農(nóng)發(fā)行懷化市洪江市2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）說明：每題有四個選項，請選擇最佳答案。1.TheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)playsacrucialroleincombatinghunger,especiallyinregionslike______,wherefoodinsecurityissevere.A.urbancentersB.ruralareasindevelopingcountriesC.industrializednationsD.coastalregions2.Asafinancialinstitution,theAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(農(nóng)發(fā)行)prioritizesfundingprojectsthatdirectlysupport______inagricultural-richareaslikeHongjiang.A.industrialexpansionB.ruralinfrastructuredevelopmentC.commercialrealestateD.urbanrenewal3.Whatistheprimaryobjectiveofthe"GreenFinance"initiativelaunchedbytheChinesegovernmenttopromotesustainableagriculture?A.IncreasingagriculturalsubsidiesB.EncouragingrenewableenergyadoptioninfarmingC.Expandingcreditforlarge-scalefarmingD.Reducinggovernmentinterventioninagriculture4.TheagriculturalsectorinHunanProvince,includingHongjiangCity,faceschallengessuchas______,whichaffectcropyields.A.urbanizationB.technologicaladvancementsC.climatechangeD.laborshortages5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheroleoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankinsupportingruraldevelopment?A.Providingloansfornon-agriculturalbusinessesB.FundinginfrastructureprojectslikeirrigationsystemsC.ManagingforeignagriculturalinvestmentsD.Regulatingagriculturalmarkets6.Thephrase"foodsecurity"inagriculturalpolicyrefersto______.A.EnsuringhighfoodpricesB.MaximizingagriculturalexportsC.GuaranteeingstablefoodsupplyforthepopulationD.Reducingfoodwaste7.Whatdoestheterm"subsidies"inthecontextofChineseagricultureimply?A.TaxincentivesforfarmersB.FinancialsupportfromthegovernmentC.ReducedlandpricesD.Exemptingfarmersfromenvironmentalregulations8.Therapiddevelopmentofhigh-speedrailinChinahas______thetransportationofagriculturalproducts,reducingspoilage.A.improvedB.delayedC.disruptedD.minimized9.WhichofthefollowingisakeyconsiderationfortheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankwhenevaluatingloanapplicationsforruralprojects?A.ProfitabilityoftheprojectB.EnvironmentalsustainabilityC.PoliticalconnectionsD.Short-termreturns10.The"dualcirculation"strategyemphasizes______inChina'seconomicdevelopment.A.GreaterrelianceonforeignmarketsB.StrengtheningdomesticeconomiccapacityC.ReducedinvestmentinagricultureD.Highertariffsonimportedgoods二、完形填空（共1題，每題2分，共20分）說明：閱讀以下短文，選擇最佳答案填入空白處。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(農(nóng)發(fā)行)hasbeeninstrumentalinsupportingChina'sagriculturalmodernization,particularlyinregionslikeHunanProvince.Overthepastdecade,thebankhasallocatedsignificantfundsto______(11)infrastructureprojects,suchasirrigationsystemsandruralroads.Theseinvestmentshavenotonlyimprovedproductivitybutalso______(12)foodsecurity.Additionally,thebankhaspromotedsustainablefarmingpracticesbyfinancingprojectsthatincorporate______(13)technology,suchasprecisionagricultureandrenewableenergy.ThisalignswiththeChinesegovernment's______(14)toachievecarbonneutralityby2060.However,challengesremain,includingclimatechangeandagingruralpopulations.Thebankhasrespondedby______(15)supportforyoungerfarmersandruralentrepreneurs,ensuringthesector'slong-termvitality.11.A.developingB.expandingC.maintainingD.reconstructing12.A.enhancedB.reducedC.stabilizedD.threatened13.A.advancedB.traditionalC.outdatedD.manual14.A.goalB.policyC.strategyD.plan15.A.providingB.reducingC.eliminatingD.postponing三、閱讀理解（共2題，每題10分，共20分）說明：閱讀以下兩篇短文，回答問題。Passage1China'sagriculturalsectorhasundergonesignificanttransformationinrecentyears,drivenbytechnologicaladvancementsandpolicysupport.Thegovernmenthasprioritizedmodernizingruralinfrastructure,includinghigh-speedinternetconnectivity,whichenablesfarmerstoaccessreal-timedataonweather,soilconditions,andmarketprices.Thishasledtoincreasedefficiencyandreducedwaste.However,disparitiesremainbetweenurbanandruralareas.Manyruralregionsstilllackaccesstomodernfarmingequipment,andlaborshortagesarebecomingincreasinglysevere.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankhassteppedinbyofferinglow-interestloanstofarmerswhoadoptsustainablepractices.Thesemeasuresaimtobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusofChina'sagriculturalmodernizationefforts?A.IncreasinggovernmentsubsidiesB.ImprovingruralinfrastructureC.ExpandingurbanfarmingD.Reducingrelianceontechnology2.Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengesdoruralareasface?A.ExcessiveagriculturalproductionB.LimitedinternetaccessC.LaborshortagesandoutdatedequipmentD.HighgovernmentinterventionPassage2TheGreenFinanceinitiative,launchedbyChinain2021,aimstopromotesustainableagriculturebyredirectingfundsfromenvironmentallyharmfulindustriestoeco-friendlyfarmingprojects.InHunanProvince,thishasledtotheadoptionoforganicfarmingmethodsandthereductionofchemicalfertilizeruse.FarmerswhoparticipateintheseprogramsreceivepreferentialloansfromtheAgriculturalDevelopmentBank,whichhelpstheminvestingreentechnologies.Despitetheseefforts,somecriticsarguethatGreenFinancehasbeenslowtoimpactlarge-scalefarmingoperations.Smallerfarmers,whooftenlacktheresourcestotransitiontosustainablepractices,havebenefitedthemost.Thegovernmenthasrespondedbycreatingmoretargetedsupportprogramstoensureinclusivity.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheGreenFinanceinitiative?A.IncreasingagriculturalexportsB.PromotingsustainablefarmingC.ReducinggovernmentdebtD.Encouragingindustrialexpansion2.HowhasGreenFinanceaffectedsmallerfarmers?A.Theyhavefacedincreasedfinancialburdens.B.Theyhavereceivedmoregovernmentsubsidies.C.Theyhavebeenexcludedfromloanprograms.D.Theyhavebenefitedfrompreferentialloans.四、翻譯題（共2題，每題5分，共10分）說明：將以下句子翻譯成英語。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過提供低息貸款，大力支持洪江市的水利設(shè)施建設(shè)，以保障糧食安全。2.中國政府鼓勵農(nóng)業(yè)企業(yè)采用綠色生產(chǎn)技術(shù)，以減少對環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。五、寫作題（共1題，10分）說明：根據(jù)以下主題寫一篇短文（100-150詞）。Theme:TheImportanceofSustainableAgricultureinRuralDevelopment答案及解析一、單選題答案及解析1.B-解析：WFP主要關(guān)注發(fā)展中國家農(nóng)村地區(qū)的糧食安全問題，因此選項B最符合題意。2.B-解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行的核心業(yè)務(wù)是為農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村發(fā)展提供資金支持，選項B直接體現(xiàn)了這一點。3.B-解析：GreenFinance的核心是推動農(nóng)業(yè)綠色轉(zhuǎn)型，選項B準(zhǔn)確描述了這一目標(biāo)。4.C-解析：氣候變化是影響中國農(nóng)業(yè)的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一，尤其是洪江市這樣的農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)。5.B-解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行通過貸款支持灌溉系統(tǒng)等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，符合選項B的描述。6.C-解析：糧食安全的核心是確保糧食供應(yīng)穩(wěn)定，選項C最貼切。7.B-解析：補(bǔ)貼是指政府提供的資金支持，選項B是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定義。8.A-解析：高鐵提高了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運輸效率，減少了損耗，選項A正確。9.B-解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行貸款時優(yōu)先考慮環(huán)境可持續(xù)性，符合綠色金融原則。10.B-解析：“雙循環(huán)”強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)需驅(qū)動，選項B是核心政策目標(biāo)。二、完形填空答案及解析11.A-解析：irrigationsystems（灌溉系統(tǒng)）需要“開發(fā)”而非“擴(kuò)展”或“維護(hù)”。12.A-解析：改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施有助于“增強(qiáng)”糧食安全，而非“減少”或“威脅”。13.A-解析：GreenFinance支持“先進(jìn)”技術(shù)，如精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)，排除其他選項。14.A-解析：碳中和是政府的“目標(biāo)”，而非政策、策略或計劃。15.A-解析：銀行“提供”支持給年輕農(nóng)民，而非“減少”或“推遲”。三、閱讀理解答案及解析Passage11.B-解析：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的重要性，如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接。2.C-解析：文中提到勞動短缺和設(shè)備落后是主要問題。Passage21.B-解析：GreenFinance的核心是推動可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)，排除其他選項。2.D-解析：小型農(nóng)民受益于綠色金融的貸款政策。四、翻譯題答案及解析1.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaprovideslow-interestloanstovigorouslysupporttheconstructionofwaterconservancyfacilitiesinHongjiangCity,ensuringfoodsecurity.-解析：準(zhǔn)確翻譯了銀行、貸款、水利設(shè)施和糧食安全等關(guān)鍵信息。2.TheChinesegovernmentencouragesagriculturalenterprisestoadoptgreenproductiontechnologiestore