農(nóng)發(fā)行榆林市府谷縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）題1（1分）：TheWorldFoodProgram(WFP)isanagencyoftheUnitedNations.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesitsprimarymission?A.TopromoteinternationaltradeagreementsB.ToprovidefoodassistancetocountriesinneedC.ToregulateglobalagriculturalsubsidiesD.Toestablishinternationalagriculturalresearchcenters題2（1分）：Inagriculturalfinance,whatdoes"soilconservation"primarilyreferto?A.TheuseofchemicalfertilizerstoincreasecropyieldB.ThepracticeofminimizingsoilerosionthroughsustainablefarmingC.Theprocessofmechanizinglarge-scalefarmingoperationsD.Thegovernment'spolicyonlandownership題3（1分）：Theterm"waterrights"inthecontextofagricultureintheYellowRiverBasinrefersto:A.ThelegalframeworkforirrigationwaterallocationB.Thetechnologyusedforwater-efficientfarmingC.TheeconomicvalueofwaterresourcesD.Theenvironmentalimpactofwaterusage題4（1分）：Whichofthefollowingisakeycharacteristicof"greenfinance"inruraldevelopment?A.High-interestloansforlarge-scalefarmingB.Investmentineco-friendlyagriculturaltechnologiesC.SubsidiesfortraditionalfarmingmethodsD.Taxincentivesforindustrialagriculture題5（1分）：InEnglish,whatisthecorrecttermfor"農(nóng)業(yè)補貼"(nóngyèbǔtiē)?A.AgriculturalsubsidiesB.RuralincentivesC.FarminggrantsD.Cropsupportfunds題6（1分）：Thephrase"sustainabledevelopment"inagriculturalpolicyimplies:A.Maximizingshort-termprofitsattheexpenseoftheenvironmentB.BalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalconservationC.ReducingagriculturalproductiontomeetquotasD.Increasinggovernmentcontroloverfarmingoperations題7（1分）：Whatdoes"precisionagriculture"involve?A.TraditionalmanualfarmingtechniquesB.UsingGPSanddataanalyticstooptimizecropmanagementC.ExpandingfarmlandthroughtechnologicalautomationD.Reducinglaborcostsbyreplacinghumanworkers題8（1分）：The"GreatGreenWall"projectinChinaaimsto:A.IncreasegrainexportstoglobalmarketsB.CombatdesertificationthroughafforestationC.BuildaphysicalbarrieralongnationalbordersD.Promoteurbanizationinruralareas題9（1分）：InEnglish,whatisthetermfor"生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)"(shēngtàinóngyè)?A.OrganicfarmingB.IndustrialagricultureC.ConventionalfarmingD.Subsistencefarming題10（1分）：WhichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinagriculturalfinanceintheLoessPlateauregion?A.InsufficientgovernmentsubsidiesB.LackofaccesstomodernfarmingtechnologyC.Over-relianceontraditionalfarmingmethodsD.Alloftheabove二、多選題（共5題，每題2分）題11（2分）：Whatarethekeybenefitsof"agriculturalinsurance"indisaster-proneareaslikenorthernShaanxi?A.ReducesfinanciallossesfromcropfailuresB.Encouragesfarmerstoadopthigh-riskfarmingpracticesC.ProvidescreditforpurchasingadvancedmachineryD.Helpsfarmersdiversifytheirincomesources題12（2分）：The"YellowRiverBasin"facesseveralecologicalchallenges.Whichofthefollowingareamongthem?A.Waterscarcityduetoover-extractionB.SoilerosioncausedbydeforestationC.IncreasedagriculturalpollutionD.Risingcropyieldsduetotechnologicaladvancements題13（2分）：Whatroledoes"microfinance"playinruraleconomicdevelopment?A.ProvidessmallloanstofarmersforincomegenerationB.SupportsruralbusinessesthroughventurecapitalC.Encourageslarge-scaleindustrialfarmingD.Reducesgovernmentsubsidiesforagriculture題14（2分）："Climate-smartagriculture"focuseson:A.IncreasingcropyieldsthroughgeneticmodificationB.AdaptingfarmingpracticestoclimatechangeC.ReducinggreenhousegasemissionsfromagricultureD.Eliminatingorganicfarmingtopromotechemicalagriculture題15（2分）：InEnglish,whatarethemaincomponentsof"farmlandconsolidation"inruralpolicy?A.CombiningsmalllandholdingsintolargerplotsB.RestrictinglandusetotraditionalfarmingC.EncouragingurbanmigrationtoreduceruralpopulationD.Providingincentivesformechanizedfarming三、完形填空（共1題，每題5分）Passage:ThedevelopmentofmodernagricultureintheLoessPlateauregionhasfacedsignificantchallengesduetoitsfragileecosystem.However,withtheintroductionof(1)sustainablefarmingtechniques,suchas(2)terracedfieldsand(3)water-efficientirrigationsystems,farmershavebeenableto(4)mitigatesoilerosion.Additionally,(5)governmentsubsidiesand(6)agriculturalinsurancehaveplayedacrucialrolein(7)supportingruraleconomies.Thesemeasuresnotonly(8)enhancefoodsecuritybutalso(9)promoteenvironmentalsustainability.Asaresult,theregionhasseena(10)gradualimprovementinbothagriculturalproductivityandecologicalhealth.Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromtheoptionsbelow.1.A.innovativeB.traditionalC.outdatedD.conventional2.A.flatB.slopedC.rockyD.barren3.A.manualB.automatedC.traditionalD.modern4.A.effectivelyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.partially5.A.minimalB.substantialC.indirectD.negligible6.A.accesstoB.relianceonC.reductionofD.eliminationof7.A.revitalizingB.damagingC.underminingD.neglecting8.A.conservingB.boostingC.reducingD.eliminating9.A.conservingB.neglectingC.prioritizingD.undermining10.A.noticeableB.minimalC.gradualD.immediate四、閱讀理解（共2題，每題10分）Passage1:TheYellowRiverBasininnorthernChinaisoneofthemostcriticalagriculturalregionsinthecountry.However,itfacesseverewaterscarcityduetorapidindustrializationandpopulationgrowth.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestoaddressthisissue,includingthe"WaterConservationPlan"andthe"GreatGreenWall"project.Theseinitiativesaimtoreducewaterusageinagriculture,promotedrought-resistantcrops,andrestoredegradedland.Additionally,theintroductionof"precisionagriculture"hashelpedoptimizewaterallocation,reducingwasteandimprovingefficiency.Despitetheseefforts,theregionstillstruggleswithbalancingagriculturalneedswithenvironmentalsustainability.Questions:1.WhatarethemainchallengesfacingagricultureintheYellowRiverBasin?2.Howdoes"precisionagriculture"helpinaddressingwaterscarcity?Passage2:Microfinancehasemergedasapowerfultoolforruraleconomicdevelopment,particularlyinregionslikeShaanxi.Byprovidingsmallloanstofarmers,microfinanceenablesthemtoinvestinbetterseeds,equipment,andirrigationsystems.This,inturn,increasesproductivityandincome.Moreover,microfinanceprogramsoftenincludefinancialeducation,helpingfarmersmanagetheirresourcesmoreeffectively.Studiesshowthataccesstomicrofinancehassignificantlyreducedpovertyinruralareas.However,thesectorstillfaceschallenges,suchashighinterestratesandlimitedreachtomarginalizedcommunities.Questions:1.Whatarethekeybenefitsofmicrofinanceforruralfarmers?2.Whatchallengesdoesthemicrofinancesectorstillface?五、翻譯題（共2題，每題10分）題16（10分）：TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:"近年來，府谷縣通過推廣生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)和節(jié)水灌溉技術，有效改善了農(nóng)業(yè)生態(tài)環(huán)境。政府還實施了多項補貼政策，支持農(nóng)民采用綠色生產(chǎn)方式。這些措施不僅提高了糧食產(chǎn)量，也減少了農(nóng)業(yè)對環(huán)境的負面影響。"題17（10分）：TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish:"農(nóng)業(yè)保險在陜西北部等災害頻發(fā)地區(qū)發(fā)揮著重要作用。它為農(nóng)民提供了風險保障，使他們能夠抵御自然災害帶來的損失。此外，保險資金還可以用于災后重建，幫助農(nóng)民恢復生產(chǎn)。"答案及解析一、單選題1.B解析：WFP的主要任務是向有需要的國家提供糧食援助，以解決饑餓問題。選項B最符合其使命。2.B解析：土壤保護主要指通過可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐（如梯田、輪作）減少土壤侵蝕。選項B準確描述了其含義。3.A解析：在黃河流域，水權主要指灌溉用水的分配法律框架。選項A最符合定義。4.B解析：綠色金融在農(nóng)村發(fā)展中的核心是投資環(huán)保農(nóng)業(yè)技術，減少環(huán)境破壞。選項B正確。5.A解析："農(nóng)業(yè)補貼"的英文是"agriculturalsubsidies"。選項A為標準翻譯。6.B解析：可持續(xù)發(fā)展要求平衡經(jīng)濟增長與環(huán)境保護。選項B最符合定義。7.B解析：精準農(nóng)業(yè)利用GPS和數(shù)據(jù)分析優(yōu)化作物管理。選項B準確描述了其技術特點。8.B解析："一帶一路"項目旨在通過植樹造林防治荒漠化。選項B正確。9.A解析："生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)"的英文是"organicfarming"。選項A為標準翻譯。10.D解析：黃土高原農(nóng)業(yè)金融面臨政府補貼不足、技術缺乏和傳統(tǒng)方法依賴等多重挑戰(zhàn)。選項D最全面。二、多選題11.A,D解析：農(nóng)業(yè)保險的主要好處是減少災害損失和幫助農(nóng)民多元化收入。選項B和C與保險功能不符。12.A,B,C解析：黃河流域面臨水資源短缺、土壤侵蝕和農(nóng)業(yè)污染等生態(tài)問題。選項D與實際情況相反。13.A,B解析：微型金融通過小額貸款支持農(nóng)民創(chuàng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村企業(yè)。選項C和D與微型金融的宗旨不符。14.B,C解析：氣候智能農(nóng)業(yè)側重于適應氣候變化和減少農(nóng)業(yè)碳排放。選項A和D與定義不符。15.A,D解析：農(nóng)田整合是將小地塊合并為更大面積，并鼓勵機械化。選項B和C與政策目標相反。三、完形填空1.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.C10.C解析：1."innovative"（創(chuàng)新的）最符合可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的描述。2."sloped"（傾斜的）指梯田地形。3."modern"（現(xiàn)代的）指現(xiàn)代灌溉系統(tǒng)。4."effectively"（有效地）強調土壤侵蝕的緩解。5."substantial"（大量的）指政府補貼的作用。6."accessto"（獲得）強調農(nóng)民對貸款的獲取。7."revitalizing"（振興）指補貼對經(jīng)濟的支持。8."boosting"（提高）強調農(nóng)業(yè)效率的提升。9."prioritizing"（優(yōu)先考慮）指環(huán)保的重要性。10."gradual"（逐漸的）描述改善的過程。四、閱讀理解Passage1:1.主要挑戰(zhàn)包括水資源短缺、工業(yè)化和人口增長帶來