2025年托福口語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷：人工智能與人類(lèi)未來(lái)職業(yè)試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______IndependentSpeakingTaskYouwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutatopic.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave15secondstothinkaboutyouranswer,thenyouwillhave45secondstospeak.Prompt:SomepeoplebelievethatAIwilleventuallytakeovermostjobscurrentlydonebyhumans,whileothersthinkhumanswillalwaysfindnewtypesofworktodo.Whatisyouropinion?Pleaseincludespecificreasonsandexamplesinyourexplanation.IntegratedSpeakingTaskYouwillnowfirstreadapassageandthenlistentoatalkonthesametopic.Afterhearingthetalk,youwillansweraquestionbasedonwhatyouhavereadandheard.Youwillfirsthave20secondstoreadthepassage.Thenyouwilllistentothetalkforabout60seconds.Finally,youwillhave30secondstoanswerthequestion.ReadingPassages:Passage1:Asignificantadvancementinartificialintelligencehasledtothedevelopmentofanewsystemcapableofperformingdataanalysistasksthatwerepreviouslythoughttorequirehumanjudgment.Thissystem,usedprimarilyinfinancialservices,canprocessvastamountsofinformationmuchfasterthanhumansandidentifysubtlepatternsindicativeofmarkettrends.Proponentsarguethatthistechnologywillincreaseefficiencyandreducecosts,potentiallydisplacinghumananalystsinroutinetasks.However,criticspointoutthatthesystemlackstrueunderstandingandcreativity,andthathumanoversightwillstillbeessentialtovalidateitsfindingsandmakestrategicdecisions.Talk:"WhatthereadingpassagediscussedwastheimpactofthisnewAIsystemonthefinancialindustry.Theprofessor,speakingfromexperience,acknowledgesthesystem'simpressivespeedandanalyticalcapabilitiesinprocessingdataforroutinetasks.However,shestronglydisagreeswiththenotionthatitwillcompletelyreplacehumananalysts.Shearguesthatthesystem'sinabilitytograspthebroadereconomiccontextorconsiderethicalimplicationsindecision-makingisamajorlimitation.Furthermore,shesuggeststhatthehuman-analystroleisevolvingratherthandisappearing.AnalystswillnowfocusmoreonoverseeingtheAI,interpretingitsoutputsinthecontextoflargerbusinessstrategies,anddevelopingnewmethodologiesthattheAIcanassistwith.Shebelievesthiscollaborationwillbemoreeffectivethanrelyingsolelyonmachineanalysis."Question:SummarizethemainpointsinthelectureregardingthepotentialeffectsofthenewAIsystemonthejobmarketforhumananalystsasdiscussedinthereadingpassage.IndependentSpeakingTaskYouwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutatopic.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave15secondstothinkaboutyouranswer,thenyouwillhave45secondstospeak.Prompt:ListentothefollowingdescriptionofanewstudyaboutusingAIineducation.ThenexplainwhatisonepositiveornegativeaspectofusingsuchAItoolsineducation,andexplainyourreasoning.(Imagineyouheara30-seconddescriptionofastudywhereanAItoolprovidespersonalizedlearningplansforstudentsbasedontheirperformancedata.)Description:"ArecentstudyconductedinseveralschoolsfoundthatanAItooldesignedtoanalyzestudentperformancedataandcreatepersonalizedlearningplanssignificantlyimprovedoutcomesforstudentsinmathandreading.Thetooladaptstoeachstudent'slearningpaceandprovidestargetedexercisesandresources.Teachersfoundithelpfulinidentifyingstudentswhoneededextrasupport."IntegratedSpeakingTaskYouwillnowfirstreadapassageandthenlistentoatalkonthesametopic.Afterhearingthetalk,youwillansweraquestionbasedonwhatyouhavereadandheard.Youwillfirsthave20secondstoreadthepassage.Thenyouwilllistentothetalkforabout60seconds.Finally,youwillhave30secondstoanswerthequestion.ReadingPassages:Passage1:Asartificialintelligencecontinuestoadvance,citiesaroundtheworldareconsideringhowtointegrateitintopublicservicestoimproveefficiencyandcitizenqualityoflife.OneproposedsolutionistheimplementationofanAI-driventransportationmanagementsystem.Thissystemwouldusesensorsandalgorithmstooptimizetrafficlighttiminginreal-time,manageparkingavailability,andprovidedynamicrouteguidancetocommutersviamobileapps.Advocatesarguethatthiscoulddrasticallyreducetrafficcongestionandemissions.However,opponentsraiseconcernsaboutdataprivacy,thepotentialforincreasedautomationleadingtojoblossesinrelatedsectorsliketaxiservices,andtheriskofcreatingadigitaldivideifaccesstotheseservicesisnotequitable.Talk:"ThereadingpassagepresentedaplanforusingAIinurbantransportationmanagement.Theprofessor,whileacknowledgingthepotentialbenefitsmentioned,expressessignificantreservationsabouttheproposal.Shepointsoutthatthearticledoesn'taddressthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofjobdisplacementfordriversandrelatedworkers,whichcouldhaveasubstantialsocialimpact.Shealsoemphasizesthecriticalissueofdataprivacy,questioninghowthevastamountofcollecteddatawouldbestored,used,andprotectedfrommisuse.Furthermore,shenotesthearticleoverlooksthecomplexityofmanagingdiversetransportationneedsinacity,suggestingthatreal-timeoptimizationmightleadtounforeseenproblemsorfavorcertainareasoverothers.Theprofessorconcludesthatbeforeimplementingsuchasystem,thesepotentialdownsidesneedthoroughevaluationandmitigationstrategies."Question:Inthelecture,theprofessorsuggestsonewaytorespondtothechallengespresentedinthereadingpassage.Statetheprofessor'ssuggestionandexplainwhetheryouagreeordisagreewithit.試卷答案IndependentSpeakingTask*答案示例：IbelievethatwhileAIwillcertainlyautomatemanyjobs,humanswillultimatelyfindnewtypesofwork.Firstly,AI目前無(wú)法replicatehumancreativity,empathy,andcomplexproblem-solvingskills,whichareessentialforfieldslikearts,therapy,andadvancedscientificresearch.Secondly,thedevelopmentandmanagementofAIitselfwillcreatenewjobsinfieldslikeAIethics,datascience,androboticsengineering.Forexample,weneedpeopletodesignAIthatisfairandbeneficial,andtooverseeitsimplementation.Therefore,ratherthanbeingcompletelyreplaced,humanswilllikelytransitiontorolesthatcomplementAI.*解析思路：1.Stance:Clearlystateaposition(e.g.,humanswillfindnewwork).2.Reason1(AIlimitations):MentionwhatAIcannotdo(creativity,empathy,complexproblem-solving).Linkthistospecificjobsectors(arts,therapy,science).3.Reason2(Newjobscreated):MentionjobsrelatedtoAIdevelopmentandmanagement(AIethics,datascience,roboticsengineering).4.Example:Provideaconcreteexampleforeachreasontoillustratethepoint.5.Conclusion:Brieflyrestatethemainideaorofferasummary.IntegratedSpeakingTask*答案示例：Accordingtothelecture,theprofessorsuggeststhatratherthancompletelyreplacinghumananalysts,thenewAIsystemwillleadtotheevolutionoftheirrole.Specifically,sheproposesthathumananalystswillshifttheirfocusfromroutinedataprocessingtooverseeingtheAIsystem,interpretingitsoutputswithinabroaderbusinesscontext,anddevelopingnewanalyticalmethodologiesthattheAIcanassistwith.IagreewiththissuggestionbecauseitrecognizesthelimitationsofAIinunderstandingcontextandethics,andithighlightstheimportanceofhumanoversightinmakingfinalstrategicdecisions.Thiscollaborativemodelseemsmoreeffectivefortacklingcomplexchallengesinthefinancialindustry.*解析思路：1.ParaphraseQuestion:Restatethequestioninyourownwords(e.g.,"Thequestionasksabouttheprofessor'ssuggestionforhowtheAIsystemaffectshumananalystsandwhetherIagree").2.Professor'sSuggestion:Accuratelyreporttheprofessor'smainpoint(evolvingrole,notreplacement;focusonoversight,interpretation,andnewmethods).Usekeywordsfromthelectureifappropriate.3.Agreement/Disagreement:Clearlystateyourposition(e.g.,"Iagree").4.ReasonsforAgreement:Providespecificreasonsbasedonthelecturecontentexplainingwhyyouagree(e.g.,AIlimitationsincontext/ethics,importanceofhumanoversightforstrategy).5.Conclusion:Brieflylinkthereasonsbacktotheeffectivenessoftheproposedroleorthecollaborationmodel.IndependentSpeakingTask*答案示例：OnepositiveaspectofusingAItoolsineducationisthattheycanprovidehighlypersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.Unliketraditionalteachingmethodswhereoneteachermustcatertoawholeclass,AIcanadaptinreal-timetoeachstudent'sindividualneeds,pace,andlearningstyle.Forinstance,ifastudentisstrugglingwithaparticularconcept,theAIcanofferadditionalexplanations,practiceproblems,oralternativeresourcestailoredtothatstudent'sweakness.Conversely,ifastudentisadvancingquickly,theAIcanprovidemorechallengingmaterialtokeepthemengaged.Thispersonalizedsupportcansignificantlyenhancelearningoutcomesandhelpstudentsmastersubjectsmoreeffectively.*解析思路：1.Aspect:Clearlyidentifyonespecificpositiveaspect(e.g.,personalizedlearning).2.Elaboration:Explainwhythisaspectispositive(e.g.,caterstoindividualneeds,real-timeadaptation,benefitsovertraditionalmethods).3.Example:Provideaconcreteexampleillustratinghowthepositiveaspectworksinpractice(e.g.,adaptingdifficultybasedonstudentperformance).4.Benefit:Brieflystatetheoverallbenefitresultingfromthepositiveaspect(e.g.,enhancedlearningoutcomes,masteryofsubjects).IntegratedSpeakingTask*答案示例：TheprofessorsuggestsinresponsetothereadingpassagethatcitiesshoulddevelopcomprehensivemitigationstrategiesbeforeimplementingtheAItransportationsystem.Hermainsuggestionisthatthesestrategiesmustaddressthepotentialnegativeconsequencesoutlinedinthepassage,particularlyjobdisplacementanddataprivacyconcerns.Sheimpliesthatsimplyfocusingonthepotentialbenefitsisinsufficientandthatproacti