2010江蘇宿遷中考英語試題及答案PagePAGE9ofNUMPAGES9江蘇省宿遷市2010年初中畢業(yè)暨升學考試英語答題注意事項答題注意事項1.答案全部答在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。2.答選擇題時使用2B鉛筆，把答題卡上對應題號的選項字母涂滿、涂黑。如需修改，要用繪圖橡皮輕擦干凈后再選涂其它選項。3.答非選擇題使用0.5mm黑色簽字筆，在答題卡上對應題號的答題區(qū)域書寫答案。注意不要答錯位置，也不要超界。為了直接采集卷首各題得分，減少誤差，便于操作，請按下列要求命題制卷：2、各科試卷上的答題要求盡可能一致，不要一科一樣。3、題號排列：全卷大題號按“一、二、三、四、五……”排列，大題中的本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至6頁，第二卷7至10頁。滿分120分。考試時間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題，共55分）一、單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.It’sreportedthataterriblerainstormhit_______southofourcountry.A.a B.the C./ D.an2.—Themuseumisn’tfarfromhere.Whynotgothereby_______?—OK.Andit’sgoodforourhealth.ABCD3.There_______abigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterday.A.was B.were C.is D.are4.—Excuseme,isthis_______newcamera?—Yes,it’s_______.A.your;my B.your;mine C.yours;my D.yours;mine5._______greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata6.—_______shouldwecleanthelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howoften7.I_______thecharityshowonTVwhenthetelephonerang.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching D.waswatching8.—I’mgoingtoSanyaformyholidaytomorrow.—_______A.Haveagoodtime! B.You’reright. C.It’sgood. D.Goodbye！9.Thispieceofmusic_______beautiful.A.looks B.sounds C.tastes D.smells10.Youcan’tsneezeandkeepyoureyes_______atthesametime.A.open B.opens C.opened D.opening11.Theywouldrather_______colourslikeorangeoryellowthanblueorwhite.A.use B.touse C.using D.uses12.Wewillflyakiteassoonasyourhomework_______.A.finishes B.willbefinished C.hasfinished D.isfinished13.It’snice_______Andy_______mewithmyEnglishstudy.A.at;tohelp B.of;tohelp C.with;help D.of;help14.Thisis_______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.so B.soa C.such D.sucha15.Sandydidn’ttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema_______.A.gift B.call C.surprise D.note16.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—_______Youcangotosmokeinthenextdoor.A.Yes,please. B.Nevermind. C.You’dbetternot.D.Ofcoursenot.17._______theyaretwinbrothers,theydon’tlooklikeeachother.A.Though B.Since C.However D.When18.—Idon’tknow_______now.—Sheismuchbettertoday.A.howisshe B.whereisshe C.howsheis D.wheresheis19.Tom_______theUSA.He_______backintwomonths.A.hasgoneto;comes B.hasgoneto;willbeC.hasbeento;comes D.hasbeento;willbe20.—TheMars-500testwilltakeabout520days.—__________Ihopeitgoeswell.A.It’sapleasure.B.Goodluck!C.That’sOK.D.Congratulations!二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MontyRobert’sfatherwasahorsetrainer.Asachild,Montyoftenwentfromonefarmto21withhisfather.Sometimestheydidn’thaveenoughmoneyto22food,butMontystillkepthopingtoowna23farm.Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaper24whathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Hewroteasevenpaper25hisdreamofhavingahorsefarmoneday.He26drewapictureofahorsefarminthepaper.Thenextdayhehanded27intohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered“F”withsomewords“Seemeafterclass.”28theboydidandaskedhisteacher,“WhydidIgetanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisdreamwillnot29forayoungboylikeyou.30ahorsefarmneedsalotofmoney.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“Ifyouwritethispaperagainwitha31dream,IwillgiveyouagoodAfterschoolhethoughtaboutit32.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,making33changesatall.Hewrote,“YoucankeeptheFandI’llkeepmy34.”Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisown200acreshorsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.Sodon’tlet35takeawayyourdreams.Followyourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.21.A.another B.theothers C.other D.theother22.A.lookfor B.payfor C.waitfor D.askfor23.A.horse B.chicken C.pig D.flower24.A.in B.at C.about D.off25.A.talkingabout B.talkingwith C.talkingto D.talkingover26.A.ever B.even C.never D.over27.A.them B.farm C.it D.picture28.A.Or B.So C.But D.And29.A.comeback B.comefrom C.cometrue D.comedown30.A.Owning B.Drawing C.Asking D.Writing31.A.difficult B.high C.bad D.simple32.A.easily B.hard C.heavily D.hardly33.A.any B.some C.all D.no34.A.horse B.land C.dream D.paper35.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.none三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。AThereareover800boarding(寄宿)schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.WhattodoIntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Whattowear Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict._______________IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Theycanalsochoosebetweenamealwithnomeatandanothermealatlunchanddinner.Andthereisalwaysself-serviceforsalad(沙拉),othersidedishesandadessert.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,ordrinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto(根據(jù))thepassage?A.Onlywhitechildrenwereallowedtoattendtheearliestboardingschools.B.Studentsinaboardingschoolarelookedafteronlyafterschoolhours.C.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbecomestricter.D.Studentscanhavedifferentactivitiesinaboardingschool.37.Whichisthebesttitleforthelastparagraph?A.Whattoeat B.WhentoeatC.Wheretoeat D.Howtoeat38.Theunderlinedword‘facilities’means_____________.A.教師B.設施 C.活動 D.課程BAsoneofHollywood’sall-timegreatestactress,AudreyHepburnisfamousallovertheworld.WhenHepburndiedin1993,theworldmournedthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.BorninBelgiumon4thMay1929,Hepburndreamedofbecomingasuccessfulballetdancer.Shehadalsobeenamodelbeforesheenteredthefilmindustry.In1951,whileactinginMonteCarloBaby,HepburnmetthefamousFrenchwriterColette,whowasattractedbyHepburn’sbeautyandcharm.SheinsistedthatHepburnwastheperfectgirltoplaytheleadroleinGigi,aplaybasedonhernovel.ThateventmarkedthebeginningofHepburn’ssuccessfulcareer.Shortlyafter,HepburnwaschosentoplaytheleadroleofayoungprincessintheHollywoodfilmRomanHoliday.ItwasabigsuccessandearnedheranOscarforBestActress.ShealsowonaTonyAwardfortheplayOndine.Duringherlifetime,HepburnearnedfourmoreOscarnominations.In1989,shemadeherfinalappearanceinherlastfilmAlwaysandplayedtheroleofanangel.Throughoutheractingyears,sheactedinonlyoneTVseries,GardensoftheworldwithAudreyHepburn.Byshowingusthebeautyofnature,Hepburnwantedtoremindusthatweshouldprotecttheenvironment.Hepburnisrememberednotjustasagreatactress,butalsoasagreathumanitarian.Shewashonouredwithanumberofawardsbecauseofhereffortsinhercharitywork.In1992,thePresidentoftheUnitedStatespresentedherwiththePresidentialMedalofFreedom.In1991,Hepburndiscoveredthatshehadcancer.In1993,attheageof63,shepassedawaypeacefullyinhersleep.39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheevents?a.Peoplemournedherdeath.b.ShewashonoredwiththePresidentialMedalofFreedom.c.Hersuccessfulfilmcareerbegan.d.SheearnedanOscarforBestActress.e.ShemettheFrenchwriterColette.A.a-e-c-b-d B.a-e-d-c-b C.e-c-d-b-a D.e-c-b-d-a40.Hersuccessfulcareerlastedabout_____________years.A.60 B.50 C.40 D.3041.PeoplerememberHepburnnotonlyasagreatactressbutalsoas_____________.A.akindlady B.abravelady C.awiselady D.anattractiveladyCDuringallthistimeIneverstoppedthinkingaboutescape.WhenItraveledacrosstotheothersideoftheisland(島嶼),Icouldseetheotherislands,andIsaidtomyself,“PerhapsIcangettherewithaboat.PerhapsIcangetbacktoEnglandoneday.”SoIdecidedtomakemyselfaboat.Icutdownabigtree,andthenbegantomakealonghole(洞)init.Itwashardwork,butaboutsixmonthslater,Ihadaveryfinecanoe(獨木舟).Next,Ihadtogetitdowntothesea.HowsillyIwas!Whydidn’tIthinkbeforeIbeganwork?Ofcourse,thecanoewastooheavy.Icouldn’tmoveit!Ipulledandpushedandtriedeverything,butitdidn’tmove.Iwasveryunhappyforalongtimeafterthat.Thathappenedinmyfourthyearontheisland.InmysixthyearIdidmakemyselfasmallercanoe,butIdidnottrytoescapeinit.Theboatwastoosmallforalongjourney,andIdidnotwanttodieatsea.Theislandwasmyhomenow,notmyprison,andIwasjusthappytobealive.Ayearortwolater,Imademyselfasecondcanoeontheothersideoftheisland.Ialsobuiltmyselfasecondhousethere,andsoIhadtwohomes.Mylifewasstillbusyfrommorningtonight.Therewerealwaysthingstodoortomake.Ilearnttomakenewclothesformyselffromtheskinsofdeadanimals.Theylookedverystrange,itistrue,buttheykeptmedryintherain.Ikeptfoodandtools(工具)atbothmyhouses,andalsowildgoats(山羊).Thereweremanygoatsontheisland,andImadefieldswithhighfencestokeepthemin.Theylearnttotakefoodfromme,andsoonIhadgoats’milktodrinkeveryday.Ialsoworkedhardinmycorn(玉米)fields.Andsomanyyearswentby.42.Thepurposeofmakingacanoeontheislandwasto_____________.A.escapeinit B.gettotheothersideoftheislandC.useitforfood D.goaroundtheisland43.Tosurvive,thewriterdidthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.A.keepinggoatsformilk B.makingclothesfromanimalskinsC.workinginthecornfields D.goingfishinginthesea44.Whydidn’tthewriterusehisfirstcanoe?A.Becauseitwastoosmallforalongjourney.B.Becauseitwastooheavytogetdowntothesea.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithit.D.Becausethewriterwasbusybuildingasecondhouse.45.Fromthestory,wecanlearnthat_____________.A.thewritertriedtomakehisstaycomfortableontheislandB.thewriterhadnothingtodoonthewildislandC.thewritertriedtoescapeinthesecondcanoe,butfailedD.thewriterwasinprisonontheisland,losinghisfreedom第二卷（非選擇題，共65分）四、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞。46.Myneighboursarevery(友好的)tous.47.Doyou(同意)withwhatIsay?48.Wehadaverycold(冬季)lastyear.49.Areyou(有空的)thisevening?50.Ican’t(買得起)togotothe2010WorldCup.51.Thetouristshadnocbuttowaitforthenextbus.52.Tomisa(agoodsenseofhumor)boy,soeveryonelikeshim.B)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式或句子的語法要求填空。53.Playingtoomanycomputergamesis(harm)toyou.54.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman(polite).55.—Howmany(tooth)doesadoghave?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.Let’ssearchontheInternet.56.Acomputeris(expensive)thanaTVset.57.Haveyouread(today)newspaper?58.I(notgo)tobeduntilmymothercamebackattenlastnight.59.Youneed(return)thecomicbooktothelibraryatonce.60.Mysister(be)asingersinceshelefttheschool.五、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）61.邁克敲了敲門，但沒有回應。Mikethedoor,buttherewasnoanswer.62.昨天這位醫(yī)生為病人做手術(shù)了嗎？Didthedoctorthepatientsyesterday?63.我認為用毯子撲滅火是個好方法。Ithinkit’sagoodwaytothefirewithablanket.64.林先生今天早上乘公交車上班而不是步行。MrLinwenttoworkbybuswalkingthismorning.65.我和妹妹合用一間臥室。Iabedroommysister.六、補全對話（共10小題；A項第66-70題,每小題1分,B項第71-75題,每小題2分，滿分15分）A)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)倪x項完成此對話，使其意思完整。(D=Daniel;L=Linda)D:Hello,Linda.Nicetomeetyou.L:Hello,Daniel.66.D:Yousee,summerholidayiscoming.67.L:I’mgoingtotraveltotheShanghaiD:68.Bytheway,willyougotherealone?L:69.Mycousinwillgowithme.D:70.L:We’llstartonJuly8.D:Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselvesthere.A.Howdoyoudo?B.It’sagoodplacetotravel.C.What’syourplanforit?D.Whenwillyougo?E.No,Iwon’t.G.I’llgotherebytrain.F.Nicetomeetyou,too.B)根據(jù)情景，把下面對話內(nèi)容補充完整，使其意思連貫。(P=Peter,anexchangestudentfromtheUK;W=WangTao,Peter’sclassmate)W:Hi,Peter.Shallweplayfootballafterschool?P:71.ButIwouldliketotrysomethingnew.W:Oh,what’sthat?P:Tabletennis.72.W:Yes,weplayitalot.Canyouplayit?P:No,Ican’t.Itried,but73.W:Well,nevermind.Youcanplayfootballverywell.P:74.forsayingso,butyoumustteachmehowtoplaytabletennis.W:Noproblem.75.P:Great.EveryFridayafterschool.七、任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格(每空限填一詞)。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Experts(專家)havefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecentreofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.It’sOKifittakesyouawhiletofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It’sjustacaseofhowmuch.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpaythebill(賬單).Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeoplearequieterandclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn’tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodchancespassbyjustbecauseofit!IfyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorpractiseyourspokenEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!There’snothingtobeafraidof.ShynessMeaning●Tofeel76.orfrightenedCauses●Tobethe77.ofattention●Tobebornshy●Tohave78.experiencesEffects79.effects●Tohavered80.●Totalkin81.sentences●Tobe82.ofmeetingnewpeopleGoodeffects●Tobequieterand83.●Tobegoodat84.withothersAdvice●Totakeholdof(抓住)good85.八、書面表達（滿分15分）假如你是李華，就個人愛好帶來的困惑給英國朋友Stephen發(fā)電子郵件進行交流并請求幫助。要點：李華愛好對太空旅行感興趣；經(jīng)常到圖書館閱讀資料困惑得不到老師理解觀點1.個人愛好有助于學習；2.……(至少一點)老師觀點時間應花在功課上；成績就是一切注意：1.詞數(shù):80個左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出的內(nèi)容不記入總詞數(shù)）；2.內(nèi)容必須包括上表中的要點，可適當發(fā)揮，但不要逐字翻譯；3.條理清楚、語句連貫；4．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名。DearStephen,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyproblemwithmyteacher.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithitandwouldlikeyourhelp.WhatshallIdo?Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.BestwishesLiHua江蘇省宿遷市2010年初中畢業(yè)暨升學考試英語試卷答案及評分標準第一卷（選擇題，共55分）一、單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）1—5BCABD6—10DDABA11—15ADBDC16—20CACBB二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21—25ABACA26—30BCBCA31—35DBDCA三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）36—40DABCC41—45AADBA第二卷（非選擇題，共65分）四、詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示或英文解釋，寫出句中所缺單詞。46.friendly47.agree48.winter49.free50.afford51.choice52.humo(u)rousB)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式或句子的語法要求填空。53.harmful54.politely55.teeth56.more/lessexpensive57.today’s58.didn’tgo59.toreturn60.hasbeen【評分說明】與答案不一致的不給分,字母大小寫錯誤不扣分。五、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）61.knockedat/on62.operateon/do(perform/carryout)anoperationon/do(perform/carryoutoperations)63.putout64.insteadof65.share,with【評分說明】每題2分,與答案不一致的請酌情處理。六、補全對話（共10小題；A項第66-70題,每小題1分,B項第71-75題,每小題2分，滿分15分）A)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當?shù)倪x項完成此對話，使其意思完整。66—70FCBED【評分說明】每小題1分,與答案不一致的