Unit1MyDreamJob單元核心知識(shí)（背誦版）PreparingfortheTopic一、核心詞匯（黑體部分為重點(diǎn)詞匯）英語單詞音標(biāo)詞性中文意思課文例句頁碼director/d??rekt?(r)/n.導(dǎo)演Directormakesfilms.P2詞匯拓展：※direct①adj.筆直的；直達(dá)的；直接照射的；（經(jīng)驗(yàn)、活動(dòng)或系統(tǒng)）親身的directroute直達(dá)路線directsunlight陽光直射directexperience切身經(jīng)驗(yàn)②v.導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)ThefilmwasdirectedbyHowardHawks.該影片是由霍華德·霍克斯導(dǎo)演的。③adv.徑直地，中途不停地CanweflydirecttoChicago?我們能直飛芝加哥嗎？direction方向intheoppositedirection在相反的方向inalldirections四面八方directive指示，命令anewEUdirective新歐盟指令postman/?p??stm?n/n.郵遞員，郵差Postmansendsletters.P2復(fù)數(shù)形式：postmen同類型：policeman→policemen警察fisherman→fishermen漁夫builder/?b?ld?(r)/n.建筑工人Builderbuildsorrepairshouses.P2詞匯拓展：buildv.建筑，建造；創(chuàng)立，建立；buildahotel建造一座賓館buildabetterfuture創(chuàng)造美好未來buildingn.建筑物，房屋newbuildings新房子artist/?ɑ?t?st/n.藝術(shù)家；(尤指)畫家Artistpaintsordrawspictures.P2詞匯拓展：artn.美術(shù)；藝術(shù)artclass美術(shù)課artisticadj.藝術(shù)的，美術(shù)的artisticwork藝術(shù)作品guide/ga?d/n.&v.導(dǎo)游；指南；指引；指導(dǎo)Guideshowspeoplearoundaplace.P2常用搭配：n.guideto+名詞：guidetoNorthAmericanbirds北美鳥指南v.guidesb(to/through/aroundsth)給某人領(lǐng)路（或?qū)в危恢敢齋heguidedusthroughthebusystreetstothecathedral.她帶領(lǐng)我們穿過繁忙的街道去大教堂。pilot/?pa?l?t/n.飛行員Pilotfliesplanes.P2詞義拓展：n.試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目pilotfreetradezones自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)v.駕駛，領(lǐng)航Theplanewaspilotedbytheinstructor.飛機(jī)由教練員駕駛。scientist/?sa??nt?st/n.科學(xué)家；科研人員Scientiststudiesscience.P2詞匯拓展：science科學(xué)send/send/v.郵寄；發(fā)送；傳達(dá)；派遣Postmansendsletters.P2sendsentsent常用搭配sendsthto…Iwillsendanemailtoyou.我會(huì)給您發(fā)送郵件。sendout發(fā)出TheshipissendingoutanSOSsignal.詞匯拓展：sendern.寄件人，郵寄人apackagemarked“returntosender”標(biāo)有“退回寄件人”字樣的包裹letter/?let?(r)/n.信；信件Postmansendsletters.P2paint/pe?nt/v.用顏料畫Artistpaintsordrawspictures.P2詞匯拓展：painter畫家；油漆工paintbrush漆刷；畫刷paintbox繪畫箱；顏料盒painting繪畫（作品）eraser/??re?z?(r)/n.橡皮Pencils,brushes,paperanderasersaremytools.P3詞匯拓展：erase消除erasethememory消除記憶擦掉It’sinpencilsoyoucanjusteraseanythingthat’swrong.這是鉛筆寫的，這樣你就可以把任何錯(cuò)誤的地方擦掉。tool/tu?l/n.工具Pencils,brushes,paperanderasersaremytools.P3actor/??kt?(r)/n.演員Iworkwithactors,actressesandotherartists.P3詞匯拓展：actv.行動(dòng)；表現(xiàn)；表演Sheactedwithoutthinking.她不假思索就采取了行動(dòng)。Haveyoueveractedinaplaybefore?你以前演過戲劇嗎？n.行為；表演；法案akindact善舉aedyact一段喜劇anActofParliament議會(huì)法案action行動(dòng)takeaction采取行動(dòng)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動(dòng)勝于言辭。activity活動(dòng)active主動(dòng)的，積極的actual真實(shí)的，實(shí)際的actress/??ktr?s/n.女演員Iworkwithactors,actressesandotherartists.P3direction/d??rek?n/n.指導(dǎo)；方向Igivedirectionstothem.P3produce/pr??dju?s/v.制作；拍攝Togetherwiththem,Iproducefilms.P3詞匯拓展：producer生產(chǎn)者；制作人overproduce過度生產(chǎn)product產(chǎn)品production生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量productive多產(chǎn)的believe/b??l??v/v.相信；把(某事)當(dāng)真Ibelieveyouareadirector.P3詞匯拓展：believer相信……者unbeliever不相信者常用搭配：believeinsb/sth相信……存在；相信……有用DoyoubelieveinGod?你相信有上帝嗎？Idon’tbelieveinthesediets.我不相信這些節(jié)食方法。Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實(shí)。sick/s?k/adj.生病的Itgotsickyesterday.P4詞匯拓展：sickness疾病詞匯辨析：sick&illill和sick均為形容詞，在（be,bee,feel,look,seem）后作表語，表示“患病”或“身體不適”。在美式英語中，sick等于ill，但ill比sick更正式，尤其是指危害健康的嚴(yán)重的、慢性疾病。長(zhǎng)期或短期的疾病，從輕微的發(fā)燒或感冒，到肺炎或癌癥等嚴(yán)重疾病，都可用ill，有時(shí)也表示“惡心”，與sick意思相同。在英式英語中，sick意為“惡心”，一種可以引起嘔吐沖動(dòng)的胃內(nèi)不適感，而“生病”通常用ill，不用sick。thanks/θ??ks/excl.&n.謝謝，多謝；感謝；謝意Butthankstothevets,it’sdoingbetternow.P4常用搭配：thanksfor+ving感謝Thanksforwatching.感謝觀看。thanksto由于；因?yàn)?；歸功于It’sthankstoSandythatIheardaboutthejob.幸虧Sandy，我才得知那份工作的事。vet/vet/n.獸醫(yī)Butthankstothevets,it’sdoingbetternow.P4excellent/?eks?l?nt/adj.優(yōu)秀的；杰出的；極好的I’msureyouwillbeanexcellentvet.P4詞匯拓展：excellencen.優(yōu)秀excellentlyadv.優(yōu)秀地dancer/?dɑ?ns?(r)/n.舞蹈演員；跳舞者Iamgoingtobeadancer.P4詞匯拓展：dancev.跳舞lively/?la?vl?/adj.活躍熱情的；精力充沛的IthinkI’mlively,andIlovedancingverymuch.P4詞匯辨析：alive,living,lively,livealive意為“活著的，有生命的”。作表語或后置定語，多用于修飾人。如：?Shedoesnotknowifheisaliveordead.她不知道他是生還是死。Hewantedtokeepthefishalive.他想讓魚活著。living意為“活著的，健在的（adj.）；生活（n.）”。作形容詞時(shí)，可作表語或前置定語。如：Myfirstteacherisstillliving.我的啟蒙老師仍健在。Englishisalivinglanguage.英語是活的語言。lively意為“活潑的，思想活躍的”。作表語或前置定語，可修飾人或物。如：Jennyisalivelygirl.詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩。Everythingislivelyhere.這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。live意為“活的，有生命的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”。作定語，只修飾物，不修飾人。如：?alivewire有電的電線alivefish一條活魚。news/nju?z/n.新聞；消息Iamgoingtobeanewsreporter.P4常用搭配apieceofnews一則新聞reporter/r??p??t?(r)/n.記者Iamgoingtobeanewsreporter.P4詞匯拓展：reportv.報(bào)道Weaimtoreportthenewsasfairlyaspossible.我們力求公正地報(bào)道這一新聞。n.匯報(bào)；新聞報(bào)道MartensgaveareportonhissalestriptoKorea.Martens匯報(bào)了這次去韓國(guó)的銷售之旅。Accordingtorecentnewsreports,twoofvictimsareAmericans.根據(jù)不久前的新聞報(bào)道，其中有兩名受害者是美國(guó)人。maybe/???b?/adv.或許MaybeonedayyouwillwriteanewsreportaboutLingling.P4詞匯辨析maybe,maybemaybe副詞，意為“可能”、“也許”，通常用于句首，有時(shí)也放在句中或句末；maybe是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“may”加動(dòng)詞“be”，意為“可能是”、“可能在”等。Maybeyouareright.Youmayberight.他可能迷路了。副詞maybe可單獨(dú)用作答語，但maybe不能這樣用。如：A：Doyouthinkhe’lleback?你認(rèn)為他會(huì)回來嗎?B：Maybe.(Maybenot.)也許會(huì)回來吧(也許不會(huì)回來吧)。report/r??p??t/n.&v.報(bào)道MaybeonedayyouwillwriteanewsreportaboutLingling.P4二、核心短語序號(hào)英語短語中文意思課文例句頁碼1show...around領(lǐng)……參觀Guideshowspeoplearoundaplace.P22workwith和……一起工作Iworkwithactors,actressesandotherartists.P33givesth.tosb.給某人某物Igivedirectionstothem.P34togetherwith與……一起Togetherwiththem,Iproducefilms.P35getbackfrom從……回來Ijustgotbackfromthepethospital.P46getsick生??；患病Igotsickyesterday.P47thanksto幸虧；由于Butthankstothevets,it’sdoingbetternow.P48besure確信I’msureyouwillbeanexcellentvet.P49followthenews關(guān)注新聞Youknow,I’mactiveandlovefollowingthenews.P410writeanewsreportabout寫一個(gè)關(guān)于……的新聞報(bào)告MaybeonedayyouwillwriteanewsreportaboutLingling.P411keeppet養(yǎng)寵物keepingpetsP412learnabout了解，學(xué)習(xí)Wearelearningaboutgoodjobstoday.P513takegoodcareof把……照顧得好Shetookgoodcareofthechildren.P5三、重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatisthemandoing,XiaoYa?(肖雅，那個(gè)男人在做什么？)2.Heisflyingaplane.Heisapilot.(他在開飛機(jī)。他是一名飛行員。)3.What’syourdreamjob?(你的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)是什么？)4.Iwanttobeanartist.(我想成為一名藝術(shù)家。)5.Iworkwithactors,actressesandotherartists.(我與演員和其他藝術(shù)家一起工作。