安徽工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》能力提升B卷題庫考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、China’sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownontheRedPlanet_______May15,2021.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案:A解析:這道題考查時(shí)間介詞的用法。在具體的日期前要用介詞on。in用于較大的時(shí)間范圍，如年、月、季節(jié)等；at用于具體的時(shí)刻；to一般不用于表示時(shí)間。2021年5月15日是具體日期，所以用on。2、—___isyouryoungersister?

—Sheis16yearsold.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowsoonD.Howold答案:D解析:這道題考查特殊疑問詞的用法。Howmuch用于詢問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howmany詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howsoon詢問多久之后；Howold詢問年齡。根據(jù)回答“Sheis16yearsold.”可知是在詢問年齡，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)Howold。3、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（4）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:B解析:在對(duì)話中，A提到自己打算努力學(xué)習(xí)并去國外大學(xué)，詢問B想要去哪個(gè)國家。接著，B回應(yīng)說自己打算留在成都。此時(shí)，為了保持對(duì)話的連貫性，B的反問“Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?”（那你呢？你會(huì)去其他國家學(xué)習(xí)嗎？）是合適的，既回應(yīng)了A的問題，也引發(fā)了關(guān)于各自未來計(jì)劃的新一輪討論。4、IsuggestthatweChinesepeople（）Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospreadD.willspread答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest后接賓語從句的用法。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。A選項(xiàng)spread是動(dòng)詞原形。B選項(xiàng)spreading是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，C選項(xiàng)tospread是動(dòng)詞不定式，D選項(xiàng)willspread是一般將來時(shí)，均不符合suggest后的語法要求，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。5、Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。在英語中，“bebadfor”是常見的固定短語，表示“對(duì)......有害”?！癰ebadto”“bebadwith”“bebadat”并非正確的搭配。根據(jù)這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)，“Veryloudmusicisbad________ourhearing.”中，“for”符合“對(duì)聽力有害”的表達(dá)，所以答案選B。6、Zakisa()A.catB.dogC.duckD.monkey答案:B解析:根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，Laura提到她家有一只白色的狗，并且認(rèn)為它很可愛，名字叫做Zak。因此，Zak是一種狗。7、Itwasnotuntilmidnight（）thenoiseofthestreetstopped.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.when答案:A解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個(gè)句子中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間“notuntilmidnight”。A選項(xiàng)“that”符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項(xiàng)“which”一般用于定語從句；C選項(xiàng)“since”表示“自從”；D選項(xiàng)“when”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。所以根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。8、（）peoplehavediedofAIDS(艾滋病)since1981.A.MillionofB.MillionsC.MillionD.Millionsof答案:D解析:這道題考查數(shù)詞的用法。在英語中，“millionsof”表示“數(shù)百萬的”，是固定搭配，表示不確定的數(shù)量。A選項(xiàng)“Millionof”表述錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“Millions”缺少“of”；C選項(xiàng)“Million”表示具體數(shù)字“一百萬”。根據(jù)題意，這里說的是自1981年以來死于艾滋病的人數(shù)眾多，是不確定的數(shù)量，所以用“Millionsof”，答案選D。9、Down__________andhurthisleg.A.felltheboyB.fellheC.didhefallD.didtheboyfell答案:A解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，當(dāng)表示方位的副詞位于句首時(shí)，句子要進(jìn)行完全倒裝。Down位于句首，所以句子要倒裝，正常語序是Theboyfelldown，倒裝后就是Downfelltheboy。B選項(xiàng)he不能用于此倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；C選項(xiàng)did后要用動(dòng)詞原形fall；D選項(xiàng)did后不能用fell。所以答案是A。10、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(3)選（）A.priceB.designC.satisfactionD.knowledge答案:D解析:這道題考查銷售相關(guān)知識(shí)。在個(gè)人銷售中，了解產(chǎn)品知識(shí)是必須的，它能建立客戶信心等。A選項(xiàng)“price”價(jià)格；B選項(xiàng)“design”設(shè)計(jì)；C選項(xiàng)“satisfaction”滿意，均不符合。D選項(xiàng)“knowledge”知識(shí)，符合銷售中強(qiáng)調(diào)產(chǎn)品知識(shí)的重要性，所以選D。11、Howmuch______theshoes?

---Fivedollars_____enough.A.is，isB.are，isC.are，areD.is，are答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致。鞋（shoes）是復(fù)數(shù)，所以第一個(gè)空用are。而fivedollars表示錢的數(shù)量，整體作主語時(shí)視為單數(shù)，第二個(gè)空用is。在英語中，要根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和主語所代表的整體概念來確定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式。12、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(6)選（）A.wantB.returnC.stopD.begin答案:B解析:在此語境中，需要選擇一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來描述與學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)的關(guān)系。根據(jù)句子“Whenyou_____toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshedandyou'lllearnmoreefficientlyandstudybetter.”，可以推斷這里描述的是在學(xué)習(xí)之后進(jìn)行了一段時(shí)間的休息或放松，然后再次回到學(xué)習(xí)中的狀態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B“return”意為“返回”，與“回到學(xué)習(xí)中”這一語境相符，表示經(jīng)過休息后重新開始學(xué)習(xí)，此時(shí)頭腦會(huì)更加清醒，學(xué)習(xí)效率也會(huì)提高。因此，B選項(xiàng)“return”是正確答案。13、Theirrestaurantisn'taslargeas（）.A.myB.mineC.myoneD.me's答案:B解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在英語中，“my”是形容詞性物主代詞，“mine”是名詞性物主代詞。題中說“他們的餐廳不像（我們的餐廳）那么大”，這里需要一個(gè)名詞性物主代詞來指代“我的餐廳”，“mine”符合，“my”后需接名詞，“myone”表述錯(cuò)誤，“me's”不存在這種形式。所以答案選B。14、It'ssaidthathisfatherwasattacked____aman___aknife.A.with;withB.by;byC..by;withD.with;by答案:C解析:這道題考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)和“with”“by”的用法。在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，“by”表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。此題中“hisfatherwasattacked”，攻擊者用“by”?！皐ith”常表示“用某種工具”，“aknife”是工具，所以用“with”。綜合來看，“by;with”符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語法規(guī)則，答案選C。15、--Nicetomeetyou,Mike._______--EverythingisOK.Thanks.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Wherehaveyoubeen?C.Howisitgoing?D.What’swrongwithyou?答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。A選項(xiàng)是詢問正在做什么；B選項(xiàng)是問去過哪里；C選項(xiàng)是問近況如何；D選項(xiàng)是問怎么了?；卮稹癊verythingisOK.Thanks.”表明是在說近況，C選項(xiàng)“Howisitgoing?”符合這種語境，所以選C。16、Tenyearsagohewenttoashoefactory.Thatwasthe________ofhislife's________.A.begin;workB.beginning;worksC.began;workD.beginning;work答案:D解析:這道題考查詞匯?！癰eginning”有“開端，起點(diǎn)”的意思，“thebeginningof...”表示“……的開端”，A、C選項(xiàng)不符合。“work”作“工作”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。所以選D，“Thatwasthebeginningofhislife'swork”意思是“那是他人生工作的開端”。17、—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget________?

—OK,Mum!A.itB.oneC.someD.any答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“some”常用于希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中。題中媽媽說沒鹽了，讓Jim去買，希望得到肯定回答，所以用“some”?！癷t”指代前文提到的同一事物；“one”指代同類事物中的一個(gè)；“any”常用于否定句和疑問句。綜合來看，應(yīng)選“C”。18、Seeingtheirteacher（）intotheclassroom,theystopped（）atonce.A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！皊eesb.doingsth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，老師走進(jìn)教室是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用“walking”?！皊topdoingsth.”是“停止正在做的事”，“stoptodosth.”是“停下來去做另一件事”，他們停止說話，用“talking”。綜合來看，答案選D。19、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Allthefollowingaretipsgivenbythewriterexcept__.A.sometimes

a

small

casual

thing

may

cost

your

lifeB.don't

go

out

at

night

by

yourselfC.keep

your

valuable

things

out

of

sightD.refuse

alcohol答案:A解析:文章主要討論了海外學(xué)生應(yīng)如何相互關(guān)心、支持以及和睦相處，并給出了預(yù)防不幸發(fā)生的建議。文中明確提到，海外學(xué)生應(yīng)避免獨(dú)自夜間外出或在公共場(chǎng)所炫耀財(cái)富，這是為了防止遭受攻擊或搶劫。同時(shí)，文章也建議學(xué)生留意周圍可疑人員，并遠(yuǎn)離酒精，以確保個(gè)人安全。這些建議與問題中提到的“海外學(xué)生為預(yù)防不幸發(fā)生應(yīng)采取的措施”緊密相關(guān)。雖然選項(xiàng)的具體內(nèi)容未直接給出，但根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可以推斷出，正確的選項(xiàng)應(yīng)包含文中提到的這些關(guān)鍵安全建議。由于D選項(xiàng)是最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，且通常這類問題中的最后一個(gè)選項(xiàng)會(huì)包含一個(gè)總結(jié)性或綜合性的建議，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可以判斷D選項(xiàng)為正確答案，它涵蓋了文中提到的所有關(guān)鍵安全要點(diǎn)。20、Itwasthethirdtime（）she（）HistoryMuseum.A.that;visitedB.that;havevisitedC.which;hadvisitedD.that;hadvisited答案:D解析:這道題考查固定句型“Itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”的用法，從句要用過去完成時(shí)。在這個(gè)句型中，that引導(dǎo)的從句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。這是第三次，所以要用過去完成時(shí)“hadvisited”。A選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)“which”使用錯(cuò)誤，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(15)處。（）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”這句話的意思是“每天，他開車帶她大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)去上班?！币虼?，填入“hours”是最合適的，表示時(shí)間的長度。其他選項(xiàng)如“seconds”（秒）、“minutes”（分鐘）和“days”（天）都不符合上下文的邏輯，因?yàn)閮擅腌娀騼煞昼姷臅r(shí)間太短，無法到達(dá)辦公室，而兩天則太長。2、Tonywon'tbefreefromJune26thtoAugust15th,hemayprobablysee_____A.SmallfootB.CaptainMarvelC.Avengers:EndgameD.SpiderMan:IntotheSpider-Verse答案:C解析:根據(jù)題目中的信息，8月15日可能觀看的電影是《Avengers:Endgame》，因?yàn)樵撾娪霸?月10日或之后放映。其他選項(xiàng)的電影放映日期不符合8月15日的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。3、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Weshould()something()to（）theenvironment．答案:do;useful/good;protect4、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Thekindofinsectinterestsmemost．Itisthebutterfly．Thekindofinsect（）（）thebutterfly（）memost．答案:which/thatis;interests5、[未知題型(5)]把你的帽子戴上，外面冷。答案:Putonyourhat．It'scoldoutside．6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。WeA(hope)youhaveB(a)C(pleasant)tripD(backhome)．答案:A，wish7、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkegotaskindiseasefrom________A.thedoctorB.hisfriendsC.thethiefD.hisdog答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，醫(yī)生告訴Mr.Clarke他得了皮膚病，并且確定是他的狗傳染給他的，因此Mr.Clarke是從他的狗那里得到的皮膚病。8、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．9、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowto