農(nóng)發(fā)行焦作市山陽(yáng)區(qū)2025秋招筆試英文行測(cè)高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.TheWorldBankreportsthatclimatechangewill__________agriculturalproductivityintheYangtzeRiverDeltaby2030.A.reduceB.enhanceC.stabilizeD.fluctuate2.FarmersinHenanProvinceneedtoadopt__________irrigationtechniquestoconservewaterresources.A.traditionalB.sustainableC.outdatedD.inefficient3.TheChinesegovernmenthassetagoalto__________carbonemissionsintheagriculturalsectorby2030.A.increaseB.reduceC.ignoreD.postpone4.TheJiaozuocitygovernmentplansto__________subsidiesfororganicfarmingtopromoteeco-friendlyagriculture.A.cutB.eliminateC.expandD.postpone5.TheNationalAgricultureandDevelopmentBankofChinaaimsto__________ruralinfrastructureprojectstosupportagriculturalmodernization.A.slowdownB.prioritizeC.delayD.minimize二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）directions:readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestions.Passage:Theriseofprecisionagriculturehastransformedtraditionalfarmingpractices.ByusingGPStechnology,drones,andIoTsensors,farmerscanoptimizecropmanagement,reducewaste,andincreaseyields.TheChinesegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinprecisionagriculture,recognizingitspotentialtoaddressfoodsecuritychallenges.However,theadoptionofsuchtechnologiesfacesseveralchallenges,includinghighcosts,lackoftechnicalexpertise,andinfrastructurelimitations.Despitetheseobstacles,precisionagricultureisexpectedtoplayacrucialroleinChina’sagriculturalfuture.1.Whatisthemainfocusofprecisionagriculture?A.Reducinggovernmentsubsidies.B.Increasingcropyieldsusingadvancedtechnology.C.Expandingruralinfrastructure.D.Eliminatingtraditionalfarmingmethods.2.WhatarethemainchallengestoadoptingprecisionagricultureinChina?A.Governmentsupportandinvestment.B.Highcosts,lackoftechnicalexpertise,andinfrastructureissues.C.Improvedirrigationtechniques.D.Enhancedcarbonemissions.3.Accordingtothepassage,whydoestheChinesegovernmentsupportprecisionagriculture?A.Topromoteorganicfarming.B.Toaddressfoodsecuritychallenges.C.Tocutagriculturalsubsidies.D.Toreducewaterconsumption.4.WhatisthefutureoutlookforprecisionagricultureinChina?A.Itwillbereplacedbytraditionalfarmingmethods.B.Itwillplayacrucialroleinagriculturalmodernization.C.Itwillbelimitedtourbanareasonly.D.Itwillbeabandonedduetohighcosts.三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:readthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwiththebestwordfromtheoptions.TheagriculturalsectorinJiaozuohasundergonesignificantchangesoverthepastdecade.Withthe__________ofnewtechnologies,farmershavebeenabletoimprovetheirproductivity.Forexample,theuseof__________irrigationsystemshashelpedconservewaterinaridregions.Additionally,thegovernmenthas__________policiestosupportsustainablefarmingpractices.Theseeffortshave__________ledtoincreasedcropyieldsandbetterenvironmentaloutcomes.However,challengesremain,suchastheneedfor__________trainingandaccesstomodernequipment.1.A.developmentB.declineC.neglectD.abandonment2.A.traditionalB.advancedC.outdatedD.inefficient3.A.introducedB.removedC.ignoredD.postponed4.A.barelyB.neverC.graduallyD.immediately5.A.comprehensiveB.limitedC.inadequateD.unnecessary四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:translatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.河南省計(jì)劃通過(guò)推廣節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)來(lái)提高農(nóng)業(yè)用水效率。__________theirrigationtechnologytoimproveagriculturalwaterefficiency.2.國(guó)家開(kāi)發(fā)銀行將加大對(duì)農(nóng)村電商項(xiàng)目的支持力度。TheNationalDevelopmentBankwill__________rurale-commerceprojects.3.精準(zhǔn)農(nóng)業(yè)有助于減少農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中的資源浪費(fèi)。Precisionagriculture__________thewasteofresourcesinagriculturalproduction.4.農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要政府、企業(yè)和農(nóng)民的共同努力。Sustainableagriculturerequires__________fromthegovernment,businesses,andfarmers.5.農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新是推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的關(guān)鍵。Agriculturaltechnologicalinnovation__________themodernizationofagriculture.五、改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）directions:identifyandcorrecttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.1.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeeninvestalotinruralinfrastructureprojects.→__________2.FarmersinHenanprovincecannotusemodernfarmingequipmentduetolackoftraining.→__________3.Precisionagriculturewillreducethecostofproductionandincreasetheproductivityatthesametime.→__________4.TheNationalAgricultureandDevelopmentBankofChinaaimstoslowdownthedevelopmentofruralinfrastructure.→__________5.Organicfarmingisbetterthanconventionalfarmingbecauseitdoesnotuseanychemicalfertilizers.→__________答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A.reduce（根據(jù)上下文，氣候變化會(huì)降低農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力）2.B.sustainable（可持續(xù)灌溉技術(shù)有助于節(jié)約水資源）3.B.reduce（中國(guó)政府的目標(biāo)是減少碳排放）4.C.expand（焦作市政府計(jì)劃擴(kuò)大有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)補(bǔ)貼）5.B.prioritize（農(nóng)發(fā)行旨在優(yōu)先支持農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目）二、閱讀理解1.B.Increasingcropyieldsusingadvancedtechnology.2.B.Highcosts,lackoftechnicalexpertise,andinfrastructureissues.3.B.Toaddressfoodsecuritychallenges.4.B.Itwillplayacrucialroleinagriculturalmodernization.三、完形填空1.A.development2.B.advanced3.A.introduced4.C.gradually5.C.inadequate四、翻譯填空1.adopt2.strengthen/increasesupportfor3.helpsreduce4.co