculturaltraderestrictionsD.Toregulaterurallanduse(答案：B)三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）注：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最合適的單詞填入空格。Passage:TheHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofChina'smostimportantagriculturalregions,knownforitsfertileblacksoil.Overtheyears,theprovincialgovernmenthasfocusedonimprovingfarmingtechniquestoenhanceproductivity.Theintroductionofmodernmachineryandadvancedirrigationsystemshassignificantlyincreasedcropyields.However,challengessuchasclimatechangeandwaterscarcityremain.TheRuralDevelopmentBankofChinahasbeeninstrumentalinprovidingfarmerswithfinancialsupporttoadoptsustainablepractices.Thishasnotonlyhelpedinmaintainingsoilhealthbutalsoensuredlong-termfoodsecurityfortheregion.1.TheHeilongjiangProvinceisfamousforits______soil.A.sandyB.loamyC.rockyD.clayey(答案：B)2.Theprovincialgovernmenthasfocusedonimproving______toenhanceproductivity.A.urbaninfrastructureB.farmingtechniquesC.industrialdevelopmentD.tourismpromotion(答案：B)3.Theintroductionofmodernmachineryhas______cropyields.A.decreasedB.stabilizedC.increasedD.reduced(答案：C)4.Challengessuchasclimatechangeandwaterscarcity______.A.havebeeneliminatedB.areimprovingC.remainunresolvedD.arefullyaddressed(答案：C)5.TheRuralDevelopmentBankhasbeen______inprovidingfarmerswithfinancialsupport.A.inactiveB.unhelpfulC.instrumentalD.reluctant(答案：C)6.Sustainablepracticeshavehelpedinmaintaining______health.A.environmentalB.economicC.urbanD.industrial(答案：A)7.Thegoalofthesepracticesistoensure______fortheregion.A.long-termeconomicgrowthB.short-termagriculturalprofitsC.immediatefoodshortagesD.long-termfoodsecurity(答案：D)8.Thepassagesuggeststhattheregion'sagricultureis______dependentonmoderntechniques.A.lessB.highlyC.moderatelyD.not(答案：B)9.Theuseofadvancedirrigationsystemshas______waterefficiency.A.reducedB.maintainedC.improvedD.wasted(答案：C)10.Theoverallfocusoftheprovincialgovernmentison______.A.reducinggovernmentsubsidiesB.maximizingagriculturaloutputC.minimizingruraldevelopmentD.encouragingindustrialization(答案：B)四、翻譯題（共5題，每題2分）注：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文。1.黑龍江省是中國(guó)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)區(qū)，以肥沃的黑土地聞名。(答案：HeilongjiangProvinceisoneofChina'smostimportantagriculturalregions,renownedforitsfertileblacksoil.)2.國(guó)家開發(fā)銀行在農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用，為農(nóng)民提供低息貸款。(答案：TheStateDevelopmentBankplaysacrucialroleinruraleconomicdevelopmentbyprovidingfarmerswithlow-interestloans.)3.“鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略”旨在縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距，提升農(nóng)村居民生活水平。(答案：The"RuralRevitalizationStrategy"aimstonarrowtheincomegapbetweenurbanandruralareasandimprovethelivingstandardsofruralresidents.)4.黑龍江省的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程需要更多的科技支持和政策扶持。(答案：ThemodernizationofagricultureinHeilongjiangProvincerequiresmoretechnologicalsupportandpolicybacking.)5.農(nóng)業(yè)銀行通過支持農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，助力當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。(答案：TheAgriculturalBankassistsinlocaleconomicdevelopmentbysupportingtheconstructionofagriculturalinfrastructure.)五、寫作題（1題，10分）注：根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文（150-200詞）。Prompt:AsacandidatefortheRuralDevelopmentBankofHeilongjiangProvince,discusshowyouwouldcontributetotheregion'sagriculturaldevelopment.Highlighttheimportanceoffinancialsupport,technologicalinnovation,andsustainablepractices.(答案參考：AsacandidatefortheRuralDevelopmentBankofHeilongjiangProvince,Ibelievemyprimarycontributionwouldbetoenhanceagriculturaldevelopmentthroughfinancialsupport,technologicalinnovation,andsustainablepractices.Thebank'sroleinprovidinglow-interestloanstofarmersiscrucialformodernizingfarmingtechniques.Additionally,promotingdigitalfarmingtechnologiescansignificantlyincreaseproductivity.Moreover,implementingsustainablepracticessuchascroprotationandwaterconservationisessentialforlong-termsoilhealth.Bysupportingtheseinitiatives,wecanensurefoodsecurityandimproverurallivelihoods.)答案與解析一、單選題答案與解析1.B–TheRDBfocusesonagriculturalandruraldevelopment,aligningwithChina'sruralrevitalizationgoals.2.D–HeilongjiangisamajorsoybeanproducerinChina.3.B–"Dualcirculation"referstobalancingdomesticandinternationaleconomicgrowth.4.A–PPPstandsforPublic-PrivatePartnership.5.B–Thebankprioritizesloansforgrainproductionandstorage.6.B–Limitedaccesstomodernfarmingtechnologyisakeychallenge.7.B–"Guaranteedincome"referstosubsidiesforfarmers.8.B–Thebanksupportswaterconservancyprojectsinagriculturalregions.9.D–Thestrategyaimstoreducerural-urbanincomedisparities.10.B–Interest-freeloansarecommonlyusedtosupportfarmers.二、閱讀理解答案與解析1.C–ThepassagementionsHeilongjiang'sfocusonsoybeanandgrainproduction.2.B–Digitalandautomatedsystemsarebeingintroduced.3.C–Climatechangeandagingpopulationsarechallenges.4.B–Thebankprovideslow-interestloans.5.B–Modernizationaimstoincreaseproductivityandfoodsecurity.6.B–Thestrategybalancesdomesticandinternationalgrowth.7.B–Thebankprovidesloansforvalue-addedproducts.8.C–Sustainablepracticesensurelong-termenvironmentalbenefits.9.B–Ruraleconomiesarebecomingmoreself-reliant.10.B–Thebankprovidesfinancialsupportforruraldevelopment.三、完形填空答案與解析1.B–Heilongjiangisknownforitsloamysoil.2.B–Farmingtechniquesarebeingimproved.3.C–Modernmachineryincreasesyields.4.C–Challengesremainunresolved.5.C–Thebankisinstrumentalinprovidingsupport.6.A–Sustainablepracticesmaintainenvironmentalhealth.7.D–Thegoalislong-termfoodsecurity.8.B–Theregionishighlydependentonmoderntechniques.9.C–Advancedirrigationimproveswatereff