2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試02八年級英語（人教版）全解全析一、單項選擇(每小題1分，共15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題長上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1．—Ilike________movie,becauseIthinkit’s________educationalone.—Iagree!A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．the;the D．the;an【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我喜歡這部電影，因為我認(rèn)為它很有教育意義?！彝?！考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“Ilike...movie,becauseIthinkit’s...educationalone.”可知，空一處是特指雙方都知道的電影，用定冠詞the；空二處表示泛指一部有教育意義的電影，用不定冠詞，且educational是元音音素開頭的，不定冠詞用an。故選D。2．—Howwasthewritingcompetitionyesterday?—Wonderful!Jackgotthefirstplaceandthe________wasadictionary.A．service B．prize C．role D．talent【答案】B【詳解】句意：——昨天的作文比賽怎么樣？——很棒！杰克得了第一名，獎品是一本字典?？疾槊~辨析。service服務(wù)；prize獎品；role角色；talent天賦。根據(jù)“Jackgotthefirstplaceandthe...wasadictionary.”可知，字典是獎品，故選B。3．There_________aspecialconcertinourschoolthedayaftertomorrow.A．isgoingtobe B．isgoingtohave C．is D．willhave【答案】A【詳解】句意：后天在我們學(xué)校將會有一場特殊的音樂會。考查一般將來時的用法。根據(jù)“thedayaftertomorrow”可知是一般將來時時態(tài)；Therebe句型的一般將來時構(gòu)成是Thereis/aregoingtobe和Therewillbe；Therebe本身有“有”的意思，所以不能再用have；aspecialconcert是單數(shù)，用is。故選A。4．Placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoverit________gravy.A．to B．for C．of D．with【答案】D【詳解】句意：將火雞放在一個大盤上，并澆上肉汁?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到……；for為了；of……的；with具有，和，用。根據(jù)“Placetheturkeyonalargeplate”可知，此處是澆上肉汁，短語cover...with...“用……蓋住……”，故選D。5．MikeandJohn,didyouenjoy________onChildren’sDay?A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves【答案】B【詳解】句意：邁克和約翰，你們在兒童節(jié)玩得開心嗎？考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourselves你們自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。此處是固定搭配，enjoyoneself過得快樂，過得快活；此處直接在問Mike和John兩個人是否在兒童節(jié)玩得開心，所以Mike和John要用第二人稱代詞替代，且為復(fù)數(shù)，因此是yourselves。故選B。6．Wecanbuybooks_____inthisstoreinourcity.A．cheap B．thecheapestC．cheaper D．themostcheaply【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們能在我們市的這個商店買最便宜的買書。考查副詞的最高級的用法。通過句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，cheaply修飾動詞buy，而不是名詞book。又根據(jù)“inthisstoreinourcity.”可知，此處用最高級，故選D。7．—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?—Icansee________birdsinthem.A．hundredsof B．hundredof C．fivehundredsof D．fivehundreds【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你在樹上能看見多少只鳥？——我能看到幾百只鳥?？疾閿?shù)詞。hundred前有基數(shù)詞時，用原形；前無基數(shù)詞時，用hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計的”。四個選項中只有A項表達正確。故選A。8．Chinaisthethird________countryintheworld.A．large B．larger C．largest D．thelargest【答案】C【詳解】句意：中國是世界上的第三大國?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞large的最高級largest修飾名詞country，其前有序數(shù)詞third，因此不加定冠詞the。故選C。9．Everyoneshouldknowthatwecan’tcrossthestreet________thetrafficturnsgreen.A．when B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．while【答案】C【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該知道，直到交通燈變綠我們才能過馬路?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時；after在……之后；until直到；while當(dāng)……時。此處指直到交通燈變綠才能過馬路，not…until…“直到……才……”。故選C。10．Didyougofishingwith________yesterday?A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．noone D．everyone【答案】B【詳解】句意：你昨天和誰一起去釣魚了嗎？考查代詞辨析。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句和疑問句中；noone沒有人；everyone所有人。根據(jù)“Didyougofishingwith...”可知是和某人去釣魚，在疑問句中用anyone。故選B。11．Ifit________nextSunday,we________athome.A．willrain;willstay B．willsnow;stayC．rains;stay D．rains;willstay【答案】D【詳解】句意：如果下周日下雨，我們將會待在家里?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。根據(jù)“Ifit...nextSunday,we...athome.”可知，此處if意為“如果”，主從句的動作都沒有發(fā)生，應(yīng)當(dāng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，主句應(yīng)當(dāng)是一般將來時，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。12．Sheisas________ashermother.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．themostbeautiful D．thebeautiful【答案】A【詳解】句意：她和她媽媽一樣漂亮?？疾樾稳菰~原級。as...as“和……一樣……”，中間用形容詞/副詞原級，形容詞beautiful前面不需要冠詞the，故選A。13．WearegoingtoBeijing.Canyou________whenthetrainwillleave?A．bringout B．cutout C．findout D．helpout【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們將去北京。你能查明火車何時將離開嗎？考查動詞短語辨析。bringout取出，使顯現(xiàn)，出版；cutout剪下；findout查明；helpout幫助擺脫（困境）。根據(jù)“whenthetrainwillleave?”可知，是想查出火車離開的時間，故填findout。故選C。14．—Let’smakeabananamilkshake.—OK.________milkdoweneed?Oneglass?A．How B．Howmuch C．Howmany D．Howlong【答案】B【詳解】句意：——讓我們做一份香蕉奶昔吧?！玫?。我們需要多少牛奶？一杯嗎？考查特殊疑問句。how怎么樣；howmuch多少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；howmany多少（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“...milkdoweneed”可知，詢問需要多少牛奶，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，用howmuch。故選B。15．—Ifpeopledrive________cars,therewillbe________airpollution.—Yes,you’reright.A．more;less B．more;more C．fewer;less D．less;less【答案】C【詳解】句意：——如果人們開更少的車，空氣污染就會更少。——是的，你是對的?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。more更多的；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表否定含義；fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞，表否定含義。根據(jù)“cars”，“airpollution”和語境可知，此處是關(guān)于開車和空氣污染之間的討論，并且答語表示對方的觀點是對的，可推測此處是如果人們開更少的車，空氣污染就會更少，排除A和B，又因一空后cars為可數(shù)名詞，其前需用fewer修飾，二空后airpollution為不可數(shù)名詞，其前需用less修飾。故選C。二、完型填空(每小題1.5分，共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。ItwasaMondayafternoonatschool.Ateachersawsomethingandshequietlywalkedintotheclassroom.“Whodidthis?”askedtheteacher,standinginthefrontoftheclassroom.Thirtychildrenmadenoanswer.“Whodidthis?”sheraisedhervoiceandaskedagain.She16becameangry,butshewasthistime.Charley17thewindow,buthediditbyaccident.Hethrewabaseballtothewindow.“18IsaidIdidit,Iwouldgetintotrouble.”Charleythoughttohimself.Inhisfamily,onlyCharley’sfatherworkedandhedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Heknewhewouldnotbeabletopay19abigwindowlikethat.Butsomethingmuchstrongerinhismindpulledhimup.“Ididit.”Charley20.Whenhearingthat,theotherstudentsfeltquitesurprised.Theyknewhow21itwasforCharleytosaythat.TheteacherwalkedtoCharleywitha22inherhand.“Iknowyoudidit,andIknow23interestedyouareinbirds,”shesaid.“Here’sabookaboutbirds.It’s24now.Iwon’tpunish(懲罰)you.Butremember,it’sonlyforyourhonesty(誠實).”Charleycouldn’t25it!Theteacherdidn’tpunishhim,butgavehimhisfavoritebookaboutbirds!Afterthat,wheneverCharleyreadsthisbook,hewillthinkofthelessonhisteachertaughthim.Beinghonestisoneofthemostimportantthingsinone’slife.16．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways D．often17．A．opened B．broke C．closed D．cleaned18．A．Because B．As C．If D．When19．A．off B．for C．in D．a(chǎn)t20．A．wentaway B．camein C．tookout D．stoodup21．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．hard D．friendly22．A．book B．ruler C．knife D．pen23．A．how B．when C．why D．what24．A．mine B．yours C．ours D．hers25．A．think B．a(chǎn)gree C．hope D．believe【答案】16．A17．B18．C19．B20．D21．C22．A23．A24．B25．D【解析】本文講述了Charley打破了教室的窗戶，但他勇于承認(rèn)自己的錯誤，因此老師沒有懲罰他，反而因為他的誠實送給他最愛的書。16．旬意：她之前從不生氣，但這一次她生氣了。never從不；sometimes有時；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“butshewasthistime”可知，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明之前從不生氣。故選A。17．句意：Charley打破了窗戶，但他是無意中打破的。opened打開；broke打破；closed關(guān)上；cleaned打掃。根據(jù)下文“Hethrewabaseballtothewindow.”可知，他朝窗戶扔了一個棒球，推測他把窗戶打破了。故選B。18．句意：如果我說是我做的，我就會有麻煩了。Because因為；As作為；If如果；When當(dāng)……時。根據(jù)“Iwouldgetintotrouble”可知，此處是假設(shè)說了是自己做的，就會有麻煩，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。19．句意：他知道他不可能賠償?shù)闷鹣衲菢拥拇蟠皯?。off離開；for為了；in在……里；at在。payfor表示“支付……”，此處指賠償窗戶。故選B。20．句意：Charley站了起來。wentaway離開；camein進來；tookout拿出；stoodup站起來。根據(jù)下文“Ididit.”可知，Charley站起來承認(rèn)了是他打破了窗戶。故選D。21．句意：他們知道，對Charley來說，這樣做有多困難。angry生氣的；happy開心的；hard困難的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Whenhearingthat,theotherstudentsfeltquitesurprised.”可知，學(xué)生們聽到Charley承認(rèn)是他打破了窗戶后很驚訝，因為他們知道這樣做很困難。故選C。22．句意：老師手里拿著一本書，走向了Charley。book書；ruler尺子；knife刀；pen鋼筆。根據(jù)下文“Here’sabookaboutbirds.”可知，老師拿著書。故選A。23．句意：我知道是你做的，我也知道你對小鳥有多感興趣。how怎樣；when什么時候；why為什么；what什么。know后接賓語從句，且為感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞interested，因此應(yīng)用how來引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選A。24．句意：現(xiàn)在是你的了。mine我的；yours你的；ours我們的；hers她的。根據(jù)下文“Theteacherdidn’tpunishhim,butgavehimhisfavoritebookaboutbirds!”可知，老師把書送給了他，此處是老師對他說的直接引語，應(yīng)用第二人稱。故選B。25．句意：Charley不敢相信！think想，認(rèn)為；agree同意；hope希望；believe相信。根據(jù)下文“Theteacherdidn’tpunishhim,butgavehimhisfavoritebookaboutbirds!”可知，老師竟然沒有懲罰他，甚至還送了他一本書，這是令他難以置信的。故選D。三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共30分)閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AFromawinepotamidsttheflowers,Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.ToinvitethemoonIraisemycup.We’rethree,asmyshadowshowsup.Alas,themoondoesn’tdrink.Myshadowfollowsbutdoesn’tthink.StillfornowIhavethesefriends,Tocheermeupuntilthespringends.Ising;themoonwanders.Idance;theshadowscatters.Awake,togetherwehavefun.Drunk,separatelywe’regone.Let’sbebooncompanionsforever,Pledging,inheaven,we’llbetogether.—DrinkingAlonewiththeMoonbyLiBai(701-762)ofTangDynasty26．Thepoetisdrinking_________.A．inthedaytime B．a(chǎn)tnoon C．a(chǎn)tnight D．intheafternoon27．Whoisdrinkingwiththepoet?A．Partners. B．Shadow. C．Moon. D．Noone.28．Fromthepoem,wecaninferthepoetis_______.A．happy B．excited C．surprised D．sad【答案】26．C27．D28．D【解析】本文是李白的詩歌《月下獨酌》。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ToinvitethemoonIraisemycup.”可知，詩人在晚上喝酒。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.”可知，沒有人和詩人一起喝酒。故選D。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Idrinkalonewithoutpartners.”及“Alas,themoondoesn’tdrink.Myshadowfollowsbutdoesn’tthink”可知，詩人是感到傷感的。故選D。B“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities（慈善機構(gòu)）.Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter（直升飛機）andmadearealpoliceuniform（制服）forhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteershelp,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?29．“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp________.A．sickchildren B．seriousofficers C．famousactors D．popularsingers30．WhichkindofwishdoesChristopherhave?A．Iwishtogo. B．Iwishtomeet. C．Iwishtohave. D．Iwishtobe.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“volunteers”mean?A．志愿者 B．捐助者 C．比賽者 D．生產(chǎn)者32．Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto________.A．explainwhat“Make-A-Wish”is B．encouragemorepeopletojointhecharityC．tellushowChristopher’swishcametrue D．introducedifferentkindsofchildren’swishes【答案】29．A30．D31．A32．B【解析】本文主要介紹了一個專門幫助生病的孩子們完成心愿的慈善機構(gòu)，呼吁大家成為志愿者中的一員。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”可知幫助患有嚴(yán)重疾病的兒童。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.”以及“Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.”可知他的夢想是成為一名警察。故選D。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteershelp,workorgivemoney.”可推斷，為慈善機構(gòu)工作的應(yīng)是“志愿者”。故選A。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Willyoubeoneofthem?”可知最后一段是鼓勵其他人加入。故選B。CThewaywespendourtimecanbelikethree“boxes”.Theyarethenecessaryworkbox,thevoluntaryworkboxandthehappinessbox.Everyday,wespendtimefillingthenecessaryworkboxwiththings,likemakingmoney,takingashower,eatingfood.Wethenfillthevoluntaryboxwithwork.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,butwemaynotenjoythem.Thisboxgetsfilledwithworkliketakingchildrentoclasses,cookingfamilymeals.Thetwoboxesareveryimportant.Ifwedon’tfillthemeachday,ourfamilywon’trunwell.However,weoftenforgettofillthethirdbox—thehappinessboxthatwefillwiththingsthatmakeushappy.Isyourhappinessboxsometimeswithnothingattheendoftheday?Betweendoingallthenecessaryandvoluntarywork,timegoesby,andbeforeweknowit,itistimeforbed.Weallhavedayslikethat.Thisiswhyeachdaywehavetotrytofillourhappinessbox.Ialwaysfillminebygoingtothesingingclass.AndeverytimeIleavetheclass,Ifeelmuchhappier.Thisweek,Ihadthehappinessoftakingpartinaguitarpractice.Weshowedourmusicaltalentandplayedmusicforcharity(慈善).Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusic-making.Attheendoftheday,myhappinessboxwasfilledtothetop.Makesuretofillallthethreeboxes.Willyouractivitiesbringhappinesstoyourlife?Oraretheothertwotakingallyourtime?Trytofindwaystokeepabalance(平衡).Attheendoftheday,hopefullywe’vedoneallwecantomakesurethatourhappinessboxisfilled.33．Whichofthefollowingisakindofvoluntaryworkaccordingtothepassage?A．Takingashower. B．Cookingfamilymeals.C．Goingtothesingingclass. D．Takingpartinaguitarpractice.34．Howdoesthewriterfillhisorherhappinessboxmostofthetime?A．Byplayingmusicforcharity. B．Byshowingmusicaltalent.C．Bygoingtothesingingclass. D．Bymakingfriendswithothers.35．What’sthewriter’sopinionaboutthesethree“boxes”?A．Weonlyfillnecessaryworkbox.B．Weonlyhavetofillhappinessbox.C．Wehavetofillinvoluntaryworkfirst.D．Weshouldkeepabalanceofthreeboxes.36．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Itisaboutthewaypeoplespendtime.B．It’sabouttheimportanceofthreeboxes.C．It’sabouthowweshouldimprovethewaytospendourtime.D．It’sabouthowmuchtimeweshouldspendonthehappinessbox.【答案】33．B34．C35．D36．C【解析】本文把人們生活中的時間分為三種，介紹了如何花費時間以及找到平衡的方法。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wethenfillthevoluntaryboxwithwork.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,butwemaynotenjoythem.Thisboxgetsfilledwithworkliketakingchildrentoclasses,cookingfamilymeals.”可知，自愿工作包括帶孩子上課、做飯等。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisiswhyeachdaywehavetotrytofillourhappinessbox.Ialwaysfillminebygoingtothesingingclass.”可知，作者總是去上歌唱課來充實自己。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makesuretofillallthethreeboxes.Willyouractivitiesbringhappinesstoyourlife?Oraretheothertwotakingallyourtime?Trytofindwaystokeepabalance(平衡).”可知，作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該平衡這三種時間。故選D。36．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thewaywespendourtimecanbelikethree‘boxes’.Theyarethenecessaryworkbox,thevoluntaryworkboxandthehappinessbox.”及“Trytofindwaystokeepabalance(平衡).”可知，本文介紹了如何花費時間以及找到平衡的方法，因此作者想要告訴我們?nèi)绾胃纳苹ㄙM時間的方式。故選C。DHermanplantedthehotpeppers(胡椒)inhisfive-hectare(五公頃)fieldinhistown.The36-year-oldmanputupasignreading“AfricaHemaVillage”inChinese,Englishandhisnativelanguage.Hisfirstharvest(收成)willstartthismonth.Afterhis7-yearfurtherstudyinChina,hereturnedtoRwanda(盧旺達)in2018withhiswife,YangHong,whoisfromChina,andstartedhisownbusiness.HemaXianshengCEOHouYivisitedRwandatofindqualityproductstobringtotheChinesemarket.Hotpepperswereoneofhisdiscoveries.ThecouplehelpedHou’steam,fromresearchtofieldtrips,testingproductionprocesses(加工)andsoon.Hou’sresearchanddevelopmentteamfoundouttransportingfreshhotpepperstoChinawasdifficultbecauseitwashardtokeepthemfreshduringshipping.Sothefreshpepperscan’tbedirectlyimported(進口)intoChina.ThenHou’steamdecidedtoperformbasicprocessing(加工)inRwandabeforeshipping.Processingrequiresacarefulbalance.Toomuchsaltwillmakethepepperslessdelicious.Toolittle,andthepeppersmaygobad.Becauseplasticsmustn’tbeusedinRwanda,theyhadtofindproperwaystocarrythepeppersauce(胡椒醬).Thematerial(材料)theyfirstusedcouldn’tstandthelongflights.NowHouYiishappytoseethatthepeppersaucehassoldwellinHema’sofflineandonlinestores.Hermanpointedoutthatfewlocalfarmersgrowhotpeppersbecausethemarketissosmallthatabouthalftheharvestiswastedeveryyear.AyoungmaninRwandawillonlymake10yuan($1.4)adaybyworkinginthecities,butiftheygrowhotpeppersbecauseofHema’sorders,theycanmake50to60yuanaday.Hermanexpressedhiswillingnesstointroducemorepeopletomakemoremoneybyfarming,ratherthanworkingforlowerincomes(收入),whene-commerce(電子商務(wù))canbringgreaterneedsandsales.“It’sachanceforRwandanpeopletojointhenewfieldandchangetheirlives,”Hermansaid,“ThroughbuildingmoreHemaVillages,Rwandahasthechancetobecomeacountryofdigitalagriculture.”37．“AfricaHemaVillage”inParagraph1isaplace________.A．calledHemainAfrica B．whereHerman’swifewasborn C．providinghotpeppersforHema D．forAfricanstobuyhotpeppers38．WhyshouldthepeppersbeprocessedbeforeshippingtoChina?Because________.A．a(chǎn)balanceisneededwhentheprocessingisdone B．freshhotpeppersmustn’tbeimportedintoChinaC．inRwanda,peoplearenotallowedtouseplastics D．duringshipping,freshhotpeppersareeasytogobad39．IfayoungmaninRwandagrowshotpeppersforHema,hemaygetabout________.A．10dollarsaweek B．1,600yuanamonthC．500dollarsayear D．16,000yuanhalfayear40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ManytypesofproductshavebeenofferedinAfricaHemaVillage.B．HotpeppersfromAfricahavealargemarketallaroundtheworld.C．HemaXianshengpaidforHerman’sseven-yeareducationinChina.D．Hermanhopestodosomethingtoimprovepeople’slivesinRwanda.【答案】37．C38．D39．B40．D【解析】本文講述了赫爾曼通過自己的努力和不斷嘗試，向中國的盒馬生鮮輸送自己種植的胡椒，并且呼吁更多的盧旺達人加入到這個領(lǐng)域，以此來改變他們的生活。37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hermanplantedthehotpeppers(胡椒)inhisfive-hectare(五公頃)fieldinhistown.The36-year-oldmanputupasignreading‘AfricaHemaVillage’inChinese,Englishandhisnativelanguage”可推斷這個地方應(yīng)該是給盒馬生產(chǎn)胡椒的地方。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“transportingfreshhotpepperstoChinawasdifficultbecauseitwashardtokeepthemfreshduringshipping.Sothefreshpepperscan’tbedirectlyimported(進口)intoChina.ThenHou’steamdecidedtoperformbasicprocessing(加工)inRwandabeforeshipping”可知，因為運輸新鮮的胡椒到中國很困難，很容易變壞，所以在運往中國之前要先加工。故選D。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butiftheygrowhotpeppersbecauseofHema’sorders,theycanmake50to60yuanaday”可知，如果人們種植胡椒，每天可以得到50—60元，一個月約1500—1800元。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sachanceforRwandanpeopletojointhenewfieldandchangetheirlives”可知他呼吁更多的盧旺達人加入到這個新領(lǐng)域，以此來改變他們的生活，可見他想做些事情提供盧旺達人們的生活水平。故選D。四、口語應(yīng)用(每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挘汛痤}卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A:41B:OK,howdowemakeit?A:First,cutupsomefruitslikeapples,bananasorawatermelon.B:Ilikeeatingbananasandapples.Howaboutthreeapplesandthreebananas?A:Sure.42B:Ihaveabigbowl.Hereyouare.A:43B:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?A:44B:Whatelsedoweneed?A:Wouldyouliketoputsomehoney?B:Oh,alittle,please.A:45Doyouwanttohaveataste?B:Howdelicious!A．Thenputsomeyogurtinthebowl(碗).B．Onespoonisenough.C．Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?D．Let’smakefruitsalad.E．Finally,mixthemallup.F．Putthefruitsintoabowl.G．Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?【答案】41．D42．F43．A44．B45．E【分析】對話主要談?wù)撝谱魉忱倪^程。41．根據(jù)下文“OK,howdowemakeit?”可知空處應(yīng)為提議，選項D“我們做水果沙拉吧”符合情景。故選D。42．根據(jù)下文“IhaveabigbowlHereyouare.”可知空處表示需要一個碗，選項F“把水果放進碗里”符合情景。故選F。43．根據(jù)下文“Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?”可知空處需要酸奶，選項A“然后在碗里放些酸奶”符合情景。故選A。44．根據(jù)上文“Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?”可知詢問酸奶的數(shù)量，yogurt是不可數(shù)名詞，所以回答要用“數(shù)詞+量詞”形式。故選B。45．根據(jù)下文“Doyouwanttohaveataste?”及“Howdelicious!”可知是品嘗水果沙拉，所以空處表示制作過程的最后一步，選項E“最后，把它們攪拌一起”符合情景。故選E。五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(每小題1分，共10分)46．Hewassoangrythathe(leave)theroomwithoutsayingaword.【答案】left【詳解】句意：他太生氣了以至于他沒有說一句話就離開了房間。根據(jù)“Hewassoangry...thathe...”可知，此句是so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，從句時態(tài)也應(yīng)為一般過去時，leave的過去式形式是left。故填left。47．Therewillbe(little)pollutionbecausetherewillbemoretrees.【答案】less【詳解】句意：會有更少的污染，因為會有更多的樹。根據(jù)“therewillbemoretrees”可知，有更多的樹，污染會更少，此處應(yīng)用little的比較級less，修飾名詞“pollution”。故填less。48．OfallthesubjectsIlearn,IthinkEnglishisthe(easy)one.【答案】easiest【詳解】句意：在我學(xué)習(xí)的所有學(xué)科中，我認(rèn)為英語是最容易的。easy“容易的”，形容詞。根據(jù)“OfallthesubjectsIlearn”可知，此處指三者以上之間的比較，應(yīng)用最高級。故填easiest。49．It’sgettingcold.Wouldyoumind(close)thewindow?【答案】closing【詳解】句意：天氣冷了。你介意關(guān)上窗戶嗎？minddoingsth“介意做某事”，此處填動名詞。故填closing。50．MybrotherJeffsingsverywell,heis(talent)inmusic.【答案】talented【詳解】句意：我的弟弟杰夫歌唱得很好，他在音樂方面有天賦。betalentedin“在某方面有天賦”，是固定搭配。故填talented。51．I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Canyougivemesome(advise).【答案】advice【詳解】句意：我不擅長英語。你能給我一些建議嗎？根據(jù)“Canyougivemesome...”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞；advise“建議”，其名詞為advice，不可數(shù)名詞。故填advice。52．(share)everythingwithmybestfriendmakesmehappy.【答案】Sharing【詳解】句意：和我最好的朋友分享一切，讓我很快樂。此處作主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Sharing。53．Myfatherwenttowork(with)breakfast.Hemustbehungrynow.【答案】without【詳解】句意：我父親沒有吃早飯就去上班了。他現(xiàn)在肯定餓了。根據(jù)“Hemustbehungrynow”可知，我父親應(yīng)是沒有吃早飯就去上班了；又根據(jù)單詞提示可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞without“沒有”。故填without。54．Ifitrainstomorrow,she(do)somereadingathome.【答案】willdo【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，她就會在家看書。根據(jù)“Ifitrainstomorrow”可知這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，在時態(tài)上要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，此處是主句，用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填willdo。55．Don’tgiveup!Rememberthatnothingis(possible)toawillingheart.【答案】impossible【詳解】句意：不要放棄！記住對于一個有志者來說沒有什么是不可能的。根據(jù)“nothingis...toawillingheart”可知，這里指對有志者來說沒有什么是不可能的，此處應(yīng)用所給單詞的反義詞，possible“可能的”，是形容詞，反義詞為impossible。故填impossible。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子，每空一詞，含縮略詞。56．HewillgotoBeijingnextweek.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌﹉etoBeijingnextweek?【答案】Willgo【詳解】句意：他下周將要去北京。原句是一般將來時willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，需將助動詞will提至句首，首字母大寫，謂語動詞go用其原形。故填Will；go。57．Shewilltravelaroundtheworldwithherparents.(改為否定句)Shearoundtheworldwithherparents.【答案】won’ttravel【詳解】句意：她將和父母一起環(huán)游世界。原句為一般將來時，改為否定句在will后加not，縮寫為won’t，后跟動詞原形。故填won’t；travel。58．Wewillprobablycomebacktoschoolinamonth.(對劃線部分提問)willyouprobablycomebacktoschool?【答案】Howsoon【詳解】句意：我們可能會在一個月后回到學(xué)校。劃線部分是時間狀語，并且表示“一個月后”，對其提問用howsoon“多久以后”，句子首字母大寫，故填Howsoon。59．Tomrefusedmyinvitationbecausehewastoobusythisweek.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Tommyinvitationbecausehewastoobusythisweek.【答案】turneddown【詳解】句意：湯姆拒絕我的邀請，因為他這周太忙了。refuse和turndown都是“拒絕”的意思。又因原句是一般過去時，故謂語動詞turn用過去式turned。故填turneddown。60．Moneyisnotasimportantasknowledge.(改為同義句)Knowledgeisthanmoney.【答案】moreimportant【詳解】句意：金錢不如知識重要。此處可改為“知識比錢重要”，than前加比較級moreimportant“更重要的”。故填more；important。七、語法填空(每空2分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。ItwasFridayafternoon.Mrs.Whitecametothekitchenandsawherdaughtermakingdumplingsfordinner.Shesaidtoher,“Janet,thedumplingwrappers(皮)youmakearetoothin.Youneed61(add)moredough（面團).”However,Janetwantedtomakethedumplingwrapperson62(she)ownway.Shelikedthewrapperstobethin.She63(fill)thewrappersonwrapperswithsomemeatandpressed(按壓)thetwosidestogether.Janetmadetwelvedumplings.Shecouldevenseethemeat64thewrappers.Mrs.WhitetoldJanetthatthewrapperswouldbreak65Janetdidn’tbelieveher.ShethoughtitwouldbeOK.Shebegantocookthem.First,sheheatedtheoilinthepot.Then,putsomewaterinit.66(final),sheputthedumplingsinit.Thedumplingslookedverydelicious!Janetwashappyatfirst,but67(slow),thedumplingsstartedtobreak.Andthemeatcameoutofthedumplings.Thedumplingwrappersalsobrokeinto68(piece).“Ohno!”Janetthought.“Itwas69(bad)thanIthought.Iwon’tenjoydumplings.Iwillhavetoeatthesandwich.”Shethought70advicehermothergiveherwasright.Asyoucansee,sometimes,it’sgoodforustolistentoothers.【答案】61．toadd62．her63．filled64．through65．but66．Finally67．slowly68．pieces69．worse70．a(chǎn)bout【解析】本文講述Janet不顧母親給出的建議堅持按照自己的方式包餃子，結(jié)果餃子皮煮破了，肉餡也溢出來了，通過這個故事，我們了解到有時傾聽別人的意見對我們有好處。61．句意：你需要加更多的面團。needtodo“需要做某事”，固定搭配。故填toadd。62．句意：然而，珍妮特想用她自己的方式包餃子。onone’sownway“以自己的方式”，固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用she的形容詞性物主代詞her。故填her。63．句意：她在餃子皮上塞了一些肉，把兩邊按壓在一起。根據(jù)上文“ItwasFridayafternoon.”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去式形式。故填filled。64．句意：她甚至可以透過面團看到肉。根據(jù)上文“Shelikedthewrapperstobethin.”可知，餃子皮薄可以看到里面的肉，through“透過”符合語境。故填through。65．句意：懷特太太告訴珍妮特餃子皮會破，但珍妮特不相信她。根據(jù)空前的“Mrs.WhitetoldJanetthatthewrapperswouldbreak”及空后的“Janetdidn’tbelieveher”的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折。故填but。66．句意：最后，她把餃子放