黑龍江省牡丹江市林口縣2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期高考第三次模擬考試英語考點及答案考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、語法填空（每空1分，共10分）1.They__________(be)lateforthemeeting,butitdoesn’tmattermuch.2.Thebookonthetable__________(be)mine.3.Thesun__________(rise)atabout6:00a.m.insummer.4.She__________(go)tothesupermarketeveryday.5.I__________(nothave)mylunchatschoolyet.6.She__________(nothave)anyfriendsinthecity.7.He__________(nothave)enoughmoneytobuyanewcar.8.We__________(notbe)abletofinishtheworkbeforethedeadline.9.They__________(notknow)whathappenedtotheirfriend.10.She__________(notlike)tostayaloneinthehouse.二、完形填空（每題2分，共20分）MynameisDavid.IcomefromasmalltowninChina.Lastsummer,IhadachancetotraveltoAmericawithmyparents.Itwasawonderfulexperience,andIlearnedalotfromit.ThefirstdaywearrivedinAmerica,wecheckedintoahotelinNewYorkCity.Thehotelwasverynice,withbigroomsandcomfortablebeds.Thenextmorning,wewenttoCentralPark,whichwasverybeautiful.Wesawmanypeopleplayingsportsandtakingwalks.Afterthat,wevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.ItwasveryimpressiveandItookmanypicturesthere.Intheafternoon,wewenttoTimesSquare,whichwasverycrowded.Thereweremanystores,restaurants,andskyscrapers.WealsosawaBroadwayshow,whichwasveryentertaining.Thenextday,wewenttotheEmpireStateBuilding,whichwasthetallestbuildinginthecityatthattime.Wehadagreatviewfromthetopofthebuilding.DuringourstayinAmerica,wetriedmanynewfoods.Myfavoritewasthehamburger,whichwasverydelicious.Wealsovisitedalotofmuseums,includingtheMetropolitanMuseumofArtandtheMuseumofNaturalHistory.ThesemuseumshadmanyinterestingexhibitsandIlearnedalotaboutAmericanhistoryandculture.AlthoughIhadonlyashorttimetovisitAmerica,IfeltlikeIhadvisitedanewworld.Ilearnedalotabouttheculture,people,andhistoryofAmerica.Itwasanunforgettableexperience,andIhopetovisitAmericaagaininthefuture.11.Theauthor__________(travel)toAmericawithhisparentslastsummer.A.isgoingtoB.hasgonetoC.wentD.hadgone12.ThehotelinNewYorkCity__________(be)verynice.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be13.Theauthorandhisparents__________(go)toCentralParkthenextmorning.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wentD.hasgone14.TheStatueofLiberty__________(be)veryimpressive.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be15.TimesSquare__________(be)verycrowded.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be16.Theauthor__________(see)manystoresandrestaurantsinTimesSquare.A.isseeingB.areseeingC.sawD.hasseen17.Theauthor__________(have)agreatviewfromthetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding.A.ishavingB.arehavingC.hadD.has18.Theauthor__________(try)manynewfoodsduringtheirstayinAmerica.A.istryingB.aretryingC.triedD.hastried19.Theauthor__________(learn)alotaboutAmericanhistoryandculture.A.islearningB.arelearningC.learnedD.haslearned20.Theauthor__________(hope)tovisitAmericaagaininthefuture.A.ishopingB.arehopingC.hopedD.hashoped四、閱讀理解（每題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,providinguswithawealthofinformationandopportunities.However,italsoposesseveralchallenges,particularlyforyoungpeople.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesisthepotentialforonlineaddiction.Onlineaddictionreferstotheexcessiveandcompulsiveuseoftheinternet,whichcanleadtonegativeconsequencesinvariousaspectsoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,approximately5%to10%ofinternetusersareconsideredtobeaddicted.Thisaddictioncanmanifestindifferentforms,suchasexcessivegaming,socialmediause,orbrowsingtheweb.Theconsequencesofonlineaddictioncanbesevere.Itcanleadtopooracademicperformance,strainedrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends,andevenmentalhealthissues.Moreover,excessiveinternetusecandisruptsleeppatternsandleadtophysicalhealthproblems.Toaddressthisissue,severalstrategiescanbeemployed.Firstly,parentsandeducatorsshouldbeawareofthesignsofonlineaddictionandtakeproactivemeasurestopreventit.Thisincludessettinglimitsoninternetuse,monitoringonlineactivities,andpromotingahealthybalancebetweenonlineandofflinelife.Secondly,individualsshoulddevelopself-controlandtimemanagementskills.Thisinvolvessettingspecificgoalsforinternetuseandstickingtothem,aswellasengaginginofflineactivitiesthatpromotephysicalandmentalwell-being.Lastly,seekingprofessionalhelpiscrucialforthosewhoarealreadystrugglingwithonlineaddiction.Therapyandcounselingcanprovideindividualswiththenecessarytoolsandsupporttoovercometheiraddiction.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftheinternet.B.Thechallengesofonlineaddiction.C.Theconsequencesofexcessiveinternetuse.D.Strategiestoovercomeonlineaddiction.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatpercentageofinternetusersareconsideredtobeaddicted?A.5%B.10%C.15%D.20%23.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofonlineaddictionmentionedinthepassage?A.Pooracademicperformance,strainedrelationships,andmentalhealthissues.B.Disruptedsleeppatternsandphysicalhealthproblems.C.Excessivegamingandsocialmediause.D.Alloftheabove.24.Whataresomestrategiestoaddressonlineaddictionmentionedinthepassage?A.Settinglimitsoninternetuseandmonitoringonlineactivities.B.Developingself-controlandtimemanagementskills.C.Seekingprofessionalhelp.D.Alloftheabove.25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersaboutthebenefitsoftheinternet.B.Towarnreadersaboutthedangersofonlineaddiction.C.Toprovidesolutionstoovercomeonlineaddiction.D.Toencouragereaderstousetheinternetresponsibly.Passage2Inrecentyears,theconceptof"sustainability"hasgainedsignificantattentionworldwide.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Itencompassesenvironmental,social,andeconomicaspects.Oneofthekeyareaswheresustainabilityiscrucialisintheagriculturalsector.Traditionalfarmingpracticeshaveoftenbeenharmfultotheenvironment,leadingtosoildegradation,waterpollution,andlossofbiodiversity.Toaddresstheseissues,sustainableagriculturehasemergedasaviablealternative.Sustainableagricultureinvolvespracticesthatminimizeenvironmentalimpactwhileensuringfoodsecurityandeconomicviability.Someofthekeyprinciplesofsustainableagricultureincludecroprotation,organicfarming,andtheuseofrenewableenergysources.Croprotationisapracticethatinvolvesgrowingdifferentcropsinaspecificsequenceonthesameland.Thishelpstoimprovesoilfertilityandreducetheriskofpestsanddiseases.Organicfarming,ontheotherhand,avoidstheuseofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanharmtheenvironmentandhumanhealth.Theuseofrenewableenergysourcesinagricultureisanotherimportantaspectofsustainableagriculture.Thisincludestheuseofsolarpanels,windturbines,andbiogasplantstopoweragriculturaloperations.Theserenewableenergysourceshelptoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandrelianceonfossilfuels.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofsustainabilityinagriculture.B.Thebenefitsoftraditionalfarmingpractices.C.Thechallengesofsustainableagriculture.D.Theroleofrenewableenergyinagriculture.27.Whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsoftraditionalfarmingpracticesmentionedinthepassage?A.Soildegradation,waterpollution,andlossofbiodiversity.B.Increasedcropyieldandimprovedfoodsecurity.C.Reducedcostsandincreasedprofitsforfarmers.D.Alloftheabove.28.Whataresomeofthekeyprinciplesofsustainableagriculturementionedinthepassage?A.Croprotation,organicfarming,andtheuseofrenewableenergysources.B.Theuseofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides.C.Thepromotionofindustrialagriculture.D.Thereductionofgovernmentsubsidies.29.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topromotetraditionalfarmingpractices.B.Todiscouragetheuseofrenewableenergysources.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofsustainableagriculture.D.Toprovideacomprehensiveguidetosustainablefarming.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaingoalofsustainableagriculture?A.Tomaximizecropyieldandprofitsforfarmers.B.Tominimizeenvironmentalimpactandensurefoodsecurity.C.Topromotetheuseofsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides.D.Toreducegovernmentsubsidiesforagriculture.本次試卷答案如下：一、語法填空（每空1分，共10分）1.were（be動詞的過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)）2.is（表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)）3.rises（動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示一般現(xiàn)在時）4.goes（動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示一般現(xiàn)在時）5.haven't（have的否定形式，表示現(xiàn)在完成時）6.hasn't（have的否定形式，表示現(xiàn)在完成時）7.hasn't（have的否定形式，表示現(xiàn)在完成時）8.won'tbe（willbe的否定形式，表示將來時）9.didn'tknow（know的過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)）10.doesn'tlike（like的否定形式，表示一