（英語）九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語英語閱讀理解匯編試題類型及其解題技巧含解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

TherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.

▲ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet

▲WatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.IftherearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.

▲SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeakEnglishwithhimasmuchaspossible.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Askyourfriendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.

▲StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.OfcoursethebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments.You'llfindyourselfsurrounded（圍繞）withthelanguageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.（1）IftherearenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan______.A.

buyanewradioB.

buysomeDVDsC.

listentooneontheInternetD.

findafriendtotalkwithyou（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"valuable"meaninChinese?A.

無價(jià)值的

B.

有價(jià)值的

C.

花費(fèi)大的

D.

必不可少的（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.B.

You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou.C.

ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.D.

StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoesn'tcostyoutoomuch.（4）Fromthispassage,wemainlyknow_____.A.

howtoimproveourEnglishB.

thebesttimetolistentotheradioinEnglishC.

howtomakefriendswithforeignersD.

thesuggestionsabouthowtostudyabroad【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了提高英語的一些方式方法。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternet可知如果住的地方?jīng)]有英語廣播電臺(tái)，可以在網(wǎng)上聽，故選C。（2）推斷題。根據(jù)helpful有用的，可知與helpful表示并列，排除A、C。所以是有價(jià)值的經(jīng)歷，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice可知它可能是更困難和更昂貴的選擇，即會(huì)花費(fèi)許多，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了提高英語的一些方式方法。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.

ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.（1）Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself_________.A.

makemoney

B.

savemoney

C.

spendmoney

D.

robmoney（2）Thewristbandhastoworkwith_________.A.

shops

B.

doctors

C.

banks

D.

IntelligentEnvironments（3）Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis_________.A.

helpless

B.

great

C.

abigsurprise

D.

cheap（4）Youcanreadthispassageina_________.A.

healthmagazine

B.

sciencemagazine

C.

sportsmagazine

D.

weatherreport【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了英國生產(chǎn)的幫助人們省錢的工具——腕帶，如果你花錢多了，它會(huì)電擊你，它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一部分。（1）邏輯推理題，公司的目的是賺錢，他生產(chǎn)這種東西就為為了賺錢，故答案是A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟銀行賬戶關(guān)聯(lián)，故答案是C。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)最后一段的陳述可知，韋伯認(rèn)為這種產(chǎn)品很棒，故答案是B。（4）文章出處題，這是一篇科普性的文章，應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在科學(xué)雜志上，故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來判斷文章的來源。3．閱讀理解

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.

TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（軸）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting,figures（人物）,birdandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.

Chinesefolk（民間的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianismClassics（儒家經(jīng)典）ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.

TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（編鐘）.ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.（1）Peopleusuallyuse

fordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.①brushes②ink③colorpencils④paper⑤silkA.

①②③④

B.

②③④⑤

C.

①②③⑤

D.

①②④⑤（2）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis

.A.

landscapepainting

B.

figures

C.

birdandflowers

D.

trees（3）Theunderlinedword"contain"means

.A.

hold

B.

control

C.

prevent

D.

include（4）

iscalledthe"livingfossilofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.A.

Folkmusic

B.

Countrymusic

C.

Ancientmusic

D.

Xi'andrummusic（5）Thetwoparagraphsaboveareabout

.A.

Chinesemusic

B.

Chinesepainting

C.

Chineseculture

D.

Chinesehistory【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了傳統(tǒng)的中國水墨畫和民間音樂。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.傳統(tǒng)中國畫要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有顏色的墨水中完成，紙和絲綢也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.山水畫被認(rèn)為是中國畫的最高形式，故選A。（3）詞意猜測題，根據(jù)原文，containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.包括很多民間音樂，直到現(xiàn)在都被很多人喜愛，可知contain的意思是"包括"，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.西安鼓樂是很大的傳統(tǒng)鼓樂，andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"intheworld，且在世界上被認(rèn)為是中國古典音樂的活化石，故選D。（5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文，Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld中國畫在世界上是最古老的藝術(shù)形式之一，Chinesefolk（民間的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture，這中國民間的音樂是中國文化的重要部分，主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)畫以及中國民間音樂，些都屬于中國文化的范疇，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Alongwithwheat,riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.Itisanutritious,healthyfood.

Eachyear,farmersgrowmillionsoftonsofrice.

TopFiveRice﹣producingCountries（1）Whatfoodcropisthereadingmaterialmainlyabout？A.

Wheat.

B.

Rice.

C.

Corn.

D.

Potato.（2）Inwhichcountryisthemostricegrown？A.

China.

B.

Bangladesh.

C.

India.

D.

Vietnam.（3）Fromthemapweknowthatthefivecountriesareallin

.A.

Europe.

B.

Africa.

C.

America.

D.

Asia.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇閱讀材料主要介紹了世界水稻種植的國家和產(chǎn)量。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)riceisoneofthemostimportantfoodcropsintheworld.水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物。故選B。（2）看圖識(shí)圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知中國的水稻產(chǎn)量最高超過200000000，其次是印度，再次印度尼西亞。故選A。（3）看圖識(shí)圖題。根據(jù)柱形圖可知世界五大水稻生產(chǎn)國是：中國，印度，印度尼西亞，孟加拉和越南。它們都是亞洲國家。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先觀察圖片，理解圖片信息。然后分析問題，帶著問題仔細(xì)觀察圖片信息，找出問題正確答案。5．根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItem

Jack

DuYueMikeZhangNaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience（s）HelpingduringtheCityAtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentretwiceWordBox：item項(xiàng)目；personality性格（1）JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival

.A.

in2013

B.

in2015

C.

in2016（2）Mikeis

ZhangNa.A.

threeyearsolderthan

B.

asoldas

C.

threeyearsyoungerthan（3）DuYueandZhangNa

.A.

havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencesB.

comefromdifferentcountriesC.

havethesamepersonality（4）IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,

maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.

Jack

B.

DuYue

C.

Mike（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform（表格）above?A.

Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.

ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.

JackfromEnglandisatourguide.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jack這一豎排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016，可知在2016年幫助常識(shí)藝術(shù)家，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Age這一橫排中可知Mike年齡是31歲，ZhangNa年齡是28歲，Mike比ZhangNa大3歲，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Volunteeringexperience（s）這一橫排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知她們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過，所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Job這一欄可知DuYue工作是護(hù)士，所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時(shí)她可以幫助，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mike這一豎排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和Humorous可知Mike在學(xué)校教孩子音樂，并且性格是幽默的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethathewantstobribe（賄賂）him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.

Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountries,Itrytobringbacklittlethingsforclosefriends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenrememberafriend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegavemepresentstoooften,I'dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhisorherhomeland-won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees（政府職員）whocan'tbegivenpresents.

YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.Youshouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks…"whenyougetChristmasorbirthdaypresents.

Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine（葡萄酒）orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou'reneveraskedto.Nobodywillmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.

AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogivepresentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear—doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.（1）Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?A.

Thesmallpresents.B.

Christmasorbirthdaypresents.C.

Theexpensivepresents.D.

Thepresentsfordinnerparty.（2）WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHT?A.

Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.B.

ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.C.

Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.D.

Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Present-givingintheUnitedStates.B.

Customs（習(xí)俗）intheUnitedStates.C.

Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.D.

Whenandhowtogivepresents.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗。美國人不會(huì)經(jīng)?；ニ投Y物的，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為是在賄賂，尤其是政府官員。但他們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)會(huì)給某些人送禮物的，以便來感謝他們。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.可知對(duì)于圣誕禮物和生日禮物，美國人通常不在給予者面前打開禮物

，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可判斷A是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第一段第一句話和第二段可推斷B項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)最后一段可知在圣誕節(jié)不是給每個(gè)人禮物的，可知C項(xiàng)是不正確的。根據(jù)第一段和第二段最后一句話可推斷D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)整篇文章大意可知本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.Therearemanyactivitiesontheday.

Dragonboatrace

Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival.Peoplehelddragonboatracesintherivertorememberthepoet,QuYuan.Now,thedragonboatraceisatraditionalactivityforChinesepeople.

Wearingsweet-smellingbags

DuringtheDragonBoatFestival,childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbagstoavoidbadthings.InsomeareasofChina,asweet-smellingbagisalsousedasasymboloflovebetweenlovers.

Girls'Day

Alongtimeago,amarrieddaughterwouldreturntoherparents'shomeduringtheDragonBoatFestival.SotheDragonBoatFestivalisalsocalledGirls'Day.

Eatingricedumplings

EatingricedumplingsisalsoacustomforChinesepeople.Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles.Forthousandsofyears,thecustomofeatingricedumplingshasbeenpopularinChinaandhasspreadtoKorea,JapanandcountriesinSoutheastAsia.（1）TheDragonBoatFestivaliscalled________.A.

TheSpringFestival

B.

YuanxiaoFestivalC.

Mid-AutumnFestival

D.

DoubleFifthFestival（2）WhatshouldChinesedoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?①Takepartinadragonboatrace.②Wearbagsthathavesweetsmells.③Eatdeliciousnoodles.④Throwwaterateachother.A.

①②

B.

②③

C.

①④

D.

③④（3）Ricedumplings________.A.

canexpresslovebetweenloversB.

areeatentoavoidbadthingsC.

havedifferentdesignsandstylesD.

areonlyeateninChina【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】

本文介紹了在龍舟節(jié)期間中國人參加龍舟節(jié)比賽。為了紀(jì)念屈原，因此人們舉行龍舟比賽。人們吃粽子，粽子有不同的設(shè)計(jì)和款式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

ATheDragonBoatFestivalisafolkfestivalwhichhasahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItisalsonamedChongwuFestival.可知龍舟節(jié)也叫重五節(jié)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)childrenusuallywearsweet-smellingbags和Thedragonboatraceisanimportantcompetitionduringthefestival可知龍舟節(jié)期間人們舉行龍舟賽并且?guī)в刑鹞兜拇樱蔬xA。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thericedumplingisakindoffoodwithdifferentdesignsandstyles可知粽子有不同的設(shè)計(jì)和款式，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。8．閱讀理解

Haveyoufoundthis?Sometimes,ongrey,rainydays,yourmoodlevelislowerthanonbright,sunnydays.Isthisacoincidence（巧合）,oristheresomesciencebehindthis?Wouldyouliketoknowmoreabouthowtheweathercanaffecthowyoufeel?

Accordingtoarecentstudy,thereisaconnectionbetweenweatherandmoods.Goingtoawarmplaceinthemiddleofwintercanmakeourmoodsbetter.Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.Inthestudy,peoplewhospenttimeoutdoorsinwarmweatherwerehappierthanthosewhospentalldayinside.

Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.Toimprovehisorhermoods,apersonmustspendatleast30minutesoutsideinwarm,sunnyweather.Spendingtimeindoorswhentheweatheroutsideissonicetendstolowermoods.

Maybejusttheactivitiesconnectedwithbeingoutsideaffectourmoods.Warmweatherisconnectedwiththebeach,funoutdoorsportsandsoon.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemoriesofplayingoutsideallday.Whodoesn'tlovethat?

Ofcourse,wecanwakeupeverydayanddecidehowwewillfeelthatday.Ifit'srainy,thatwon'tnecessarilymakeusunhappy.We'lljusthavetobringourumbrellasoutandcheerupthosewhoarefeelingsad!（1）Accordingtothestudy,wemayfeel

onextremelyhotdays.A.

happier

B.

morebored

C.

moreexcited

D.

morepleased（2）Warmweathercanhelpimproveourmoodsandaccordingtothepassage.A.

sight

B.

memory

C.

height

D.

hearing（3）WhyarepeopleinsouthernCaliforniahappyallthetime?A.

Becausetheweatherthereisalwayscold.B.

Becausepeopletheredon'tlikedoingsports.C.

Becausethetemperaturethereisthebestforhumans.D.

Becausetheweatherthereisextremelyhotalltheyearround.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

RainyDaysMakeUsSad

B.

TheBestTemperatureforHumansC.

GoOutsideonSunnyDays

D.

HowtheWeatherAffectsOurMoods【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了天氣怎樣影響人的心情的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,extremelyhotweathercanactuallymakeusfeelmoretiredandbored,spoilingourmoods.理解可知，極端炎熱的天氣實(shí)際上會(huì)讓我們感到更加疲倦和無聊，破壞我們的心情。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Pleasantweatherhasbeenprovedtoimprovemoodsandmemory.

理解可知，宜人的天氣有助于改善情緒和記憶力。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Thebesttemperatureforhumansisabout22.2℃.ThatexplainswhypeopleinsouthernCaliforniaarehappyallthetime.

可知，那里的氣溫最適宜于人類，故選C。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了天氣怎樣影響人的情緒的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。9．閱讀理解

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（輔導(dǎo)員）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.

Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.

Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."

Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n）

.A.

instructor

B.

camper

C.

student

D.

reporter（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.

Once.

B.

Twice.

C.

Threetimes.

D.

Manytimes.（3）WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory？①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.

①②③④

B.

②③①④

C.

③①②④

D.

④③②①（4）FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery

tothewriter.A.

thankful

B.

helpful

C.

faithful

D.

harmful【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者曾給一個(gè)男孩精神上的幫助，讓大家指代每天給自己一點(diǎn)自信是多么容易。（1）推理題。根據(jù)

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（輔導(dǎo)員）atahighschoolcamp在大學(xué)一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)之間的那個(gè)夏天，我被邀請(qǐng)去當(dāng)一名教師（輔導(dǎo)員）在一個(gè)高中營地可知，在作家來到高中夏令營之前，他是名學(xué)生，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作者邀請(qǐng)這個(gè)男孩參加了2次活動(dòng)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知最初男孩拒絕參加活動(dòng)，后來男孩和兩個(gè)女孩快樂地跳舞，這個(gè)男孩回到學(xué)校，交了新朋友，男孩的母親給作家打了一個(gè)電話，故是C選項(xiàng)的排序是正確的，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths湯米多次提到你。我想讓你知道，他回到學(xué)校，自信地交了新朋友。在湯米的最后幾個(gè)月里，你改變了他可知，湯米的母親對(duì)作家很感謝

，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

OneThursdayafternoon,whenIwasinGrade9,anewboycameintomyclassroom.Hewasshortandthin.Hewalkeduptotheteacherandtoldher,veryseriously,thathewasnew.HisnamewasChristian.Hesatdown,tookalookatme,andthenlookedaway.Ididn'tthinkhewasveryniceandIwassurehewasn'tthetypeIwouldliketobecomefriendswith.

Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.Heneveratelunchwithanybody,andhenevertalkedtoanybodybutme.

ButonedayIjoinedthoseunkindkidswhoweremakingfunofhim.WemadefunofhimthoughIthoughtitwaswrong.

"Haven'tyougotanyfriends?"akidaskedChristian,whohadwalkedpastusalone,headdown.

"No,hehasn'tgotanyfriends.He'stoostupidandshy,"Isaid.ThenChristianlookedupatmewiththesaddestdogeyesIhadeverseen.Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.

Thatnight,Icouldn'tsleepbecauseIcouldn'tgetChristian'sfaceoutofmymind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,henevermetmyeyesinclassandneversmiledatme.Itwasreallyhardformetodecidetowritehimanoteaskinghimtoforgive（原諒）me.ButIthoughtIshould.

Thenextdayinclass,IwrotehimanotetellinghimhowsorryIfelt.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Iturnedandsawtearsinhiseyes."Youwillneverrealizewhatyourapology（道歉）hasmeanttome,Jimmy,"hesaidtome."Ihopewecanbecomefriends."

WehadlunchtogetherthatnoonandwehadthebesttalkIhadeverhad.Overtheyearsathighschool,wewereclosefriends.

WhenIthinkback,Irealizethat,ifIhadnotapologized,IwouldneverhaveknownwhatalovelypersonChristianwas!

Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife,sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry.（1）Fromthepassage,weknowChristianwasa________boy.A.

tallandfat

B.

shortandshy

C.

shortandactive

D.

lovelyandfat（2）Jimmyfelt________afterhemadefunofChristianwithotherunkindkids.A.

happy

B.

interested

C.

sorry

D.

bored（3）Thispassagetellsusthat________.A.

weshouldmakeanapologywhenwehurtothersB.

Jimmy'sapologywasunimportanttoChristianC.

Christianwasn'tlovelyinfactD.

itisimpossibletosaysorrytoothers【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通過他的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們當(dāng)我們傷害了別人我們應(yīng)該道歉。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hewasshortandthin可知他又矮又瘦再根據(jù)第二段Duringthatyear,Ididn'ttalktohimmuch,buthesmiledatmewhenoureyesmet,alwaysshyly.

可知在那一年我沒有和他說太多們?cè)挕．?dāng)我們的目光相遇時(shí)，他總是對(duì)我害羞地笑笑?？芍狢hristian是個(gè)個(gè)頭不高而且害羞的男孩。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段

Ifeltverysorryatthatmoment.可知Jimmly和那些不友好的孩子在嘲笑了Christian之后感到抱歉，故選C。（3）內(nèi)容歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Apologiescanreallychangeyourlife，sonevermissthechancetotellsomebodyyouaresorry."道歉真的可以改變你的生活，所以不要錯(cuò)過任何向別人道歉的機(jī)會(huì)。“可知作者通過他的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們當(dāng)我們傷害了別人我們應(yīng)該道歉。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題與主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。11．閱讀表格，判斷下列句子意思與原文是否相符。Spaceship:ShenzhouVTime:October15th,2003Mainevents:

ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅥTime:October12th,2005Mainevents:

ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.Spaceship:ShenzhouⅦTime:September25th,2008Mainevents:

ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengweresentupintospace.ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktookabout20minutes.Spaceship:ShenzhouXTime:June11th,2013Mainevents:

ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWangYapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggaveaspacelessonaboutmicrogravity（微重力）toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout50minutes.（1）ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace4timesinitsone-dayflight.（2）FeiJunlongandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor14days.（3）LiuBomingmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalkin2008.（4）ThespacelessonaboutmicrogravitytoallChineseteenagerslastedaboutfiftyminutes.（5）AccordingtothearticletheChinesespacemantravelinginspacetwiceisNieHaisheng.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】短文大意：