【英語】八年級英語上冊閱讀理解基礎測試題一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Chinaisbecomingaverypopularcountryforavacation.MoreandmorepeoplearevisitingChina.Whynotjoinusforaseven-dayvacation?Iamsureyoucanhaveagoodtime.Hereisavacationplan.

Day1:FlyfromSydney.ArriveinBeijingintheevening.Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.

Day3:GototheGreatWall.Day4:FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）.

Day5:FlytoHangzhou.EnjoytheWestLake.

Day6:FlybacktoBeijing.Enjoyawonderfuldinnerinthelastevening.Day7:At11:00a.m.,flybacktoSydney.（1）WhatcanwedoinXi'anaccordingtothevacationplan?A.

WewillvisitTian'anmenSquare.

B.

WewillvisitaBeijingHutong.C.

WewillvisittheWestLake.

D.

WewillvisittheTerracottaWarriors.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHT?A.

Thevacationwilllast（持續(xù)）sevendays.B.

Chinaisbecomingapopularplacetotravel.C.

YoucanvisitaBeijingHutongonthethirdday.D.

YoucanenjoyawonderfuldinnerinBeijing.【答案】（1）D（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了中國七日游。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day4:FlytoXi'an.VisittheTerracottaWarriors（兵馬俑）可知去西安參觀兵馬俑，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Day2:InBeijing,visitTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.可知在第二天參觀北京胡同，而不是第三天，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Mostofusfeelhappywhenwe'retraveling.Butiftheplacewewerevisitingisn'tniceenough,wemightfeelsad.

TheMinistryofCultureandTourism（MCT:文化和旅游部）justinspected（檢查）someplacesofinterestaroundChina.QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyard（喬家大院）,atouristsite（旅游景點）inShanxiprovince,lostits5Arating（等級）aftertheinspection,Xinhuareported.

Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA（thelowestrating）toAAAAA（5A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通質(zhì)量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews（評價）.

TheMCTsaidQiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardhasmanyproblems.Oneisthatitistoocommercialized（商業(yè)化的）.Ithasalargenumberofshopsandcommercialactivities,whichcanbeannoying（惱人的）totourists.

Manytouristsalsohadopinionsaboutthetickets.Whiletheticketsareexpensive（138yuan）,theplaceitselfisn'tworthvisiting.Itsparkingarea（停車場）andvisitorcenteraredirty,GuangmingDailyreported.（1）QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardwasa_____touristsitebeforetheinspection.A.

3A-rated

B.

4A-rated

C.

5A-rated

D.

6A-rated（2）Accordingtothestory,touristsitesmaylosetheirratingif_______.a.therearesafetyproblems

b.thetouristsitesarenotbigenoughc.itisnotconvenienttotraveltothesites

d.touristsgivepoorreviewsaftervisitingA.

acd

B.

abd

C.

abc

D.

bcd（3）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.

Moretouristsiteswilllosetheir5Aratingsinthefuture.B.

Thestandards（標準）fora5Aratingarehigher（更高）thanbefore.C.

Servicecenter（服務中心）qualityisincluded（包括）intherating.D.

TheMCTdidn'tratetouristsitesverystrictlybefore.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一些旅游景點被撤銷5A級標志。（1）推理題。根據(jù)atouristsiteinShanxiprovince,lostits5Aratingaftertheinspection,Xinhuareported山西一個旅游景點喬家大院在檢查后失去了5A的評級，可知喬家大院在檢查前是5A級旅游景點，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通質(zhì)量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews評級是根據(jù)他們的交通質(zhì)量、安全、風景和游客的評價來決定的，可知旅游景點存在安全問題，去景點不方便，游客參觀后評價很差，可能會失去評級，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)

Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA（thelowestrating）toAAAAA（5A,thehighestrating）.Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality（交通質(zhì)量）safety（安全）,scenery（景色）,andtourists'reviews中國有辦法給旅游景點打分。他們得到的評級從A到5A，評級是根據(jù)他們的交通質(zhì)量、安全、風景和游客的評價來決定的，可知以前對旅游景點沒有嚴格的評價，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3．閱讀理解

Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram－IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.

SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.

Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.

LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".

Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisawayforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.（1）Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?A.

Onceaweek.

B.

Onceamonth.

C.

Onceayear.

D.

Onlythisyear.（2）Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?A.

Howtogoboating.

B.

Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.C.

Whattodowithpaper.

D.

Howtogetinterestedinboats.（3）Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?A.

Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.B.

Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.C.

Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.D.

Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Howtobeascientist.

B.

Leadingthewayforwomen.C.

Leadingthewayformen.

D.

Howtobeanengineer.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個電視節(jié)目建議女孩學習工程師。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.可知是每年五月一次，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath（呼吸）tomaketheboatsmove.可知學習怎樣制作紙船及怎樣用呼吸讓船移動，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知女士對工程師不感興趣，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了建議女士學習工程師，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

HappyNewYear!ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.Aresolutionissomethingthatyouaregoingtodoorchange.Forexample,I'mgoingtoeatmorefruiteachweek.

DoyoumakeNewYear'sresolutions?WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Thefollowingisane-mail.Herearemyresolutions:DearJim,

Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.Iwillnotgetintofightwithpeoplewhoreallyhateme.Iamgoingtospendlesstimeoncomputergames.I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.Iknowfriendsareveryimportantinourlift.SoI'mgoingtomakefriendswholikemeanddon'tjustfeelsorryforme.Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!HowdoImakemorefriends?I'mgoingtojoinmoreclubs.Areyougoingtoclubswithyourclassmates?

WhatareyourNewYear'sresolutions?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,David（1）FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatNewYear'sresolutions

.A.

aremadejustbeforeNewYear'sDay

B.

aremadeatthebeginningofanewyearC.

areusuallyaboutsomethingyouwanttoeat

D.

areaNewYear'sgift（2）Fromthee-mail,wecaninferthatthewriter

.A.

wantstochangehislifestyle

B.

isastudentwhoalwaysmakestroubleC.

isateacherwhowantstoworkharder

D.

doesn'tlikesportsatall（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Davidwantstoimprovetheskillsofplayingcomputergames.B.

Davidthinkshealwayshastoomuchhomework.C.

JimalwayssayssorrytoDavid.D.

Davidwantstoreadmorehooksthanbefore.（4）Davidwantstotakemorecareofhisappearancebecause

.A.

heisalwaysdirtyatschoolB.

noneofhisfriendslikehisappearanceC.

healwaysfightswithothersD.

hewantstomakemorefriends【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：這封書信主要介紹了David的新年計劃。第一做運動；第二讀書；第三注重自己的外表。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ManypeoplemakeNewYear'sresolutionsinJanuary.

理解可知，新年計劃在一月份開始制定，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Ihavealotofresolutions.Thefirstoneistodosomesports.Nextstokeepmybedroomclean.ThenI'mgoingtomyhomeworkeveryday.理解可知，David準備改變一下自己的生活習慣，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I'mgoingtoreadmorebooks.

理解可知，David準備多讀書，選項D的描述是正確的，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Atthesametime,I'mgoingtotakemorecareofmyappearance（外貌）.I'msuretheywilllikemynewlookthen!

理解可知，改變形象的主要目的就是結(jié)交更多的朋友，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。5．閱讀理解

WhenIwasaboy,Ihadabigappetite（胃口）.Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.Atthattime,Ilivedatschoollcouldonlygobackhomeonvacation.ButwheneverIgotthechancetogobackhome,Iwouldliketostayinmygrandma'shome.

Whenmygrandmacookedinthekitchen,Iwouldliketohelpher.Ihelpedherwashvegetables,cleandishesandsoon.Thenlsetthetableandwaitedforhertoeattogether.Itwasreallyawarmmemoryforme.

Mygrandmaalwaystriedtocreatenewdishes.Everytimeaftershecookedanewdish,shewouldletmetryfirst.Thenshewouldwaitformycommentsforthedish.AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.

WhenIgrewup,Iwenttoanothercitytowork.AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.（1）Whydidthewritersayhewasluckyenough?A.

Becausehehadabigappetite.B.

Becauseheworkedinanothercitywhenhegrewup.C.

Becausehisgrandmaalwayscookeddeliciousfoodforhim.D.

Becausehisgrandmahelpedhimwithhisstudies.（2）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.

Howthewriterhelpedhisgrandmacook.B.

Whythewriteralwaysatewithhisgrandma.C.

Wilythewriterlikedtosetthetable.D.

Whythewriterlikedtocleandishes.（3）Theunderlinedword"comments"inthepassagemeans"

".A.

協(xié)助

B.

品嘗

C.

贊助

D.

評論（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thewriterlivedatschoolwhenhewasaboy.B.

Thewriterstilllikedhisgrandma'sdishesverymuchwhenhegrewup.C.

Thewriterneverwenttotheexpensiverestaurantstotryfood.D.

Thewriterlikedtostaywithhisgrandmawhenhewentbackhomefromschool.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做飯非常好吃，在我小時候就喜歡吃奶奶做的飯，也經(jīng)常幫助她做飯，奶奶也經(jīng)常嘗試做新菜，并且讓我試吃。我感覺奶奶是最好的廚師。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Iwasluckyenoughtohavemygrandma,becauseshealwayscookeddeliciousfoodforme.

理解可知，因為奶奶經(jīng)常為我做好吃的，故選C。（2）主旨大意歸納題。根據(jù)文中第二段的語句理解可知，此段主要介紹了小時候經(jīng)常幫助奶奶做菜，故選A。（3）詞義推測題。根據(jù)文中的語句AfterItoldherhowIlikedthedish,shewouldwritedownsomenotesonasmallnotebook.理解可知，comment在此句中的含義應該是評價或評論，故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句AlthoughItriedalotoffoodinmanyexpensiverestaurants,inmyeyes,mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworld.理解可知，作者經(jīng)常去高檔的餐館就餐，選項C描述是錯誤的，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。6．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Hotpot（火鍋）andHotpot

I'mlearningEnglishintheUKwhereImeetalotofnewfriendsandeatsomethingdelicious.HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including（包括）me.Afterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoesintheUK,howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellthehotpotintheair.

Tomysurprise,whenIsteppedintotheroom,infrontofmewerestillpotatoesandbread.Wherewasthehotpot?

Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isatdowntohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithaFrenchgirl,Igottoknowthathotpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehotpotiswrittenintwowordsandhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.

Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetopthereareslicedpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.

Hotpotdoesn'ttastebad.However,Istillmisshotpot,twowords!（1）Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtthatshewould___________.A.

meetsomeChinesefriends

B.

haveachancetotrysomenewfoodC.

haveherfavoritefood

D.

learnmoreaboutEnglishculture（2）A"canteen"maybeaplace_________________.A.

sellingfoodanddrinks

B.

forstudentstohavesportsC.

justlikealibrary

D.

forstudentstostudy（3）Hotpotisoftenpreparedforpartiesbecauseitis_________________.A.

delicious

B.

healthy

C.

easytoprepare

D.

expensive（4）Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat_________.A.

"hotpot"wasn't"hotpot

B.

hotpottooklittletimetocookC.

hotpotwasn'ttraditionalintheUK

D.

thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot（5）Afterreadingthepassage,weknowthewriteris_________________.A.

anEnglishteacher

B.

aFrenchgirl

C.

aJapanesecook

D.

aChinesestudent【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在英國學習英語時，了解到了中國的火鍋和英國的火鍋的不同。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including（包括）me.howexcitedIwastoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.可知作者最喜歡火鍋，并且學校將用免費的火鍋來歡迎新同學，所以作者是興奮的，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iseemedtosmellthehotpotintheair.我似乎在空氣中聞到了火鍋的味道，所以canteen意思是餐廳，即賣食物和飲料的地方，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)becauseit'seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.可知火鍋準備起來很容易，所以經(jīng)常被用來準備聚會，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Igottoknowthathotpotiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.可知英國的火鍋不同于中國的火鍋，故選A。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavoritefood,including（包括）me.可知許多中國人，包括作者也喜歡火鍋，所以作者是中國學生，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7．閱讀理解NewYear'sresolutions

IspenttoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingTVlastyear.Itmademeunhealthy.I'mgoingtodomoreexercise.I'mgoingtoonlywatchTVshowsthatareappropriate（合適的）formyage.—Michael

I'mgoingtoeatlessjunkfoodanddrinkfewersoftdrinks.I'mgoingtohavehealthyeatinghabits.Iwanttoeatmorevegetablesandfruit,EatingfruitandvegetablesisverygoodformyhealthThatcanmakemestrong.IalsowanttodrinkmoremilkIt'sgoodformybonesandteeth.—Manuel

Myparentsareverybusy.I'mgoingtokeepmybedroomcleanandputthingsinproper（適當?shù)模﹑laces.I'malsogoingtolearntocook.Inaword,Iwanttohelpmyparentsalittlewiththehousework.—Susan

Ididbadlyatschoollastyear.I'mgoingtoarriveatschoolontimeandiscommunicatebetter.Iwithmyclassmatesandteachers.I'mgoingtoworkharder.MaybeIcangetbettergradesthisyear.Comeon!—Linda（1）Michael

toomuchlastyear.A.

atejunkfood.

B.

watchedTV

C.

dranksoftdrinks

D.

exercised（2）

isgoingtodrinkmoremilkinthenewyear.A.

Michael

B.

Manuel

C.

Susan

D.

Linda（3）Susan'sNewYear'sresolutionisto

.A.

keeptheclassroomclean

B.

domoreexerciseC.

learntoplaytennis

D.

helpherparentswiththehousework（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Michaelisn'tgoingtowatchTV.

B.

Manuelisgoingtokeephealthy.C.

Lindawantstogetgoodgrades.

D.

Susanisgoingtoputthingsinproperplaces.（5）Lindamay

inthecomingnewyear.A.

gotoschoollate

B.

notdoherhomeworkC.

makemorefriends.

D.

gototheschoollibraryless【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了Michael，Manuel，Susan以及Lind的新年計劃或決心。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一欄的語句

IspenttoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesandwatchingTVlastyear.提示可知Michael去年看了很多的電視，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二欄的語句

IalsowanttodrinkmoremilkIt'sgoodformybonesandteeth.提示可知，Manuel準備在下一年多喝牛奶，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三欄的語句Inaword,Iwanttohelpmyparentsalittlewiththehousework.提示可知，Susan想幫助父母多一些家務，故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一欄中的語句I'mgoingtoonlywatchTVshowsthatareappropriate（合適的）formyage.提示可知，Michael沒有打算少看電視，只是看一些適合自己年齡的電視，故選A。（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四欄中的語句

I'mgoingtoarriveatschoolontimeandcommunicatebetterwithmyclassmatesandteachers.提示可知，Linda下一年準備多結(jié)交一些朋友，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀理解

Fruitsaladisadeliciousdessertandyoucanmakeitinlessthantenminutes.What'smore,youcanenjoyitwithoutbecomingfatter.Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardishataparty,orthewonderfulsnackduringtheday.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtomakefruitsalad,hereisawaythatmayhelpyou.Thingsyouneed

Steps1cupofstrawberries

⒈chooseyourfruits1cupofcherries

⒉washallofyourfruits1/2redapple

⒊cutthefruitsintosmallpieces1/2peach

⒋put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl1pear

⒌putallthefruitsintothebowl2spoonsofjuice

⒍serveandeat（1）Howmanystrawberriesdoweneed?A.

1/2cup.

B.

1cup.

C.

1spoon.

D.

2cups.（2）Whatshouldwedoafterwechooseourfruits?A.

Washourhands.

B.

Washthem.

C.

Cutthem.

D.

Eatthem.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Ittakes10minutestomakefruitsalad.

B.

Fruitsaladisakindoffood.C.

Fruitsaladcanmakeusfatter.

D.

Fruitsaladisn'tpopularattheparty.（4）Thereare

stepsbeforeweeatit.A.

two

B.

three

C.

five

D.

six（5）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

theimportanceoffruitsalad

B.

howtochoosefruitsC.

howtomakefruitsalad

D.

whentoeatfruitsalad【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了制作水果沙拉的方法。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)1cupofstrawberries可知需要一杯草莓，故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)⒈chooseyourfruits⒉washallofyourfruits可知選擇水果后洗所有水果，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fruitsaladcanalsobeagreatpopulardish可知水果沙拉是一種受歡迎的食物，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)⒈chooseyourfruits⒉washallofyourfruits⒊cutthefruitsintosmallpieces⒋put2spoonsofjuiceintoabowl⒌putallthefruitsintothebowl可知吃水果沙拉前有5步，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了制作水果沙拉的方法，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

YasutaroKoide,theworld'soldestman,diedattheageof113,inNagoya,JapanonJanuary19,2016.Butalongwithhismanyyears,Koidealsoleftuswithapieceofadviceforalongandfruitfullife.

KoidewasbornonMarch13,1903.Helearnedsewingandworkedasatailor（裁縫）foramen'sclothesshopinmostofhislife.Hemovedtolivewithhisdaughterwhenhewas107yearsold.Whenheturned110,Koidecouldstillreadnewspaperswithoutglassesandcouldeatwellwithoutdentures（假牙）.InAugust,2015,GuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmed（認證）thathewastheworld'soldestman.

Koidealwayslovedsittinginfrontofhissewingmachine,enjoyingmakingallkindsofclothesbyhand.Beingatailorwashisonlyandlastjobbeforehisdeath.

Whenhewasgiventheworldrecordin2015,hetoldreportersabouthissecretoflivingalonglife,"Nosmokingoroverdrinking!Behappyabouteverything.Neveroverdothings.Workandlivewithhappiness.（1）YasutaroKoidewas

yearsoldwhenhegotGuinnessWorldRecord.A.

107

B.

110

C.

112

D.

113（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sewing"meaninEnglish?A.

Buyingclothes.

B.

Makingclothes.

C.

Sellingclothes.

D.

Wearingclothes.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Koideusedtohavelotsofjobs.B.

KoidelivedinFukuiallhislife.C.

ManyJapaneseliketobetailors.D.

Koidelikedhisworkallhislife.（4）AccordingtoKoide,thesecretoflivingalonglifeis

.A.

drinkingalot

B.

eatingwell

C.

workinghard

D.

livinghappily（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheoldestmanintheworldB.

TheoldestwomanintheworldC.

SomewaystolivealonglifeD.

Theimportanceoflivinghappily【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了世界上最長壽的人——YasutaroKoide。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)YasutaroKoide,theworld'soldestman,diedattheageof113,inNagoya,JapanonJanuary19,2016.Whenhewasgiventheworldrecordin2015,hetoldreportersabouthissecretoflivingalonglife可知2016年113歲去世，在2015年獲得世界吉尼斯紀錄，所以是112歲，故選C。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)workedasatailor（裁縫）foramen'sclothesshopinmostofhislife.他一生中大部分時間在一家男裝店當裁縫，可知他學習裁縫，即做衣服makingcclothes，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Beingatailorwashisonlyandlastjobbeforehisdeath.做裁縫是他生前唯一也是最后一份工作，即Koide一生喜歡他的工作，故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Behappyabouteverything.可知長壽的秘訣是快樂地活著，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了世界上最長壽的人——YasutaroKoide。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解

Ithasbeen2monthssincethefifthseasonofWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?wasshown.IlikethisshowsomuchthatIalmosthavenevermissedit.

Inthisseason,thereare5pairsoffatherandkids,oneofwhichisformedtemporarily（臨時地）.Allthesixkids（Max,Neinei,XiaoShanzhu,XiaoPaofu,EnHengandJasper）areverycuteandtalented,butJasperismyfavoritekid.

Throughdifferentkindsofgamesbetweendadsandkids,theTVprogramshowsusthedifferentwaysoffamilyeducation（教育）.Thismighthelpotherparentstoeducatetheirownchildren.Butforme,themostimportantisthatcelebritiesjoininthisshow.Manycelebrities,likethe5starfathersintheshow,areusuallyverybusysotheydon'thavemuchtimetoplayandtalkwiththeirchildrenwhentheyaregrowing.

Ithinkitwassamewithmanyotherfamilies.Andthisalsomakesmethinkofmyself.Becauseofmystudy,Ihadlittletimewithmyparents.Whatwetalkmostismygrades.Andmanyofmyclassmatesfeelreallyfarfromtheirparents.Asaresult,Ihopeparentscanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.Atthesametime,asstudents,weshouldshareourschoollifewithourparents.（1）Ofallthesixchildrenintheshow,thewriterlikes

best.A.

Max

B.

Jasper

C.

EnHeng

D.

Neinei（2）Theunderlinedword"celebrities"referto（指）

people.A.

friendly

B.

lazy

C.

hard-working

D.

famous（3）Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessthewriterisa（n）

.A.

teacher

B.

doctor

C.

student

D.

actor（4）Inthelastparagraph,thewriterthinksthatparentsneedto

.A.

spendtimewithkids

B.

sharelifewithkids

C.

makemoremoney

D.

helpkidslearn【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了爸爸去哪第五季的相關信息和作者對這個節(jié)目的一些看法。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段butJasperismyfavoritekid.可知，作者最喜歡Jasper。故選B。（2）詞義理解題。根據(jù)下文Manycelebrities,likethe5starfathersintheshow.很多明星，就像節(jié)目里的五個明星爸爸。可知celebrities指的是出名的人。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Atthesametime,asstudents,weshouldshareourschoollifewithourparents.同時，作為一個學生，我們應該跟父母分享我們的學校生活?？芍?，作者是一個學生。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Asaresult,Ihopeparentscanspendmoretimewiththeirchildren.可知，作者希望父母可以花多些時間和孩子待在一起。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。

B

Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?

Don'tlistentopeoplewhosaytheyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It'snottrueatall.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon'tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17

I'mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It'sgoingtobeterrific—I'llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathing（呼吸）thecleanmountainair.I'mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It'llbeanicesport,andI'llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.JasonMoore,18

Thissummer,I'mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They'llteachmewhattodo,soI'llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishAnderson,16

I'mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I'llworkforaprogramcalledReadingForLife.Everyday,I'mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperience（經(jīng)歷）forme.（1）YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend______helpingothers.A.

schoolholidays

B.

weekdays

C.

everymorning

D.

everyafternoon（2）WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A.

Tobreathethecleanmountainair

B.

TospendthewholesummerlivinginthetentC.

Tosleepund