2022學年度第一學期期末教學質量檢查高三英語第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ALookingtoextendyourcampingseason?ManyofourparksareopentorovernightstaysinOctoberandNovember.Packupandbookatriptooneoftheselatefallcampingspots.BalsamLakeParkOpenallyearWhetheryou’retentcamping,drivinganRV,orstayinginthepark’sluxuriouscottage,you’llfindfallcozinesseverywhereatBalsamLake.HiketheLookoutRouteforafantasticviewofthefallcolours.Longingtotieupyourboat?LaunchyourboatatBalsamLakeandexploretheWaterway.KingbearParkOpenuntilOctober31,2021Kingbearisoneofourmostvisitedparkswithitsmilesofrockyshoreline,numeroussandbeaches,andbeautifulviewsofwindswepttreesonrockyislands.Anditisevensplendidinlatefallcolors!MakesuretostopbytheirVisitorCentrewithinteractiveexhibitsabouttheparkandthesurroundingarea.RondeauParkOpenallyearBirdersdelightinthewordofbirdsatRondeau!You’llwanttokeepyoureyesopenforthemanywingedfiendsspottedmigratingduringthefallIfbirdingisn’tyourthing,hikeoneoffourroutesatthepark.Justremembertomakeitbackintimetocatchtheincrediblesunsets.Rainyday?Learnaboutthepark’shistoryattheArtCentreandtheMuseum.SandbanksParkOpenallyearCouldn’tgetinduringthesummer?Now’syourchance!Stayandexplorethecampground,fromappleandpumpkinpickingtobeerandwinetastingandhuntingfortreasures.Perfectforfamilies,children’sadventureplaygroundandvolleyballareaofferplentyofactivitieslateintothefallseason.Readytobookyourtrip?Reservationscanbemadebyphoneat1-888-668-7275.1.WhatmakesBalsamLakeParkunique?A.Boatingavailable. B.Hikingroutesreachable.C.Fallcolorsvisible. D.Tentcampingallowable.2.Whichparkbestsuitshouseholdswithkids?A.BalsamLakePark. B.KingbearPark.C.RondeauPark. D.SandbanksPark.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?AAdiary. B.Atourbrochure.C.Amagazine. D.Atravelfiction.【答案】1.A2.D3.BBTaylorhasaveryForestGump-ianviewoftheocean:“Youneverknowwhatyou’regoingtofindouttherebeyondthelimitofyourvisibility.”LikeGumpandhisboxofchocolates,Taylor,now85yearsold,holdsburningcuriosityforouroceansafteralifetimeofswimminginthemandlearningabouttheoldestanimaltostillexist,theshark.TaylorgrewuponthecoastofNewSouthWales.Shebeganspearfishingandworkedherwayupinherearly20stobecomeoneofveryfewwomenwhowereprofessionalspearfishers.Butasshespentmoretimeunderwater—especiallywiththesharks,ofwhichsheonlyeverkilledone—shehadachangeofheartanddecided,alongwithherlatehusbandandworldspearfishingchampion,RonTaylor,tohangupherspear.Fromthatpointon,shewouldonlyshootthemwithhercamera.Thus,theTaylorsbecametwoofthefirstunderwaterphotographersandcinematographersdocumentingsharks.Asapioneeringsharkconservationist,Taylorsucceededinmanyfirststhroughoutherlife’swork.Shewasthefirstpersontodivewithsharkscageless,andthefirstpersontoputonaspecialsuittotestthepowerofasharkbite.Shewasalsothefirsttohand-feedaGreatWhiteandevenpetit.HerhusbandwasthefirstpersonintheworldtofilmaGreatWhiteSharkswimmingunderwater.Togethertheyfilmedallthelive-actionsceneswithsharks,andbecausethepublic’sreactiontothefilmwassofulloffear,theywentoncountlessPR(publicrelations)tourstohelpcorrectthemaligncreatures’image.HerresearchhasbecomethebasisformuchofwhatweknowaboutsharkstodayandshesucceededinbecomingthefirstpersontogetGreyNursesharksprotectedinaspecificarea.There’snothingshewouldn’tdotohelpprovethatsharksarenotdangerousandman-eatingmonsters.4.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenTaylorandForestGump?A.Fondofchocolates. B.Goodatswimming.C.Crazyaboutoceananimals. D.Eagertoexploretheunknown.5.WhywasTaylorsuccessfulinbeingmanyfirsts?A.Shegaveupspearfishing.B.Sheshiftedherinteresttophotography.C.Shedevotedmuchofherlifetosharkconservation.D.Shewantedtobecomeaworldspearfishingchampion.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malign”meaninParagraph3?A.Frightening. B.Tricky. C.Selfish. D.Ugly.7.WhatisthesignificanceofTaylor’sresearch?A.Provingthatsharksareendangered.BHavingchangedthefalseimageofsharks.C.Layingfundamentalknowledgeaboutsharks.D.ManagingtogettheGreatWhitesharksprotected.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.CCNowadays,intheageofround-the-clockentertainment,it’strickiertobebored.Iftheshowyou’rewatchinghaslostitsspark,youcanselectaninstantintensealternativeoramuseyourselfbyscrolling(滾動)throughsocialmediawithoutevenleavingthesofa.Butthat’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.Feelingdisengagedfromthetaskinhanddoeshaveitsbenefits,accordingtoresearchers.Firstandforemost,beingboredmotivatesyoutosearchoutsomethinglessboringtodoFeelingboredatwork,forexample,couldinspireyoutoexploreachangeofcareer.Orifyoudecidethere’snothingworthwatchingonTV,youmightchoosetoswitchoffandmakeyourownentertainmentbytakingupanewhobby.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouhavenochoicebuttosticktotheboringsituation?Thegoodnewsisthattheboredomyou’refellingnowcouldsparkyourcreativityandhelpyoucomeupwithsomeofyourbestideas,saysa2019study.Peoplewho’dtakenpartinaboringbean-sortingtasklaterperformedbetteratcomingupwithcreativeideasthananothergroupwho’dbeengivensomethingmoreinterestingtodofirst.Withoutsocialmediatogetridofthosefeelingsofboredom,wemaydaydream.Lettingyourthoughtswandercanbeausefulwayto“allowyourmindtorelax,reducestressandsolveproblems”,writesDrSandi,apsychologistfromUK.Peoplewhoreportedmorefrequentdaydreamingscoredhigheronintellectualandcreativeabilityandhadmoreefficientbrains.Ultimately,ifwetakeitforgrantedthattherewillalwaysbesomethingcloseatbandtoentertainus,westarttolosetheabilitytoentertainothers,thinkcreativelyandallowourmindstoswitchoffandrelax.8.WhatwillyoudoiftheshowisboringaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Getoutofthesofa. B.Chooseaflatshow.C.Switchofftheshow. D.Seekotheramusement.9.Whatcanweinferfromthe2019study?A.Boringtasksrequirepeopleofcreativity.B.Interestingtasksleadtopoorperformance.C.Interestingpeoplehavemorecreativeideas.D.Feelingboredinspiredpeopletobecreative.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutdaydreaming?A.Itleadstoboredom. B.Ithappensbyaccident.C.Ithelpstorelievepressure. D.Itdevelopsphysicalabilities.11.Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthoragreewith?A.Boredomishardtogetridof.B.Enjoyboredomwhenfellingbored.C.Balanceboredomandentertainment.D.Socialmediacontributestoboredom.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.CDCOVID-19changedhowweapproacheducation,travel,leisureactivities.andjustabouteveryotheraspectofourlives.Whataboutthefoodweeat?Isthepandemic(疫情)influencingconsumerdesireforplant-basedorculturedmeat?Shortlyafterpandemiclockdownswereputinplace,interestinmeatalternativeswassoaringamongconsumers.OnMay15th,BloombergNewsreportedthatsalesofplant-basedmeatingrocerystoresjumpedaremarkable264%inthenineweeksendingMay2nd—whileatthesametimeoverallconsumerspendingdecreasedsharply.Whatcontributedtothissuddensharpincreaseinsalesofmeatalternatives?Andwillitbesustained(可持續(xù))whenwestarttoeasebackintoour“newnormal”?InaninterviewwithFoodNavigator,DavidBrandes,co-founderofculturedmeatsupplierPeaceofMeat.sharedhisviewthatthepandemicwoulddriveinterestinfoodsolutionsthatareperceivedtobemoresustainable,environmentally-friendlyandsafe.It’sclearthatthepandemichasdrivensignificantinterestinmeatalternatives.Combinethedesireforsustainabilityandsaferfoodswithconcernsoversupplychainsandworkingconditionsthatmaycontributetooutbreaks,andyouhavearecipeforchange.Butthisinterestdidn’tjuststartwiththepandemic.Salesofbean-basedmeatsubstitutesgrewby451%inEuropebetween2013and2017.Andasurveyconductedbeforethepandemicreportedthatmorethan40%ofAmericansreportedhavingpersonallytriedplant-basedmeat.And60%ofthepeoplewhohadtrieditsaidtheywereeither“very”or“somewhatlikely”tocontinueeatingmeatalternatives.TheCOVID-19pandemicchangedourlivesincountlesswaysandhighlightednewideasandopportunitiesforasaferandmoresustainablefuture.Undoubtedly,thisglobalcrisisfurtherbrightenedthespotlightonalternativestothemeatweeatandhowitisproduced,ensuringthatconsumerswillexperiencethebenefitsforyearstocome.12.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?A.Toexpresshisdoubts. B.Tocomparedifferentideas.C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion. D.Todescribetheeffectsofthepandemic.13.Whatoriginallycontributestotheincreasinginterestinmeatalternatives?A.Theglobalpandemiccrisis. B.Theirsustainabilityandsafety.C.Thechangeofpeople’srecipe. D.Theirlowpricesandhighquality.14.HowisParagraph5organized?A.Byanalyzingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bystatingarguments. D.Bymakingcomparisons.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Willthepandemicinfluenceourdailylife?B.Willmeatalternativesbecome“thenewnormal”?C.Whichisbetter,plant-basedmeatorculturedmeat?D.Whydoespeople’sinterestinmeatalternativesincrease?【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出純填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。We’refacedwithsomanydecisionsthatit’simpossibletomakeaperfectchoiceeverytime.Buttherearemanywaystoimproveourchances-andoneparticularlyeffectivetechniqueiscriticalthinking.Therearemanydifferentwaysofapproachingcriticalthinking.____16____.●Developyourquestion.____17____.Forexample,ifyou’redecidingwhethertotryoutthenewestdiet,yourreasonsfordoingsomaybedefeatedbyotherfactors.Butwhatisimportantistofindwhatyou’relookingforanddecidewhetherthetryreallysuitsyourneeds.●Gatheryourinformation.There’slotsofitoutthere,sohavingaclearideaofyourquestionwillhelpyoudeterminewhat’srelevant.Informationgatheringhelpsyouweighdifferentoptions.____18____.●____19____.Thisissomethingyoudobyaskingcriticalquestions.Facingadecision,askyourself,“Whatconceptsareatwork?”“Whatassumptionsexist?”“Ismyinterpretationoftheinformationlogicallysound?”●Exploreotherpointsofview.____20____.However,exploringothers’viewpointsisgoodforyoutounderstandthedecisionfromdifferentangles.Thiswillallowyoutoexplorealternatives,evaluateyourownchoices,andultimatelymakebetterchoices.A.ConsiderthedecisionB.ApplytheinformationC.Inotherwords,knowwhatyoudesireforD.YoumaydisagreewitheverythingthatotherssayE.ItmovesyouclosertoadecisionthatmeetsyourgoalF.Everyday,aseaofdecisionsarepossibletoliebeforeusG.Below,Samanthaexplainsfourtipstoimproveyourcriticalthinking【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.D第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asanathlete,I’vealwaysworkedhardtopushmmyselftomylimits.Andwiththatusuallycomesome____21____andpains.SolastyearwhenIstartedtofeelsomemusclesoreness(酸痛)aftera____22____physicalexercise,atfirstIdidn’tthinkitwasabigdeal.Iwas____23____foramarathonatthetime,soovertheweekendI’ddonea20-kilormete____24____.ThefollowingTuesdayIhitmyfavouritegymtodoaworkoutthat____25____alotofupperbodyweightlifting.My____26____toldmetotakeiteasyonmybody,butI____27____I’dbefineandpoweredthroughit.Afterward,mycoachnoticeda____28____swellinginmyarmandsaidhewasworried.Itriedtobrushhimoffbuthe____29____Idrinkalotofwaterandcheckinwithhiminafewhours.Sureenough,bythatafternoontheswellinghad____30____andIheadedtothedoctor.Istillthoughthewasmakingamountainoutofamolehill,butI____31____mycoachsoIdidit.Thedoctortookacloselookattheswellinganddiagnosedmewithrhabdomyolysis(橫紋肌溶解癥),a____32____conditionwheremuscleoverusecauseskidneyfailure.Astheygavemesomemedicinetohelp____33____thetoxins(毒素),mydoctortoldmethatwewouldhavebeenhavingthisdiscussionintheemergencyroomifI’d____34____evenanother30minutes.Thingsweretouch-and-goovertheweekendbutImadeafull____35____.ThankfullyIhadagreatcoachIcouldtrust-hesavedmylife!21.A.sorrows B.aches C.coughs D.faults22.A.tough B.normal C.harmful D.limited23.A.working B.applying C.searching D.training24.A.walk B.swim C.run D.drive25.A.recorded B.matched C.arranged D.involved26.A.doctor B.coach C.teachers D.colleagues27.A.doubted B.wondered C.realized D.figured28.A.deadly B.frightening C.slight D.different29.A.insisted B.begged C.resolved D.ordered30.A.flattened B.emerged C.increased D.broken31.A.trusted B.refused C.tricked D.supported32.A.distinguishing B.mind-destroying C.embarrassing D.life-threatening33.A.putaway B.clearout C.giveaway D.bringout;34.A.slept B.wandered C.waited D.saved35.A.recovery B.preparation C.contribution D.assessment【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ShennongjiaisoneofthemostpopularscenicspotsinChina.Itissaidtobetheplace____36____theEmperorYanoncelived.Somevisitorshopethattheymayevenencounterthelegendary“wildman”.Theydonotactuallyseeanywildman,___37___they’reattractedbyShennongjia’snaturalwondersandrichbiodiversity.Shennongjia’sbeauty____38____(vary)overtheyearasnaturetakes____39____(it)course.Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumnandgoskiinginwinter.Officialdatashowedthattourist____40____(visit)toShennongjiaForestryDistrictreachedmorethan15.5millionlastyear.Andtheforestareaaims____41____(increase)thatannualfiguretoover30millioninthenearfuture.ThejourneytoShennongjiawilltakeuptofivehoursfromnearbyYichangandShiyancities.ByJuly,it’sestimatedthatShennongjiawillbelinkedtoanewlybuilthigh-speedrailway,____42____(make)themountainousregionmore____43____(access).____44____Nov.1toDec.31,touristscanbuyadiscountedticketofthesixmajorscenicareasinShennongjiafor99yuan,about40percentof____45____originalprice.【答案】36.where37.but38.varies39.its40.visits41.toincrease42.making43.accessible44.From45.the第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)：滿分40分）第一節(jié)應用文（滿分15分）46.為弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化，上周五你校舉辦了“國潮文化節(jié)”。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動內(nèi)容；3.活動影響。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。China-ChicCulturalFestival_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】China-ChicCulturalFestival

LastFriday,inordertodevelopandexpandtraditionalculture,theChina-ChicCulturalFestivalwasheldonourschoolplayground.

Asisannounced,theterm"China-Chic"characterizestheriseofChina'snativefashiontrends.Ithasexpandedtheconceptof"MadeinChina,"whichisusuallyregardedastheassuranceofthequalityofproducts.Thefestivalwasmadeupofmanykindsofmeaningfulactivities,includingfashionshow,Hanfudesignandsoon,whichwereallaimedatraisingthestudents’senseofnationalpride.Havingfiredourpassion,theeventbecameasuccess.

Afterthefestival,allthestudentswereproudofbeingaChineseandlivinginsuchapeacefulcountry.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事?！癉on’tlethimgetaway,”shoutedHassantoMoizastheywerechasingtheirneighborUsman.MoizandHassanwerethehatefulbullies(欺凌者)intheirneighborhood.Usmanwasasweetguywholovedreading.Hedidn’thavemanyfriends,buthehadhisbookswithhimallthetime.Thatdayhewascomingbackfromthebookshoparoundthecomerwithafewnewinterestingbooksandanoldnotebookinhand.Thetwobullieswereimpatientlywaitingtoteasesomeoneinthestreet.AsUsmancrossedthemwithoutpayingmuchattention,theymadehimtheirtarget.Theystartedtochasehim,pullinghisshirtandcallinghimnames.Usmankeptwalkingwithoutlookingbackatthem.Hejustwantedtogethome.WhileUsmanwasfocusedonjustgettinghome,hedidn’trealizehowclosetheyhadcometohim.Inhishurry,hedroppedhisnotebook.Hassanleanedtopickupthenotebookforthesakeofteasinghim.Usmancouldn’tlethisnotebookbeinsomeoneelse’spossession.So,hepushedHassanback,pickedupthenotebookandranasfastashecould,butHassanwasnotgoingtoletthisgo.HeranafterhimandMoizfollowedhim.Theycaughthimnearhishouse.Hassangrabbedthenotebookfromhim.Whenheopenedthenotebook,hesawthatUsmanhadwrittensomethinginit.ThinkingthatitwasUsman’sdiaryandhewouldlearnafewsecrets,Hassanstartedreadingwithinterest.Afterafewminutes,Hassanhadtearsinhiseyes.HefeltterriblysorryandhuggedUsmanapologetically,andthenhewalkedawaywithMoiz