屆上學期質(zhì)檢一高三英語（滿分分，考試時間分鐘）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后、你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aprize.B．Adinner.C．ATV2．Whereisthemanfrom?A．Africa.B．Europe.C．Asia.3．HowwasKevinDurant’sperformanceinthegame?A．Disappointing.B．C．JustsoSo.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Athome.C．Inamarket.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．C．Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6．Howmanycatsdoesthewomanwant?A．Three.B．C．One.7．Whatcolourcatdoesthewomanchoose?A．White.B．Gray.C．Black.聽第7段材料，回答第8至題。8．What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.9．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．photos.B．Havingameal.C．a(chǎn)walk.第1頁/共11頁10．WhattouchedthewomanmostintheHongKongDisneyland?A．Thethemesong.B．Thehotel.C．Thedininghall.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。．Whenwillthewomanprobablyinterviewtheman?A．NextMonday.B．NextC．NextFriday.12．Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?A．Learnaboutfirstaid.B．Cycletothepany.C．Setonedayearlier.13．Whatwillthemanprepare?A．Notes.B．Slides.C．Equipment.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。14．WhydidtheteamclimbMountEverest?A．conquerthemountainB．performaclubroutine.C．celebrateananniversary.15．Whomadeuptheteammainly?A．Mountaineeringlovers.B．C．Students.16．Howoldwastheyoungestclimber?A．14.B．21.C．55.17．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofclimbingMountEverest?A．Boring.B．Beneficial.C．Exciting.聽第段材料，回答第至題。18．Whydoesthespeakerremendworkinginputergaming?A．It’spopular.B．It’swellpaid.C．It’screative.19．Whohelpedthespeakerfindajob?A．Hisfather.B．Hisuncle.C．Hismother.20．Whatdidthespeakerdoatfirst?A．Agametester.B．Amarketresearcher.C．Atechnicalprogrammer.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAreyouasportslovingteeneagertotakeyourskillstothenextlevel?Looknofurther!TheCitySportsCampisbackwithanexcitingseriesofactivitiesandtrainingsessionsthissummer.●Whetheryou’reastrikeraimingtoscoremoregoalsoradefenderlookingtostrengthen第2頁/共11頁yourdefensiveskills,ourexperiencedcoacheswillprovidepersonalizedtraining.Fromdribbling(運球)techniquestoteamworkstrategies,you’lllearnthemall.●Improveyourshootingaccuracy,ballhandlingskills,andgamereadingability.Ourcampfeaturesoneononedrills,groupmatches,andindepthanalysisofprofessionalbasketballgames.●Enhanceyourserve,backhand,andforehandstrokes.Receiveexpertguidanceonfootwork,courtpositioning,andmatchtactics(戰(zhàn)術).AllcampswillbeheldattheCitySportsplex,whichboastsstateoftheart(最先進的)facilities,includingmultiplesoccerfields,basketballcourts,andtenniscourts.Theplexiseasilyaccessiblebypublictransportation,withbusstopsandanearbysubwaystation.ThecampswillrunfromJuly10thtoJuly24th.Eachday,thetrainingsessionswillstartat9:00amandendat4:00pm,withaonehourlunchbreak.Thecampisopentoallstudentsaged13—18.Nomatteryourcurrentskilllevel,whetheryou’reabeginneroraseasonedplayer,you’reweletojoin.●Earlybirdregistration(beforeJune1st):$200percamp●Regularregistration(June1stJune30th):$250percamp●Lateregistration(afterJune30th):$300percampregister,pleaseclickhereorvisitourwebsiteat.Fillouttheonlineregistrationform,providethenecessarypersonalinformation,andchoosethecamp(s)youwanttoparticipatein.canalsopaytheregistrationfeeonlineusingacreditcardorPayPal.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedfurtherinformation,pleasefeelfreetocontactus:●Phone:(555)4878963●Don’tmissthisopportunitytoimproveyoursportsskills,makenewfriends,andhaveagreattimethissummer!第3頁/共11頁1.WhatcanaparticipantintheBasketballCampexpecttodo?A.Merelypracticeshootingskills.B.Analyzeinternationalmatches.C.Doindividualandgroupdrills.D.Learnfromfamousbasketballstars.2.WhymighttheCitySportsCampbepopular?A.Itfreeequipment.B.Itsuitsallskilllevels.C.Itprovidesprivatecoaches.D.Ithasalongtermschedule.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.B.Guidebook.C.Magazine.D.BForsomefolks,hikingisanactivitydoneforacoupleofmilesatatime.Butforothers,itisalifestyle.ThosewhohikethePacificCrest（PCT）fallintothelatter.ThePCTis2,650miles.Alongtheway,hikerswalkthroughthedesert,upmountainsandthencrosssevennationalparks.Itisatoughjourneywithalowpletionrate.Just14%ofallhikersattemptinga“thruhike”havesucceededinfinishingthePCT.Thehike’sreputationiswhatmakesPa’at’spletionofthejourneymoreextraordinary.ThehikerknownasPa’at,anoldman,finishedthelastbitofthePCTwithtwoyoungerhikers,AutiandChris.TheycelebratedPa’at’ssuccessviaanonlinepost.Theywrote,“Notmanypeoplecansaythey’vefinishedsuchanamazingfeat,especiallynotat71!”Pa’atapproachedthetrailendmarkerandtouchedit,amazedthathehadmadeittotheend.Hesaid,“IknowthereweredifferenttroublesthatIneededtoovere,butIhadconfidenceinmyselfbeforeIsetAndthenhesang,“I’vebeenwaiting...suchalongtime.suchalongway.Suchalongway...justtobehere.”ForanyonewhohaseverdreamedofhikingthePCT,Pa’at’sfeatisproofthattheyaren’ttoolate.“I’vewantedtowalkthistrailforalongtime,”someonepostedonline,“butnowIknowevenifIdon’tgetitinmytwentiesorthirties,Icanstilltryagain.Ofcourse,IcanchallengewhatIlackedcouragetodointhepast.”AutiandChrismetPa’atafewdaysbeforefinishing.Theysaid,“Pa’atisoneofthosepeopleyouinstantlyfeellikeyou’veknownalifetime.Hehasaheartofgold,thekindestsoul,andunmatchedoptimismandcourage.boththankhimforbeingsuchaninspirationtous.”4.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext?A.Byquotingasaying.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bymakinganassumption.D.Bydrawingaparison.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribePa’at’sfinishingthePCT?第4頁/共11頁A.Expected.B.Effortless.C.D.Unbelievable.6.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph4?A.Historyisaguide.B.Ageisjustanumber.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.isathiefthatneverleavesemptyhanded.7.WhatkindofroleisPa’atintheeyesofAutiandChris?A.Abeginner.B.Astranger.C.Anexample.D.Anopponent.Ctheglobalpopulationincreasing,thedemandformeatisputtingpressureontheenvironment.tacklethisissue,artificialmeat,alsoknownasculturedmeat,isemergingasasustainablealternative.Inrecentyears,Chinesescientistshavemadesignificantprogressinthisfield,biningcuttingedgebiotechnologywithtraditionalfoodscience.Atthecoreofartificialmeatproductioniscellularagricultureaprocessthatgrowsanimalcellsinacontrolledenvironment.InonegroundbreakingexperimentconductedbyresearchersatNanjingAgriculturalUniversity,musclestemcellswereextractedfromapig.Thesecellswerethenplacedinanutrientrichsolution(溶液)designedtomimictheenvironmentinsideananimal’sbody,matchingtheconditionsneededforthecellstoOverseveralweeks,thecellsmultipliedandformedmusclefibers,resultinginasmallpieceoflabgrownmeat.Theresearchteamfacedseveralchallengesduringtheprocess.Forexample,theyhadtoadjustthenutrientsolutiontoensurethecellsgrewefficiently.Additionally,theyexperimentedwithdifferentbioreactordesignstocreatetherighttextureandtasteforthemeat.Aftermonthsoftrialanderror,theteamsuccessfullyproducedapieceofporkthatcloselyresembledtraditionalmeatinbothflavorandappearance.testitsquality,theartificialmeatwascookedandtastedbyagroupofvolunteers.Theresultswerepromising:mostparticipantscouldnotdistinguishitfromconventionalmeat.Thisbreakthroughcouldreducegreenhousegasemissionsandlanduseassociatedwithtraditionalmeatproduction.However,artificialmeatstillhashurdlestoovere,suchashighproductioncostsandpublicacceptance.Despitethesechallenges,China’sachievementsinartificialmeattechnologyarepavingthewayforamoresustainablefuture.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofproducingartificialmeat?A.provideacheaperalternative.B.developmeatwithbettertaste.第5頁/共11頁C.addressenvironmentalproblems.D.promotebiotechnologyinnovations.9.Whatchallengedidtheresearchersfaceduringtheprocess?A.meatquality.B.Harvestinganimalcells.C.Achievingpropermeatfeatures.D.Measuringcellgrowthefficiency.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofartificialmeat?A.Itwilltaketheplaceoftraditionalmeat.B.Itmaytaketimetogainwidespreadapproval.C.Chinawillleadtheglobalmarketinthisfield.D.Highproductioncostswillnolongerbeanissue.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofMeatProductionB.China’sAdvanceinCulturedMeatC.GreenBenefitsofLabGrownMeatD.ChallengesPosedbyArtificialMeatDEnvironmentalDNA(eDNA)hasbeeacrucialtoolinecologicalresearchoverrecentyears.Byanalyzingwater,soil,orotherenvironmentalmaterialsforDNApieces,researcherscantellthatthousandsofdifferentspecieshavebeeninanareawithouthavingtoobservetheactualspeciespassingthrough.date,thiseDNAprocesshasmostlybeenemployedtodetectmarine(海洋的)creatures,insects,andotherwildlife.However,accordingtoapaperpublishedinNatureEcology&Evolution,thistechniquecouldjustaseasilybeappliedtospothumans.AninternationalteamofresearchersbasedattheUniversityofFlorida,USA,demonstratedthathumangenomic(基因組的)informationcanbeeasilydetectedineDNAsamplescollectedfromwater,sand,andeventheair.Whilethiscapabilitycouldhavepracticalapplications,suchasaidinginthesearchformissingpersonsormonitoringpublichealth,theresearchershighlightsignificantmoralconcerns.TheseconcernsincludethelackofagreementfromindividualsfortheirDNAtobecollected,potentialbreaches(侵犯)ofprivacy,andtheriskofgeneticinformationbeingusedformercialpurposes.ThisissueisparticularlychallengingforthefieldofeDNA,whichreliesonopenandeasilyaccessibledata.“Itisstandardpracticeinsciencetomakethesedatapubliclyavailable.However,thisalsomeansthatifhuman第6頁/共11頁informationisnotscreenedout,anyonecouldaccessthisinformation,”saysseniorauthorProfessorDavidawildlifediseasegenomicsresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida.“Thisraisesissuesaroundpermission.Doweneedtoaskpermissiontocollectthesesamples?Shouldwebringinsomecontrolstoremovehumangeneticdata?”“Wheneverwemakeatechnologicaladvancement,therearebothbeneficialandconcerningpotentialuses.Thissituationisnodifferent,”explains.areraisingtheseissuesearlysothatpolicymakersandsocietyhaveadequatetimetodevelopsuitableguidelines.”12.WhatistheprimaryuseofeDNAinecologicalresearch?A.Identifyingspeciespresentinanarea.B.Monitoringspeciesevolutionprocesses.C.Improvinglivingconditionsforwildlife.D.Samplinginsectsdirectlyintheirhabitats.13.WhyistheaccessibilityofeDNAdataapotentialproblem?A.ItignorespracticalapplicationsofeDNAdata.B.Itmayleadtouncheckedgeneticengineering.C.Itcouldresultinmisuseofhumangeneticdata.D.Itraisesconcernsaboutwildlifediseaseresearch.14.Whatdoessuggestpeopleconcerneddo?A.developpotentialapplications.B.samplegeneticinformation.C.highlightadvancedtechnology.D.establishappropriateregulations.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.eDNA:ANewFrontierinEcologicalMonitoringB.eDNA:HumanDetectionMeetsPrivacyChallengesC.eDNA:ABreakthroughinMarineResearchD.eDNA:OurprehensionofBiodiversity第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）Lookingforawaytoconnectwithnaturebutyou’renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?Hereareafewwaystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourpressure.◆Goonawildlifewalk.There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscover,soyoucanreachouttoyourcityparkdepartmentstogetsomevaluableinformation.____16____Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwithnaturebecauseithelpsyoutorealizethatyou’resurroundedbynature.第7頁/共11頁◆____17____Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’repartofthehugeworld,helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.◆Attractnatureyourself.Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitetoyou.____18____canalsofillsometubs(盆)withflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou’resuretoattractallkindsofbeingspassingclosetoyourhome.◆Createasmallgarden.Plantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturnedintoabeautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony,fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.____19____Imaginehowsatisfyingitwouldbetosharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorefortablelifestyleinabigcity.____20____A.Haveawalkinapark.B.yourshoesandwalkbarefoot.C.cangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswell.D.It’sadifferentwayofexperiencingnatureandhelpingyoutoenjoyit.E.canputabirdfeederonyourbalcony(陽臺)orbyyourF.Meantime,thisisagoodmethodofimprovingyourhealthandwellbeing.G.Theyoftenguidedwalkstohelpyouenjoythenaturalbeautyinyourcities.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnChristmasEve,KaneandRamey,twohighwaymaintenanceworkerswiththeStateDepartmentof(WSDOT),___21___atorntrashbagontheshoulderofU.S.Highway2nearLeavenworth.___22___,insidewerekids’Christmasgifts—tennisshoesandtoys,___23___outofripped(撕開的)giftwrapping.KaneandRameybroughtthebagtotheirheadquarters,butnoonehad___24___giftsmissing.TheypostedonFacebook,hopingtofindtherightfulownerquickly___25___Christmasmorningwasjustonesleepaway.Kanerememberedhow___26___itwouldbeasachildtolosepresents.Hetoldthenightcrewaboutthefind第8頁/共11頁andthatsomeonemightbe___27___.Hourspassedwithno___28___.Luckily,justbeforemidnight,WSDOT’sreceivedacall.AmannamedCarlilehadpostedonFacebookabouthis___29___abagofChristmasgifts.sawthepostandthenmetCarlilenearaskiresortjustaftermidnightonChristmas___30___Carlile,whowastravelingtovisithisgrandkids,hadn’trealizedthebaghadfallenoutofhis___31___.Afterafruitlesssearch,hehadspentChristmasEvetryingto___32___themissinggifts.returnedthegiftstohim,andCarlilerushedbacktorewrapthembeforehisgrandkids___33___.“ItwaslikesomethingfromaHallmarkmovie,”said.“Itwas___34___workingthroughtheholiday,butknowingwemadesomeone’sChristmasalittlebrightermadeitall___35___.”21.A.castB.brokeC.spottedD.caught22.A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.AlarminglyD.Sadly23.A.stickingB.hangingC.stretchingD.swinging24.A.reflectedB.reportedC.admittedD.witnessed25.A.asB.beforeC.thoughD.unless26.A.encouragingB.rewardingC.terrifyingD.disappointing27.A.intouchB.introubleC.atworkD.onduty28.A.devotionB.decisionC.responseD.doubt29.A.obtainingB.returningC.losingD.detecting30.A.noonB.morningC.afternoonD.evening31.A.bicycleB.coachC.truckD.ambulance32.A.operateB.disguiseC.illustrateD.replace33.A.putupB.madeupC.broughtupD.wokeup34.A.toughB.unfairC.irresistibleD.appropriate35.A.accessibleB.plicatedC.influentialD.worthwhile第二節(jié)（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahasahugevarietyofdialects.However,thesedialectsarebeingdifficult___36___(preserve)asMandarin(普通話)beesincreasinglypopularinschoolsandpublicplaces.___37___(face)withthisissue,twolanguagelovingforeignstudentsdecidedtodosomething.Parker,alinguistics(語言學)student,studiesChinesedialects,whileHansen,fluent___38___multiplelanguages,haslivedinBeijingforyears.theystartedaprojectwhichlater___39___(bee)awebsitecalledPhoemica,or第9頁/共11頁Xiangyinyuan,___40___recordingsofthedialectsindangerofdyingoutarecollectedanddisplayed.Whatyou’reboundtonoticeonthePhonemicawebsiteisthe___41___(present)ofalargemapwhichshowsvariousdialectsacrossChina.Incertain___42___(area),thereareuploadsofrecordingsofdialectswhichvisitorstothesitecanlistento.Mostoftherecordingsfeaturespeakers___43___(tell)astoryintheirvariousdialects.Unlikemanysimilarwebsitesfocusingontextorprofessionalresearch,Phoemicarecordsordinarypeople,helpingcreateanoralhistoryofAsia.Thewebsite’sdetailedinformationaboutspeakers,includingethnicbackgroundandeducation,makesitmoreengagingand___44___(access)thantraditionallanguageresearchplatforms,aimingtopreserve____45____uniqueappealofeachdialect.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（滿分分）46.筆友Jim對此很感興趣。請你用英語給他寫一封邀請信。內(nèi)容需包含以下要點信息:1.活動時間，地點。2.活動內(nèi)容。3.活動意義。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右;可以適當增加細節(jié)使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。StevenandIarebestfriends.wereinthesameclassandhadthesameassignmentstoplete.However,wehadverydifferentapproacheswhenitcametoourschoolwork.Stevenwasveryhardworking,andhadastrongmitment.Hewouldspendhiseveningsandweekendspletinghisassignments,reviewinghisnotes,andpreparingfortests.Healsospenttimeplayingwithhisfriends,hisbrotherandhissister.I,myself,ontheotherhand,wasalwayslookingforwaystohavefun.Iwasonlyinterestedinplayingvideogames,hangingoutwithfriendsandenjoyingmyfreetime.Irarelyspentanytimestudying,doinghomework,or第10頁/共11頁evengettingenoughrest.Oneday,ourteacher,Marie,announcedthatwewouldhaveafinalprojectdue.Anditwasessentialtopleteontimetoattendthelasttripoftheyear.Steven,beingtheindustriousst