河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2017——2018學(xué)年上期期中試卷高一英語(yǔ)命題人：余彥潔候瑞巖審題人：龔普（時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分）第I卷（選擇題，共100分）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。l.Howdidthemangettoschooltoday?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Onfoot2.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.SeehersisteroffB.FlytoParisC.Eatout3.Whyistheboycrying?A.Hefailedanexam[來源:ZXXK]B.HequarreledwithothersC.Hismothergotangrywithhim4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoapoperas?A.ExcitingB.BoringC.Long5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adoctor.B.AcaraccidentC.Sue’sinjury.[來源:]第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagiftB.GiveJohnasurprise.C.InviteJohntoFrance7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSara'splan?A.FunnyB.ExcitingC.Strange聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.ShehastogiveuphertravelplanB.ShewantstovisitanothercityC.Sheneedstoputoffhertest9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.HelpherwithherstudyB.TakeabooktoherfriendC.Teachageographylesson[來源:ZXXK]聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowlongdoesittaketogettoBrussels?A.12hoursB.9hoursC.7hours11.Whichticketwillthewomantake?A.FirstclassontheexpresstrainB.SecondclassontheovernighttrainC.Firstclassontheovernighttrain12.Whatwillbechargedonthetrain?A.MealsB.CoffeeC.Water聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.WheretherestaurantisB.WhetherthepricesarelowC.Howwellthefoodisprepared14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSwedenB.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStatesC.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin198215.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.TalktopeopleinthestreetB.SpeaktotaxidriversC.Askhotelclerks16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.HecooksforarestaurantB.HetravelsalotforhisworkC.HeprefersAmericanfood聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.Whoisthespeaker?A.AfitnesscoachB.AC.AteacherC.AdoctorWhatshouldpeopledobeforetheystartalongrunexercise?A.EatLessfoodB.TakeatenminutewalkC.Haveagoodsleep19.Whatdoesthemanadviserunnerstodo?A.Avoiddoinganyhardexercise[來源:ZXXK]B.TrytooverdotheexerciseC.Increasetherunningdistancegradually20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtodealwithproblemsinrunningB.HowtokeephealthyC.Howtoruncorrectly第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWanttofindajob?Nowreadthefollowingadvertisements.FAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses—Agedunder22—Atleasthighschoolgraduate—Goodlooking;menatleast1.72meterstallandwomenatleast1.65—Thoseknowingforeignlanguagesfavored—Paid1,600—2,200dollarspermonthOneSecretary—Agedunder30—Femalefavored—GoodatwritingandskilledatputerIfinterested,call4654768orwriteto:Mr.JackHundrisRoom0825,FairmontHotel567WoodStreet,SanMarkers,78003Fax:WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant(會(huì)計(jì))—Agedbetween25and40—Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears—Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate(證書)—Paid3,000—4,000dollarsmonthly—WithapracticalknowledgeofputerSalesclerk—Basiceducationof12yearsormore—Goodatputer—Paid1,800—2,200dollarsmonthlyTel:4474398Fax:21.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseaputer,youcanjustgetthepositionas_____.A.awaiterorwaitress B.asecretaryC.anaccountant D.asalesclerk22.IfyouwanttogetthepositionofaccountantinWilsonBookstore,youhavetosatisfythefollowingconditionsEXCEPT_______.A.havingbeenanaccountant B.knowingwellhowtouseaputerC.beingawoman D.havinganaccountantcertificate23.IfyouwanttotryforajobinFairmontHotel,you_______.A.shouldbeyoungerthan30yearsoldB.shouldbeauniversitygraduateC.havetobetallerthan1.72metersD.havetobeawomanandknowforeignlanguages24.Fromtheadswecanconcludethat_______.A.you’llbebetterpaidinWilsonBookstorethaninFairmontHotelB.thebettereducationyou’vereceived,themoremoneyyou’llmakeC.allthejobsofferedrequireexperience D.ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youmaycall4654768BIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer(職業(yè)).Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob.Lookingaftertwolittlegirls,itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(資格證書)ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn’ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonaparttimecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily,andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI’vegotafulltimejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer,evenifyouaren’ttopoftheclassatschool.25.Whatistheauthor’spresentjob?A.Workingparttimeinacollege.

B.Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.C.Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.

D.Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.26.Whenstayingwiththetwogirl’sfamily,theauthor_________.A.waspaidforextrawork.B.tookadayoffeveryotherweek.C.gotmuchhelpfromherboss.D.oftenworkedlonghours.27.Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A.Shefoundafulltimejob.

B.Shewasfedupwithchildren.C.Shedecidedtoattendaparttimecourse.

D.Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.CEarthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyareing.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.28.Earthquakeshappen________.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast29.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska.B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan.D.In2008inChina.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakesofteneunexpectedly.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewille.31.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?DWheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.

Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareapletescam(騙局),atleastintheUS－thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoorclosingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tpletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能夠感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswellbeing,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression（沮喪）.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(溫度調(diào)節(jié)器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkplace.Pedestrian(行人)crosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforeputercontrolledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said.“EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”32.

Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.B.Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.

C.Toexplorepeople’sdifferenthabitswhenitestopushingbuttons.D.Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.

33.

InAmerica,the“close”buttonsonlifts_______.A.workonlywhenpeoplepressthemhardforawhileB.cannotspeeduptheprocessofclosingthedoorinanycaseC.arefakefortheconvenienceofdisabledpeopleD.werespeciallydesignedtogivepeopleasenseofcontrol

34.

Theunderlinedpart“forthissamepurpose”inParagraph6refersto_______.A.helpingpeopletobuildupconfidenceB.makingpeoplemorepatient

C.givingpeopleperceivedcontrolD.makingpeoplewithdepressionfeelbetter35.AccordingtoJohnKounios,peoplewhopressfakebuttons______.A.don’tknowthatwhattheypressisfakeB.shouldgiveupthishabit

C.considerwhattheydotobemeaninglessD.probablydosotokilltime第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。36．Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbeeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.37．Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.38．Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussnextday,readthatmaterial.39．Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbeemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.40．Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.B.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbeeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatimetherewasahamburgerwhohadmanylives.Eachdayshewould41andpatientlywaitherturntobecookedbythecooks,beforebeing42tothecustomers.Whilebeingeaten,shewoulddoeverythingpossibletomakeherselfreally43,andwiththecustomer’s44bite,shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneoutandshehadsimplyfallenasleep.Thenextdayallwould45.Thelittleburgerwantedtoquietly46thiswayformanyyears,47oneday,sheheardoneofthecustomerssayshewas“junkfood”.Andthismadeher48！Fromthenonshe49thatmanypeopleusedthatnameaboutherandhersisters.And50listeningcloselytotheradioaboutjunkfood,sheacceptedthefact:itwastrue,andshewas“junkfood”.Nowshe51whymostofherfavoritecustomerswerenowmuchfatterthantheyhadbeenwhenshefirst52them,andwhythosewhocamemostoftendidn’tlooktoo53.Theburgerfeltterrible.Soshetriedtofindsomewaytheycouldshakeoffthatterrible54.Thenshegota(n)55.Theburgertoldallhersistersnottohaveanyflavor（味道）whenevertheywerewitha56thatvisitedtoooften,buttobeevenmoredeliciousonlywhenthecustomer57came.Inthiswaytheybegantoseefewerunhealthylookingfacesinthe58,andmanyoftheiroldfriendsstartedlookingmuchbetter,whilegettingtoeatmuchmoredeliciousburgers.Andtheseburgersbecamemuchmore59fromthenon,becauseit’snicerto60somethingafterawhileofnothavinghadit.41.A.wakeup B.standup C.growup D.giveup42.A.returned B.sent C.served D.moved43.A.beautiful B.clever C.useful D.delicious44.A.first B.second C.final D.next45.A.lose B.repeat C.stop D.change46.A.share B.live C.make D.show47.A.or B.then C.so D.but48.A.happy B.upset C.proud D.excited49.A.realized B.expected C.discussed D.explained50.A.like B.before C.while D.after51.A.doubted B.forgot C.understood D.asked52.A.left B.hurt C.met D.introduced53.A.tired B.well C.sick D.rich54.A.name B.dream C.sadness D.start55.A.answer B.trouble C.message D.idea56.A.customer B.boss C.cook D.student57.A.often B.never C.seldom D.once58.A.restaurant B.school C.hospital D.office59.A.expensive B.popular C.important D.lovely60.A.make B.touch C.throw D.taste第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并填在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit61myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafastfoodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter62(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,63(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas64(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetoetoher.Witha65(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She66(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin67hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes68(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare69(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,70isareallyluckyguy.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10