高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市八縣協(xié)作校2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidJasondo?A.Hewentrunning.B.Heplayedbadminton.C.Hecycledaroundthepark.【答案】A【原文】W:Jason,what’sup?Youlookprettytired.M:Ijustran4kilometersaroundthepark.W:Nice.Iprefertospendmyeveningscyclingorplayingbadminton.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asong. B.Aband. C.Acafé.【答案】B【原文】M:Whatareyoulisteningto?W:Asongsungbyalocalband.Irecentlydiscoveredthembychance.Theyplayinthecaféeveryweekend.M:Cool.What’sthenameoftheband?W:TheNightOwls.3.WhydidthewomangotoFrance?A.Tostudythere.B.Totakeaholiday.C.Togoonabusinesstrip.【答案】A【原文】M:It’snicetoseeyoubackfromFrance.Didyougothereforwork?W:No.Iwasfocusingongettingamaster’sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Look!Ifinishedthisoilpaintingduringaholidaybreakthere.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers. B.Neighbors. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mgoingtotellMr.ClarkthatI’mquitting.Iwashappyinmyoldrole.Whydidhehavetomovemehere?M:Calmdown.Thinkaboutthehigherpay.Youknowwhat?MyneighborMichelle,andherhusbandhavebothlosttheirjobs.5.WhatwillthespeakersdoonFriday?A.Climbamountain. B.Haveapicnic. C.Takeatest.【答案】C【原文】W:SincerainisforecastforFriday,theschooldecidedtocancelourmountaintrip.M:It’sjustlikelastsemester—rainruinedourpicnicplans.Willthemathexambegiveninsteadthen?W:Yes.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatseemstobethewoman’sproblem?A.Missinganannouncement.B.Losinghermobilephone.C.Failingtogetarest.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Gettingacoffee.B.Checkingemails.C.Bookinganotherflight.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Ican’tbelievesomanyflightsarehelduptoday.It’ssonoisyherewithalltheannouncements.Ireallyneedtorest,butthebackgroundnoiseismakingitimpossible.M:Yeah.Luckily,thewaitingareahasmobilephonechargingstations.Ineedtocheckmyemaillater.W:True.Shallwegrabacoffeewhilewewait?M:Butdoyouthinktheyservegoodcoffeehere?I’mquiteparticularaboutthetaste.W:Metoo.Once,Iwasonalongbustripwithstopsonlyatgasstations,wherethecoffeewasawful.Let’shopethecoffeehereisgood.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Intheoffice. C.AtAmanda’shome.9.WhatdoesAmandalikebest?A.Saladsandwiches. B.Friedpotatoes. C.Porksteaks.10.HowdoesAmandafeelaboutcookingnow?A.It’sboring. B.It’schallenging. C.It’sinteresting.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【原文】M:Hi,Amanda,areyoueatingasaladsandwichandaporksteakforlunch?W:Yeah,andmyfavoritefriedpotatoes.Doyouwantsome?M:No,thanks,Ijustatemylunch.Doyoubringyourlunchtoworkeveryday?Irememberyouusedtoeatout.W:Yes.IrealizedIwasspendingtoomuchmoneyeatingoutandnoteatingveryhealthily.Preparingmealsathomeseemedlikethebestsolution.M:Thatmakessense.W:Ithoughtcookingwasboring.I’vebeentryingnewdishes.It’sfuntoexperimentinthekitchen,althoughothersmaythinkit’sreallychallenging.M:That’sgreat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whereisthewomanheading?A.ToMarketStreet. B.ToMapleStreet. C.ToFifthAvenue.12.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:45p.m. B.5:30p.m. C.5:45p.m.13.Whichbuswillthemantakefinally?A.No.12. B.No.32. C.No.45.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【原文】M:Excuseme,doyouknowiftheNo.32bushasgone?W:Ithinkitleftabout10minutesago.I’mwaitingfortheNo.16bustoMapleStreet.AreyouheadingtoMarketStreet?M:Yes,butIheardtheNo.45busalsogoesthere.Doesitstophere?W:Itdoes,butonlyonceeveryhour.Itshouldarriveat5:15p.m.M:Ohno.Ihavetowaitforhalfanhour.W:YoucantaketheNo.12businsteadandchangebusesatFifthAvenue.It’squicker.M:Thanksforthesuggestion.Doyouknowifitusuallyarrivesontime?W:Yes,it’sprettyreliable.Justkeepaneyeoutforit.M:Alright.Thanksforyourhelp!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.WhichofthefollowingattractionsinCentralParkisfreeofcharge?A.TheCentralParkZoo.B.TheConservatoryGarden.C.TheCentralParkBoathouse.15.WhydothespeakersneedtoarriveattheCentralParkBoathouseearly?A.Togetbetterseats.B.Toconfirmabooking.C.Toavoidthecrowds.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Bringsomefoodalong.B.Havemealsinrestaurants.C.Takepicturesofthewoman.17.Whodoesthemanhopetomeettomorrowevening?A.Zookeepers.B.Streetperformers.C.Professionalphotographers.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【原文】W:Wehadawonderfuldaytoday.So,whatabouttomorrow?M:CanwespendthewholedayinCentralPark?W:Absolutely!There’stheCentralParkZoo,andtheticketsareabout$23foradults.TheCarouselisoneofthemostfamousattractions.Therearesomebeautifulhorsesforvisitorstochoosefrom.Itcosts$3.50perride.M:Yes,there’salsotheCentralParkConservatoryGarden.It’sfree,buttheydorecommendadonationof$5.W:Don’tforgettheCentralParkBoathouse.Rentingaboatcosts$25perhour.M:Doweneedtobookaboatinadvance?W:No,wecanrentoneonthespot,butit’salwayscrowdedinsummer.Soweshouldgetthereearly.M:OK.I’llpacksomesnackssothatwedon’tneedtopayfortheexpensivemealsintherestaurants.W:Aftersunset,wecanwalktotheBethesdaTerraceandtakesomephotos.M:Definitely!Andifwe’relucky,wemightevencatchastreetperformance.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.WhatdidMichaelopenwhenhecametoLondon?A.Abookstore. B.Agiftshop. C.AnItalianrestaurant.19.Whoopenedthefifthstore?A.Alex. B.Michael. C.David.20.Atwhatagedoesthespeakerplantojointhefamilybusiness?A.24. B.29. C.34.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【原文】Hi,mynameisAlex,andIwanttosharethestoryofmygrandfather,Michael.HecametoLondonaftergraduation.Hedidn’thavemuchmoney,justsomesmallsavingshehadearnedwhileworkinginabookstore.Lifewashardatfirst,butmygrandfatherstayeddetermined.HeopenedasmallgiftshopoppositeanItalianrestaurantintheheartofthecity.Astimewenton,theshopgrewpopular.Bythetimeheturned50,hehadopenedfourshopsacrossthecity.Healwayssaidthathardworkwasthekeytohissuccess.Whenheretired,thebusinesspassedtomyuncle,David.Then,withthesamepassion,myuncleopenedthefifthshop.Now,ourfamilybusinessiswell-knowninthecity.Iamnowincollege.OnceIgraduate,Iwillbeonlyfiveyearsyoungerthanwhenmygrandfatherstartedhisbusinessattheageof29,andIplantojointhefamilybusinessthen.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesCourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon—Fri20lessons9:00—12:00IntensiveCourseMon—Fri20lessons9:00—12:0010lessons13:00—14:30OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas—speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetimetableabove).EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeanonlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogram.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan10participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogramoffersthefullpackage—studentsareattendedfromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(過敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunchconsistingofasandwich,adrinkandadessert.Pleaseletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.21.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A.13:00—14:30Monday. B.9:00—12:00Tuesday.C.13:00—14:30Friday. D.9:00—12:00Saturday.22.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A.Itislesseffective. B.Itfocusesonspeaking.C.Itgivesyouconfidence. D.Itincludesextralessons.23.Beforestartingtheirprogram,studentsareexpectedto_____________.A.reporttheirlanguagelevels B.haveanonlineinterviewC.takealanguagetest D.preparelearningmaterials24.Withthefullpackage,theprogramorganizerissupposedto_____________.A.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogramC.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails D.collectstudents’luggageinadvance25.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A.Specialdiet. B.Mealtimedessert. C.Packedlunch. D.Cookeddinner.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一個青少年語言學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目，詳細(xì)說明了課程類型、日程安排、上課節(jié)數(shù)、時間表等?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“StandardCourse；Mon—Fri；20lessons；9:00—12:00(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程；周一至周五；20節(jié)課；9:00到12:00)”可知，學(xué)生周二9:00到12:00可以參加標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中StandardCourse和IntensiveCourse中的內(nèi)容可知，加強(qiáng)課程和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)課程的不同在于它包括10節(jié)額外課程。故選D。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Evaluation部分“Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.(他們中的大多數(shù)人在開始課程之前都會參加在線語言測試)”可知，在開始課程之前，學(xué)生會參加一個語言考試。故選C。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ArrivalsandTransfer部分“Ourprogramoffersthefullpackage—studentsareattendedfromthestartthroughtotheveryend.(我們的課程提供全方位的服務(wù)——從開始到結(jié)束，都會有人為學(xué)生提供指導(dǎo))”可知，在完整的服務(wù)套餐中，項(xiàng)目組織者應(yīng)當(dāng)在整個項(xiàng)目期間負(fù)責(zé)照顧學(xué)生。故選B。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.(根據(jù)過敏類型和/或飲食要求的不同，提供特殊食物可能會收取額外費(fèi)用)”可知，特殊飲食需要額外付費(fèi)。故選A。BPhanThiKimChi’sconnectionwithTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)beganatanearlyage.GrowingupinasmallvillageinVietnam,itwasinconvenientforPhantotraveltohospitalsinneighboringcities.Whenevershecaughtacoldorexperiencedaheadacheasachild,herfamilywouldseekthehelpofalocalTCMpractitioner.ThisledhertomajorinTCMatatraditionalmedicalschoolinChina.AccordingtoPhan,eventhoughTCMhaslongbeencommonlypracticedandacceptedinVietnam,findingagoodschooltolearnTCMinVietnamisnoteasy.Asaforeignstudent,PhanfindstheTCMbasictheorycoursetobethemostchallengingoneinthecourses.Beingwidespreadandfar-reaching,TCMisdeeplyconnectedwithChinesephilosophy.Itrequiresyearsoflearningandpracticetotrulyunderstandtheconceptsofyinandyang,harmonybetweenhumanandnature,andthefiveelementsofwood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.SometimessheeventranslatestheTCMvocabularyandscriptsintoVietnamesesoshecanrememberandunderstandthembetter.OverseasstudentsofTCM,likePhan,arenotrare.Accordingtoareport,thetotalnumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingTCMinChinawas8,187lastyear,withthelargestpopulationof6,441comingfromAsiancountries,followedby832fromAfricaand432fromEurope.Also,manyChinesemedicaluniversitieshadprojectsthatsentprofessorsoverseastoteachTCM.Thefast-developingsituationofTCMisnotlimitedtoschoolsandclinics.Ithasalsobecomealifestylechoiceformanyyoungpeople.26.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“practitioner”underlinedinParagraph1?A.visitor B.officer C.student D.doctor27.HowdidPhanThiKimChifindtheTCMbasictheorycourse?A.Confusing. B.Inspiring. C.Tough. D.Common.28.WhyaretheremanynumbersmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toattractmorestudents.B.ToprovethepopularityofTCM.C.ToshowthedifficultiesofpromotingTCM.D.ToexplaincausesofstudentschoosingTCM.29.WhatdoesthelastparagraphimplyaboutthecurrentdevelopmentofTCM?A.Itfacesrejectionfromyoungergenerations.B.Itvaluescommercialsuccessoverculturalvalue.C.Itismainlypromotedthroughacademicresearch.D.Ithasexpandedbeyondmedicalfieldsintodailylife.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.GlobalRiseofTCM B.TheDevelopmentofTCMC.TheHiddenPowerofTCM D.PromisingFutureofTCM【答案】26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中醫(yī)在國際上的發(fā)展情況，通過越南學(xué)生Phan學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷，展示了中醫(yī)在海外的受歡迎程度，以及其從醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域向生活方式的拓展?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“Whenevershecaughtacoldorexperiencedaheadacheasachild,herfamilywouldseekthehelpofalocalTCMpractitioner.(小時候，每當(dāng)她感冒或頭痛時，她的家人都會向當(dāng)?shù)氐闹嗅t(yī)practitioner求助。)”可知，當(dāng)Phan生病時，她的家人會尋求當(dāng)?shù)刂嗅t(yī)從業(yè)者的幫助，由此可推知，practitioner在這里指的是“醫(yī)生”。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Asaforeignstudent,PhanfindstheTCMbasictheorycoursetobethemostchallengingoneinthecourses.(作為一名外國學(xué)生，Phan發(fā)現(xiàn)中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論課程是所有課程中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的。)”可知，Phan認(rèn)為中醫(yī)基礎(chǔ)理論課程是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的，即“困難的”。故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Accordingtoareport,thetotalnumberofinternationalstudentsstudyingTCMinChinawas8,187lastyear,withthelargestpopulationof6,441comingfromAsiancountries,followedby832fromAfricaand432fromEurope.(根據(jù)一份報告，去年在中國學(xué)習(xí)中醫(yī)的國際學(xué)生總數(shù)為8,187人，其中來自亞洲國家的學(xué)生人數(shù)最多，為6,441人，其次是來自非洲的832人和來自歐洲的432人。)”以及“Also,manyChinesemedicaluniversitieshadprojectsthatsentprofessorsoverseastoteachTCM.(此外，許多中國醫(yī)科大學(xué)還有派遣教授到海外教授中醫(yī)的項(xiàng)目。)”可知，提到這些數(shù)據(jù)旨在證明中醫(yī)在國際上的受歡迎程度。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thefast-developingsituationofTCMisnotlimitedtoschoolsandclinics.Ithasalsobecomealifestylechoiceformanyyoungpeople.(中醫(yī)的快速發(fā)展不僅限于學(xué)校和診所。它也成為許多年輕人的生活方式選擇。)”可知，中醫(yī)的發(fā)展已經(jīng)超越了醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域，進(jìn)入了人們的日常生活。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章通過Phan的經(jīng)歷引出中醫(yī)在海外的學(xué)習(xí)情況，用數(shù)據(jù)說明其國際影響力，并提到其向生活領(lǐng)域的拓展，核心是中醫(yī)在全球的興起，因此A項(xiàng)“GlobalRiseofTCM(中醫(yī)在全球的興起)”最符合文章主旨，適宜作為標(biāo)題使用。故選A項(xiàng)。CThere’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持續(xù)性）Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹飪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.31.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.32.Whatcanwelearnabout3DfoodprintingfromParagraphs3?A.Itsolvesfoodshortageseasily.B.Itquickensthetransportationoffood.C.Itneedsnospaceforthestorageoffood.D.Itusesrenewablematerialsassourcesoffood.33.AccordingtoParagraph4,3D-printedfood________.A.ismoreavailabletoconsumersB.canmeetindividualnutritionalneedsC.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarketsD.cankeepallthenutritioninrawmaterials34.Whatisthemainfactorthatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.C.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.D.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnologyB.ANewWaytoImprove3DFoodPrintingC.TheChallengesfor3DFoodProductionD.3DFoodPrinting:FromFarmtoTable【答案】31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了3D打印技術(shù)在食物上的應(yīng)用取得了進(jìn)展，但目前仍面臨著許多方面的挑戰(zhàn)。【31題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Foodproduction中敘述了沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人可以用3D打印機(jī)做出復(fù)雜的巧克力雕塑和美麗的婚禮蛋糕，以及餐廳能夠用3D打印出所有的菜肴和甜點(diǎn)，從而可以推斷出3D打印的優(yōu)勢是節(jié)省了做飯的時間和精力。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹飪原料).可知，3D打印機(jī)可以使用可再生材料作為食物來源。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.（食品打印可以讓消費(fèi)者打印定制營養(yǎng)的食物），從而可以推斷出3D打印出來的食物可以滿足個人營養(yǎng)需求。故選B。【34題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.可知，阻止3D打印食物進(jìn)一步廣泛使用的原因是原料必須是干的，含水多的肉和牛奶不能應(yīng)用于3D打印因?yàn)楹苋菀讐?。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了3D打印技術(shù)在食物上的應(yīng)用取得了進(jìn)展，但目前仍面臨著許多方面的挑戰(zhàn)。所以用標(biāo)題3DFoodPrinting:DeliciousNewTechnology，故選A?！狐c(diǎn)石成金』：科普類說明文歷來是高考閱讀理解命題的重點(diǎn)。本文是一篇3D打印技術(shù)在食物方面的應(yīng)用，文章運(yùn)用一些小標(biāo)題和對一些專業(yè)詞匯作了多處中文注釋，降低了考生的閱讀難度。文章邏輯性強(qiáng)，條理清楚，主要考查學(xué)生對語篇的整體把握和領(lǐng)悟能力以及對特定細(xì)節(jié)的認(rèn)讀和處理能力。最后一小題考查主旨大意，為文章選擇出最好的標(biāo)題?？忌龃祟}時一定要注意選擇項(xiàng)必須要能概括整個文章的內(nèi)容，不能以偏概全。如B、C、D選擇項(xiàng)在文章中都有所涉及，但不足以概括全文，所以需要考生正確概括全文的主旨大意。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifeisallaboutstruggles.___36___.Today,wewilldiscusssomeoftheimportantlifelessonsthatwecanlearnfromthemovieThePursuitofHappyness.Afterall,itwasmeanttoinspireus.NevergiveuponyourselfTheonemainthingallofusmustdoistobearandsurvive.Thismeansnevergivinguponyourself.___37___.AsthemoviecirclesaroundChrisGardner,heisaffectedbyalotofchallenges,buthenevergivesuponhimself.Witheachnewchallenge,hefindsadeepadvantageanditallowshimtobecomebetterthanbefore.Neverletanyonelimityourpotential（潛能）Inlife,youwillcomeacrossalotofpeople.___38___.Youcanfindthesetypesofpeoplealmostanywhere.Someofthemwillcomeupwithhurtfulthings,whicharewhatyouwillhavetoignore.Eventhoughtheycan'torhaven'tbeenabletoachievetheirlifegoals,itdoesn'tmeanthatyoucan't.___39___Lifewilltrytoholdyoubackbythrowingchallengesinyourpathbutitalsopresentsamazingopportunities.Inthemovie,Chrislandshisdreamjobatthestockmarket(股票市場)companybuthedidn'tgetthereinoneday;hehadtogothroughmanychallenges.Heusedtosellmedicalproductsfirst,andwhenthatwasnolongerworkable,helookedformoreopportunities.Ifyouwanttoachievesomethinginlife,thenlookforopportunitiestomakeithappen!___40___A.BereadytoputtheworkinB.AlwaysbepreparedforopportunitiesC.AlwaysbeonthehuntforopportunitiesD.SomewillsupportyouwhilesomewilllimityourpotentialE.However,somepeoplestilladmitdefeatandgiveuponthemselvesF.Butattheendofyourstruggles,youarelikelytoachievehappinessG.Afterall,lifeoffersbothchallengesandopportunitiesonthepathtosuccess【答案】36.F37.E38.D39.C40.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章圍繞電影《當(dāng)幸福來敲門》探討了一些重要的人生教訓(xùn)，包括永不放棄自己、不讓他人限制自己的潛能、時刻尋找機(jī)會等?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Lifeisallaboutstruggles(生活充滿了奮斗)”以及下文“Today,wewilldiscusssomeoftheimportantlifelessonsthatwecanlearnfromthemovieThePursuitofHappyness(今天，我們將討論從電影《當(dāng)幸福來敲門》中可以學(xué)到的一些重要的人生經(jīng)驗(yàn))”，可以推理出在經(jīng)歷奮斗后最終可能會獲得幸福，與F項(xiàng)“Butattheendofyourstruggles,youarelikelytoachievehappiness.(但在奮斗的盡頭，你很可能會獲得幸福)”表達(dá)的含義一致，故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Theonemainthingallofusmustdoistobearandsurvive.Thismeansnevergivinguponyourself.(我們所有人必須做的一件主要的事情就是忍受和生存。這意味著永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄自己)”以及下文“AsthemoviecirclesaroundChrisGardner,heisaffectedbyalotofchallenges,buthenevergivesuponhimself(就像電影圍繞著克里斯·加德納展開，他受到了很多挑戰(zhàn)，但他從未放棄自己)”，可知此處說的是永不放棄自己，E項(xiàng)“However,somepeoplestilladmitdefeatandgiveuponthemselves(然而，有些人仍然承認(rèn)失敗并放棄自己)”中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however引出與上文相反的話題，符合語境，故選E項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inlife,youwillcomeacrossalotofpeople(在生活中，你會遇到很多人)”以及下文“Youcanfindthesetypesofpeoplealmostanywhere.Someofthemwillcomeupwithhurtfulthings,whicharewhatyouwillhavetoignore(你幾乎在任何地方都能找到這類人。他們中的一些人會提出傷人的事情，這是你必須忽略的)”，可知此處需要提到這些人對自己的不同影響，與D項(xiàng)“Somewillsupportyouwhilesomewilllimityourpotential(有些人會支持你，而有些人會限制你的潛力)”表達(dá)的意思一致，故選D項(xiàng)。【39題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Lifewilltrytoholdyoubackbythrowingchallengesinyourpathbutitalsopresentsamazingopportunities(生活會試圖通過在你的道路上拋出挑戰(zhàn)來阻礙你，但它也會提供驚人的機(jī)會)”以及“Heusedtosellmedicalproductsfirst,andwhenthatwasnolongerworkable,helookedformoreopportunities(他曾經(jīng)先賣醫(yī)療產(chǎn)品，當(dāng)那不再可行時，他尋找更多的機(jī)會)”，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要不斷尋找機(jī)會，與C項(xiàng)“Alwaysbeonthehuntforopportunities(總是在尋找機(jī)會)”表達(dá)的意思相符，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Lifewilltrytoholdyoubackbythrowingchallengesinyourpathbutitalsopresentsamazingopportunities(生活會試圖通過在你的道路上拋出挑戰(zhàn)來阻礙你，但它也會提供驚人的機(jī)會)”以及“Ifyouwanttoachievesomethinginlife,thenlookforopportunitiestomakeithappen!(如果你想在生活中有所成就，那就尋找機(jī)會去實(shí)現(xiàn)它！)”，可知此處需要對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)會進(jìn)行總結(jié)，與G項(xiàng)“Afterall,lifeoffersbothchallengesandopportunitiesonthepathtosuccess.(畢竟，在通往成功的道路上，生活既提供了挑戰(zhàn)，也提供了機(jī)會)”表達(dá)的意思一致，故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iwassittinginmyhighschoolclassroom,nervouslyknockingmypencilagainstthedeskasIwaitedforthestartoftheEnglishexam.Asthebellrang,____41____thebeginningoftheexam,myheartbeganto____42____up.Iopenedtheexambookletand____43____thequestions,whichseemedforeignandunfamiliar.Withtime____44____,inastateofpanic(驚慌),Ihurriedlywrotedownmyanswersandhandedinmypaperwithaheavyheart.Inthedaysthatfollowed,Icouldn’t____45____thefeelingoffailurethathungovermelikeadarkcloud.Butinthesadness,arealizationbeganto____46____me—Ihadfailed,yes,butIhadalsolearnedvaluablelessonsalongtheway.Successisnotfinal;failureisnot____47____.Itisthecouragetocontinuethat____48____.Armedwiththisnewfoundwisdom,IensuredthatIwoulddobetternexttime.I____49____thestudies,practicedpastexamsmoreeagerlythanusual,andheadedtomygoalwith____50____.Whenthetimecametoretaketheexam,Iwasready.Iapproachedeachquestion____51____,drawinguponthelessonsIhadlearnedfrommy____52____mistakes.Whentheresultswere____53____,thereitwas—myname,shiningbrightlyamongthelistof____54____students.Atthatmoment,allthehardwork,allthelatenightsandearlymornings,wereworthit.AndasIlookbackonthatsunnyafternooninthehighschoolclassroom,Iam____55____forthelessonsittaughtme,andthepersonithelpedmebecome.41.A.signaling B.influencing C.replacing D.measuring42.A.awake B.bite C.erupt D.leap43.A.broughtup B.leftout C.lookedthrough D.setaside44.A.goingoff B.goingon C.runningout D.runningoff45.A.breathelifeinto B.giveriseto C.comeupwith D.getridof46.A.stickto B.occurto C.attachto D.whisperto47.A.odd B.flexible C.deadly D.shallow48.A.appears B.responds C.counts D.survives49.A.absorbedmyselfin B.complainedmyselfabout C.assistedmyselfwith D.taughtmyselfwith50.A.contribution B.observation C.determination D.explanation51.A.stressfully B.anxiously C.passively D.confidently52.A.future B.former C.instant D.present53.A.announced B.defended C.conducted D.improved54.A.energetic B.sensitive C.brave D.successful55.A.regretful B.grateful C.late D.eager【答案】41.A42.D43.C44.C45.D46.B47.C48.C49.A50.C51.D52.B53.A54.D55.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在一次英語考試失敗后，通過反思和努力，最終在重考中取得成功的故事，強(qiáng)調(diào)了失敗不是終點(diǎn)，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣才是最重要的道理?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鈴聲響起，標(biāo)志著考試的開始，我的心開始狂跳。A.signaling標(biāo)志；B.influencing影響；C.replacing取代；D.measuring測量。根據(jù)上文“Asthebellrang”和下文“thebeginningoftheexam”可知，上文說的是鈴聲響起，下文說的是考試的開始，可推理出此處說的是鈴聲標(biāo)志著考試的開始，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同第1題。A.awake喚醒；B.bite咬；C.erupt爆發(fā)；D.leap跳躍。根據(jù)上文“nervouslyknockingmypencilagainstthedesk”可知，作者緊張地用鉛筆敲打桌子，可推理出作者非常緊張，心跳加速，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我打開試卷，瀏覽了題目，它們看起來陌生而不熟悉。A.broughtup提出；B.leftout遺漏；C.lookedthrough瀏覽；D.setaside擱置。根據(jù)下文“thequestions,whichseemedforeignandunfamiliar”可知，下文說的是題目看起來陌生而不熟悉，可推理出作者瀏覽了題目，故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：時間所剩無幾，在驚慌的狀態(tài)下，我匆忙寫下答案，心情沉重地交上了試卷。A.goingoff離開；B.goingon繼續(xù)；C.runningout耗盡；D.runningoff逃跑。根據(jù)下文“inastateofpanic”和“hurriedlywrotedownmyanswers”可知，下文提到了驚慌的狀態(tài)和匆忙寫下答案，可推理出考試時間快用完了，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在接下來的幾天里，我無法擺脫那種像烏云一樣籠罩著我的失敗感。A.breathelifeinto注入活力；B.giveriseto引起；C.comeupwith想出；D.getridof擺脫。根據(jù)下文“thefeelingoffailurethathungovermelikeadarkcloud”可知，下文提到了失敗感像烏云一樣籠罩著作者，可推理出作者無法擺脫這種感覺，故選D項(xiàng)。【46題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但在悲傷中，一個想法開始出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中——我確實(shí)失敗了，但我也在這個過程中學(xué)到了寶貴的教訓(xùn)。A.stickto堅(jiān)持；B.occurto想到；C.attachto依附；D.whisperto低語。根據(jù)下文“Ihadfailed,yes,butIhadalsolearnedvaluablelessonsalongtheway”可知，這是作者的想法，可推理出此處說的是這個想法出現(xiàn)在作者的腦海中，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：成功不是終點(diǎn)；失敗也不是致命的。A.odd奇怪的；B.flexible靈活的；C.deadly致命的；D.shallow淺的。根據(jù)上文“Successisnotfinal”和下文“Itisthecouragetocontinuethatcounts”可知，上文說的是成功不是終點(diǎn)，下