Ⅰ.ReadthepassageonPage79andjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).1.Peoplecanexpresstheirfeelingsbywritingpoems.________2.people.________sedasawayoftherapytohelpsickpeople.________3.StudentsataspecialschoolinDudleywritepoemseverydaytoraisefundsforotherpatientsintheworld.________答案：1～3TTFⅡ.ChoosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageonPage81.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Itisaboutpoemsthatcanbereadwhenpeoplegobyunderground.B.ItisaboutafewacquaintanceswholivedandworkedinLondon.C.ItisabouttheLondonundergroundrailwaysystem.D.Itisaboutabook,especiallythepoetry.2.Whoputforwardtheideaoffillingtheblankspacesonthetrainswithpoems?A.Governmentofficials.B.Alotofpassengers.C.Somepoets.D.AfewacquaintancesthatlivedandworkedinLondon,whousedtheTubeandlovedpoetry.3.WhenwasPoemsoftheUndergroundofficiallylaunched?A.In1985.B.InJanuary1986.C.InJanuary1989.D.InDecember1986.4.Howwerethepoemschosen?A.Thechoiceofpoemswasn'tarbitrarybutspeciallychosen.Itcateredforalltastes.B.TheywerechosenfromEngland.C.TheywerechosenfromallovertheEnglish-speakingworld.D.TheywerechosenfromthosewhichhadassociationswithLondon.答案：1～4ADBAⅠ.單詞拼寫1.We'llholdapartytocelebratethe40thanniversary(周年紀念日)ofourparents'weddingthisweekend.2.Thearticlesonthiswebsiteareupdated(更新)everyday,somostofthemarenew.3.Itisrevealed(揭露)thathehasacloseconnectionwithinternationalterrorists.4.Thestudentslaunched(發(fā)起)acampaignonthestreettoboycottforeigngoodsimportedfromJapan.5.Theyhopethisnewevidencewill_prove(證明)herinnocence.6.Mostfellowslikepopmusicwhileithaslittle_appeal(吸引力)forme.7.Theyonlypublishnovelswhichcater(滿足需要)tothemass-market.8.Accordingtotheliterary(文學的)review,Laoshemakeshischaracterslivethroughtheirlanguagesinhisplays.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.approvev.贊成；同意→approvaln.贊成；同意2.expensen.費用→expensiveadj.昂貴的3.cautionv.警告；勸……小心→cautiousadj.小心的；謹慎的4.donatev.提供；捐→donationn.捐贈；贈送5.independencen.獨立→independentadj.獨立的→dependentadj.依靠的；依賴的→dependencen.依靠，依賴→dependv.依靠，依賴6.imaginationn.想象；空想→imaginev.想象；設想；胡思亂想→imaginativeadj.富有想象力的7.typicallyadv.典型地，有代表性地；向來，一向→typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的；向來的，一貫的[巧記單詞]詞根詞形變化構(gòu)詞點撥approveapproval動詞去e加-al構(gòu)成名詞typicaltypically形容詞加-ly構(gòu)成副詞Ⅲ.補全短語1.allatonce突然2.onsecondthoughts進一步考慮后3.glanceat一瞥；掃視4.approveof贊成5.achorusof異口同聲的6.caterfor滿足……的要求7.correspondwith與……通信1.[教材原句]Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings,whetherpositiveonesoflove,happinessandhope,ornegativefeelingslikeangerandfear.詩人把語言作為一種表達自己感受的方式，不管是愛、快樂和希望這些積極的感覺，還是憤怒和恐懼這些消極的感覺。[句型點撥]whether...or...。[佳句賞析]不管你相信與否，它都是真的。Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.2.[教材原句]Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心世界就好了[句型點撥]ifonly“要是……就好了”。[佳句賞析]要是她肯聽他的話，我確定他們能夠解決這個問題。Ifonlyshe'dlistentowhathe'ssaying,I'msuretheycouldworkitout.3.[教材原句]TheEnglishRomanticpoets,astheyarenowknown,wereveryinterestedinwhatwashappeningintherestofthecontinent.正如人們對英國浪漫主義詩人了解的那樣，他們對大陸其他地方所發(fā)生的事情很感興趣。[句型點撥]as引導的非限制性定語從句。[佳句賞析]眾所周知，魚兒離了水就不能存活。Asisknowntoall,fishcan'tlivewithoutwater.eq\a\vs4\al([課文對譯])ThePowerofPoetryReadingandwritingpoetryisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings,whetherpositiveonesoflove,happinessandhope,ornegativefeelingslikeangerandfear.Poemscandescribethebeautyofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoetryatsometime,forexampleatschool.Forchildren,itisagoodwaytoexplorelanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellastoexpressthemselves.Butteachersandpsychologistshavefoundanotheruseforpoetryasaformoftherapytohelppeoplewithproblems.Therearebenefitsforpeopleofalldifferentbackgroundsandages.Writingpoetrycanhelppeopledealwithchangesintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadness,drugoralcoholproblemsorseriousillness.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourselfbetterandgiveyourselfavoiceifyoufeelyouarebeingignored.Apoemmightbeawayoftellingsomeonesomethingwhenyoudonotfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Andjustbecausepeopleareillorhavingdifficultiesintheirlives,itdoesn'tmeantheyhavelosttheirsenseofhumour.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygoodmedicine.StudentsataspecialschoolinDudley,inEngland,readandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemstheywriteareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhaveproblems.Someofthemhavelong-termmedicalconditions,suchascancer,whileothershavepersonalitydisordersorpsychologicalproblems.Bywritingpoemsstudentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelthroughwhichtheycanmunicatewiththeworld,andexpresstheirfeelings.Theyalsohelpthemtorecogniseandexploretheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.Butthepoemsarehelpingotherpeople,too.Theschoolhascollectedsomeofthestudents'poemsandpublishedtheminabookwhichisbeingsoldtoraisefundsforalocalhospital.Thebookhasprovedverypopular,givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.詩的力量讀詩和寫詩純粹是個人行為。詩人把語言作為表達自己感受的方式，不管是愛、快樂和希望這些積極的感覺，還是憤怒和恐懼這些消極的感覺。詩能夠描繪自然的美、人、夢想或者有紀念意義的事件。大部分人都嘗試過一段時間去寫詩，比如在學校時。對孩子們來說，這是探索語言并從文字中得到樂趣以及表達自己的一種很好的方式。但是老師和心理學家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)詩歌還有另一種用途，即作為一種療法去幫助一些有問題的人。這對于不同背景和年齡的人都有好處。寫詩可以幫助人們應對生命中的一些變化，死亡或悲傷的情感、吸毒、酗酒問題或嚴重的疾病。通過寫下你的感情，你能學著更好地理解自己并且如果你感覺自己正在被忽略可以喊出自己的心聲。當你感覺無法面對面談論某事時，寫詩可能就是一個告訴一些人一些事情的途徑。而且僅是因為人們生病或者在生活中有困難，并不意味著他們失去了幽默感。作為療法寫下來的詩也會很有趣，因為大笑也被認為是非常好的藥物。在英國達德利的一所特殊學校，學生每天都要讀詩和寫詩。他們的一些詩寫得很棒，但是他們寫作的原因不只是為了創(chuàng)造性。他們都有問題。有一些有著長期的病史，比如癌癥，還有一些人患有人格障礙或心理疾病。學生們通過寫詩增強自信心。詩歌給人們提供了跟世人溝通和表達思想感情的渠道。詩也幫助他們?nèi)フJ識和發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問題并且培養(yǎng)出一種對生活的積極態(tài)度。不過詩歌也會幫助其他人。學校已收集了部分學生的詩并寫在一本書中出版銷售，用于為當?shù)匾患裔t(yī)院籌集資金。這本書被證明很受歡迎，給了學生們動力和成就感。PoemsontheUndergroundAnyonewhoisaddictedtoreadingbusticketsorcerealpacketswillunderstandtheappealofPoemsontheUnderground.Someyearsago,afewacquaintanceswholivedandworkedinLondon,whousedtheTubeandlovedpoetry,decidedthatitwouldbepleasanttoreadafewlinesbytheirfavouritepoetsastheytravelledaroundbyTube,insteadofjustglancingupwardsatthetiresomeadvertisements.TheUndergroundhadasurplusofadvertisingspaceonthetrains.Theysuggestedfillingtheblankspaceswithpoems,fortheentertainmentofthetravellingpublic.LondonUndergroundapprovedoftheidea,andoncesponsorshadbeenfoundtopaytheexpensesforhalfthespaces,theyagreedtopayfortheotherhalf.So,inJanuary1986,PoemsontheUndergroundwasofficiallylaunchedatAldwychstation,inthecentreofLondon.Manyofthosewholeftthemorningdaylightandthedampstreetsabove,anddescendedthroughtheticketbarrierstotheshabbyoldUndergroundplatformsawtheusualsigns—TICKETSANDTRAINS,THISWAYDOWN,CAUTION!DON'TCLIMBONTOTHELINES,STANDCLEAR,DOORSCLOSING—assumeaspecialliterarysignificance.Therewascoffee,doughnuts,andwinetoo,servedonthebencheswheretheywouldusuallysitandwait.Whenthetrainwithapreviewofthefirstpoemsarrived,everyonegotonandwithinminutesofitsdeparture,thecarriagesweremerrywithachorusofvoicesreadingversebyShelley,Burnsandofcourse,bythemselves.Thepoemstookonanewlifewhentheywereremovedfrombooksandplacedalongsidetheadverts.mutersenjoyedtheideaofreadingKeats'MuchhaveItravell'dintherealmsofgoldonacrowdedCentralLinetrain,ortryingtolearnbyheartasonnetbetweenHammersmithandPiccadilly.Thechoiceofpoemswasn'tarbitrarybutspeciallychosen.ItcateredforalltastesandincludedlivinganddeadpoemsfromthehomelandandfromallovertheEnglishspeakingworld,andespeciallypoemswhichhaveassociationswithLondon.ThesuccessofthePoemsontheUndergroundenterpriseconfirmedthatBritainwasanationofpoetrylovers.HundredsofpeoplecorrespondedwithLondonUndergroundsuggestingpoems,orjusttosaythankyou.InJanuary1989,onthethirdanniversaryafterthefirstpoemsontheUnderground,LondonUndergroundpromisedtodonateallthespacesfree,toincreasethenumberavailable(atleastonepoemineachtraincarriage),andtopayfortheproductioncostsaswell.Theyalsoupdatethepoemseveryfewmonths.PostersofthepoemsdecoratetheBritishCouncillibrariesthroughouttheworld,butthebestwaytoviewthepoemsistoseethemyourself,onwhichevertrainyouchoose,ineveryzoneofthenetwork—forthepriceofanundergroundticket.地鐵上的詩任何沉迷于閱讀公交車票或者麥片紙袋的人都會理解地鐵上的詩歌的吸引力。幾年前，幾個在倫敦生活和工作的熟人，他們經(jīng)常坐地鐵并且喜歡詩歌，他們想在坐著地鐵旅行的時候能讀到自己最喜歡的詩人所寫的詩句而不是僅僅抬頭瀏覽枯燥的廣告，那將是一件多么愜意的事情。地鐵的火車上還有一些剩余的廣告空位。他們建議將這些空位用詩歌填滿，目的是為了大眾旅行時的娛樂休閑。倫敦地鐵局同意了這個主意，并且一旦找到支付其中一半費用的贊助商，他們愿意支付另一半的費用。因此，1986年1月，“地鐵上的詩”在倫敦市中心奧德維奇車站正式開始。很多人離開上午的晨光和潮濕的街道，穿過檢票處走至破舊的地鐵站臺，這時就會看見常見的標語——車票和火車，沿著這條路走下去，小心！不要攀爬鐵軌，禁止站立，關(guān)門——呈現(xiàn)出一種特殊的文學意義。這里有咖啡、油炸圈餅還有葡萄酒，供應在乘客通常等車時坐的長凳上。但作為預展的印有第一批詩歌的車駛過來時，乘客們上車，開車后幾分鐘內(nèi)，車廂內(nèi)滿是人們異口同聲讀詩的歡快的聲音，這些詩有雪萊的、彭斯的，當然還有他們自己的。從書本中走出來，同廣告放在一起使得這些詩歌煥發(fā)了新的生命。乘車上下班的人們喜歡這個主意，擠在擁擠的中心線路火車上讀濟慈的《游歷在金色的國度里》，或者在漢莫斯密斯與皮卡迪利大街之間努力記住一首十四行詩。這些詩不是隨意選擇的，而是經(jīng)過了特別挑選。它迎合了不同的口味，包括人們經(jīng)常讀的和不經(jīng)常讀的詩，有英國的還有來自整個英語世界的，尤其是同倫敦有關(guān)的一些詩歌?！暗罔F上的詩”這一計劃的成功證實了英國是一個熱愛詩歌的國度。成千上百的人給倫敦地鐵局寫信推薦詩歌或只是表達謝意。1989年1月，在地鐵第一次印上詩歌的第三個周年紀念日，倫敦地鐵局承諾所有空位無償獻出，增加可利用空間(至少每個車廂有一首詩)，并且支付其所有產(chǎn)品的費用。每幾個月他們就會更新一次詩歌。詩歌的張貼畫裝飾著全世界的英國國會圖書館，但是要查看這些詩最好的辦法就是親眼看到它們，在你選擇乘坐的任何一趟火車上，在城市交通網(wǎng)絡的任何一個區(qū)內(nèi)——代價就是一張地鐵車票。TheGoldenAgeofEnglishPoetryLikeChina,Britainhadagoldenageofpoetry—butitcameathousandyearsafterthetimeofLiBaiandDuFu.ItwasatimeofrevolutionandnewideasinEurope.TheEnglishRomanticpoets,astheyarenowknown,wereveryinterestedinwhatwashappeningintherestofthecontinent.WordsworthwenttoFrancetosupportthepeople'srevolution,whileByrondiedfightingfortheindependenceofGreeceagainsttheTurks.ButtheRomanticpoetsweremoreinterestedintheindividual,andinthepoweroftheimaginationthantheywereinpolitics.Theyproducedwonderfulimagestoexpresshumanemotionsandtopaintpicturesofthenaturalworld.Theyalsogotinspirationfromthemythsofpastages,especiallytheGreekmyths,andfromtheirownexperiencesoflove.Typically,theRomanticpoetslivedhardanddiedyoung.Byronwasthemostfamousofthem;hetravelledalotandshockedpeoplewithhiswildbehaviour.AnotherRomanticpoet,Coleridge,wasprobablyadrugaddict,andthestrangejourneysofhismindarereflectedinhispoems.Wordsworthwastheonlyonewholivedtooldage.Ashegrewolderhebecamelessinterestedinpoliticalideas.HewenttoliveintheLakeDistrict,inthenorthofEngland,wherehewrotethepoemIWanderedLonelyasaCloud.ThemostbrilliantoftheRomanticswasprobablyKeats.Althoughhestudiedasasurgeon,poetrywashisgreatlove.Butwhenhewasjust24hebecameveryill.Heknewhewasgoingtodie,andwenttoItalytospendhislastmonthsinamorepleasantclimate.HisfriendShelley,(whosewifeMarywroteFrankenstein),wenttoItalytomeethimandsaygoodbye,buthearrivedtoolate.Shelleyhimselfdidnotlivemuchlonger.HedrownedinaboatingaccidentoffthewestcoastofItalythenextyear.InhispockethehadabookofKeats'poems.英國詩歌的時代像中國一樣，英國也有一個詩歌的時代——但是它要比李白和杜甫那個時代晚上一千年。在歐洲，那時是一個革命和新思想的時代。正像現(xiàn)在他們所被認識的那樣，英國浪漫主義詩人對發(fā)生在大陸其他地方的事情非常感興趣。華茲華斯去法蘭西支持那里人民的革命運動，而拜倫在希臘為擺脫土耳其統(tǒng)治而爭取獨立的斗爭中陣亡。但是浪漫主義詩人對個體更感興趣，對想象力的興趣遠大于對政治的興趣。他們產(chǎn)生很多奇思妙想來表達人類的情感和描繪自然界。他們也從遠古神話尤其是希臘神話，還有自己的愛情經(jīng)歷中獲得靈感。一般地，浪漫主義詩人向來生活艱難，英年早逝。拜倫是他們中最有名的一個；他游歷過很多地方并經(jīng)常以其離經(jīng)叛道的行為讓人們震驚。另外一位浪漫主義詩人柯勒律治可能是個吸毒者，他奇怪的思想歷程反映在他的詩中。華茲華斯是唯一一位活得年齡較大的。隨著年紀漸長，他對政治理念的興趣減弱。他去英格蘭北部的大湖區(qū)居住，在那里他寫了《我孤獨地漫游，像一朵云》這首詩。最杰出的浪漫主義詩人可能應屬濟慈。盡管他學的是外科，詩歌卻是他的摯愛。不過在僅有24歲的時候，他病得很重。他知道自己快要死了，就去了意大利以在更加適宜的氣候中度過自己最后幾個月的時光。他的朋友雪萊(他的妻子瑪麗寫了《弗蘭肯斯坦》)，去意大利探望他并同他告別，但到得太遲了。雪萊自己不久也去世了。濟慈死后的第二年他死于意大利西海岸的一次乘船事故中。在他的口袋里還放著一本濟慈的詩集。1.Thebookhasprovedverypopular,givingstudentsasenseofmotivationandachievement.(P79)事實證明這本書很受歡迎，它給了學生們動力和成就感?！飌rovev.證明是；被發(fā)現(xiàn)是；證明①Ishallprovetoyouthatthewitnessisnotspeakingthetruth.我將向你證明，證人說的不是真話。(1)prove(tobe)＋n./adj.證明是，原來是，結(jié)果是，最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)是provesb.(tobe)＋n./adj.證明某人是……provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事provethat...證明……Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明……(2)proofn.證據(jù)There's(no)proofthat(沒)有證據(jù)證明……②Thetask_proved_(to_be)muchmoredifficultthanwe'dexpected.這項任務原來比我們預想的難得多。③It_is_proved_that_heisabetterdriverthantheworldchampion.已經(jīng)證明他的駕駛技術(shù)勝過世界冠軍。④There's_no_proof_that_someoneburstintotheroom.沒有證據(jù)證明有人闖入過這間屋子。2.Ifonlypeoplecouldseemeinside(P80)要是人們能看到我的內(nèi)心就好了★ifonly常常用來表達強烈的愿望或遺憾，常被譯為“但愿，要是……該有多好”等，從句通常用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反用一般過去時，與過去事實相反用過去完成時。①Ifonlyhedidn'tdrivesofast！(指現(xiàn)在)要是他不開這么快就好了?、贗fonlyshehad_asked(ask)someone'sadvice.(指過去)要是她征求了別人的意見就好了。[名師點津]onlyif表示“只有，在……條件下”，常引導真實條件的狀語從句。③OnlyifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotouniversity.只有我得到工作我才會有足夠的錢上大學。3.AnyonewhoisaddictedtoreadingbusticketsorcerealpacketswillunderstandtheappealofPoemsontheUnderground.(P81)任何喜歡讀車票或麥片包袋的文字的人都會理解地鐵上的詩歌的魅力?！颽ppealn.魅力，吸引力；請求；呼吁；上訴v.懇求，呼吁，有吸引力，求助①Theirappealforhelpwentunnoticed.他們求助的呼吁未受到注意。②Hislawyerdecidedtotakeanappealtoahighercourt.他的律師決定向更高一級法院上訴。(1)appealtosb.對某人有吸引力appealagainststh.對某事上訴appealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事appealtosb.todosth.懇請某人做某事makeanappealtosb.forsth.向某人懇求某事(2)appealingadj.吸引人的③Someexperts_appeal_to_the_parents_to_noticethatthegameswithviolenceare_appealing_to_theirchildren.一些專家呼吁家長要注意一些有暴力傾向的游戲正在吸引他們的孩子。④Hesaidtheywouldappealagainstthedecision.他說他們將對該決議提出申訴。4.LondonUndergroundapprovedoftheidea,andoncesponsorshadbeenfoundtopaytheexpensesforhalfthespaces,theyagreedtopayfortheotherhalf.(P81)倫敦地鐵局同意了這個主意，并且一旦找到愿意支付其中一半費用的贊助商，他們愿意付另一半的費用?！颽pprovevi.贊成；同意vt.批準①TheexamsystemhasbeenapprovedbytheDepartmentofEducation.教育部已經(jīng)批準這個考試制度。(1)approveofsth./doingsth.贊成某事，同意做某事approveofsb./sb.'sdoingsth.同意某人做某事(2)approvaln.贊同，贊許，批準(3)disapprovev.不同意，不贊同disapproveof不同意……；不贊同……②Iapproved_of_his_joiningtheclub.我同意他加入這個俱樂部。③Bydoingwellatschoolhehopedtowinhisparents'approval(approve).他在學校表現(xiàn)不錯，希望以此得到父母的贊許。5.So,inJanuary1986,PoemsontheUndergroundwasofficiallylaunchedatAldwychstation,inthecentreofLondon.(P81)因此，在1986年1月，在倫敦市中心的Aldwych地鐵站正式開始了“地鐵上的詩歌”這一活動?！飈aunchv.開始，(積極有力的)著手進行；發(fā)射；使下水n.(船的)下水；(航天器的)發(fā)射；(新產(chǎn)品的)投產(chǎn)①Thepanyislaunchinganewmodelnextmonth.下個月該公司將推出新型號產(chǎn)品。launchablow/amissile/asatellite發(fā)出一擊/發(fā)射導彈/發(fā)射衛(wèi)星launchsb.in/intosth.使某人開始做某事②Whenwillwelaunch_the_next_man-made_satellite?我們什么時候發(fā)射下一顆人造衛(wèi)星？③Helaunchedhissonin/intobusiness.他使自己的兒子開始經(jīng)商。6.ItcateredforalltastesandincludedlivinganddeadpoemsfromthehomelandandfromallovertheEnglish-speakingworld,andespeciallypoemswhichhaveassociationswithLondon.(P81)它滿足了不同口味的要求，包括來自本土和來自整個英語世界的常讀的和不常讀的詩歌，特別是與倫敦有關(guān)的一些詩歌?！颿aterfor滿足……的要求；適合；供應伙食，承辦(酒宴等)①Herunsarestaurantandalsocatersforweddingandparties.他經(jīng)營飯店，還承辦婚禮和宴會酒席。caterto滿足；投合，迎合②Ourliteratureandartoughtto_cater_topopulartastes.我們的文學和藝術(shù)必須為大眾所喜聞樂見。7.HundredsofpeoplecorrespondedwithLondonUndergroundsuggestingpoems,orjusttosaythankyou.(P81)成百上千的人給倫敦地鐵系統(tǒng)寫信推薦一些詩歌，還有的僅僅是為了表示感謝?！颿orrespondwith與……通信；和……相一致，相符合①IkeptcorrespondingwithhimuntilIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.我跟他保持通信直到大學畢業(yè)。correspondto與……一致；相當于②Youraccountofeventscorresponds_with/tohers.你說的情況與她說的相符。③TheBritishjobofLecturercorresponds_roughly_totheUSAssociateProfessor.英國的講師大致相當于美國的副教授。8.TICKETSANDTRAINS,THISWAYDOWN,CAUTION！(P82)買票乘車要從這里下去，小心！★cautionv.警告；勸……小心n.小心，謹慎；警告，告誡①Carefulnessandcautioncanhelpyouavoidmanyproblems.細心和謹慎可以幫助你避免許多問題。(1)cautionsb.that...警告某人……cautionsb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事/謹防某事cautionsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事withcaution小心地，謹慎地(2)cautiousadj.謹慎的，小心的becautiousabout/against/ofdoingsth.小心謹慎地做某事②Hecautionedusagainstplaying(play)inthatbusystreet.＝Hecautionedusnotto_play(play)inthatbusystreet.他警告我們不要在那條車輛多的街道上玩。③Peoplemightbe_cautious_aboutbelievinghisstatement.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.SomepeoplethinkthespellingreformisawayforAmericatoshowitsindependence_(independent)fromGreatBritain.2.Hersisterisagirlwithavividimagination(imagine)becauseshecandrawmanyfantasticpictures.3.Mr.Leecautionedhischildrennot_to_make_(make)afireintheforest.4.Thenewdrughetookproved(prove)effective.5.Hewasaccusedofrevealing(reveal)secretstotheenemy.6.Glancing(glance)roundtheroom,sheleftwithouthesitation.7.Neitherofthetwocountriesapprovedofusingnuclearweapons.8.Thecenterwasboughtwithmoneydonated(donate)byformerBeatle,GeorgeHarrison.9.Publicanger_is_reflected(reflect)inthelatestopinionpoll.10.TVprogramsusuallycaterfor/toalltastes.11.Allatonce,abirdflewoutofthebrush.12.Therewasa_chorusofagreementfromthemittee.13.IfonlyIhad_studied(study)harderwhenIwasinschool.14.Ashavebeenpointedout,itishightimeforusalltotakequickactiontoprotectwaterresources.15.Thearmsofamancorrespondtothewingsofabird.Ⅱ.完成句子1.她父親決不會贊成她同湯姆結(jié)婚。Herfatherwillneverapprove_ofhermarriagetoTom.2.他的飯店滿足顧客的要求。Hisrestaurantcaters_for/totheneedsofthecustomers.3.我們已互相通信多年了，可是我從未見過他本人。Wehave_corresponded_with_eachotherforyears,butI'veneveractuallymethim.4.不管你選擇哪種方法，你都不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項任務。Whichever_way_you_choose,_youcan'tfinishthetaskwithinsuchashorttime.5.他得思考一下如何答復。Hehasto_reflect_on_whatanswertogive.Ⅲ.一句多譯1.我們被提醒開車不要太快。①We_were_cautioned_not_to_drive_toofast.②Wewere_cautioned_against_driving_toofast.2.這次提升最后成為他職業(yè)生涯的一個轉(zhuǎn)折點。①Thepromotion_proved_to_be_aturningpointinhiscareer.②It_was_proved_that_thepromotionwasaturningpointinhiscareer.[對應學生課下能力提升(二十三)]Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Theknowledgeshouldbe_updated(更新),orwe'llfallbehind.2.Theywantedtopreventthecountryfromlaunching(發(fā)射)asatellite.3.Heglanced(一瞥)attheenvelopeandrecognisedhisfather'shandwriting.4.Economics,severalcoursesofwhichIhavetakenthusfar,proves(證明是)tobedifficultbutusefulforalmostallstudents.5.Hedecidedtodecorate(裝飾)hisnewhousewithflowersandballoons.6.Thoughcautioned(caution)againstdangerahead,hestillwenton.7.It'stoomuchofan_expense(expensive)formetoownacar.8.Typically(typical),hewouldeinlateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.9.Thecountryhasmadegreatprogresssinceindependence(independent).10.Wewenttothepartywithourparents'_approval(approve).Ⅱ.選詞填空approveof，achorusof，caterfor，correspondwith，donate...to，byheart，onsecondthoughts，takeon1.Inordertocater_for_childrenwithspecialtalents,theschoolrunsdifferentcourses.2.Theoldfactoryhastaken_onanewlooksincetheeconomicreform,bringingthehopetotheworkers.3.Thisisaclassicnovel,whichdescribesthehardlifeofthehomelessinthelate1950s,soyououghttolearnitby_heart.4.Mr.Smithwaspleasedtoknowthathismanagerhadapproved_of_hisplantodevelopanewtypeofrobot.5.Iwon'tforgiveher.On_second_thoughtsIthinkIshouldforgiveherbecauseshedoesn'tmeanto.6.Ioften_correspond_with_Aliceafterwegraduatedfromcollege,butnowwehavelosttouchwitheachotherformanyyears.7.Mrs.Brown,aretiredteacher,donatesmorethan10,000yuantocharitiestohelpthoseintroubleeveryyear.8.Thesuggestion,putforwardbymycolleaguewasreceiveda_chorus_of_approval.Ⅲ.完成句子1.近幾年自駕游吸引了很多人。Theself-drivingtourhas_appealed_to_manypeopleinrecentyears.2.要是這個問題有那么簡單就好了。If_onlythisproblemwerethatsimple.3.托尼告誡我們不要歪曲形勢。Tonycautioned_us_againstmisrepresentingthesituation.4.這家小酒店承辦婚禮和宴會宴席。Thesmallhotelcaters_forweddingsandparties.5.正如我們從圖上所看到的那樣，大洋占了地球的70%。As_can_be_seen_from_the_picture,_oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.Ⅳ.完形填空YuBingbingisa28-year-oldmarketresearchmanager.Whensheis__1__herwaytoworkeachmorning,shecannothelpfeeling__2__aboutwhethershehaslockedthedoorofherapartmentand__3__offthegas.“I'musually__4__withthesefeelingsfortheentireday，”Yusaid.Workingataninternationalpharmaceutical(制藥的)firm,Yulooksolderthansheisandherheavilymadeupfacealwayshasa(n)__5__look.“SinceIhavebeen__6__toamanagerialposition,Ilosemytemperwithmyparentsandhusbandmorefrequentlyjustbecauseofsome__7__things，”shesaid,addingthat__8__wrinklesandacne(粉刺)onherfacehaveirritatedherevenmore,andevenluxuriouscosmeticscannot__9__her.“Ihavetoworksixdaysaweekanddon'tevenhaveextraoff-timewhenI'msick，”shesaid.“Ihaveto__10__myselftobeeaworkaholicsincethepetitioninmypanyisreally__11__andIalsohavetopaya5,000yuanmonthlymortgage,besidessavingacertainamountofmoneyformy__12__baby.”Lifeislikeridingona__13__forYuandmanyothermembersofChina'spost-80sgeneration,thefirstgeneration__14__afterthe__15__ofthefamily-planningpolicyandthegrouptobenefit__16__fromthecountry'sopeninguppolicyanditsboomingeconomy.Beingtheonlychildintheirfamily,andwithoutmuchtotroublethemduringtheiryouth,mostofthemweretakengoodcareoforeven__17__bytheirparentsandgrandparents.Havingsucha__18__carefreeyouth—whenthisgenerationreached__19__andhadto__20__withsoaring(猛增的)prices,thehighcostofraisingchildrenandintensepetitionintheworkplace—theysufferedarudeawakening.Accordingtostatistics,thepopulationofChina'spost-80sgenerationisover200million.Themediausuallyreferstothemas“slaves”toproperty,creditcards,childrenandmarriage.語篇解讀：本文作者由28歲的于冰冰為例，介紹了中國80后所面臨的問題——飛漲的物價、撫養(yǎng)子女的高昂開銷以及職場中的激烈競爭。1.A.onB.inC.atD.off解析：選A固定搭配題。onone'swayto意為“去……的路上”，符合語境，故A項正確。2.A.unsureB.doubtfulC.anxiousD.angry解析：選C邏輯推理題。由語境可知，在上班途中，不由自主地對自己是否鎖了門、關(guān)掉了煤氣感到擔心。anxious“擔憂的，焦慮的”，符合語境，故C項正確。3.A.turnedB.tookC.gotD.run解析：選A固定搭配題。turnoffthegas“關(guān)掉煤氣”，符合語境。故A項正確。4.A.wrestlingB.goingC.associatingD.keeping解析：選A邏輯推理題。wrestle“奮力對付，努力解決；應付”。本段主要講述了她每天都在很大的壓力下生活，因此常常要面對壓力之下產(chǎn)生的一切負面情緒。故A項正確。5.A.worriedB.exhaustedC.sadD.terrible解析：選B邏輯推理題。exhausted“疲憊的”。由于在國際制藥公司上班，她看上去要比實際年齡成熟得多，畫著濃妝的臉上總是帶著疲憊的神情。此處與句中的“older”相照應。故B項正確。6.A.promotedB.risenC.putD.occupied解析：選A邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句中“amanagerialposition”可知，應是promote“提升”，A項正確。7.A.unhappyB.unimportantC.badD.household解析：選B邏輯推理題。unimportant“不重要的；瑣碎的”。由“just”一詞可知，她常因一些瑣碎的小事跟家人發(fā)脾氣。故B項正確。8.A.bigB.manyC.heavyD.slight解析：選D邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“YuBingbingisa28-year-oldmarketresearchmanager.”可知，她很年輕，因此D項符合語境。slight“輕微的”。9.A.helpB.decorateC.benefitD.beautify解析：選A邏輯推理題。help“幫助”。就連奢侈的化妝品也掩蓋不住臉上的皺紋和粉刺。故A項正確。10.A.makeB.pushC.pullD.encourage解析：選B固定搭配題。由語境可知，她每周不得不工作六天，即使生病也沒有時間去管，不得不使自己成為一個工作狂。pushsb.todosth.意為“促使某人做某事”。故B項正確。11.A.fierceB.severeC.strongD.huge解析：選A邏輯推理題。fierce“激烈的”。根據(jù)句中的“beeaworkaholic”可知，工作競爭激烈。故A項正確。12.A.plannedB.preparedC.well-behavedD.grown解析：選A邏輯推理題。planned“根據(jù)計劃的”；prepared“準備好的”；well-behaved“舉止良好的”；grown“長大的”。由語境可知，除了每月固定的5000元的按揭貸款外，她還要為未出生的寶寶攢一筆錢。故A項正確。13.A.bikeB.horseC.rollercoasterD.line解析：選C邏輯推理題。上下文描述的內(nèi)容是80后的兩種不同的生活境遇。所以此處指對中國80后這些人來說，生活如同坐上了過山車。故C項正確。14.A.bornB.raisedC.startedD.suffered解析：選A背景常識題。由常識可知，80后是實施計劃生育政策后第一代出生的人。故A項正確。15.A.practiceB.introductionC.pletionD.influence解析：選B邏輯推理題。introduction“采用，介紹”。此處指實施計劃生育政策。故B項正確。16.A.worstB.mostC.bestD.least解析：選B詞語辨析題。由語境可知，在改革開放，經(jīng)濟騰飛的大潮中，他們是受益最大的群體。故B項正確。17.A.lovedB.protectedC.avoidedD.spoiled解析：選D邏輯推理題。spoil“溺愛”。由語境可知，大多數(shù)獨生子女都得到父母及祖父母的精心照料，甚至是溺愛。故D項正確。18.A.likelyB.seriouslyC.greatlyD.relatively解析：選D詞語辨析題。relatively“相對地”。根據(jù)上文可知，他們的青春相對過得無憂無慮。故D項正確。19.A.childhoodB.youthC.adulthoodD.mid-life解析：選C邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文中“withsoaring(猛增的)prices,thehighcostofraisingchildrenandintensepetitionintheworkplace”可知，此處指他們成年后所面臨的一些困境。故C項正確。20.A.copeB.meetC.talkD.share解析：選A固定搭配題。copewith“應對”。他們必須應對飛漲的物價、撫養(yǎng)子女的高昂開銷以及職場中的激烈競爭。故A項正確。Ⅴ.閱讀理解AThereisafamousstoryaboutBritishpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge.Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Thiswasanagebeforetelephones.Someonewasdeliveringamessage.WhenColeridgegotbacktohispoem,hehadlosthisinspiration.Hispoeticmoodhadbeenbrokenbytheknockonhisdoor.Hisunfinishedpoem,whichcouldotherwisehavebeenamasterpiece,wouldnowneverbemorethanafragment.Thisstorytellshowunexpectedmunicationcandestroyanimportantthought,whichbringsustothecellphone.Themostmonplaintaboutcellphonesisthatpeopletalkonthemtotheannoyanceofpeoplearoundthem.Butmoredamagingmaybethecellphone'sinterruptionofourthoughts.Wehavealreadyenteredagoldenageoflittle“whitelies”aboutourcellphones,andthisisbyandlarge(大體上)ahealthy,protectivedevelopment.“Ididn'thearitring”or“Ididn'trealizemyphonehadshutoff”areamongthelieswetelltogiveourselvesspacewherewe'rebeyondreach.Nowtimealone,oraconversationwithsomeonenexttouswhichcannotbeinterruptedbyaphone,issomethingtobecherished.Evencellphonedevotees(信徒),myselfusuallyincluded,can'thelpattimeswantingtothrowtheirphoneaway,orcursethedaytheywereinvented.Butwedon'tandwon't,andtherereallyisnoneed.Allthat'srequiredtotakebackourprivatetimeisageneralsocialrecognitionthatwehavetherighttoit.Inotherwords,wehavetodevelopahealthycontemptfortheringsofourownphones.Acellphonecalldeservesnogreaterprioritythanarandomwordfromthepersonnexttous,thoughthecallonmycellphonemaybetheone-in-a-millionfromStevenSpielberg—whohasfinallyreadmynovelandwantstomakeithisnextmovie.Butmostlikelyitisnot,andI'mbetteroffthinkingabouttheideaIjusthadforanewstory,orthesliceofpizzaI'lleatforlunch.語篇解讀：本文主要講了電話給我們的生活帶來的影響。1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutpeopletelling“whitelies”abouttheircellphones?A.Itisawayofsignalingthatyoudon'tlikethecaller.B.Itisnaturaltotellliesaboutsmallthings.C.Itisbasicallyagoodwaytoprotectone'sprivacy.D.Weshouldfeelguiltywhe