Unit1Lookingforwards(限時:30分鐘)●Ⅰ閱讀理解A[2024·四川瀘州高三三模]文體:記敘文主題:人與社會詞數(shù):313LiJing,29,currentlyservesasthedirectorassistanttothevillagesecretaryofMaotianpingVillageCommitteeinCuijiaba,atowninHubeiProvince.Liisanativeofthisvillageandwasoneofthefirstfromhercommunitytoachievehighereducation.Shestudiedhotelmanagementandtourism.Aftergraduation,shestartedacareerinthehotelindustryinWuhan.However,shemadeadecisionlastyeartoreturntohervillage.Shewantstobeanessentialpartofherhometown’sdevelopment,realizingherownpersonalvalue.WhenLireturnedtoherhometown,shereceivedunconditionalsupportfromherfamily,despitesomevillagers’questioningherdecision.Sheresolvedtoproveherselfthroughdeterminationandaction.Herjobinvolvesextensivecommunicationwiththevillagers,withoverhalfofherworkloadaboutpromotingpotatoproduction,themainbusinessofthevillage.Liandthevillagersregularlyholdmeetingsinthevillagesquare,wheretheyshareinsightsonpotatoplantingtechniques,saleschannels,markettrends,andmore.Thesegatheringsprovideherwithopportunitiestoequipthevillagerswithplantingtoolsandofferawindowforthemtovoicetheirconcernsandexperiences.Inhersparetime,Liremainscloselyconnectedwiththevillagersthroughregularconversations.Sheadmitsthatitdemandsaconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandenergy,butit’sallworthwhile.Lihasveryfondmemoriesofanincidentfromlastyearwhenonevillagerhadapoorpotatocrop.Althoughherpotatoeswereunimpressiveintermsofsizeandquality,sheheldfaithinLiandworkedtirelesslyandenthusiastically.Lineverforgetsthesmilesonthevillagers’facesatharvesttime,whichistheultimaterewardforher.Inthenearfuture,Lihopestocontinuehelpingherfellowvillagersraisetheirpotatoproductionandincreasetheirincome.Herlong-termvisionistopromoteurban-ruralintegration(整合).()1.WhydidLiJingdesiretostartacareerinherhometown?A.Shereceivedhighereducation.B.Whatshehadlearnedcouldhelpher.C.Sheintendedtoliveherdream.D.ShefailedtostartherownbusinessinWuhan.()2.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLiJing?A.Passionateandhard-working.B.Strong-willedandcompetent.C.Warm-heartedandeasy-going.D.Selflessandthoughtful.()3.WhytheincidentismentionedinParagraph5?A.ToshowLiJing’sinabilityinpotatoplanting.B.ToproveLiJing’ssuccessingainingvillagers’trust.C.Toputemphasisonthehardshipofpotatoplanting.D.TogiveevidenceofLiJing’sefforts.()4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Nopain,nogainB.Eastorwest,homeisbestC.Graduates,welcomehomeD.Fromthevillage,forthevillageB[2024·廣東大亞灣高三一模]文體:議論文主題:人與自我詞數(shù):327Iftherewasanapponyourphonethatclaimedtoimproveyourmemory,wouldyoubewillingtotryit?It’shardtoresisttheideaofhavingabettermemory.Afterall,ourmemoriesaredelicateandcanbeaffectedbyvariousfactorssuchasdiseases,injuries,mentalhealthconditions,andaging.Inresponsetothisperceivedneed,thebraintrainingindustryhasgrownrapidly,offeringawiderangeofaccessibleandaffordablementalexercisesthroughsmartphoneandtabletapps.Manyresearchershavefoundevidencesuggestingthatwell-designedexercisescanimprovementalabilitiesandevenleadtobetterscoresonIQtests.Theycomparethebraintomuscles,suggestingthattargetedrepetitionofmemoryexercisescanstrengthenandconditionourmemoryprocesses,similartohowathletesengageinstrengthandconditioningbyrepeatedlyexercisingspecificmusclegroups.Incontrasttoeverydayactivitieslikereadingadetailedarticleorsolvingacomplexpuzzle,memorytrainingappsarespecificallydesignedtoprovideamorechallengingworkoutforthebrain.Theseappstypicallyinvolvetasksthatrequiretrackingalargenumberofobjectswhilebeingdistractedbyasecondarytask,suchasmentalcalculationsorexploringagame’slandscape.Ifthisbraintrainingproveseffective,itcouldbebeneficialtoindividualswithbrain-relateddisabilitiesorthoserecoveringfromconditionslikecancer.Critics,though,arguethatwhiletheconceptisappealing,theoverallevidencefailstodemonstratesignificantimprovementincorebrainprocesses.Additionally,despitetheclaimsmadebymanyappsandbraintrainingcompanies,scientistshaveyettoidentifythekeyfactorsthatmakeaninterventiontrulyeffectiveordeterminethebestapproachestoaddressingthediverseneedsofindividualsseekinghelp.Whilethequestionisstillopentodebate,thereisevidencesuggestingthatshort-termworkingmemorytrainingcanbenefithigh-functioningindividuals,suchascollegestudents.However,it’simportanttonotethatbraintraining,likedietandexercise,isunlikelytohaveidenticaleffectsoneveryindividual.()5.Inwhatwayisthebrainsimilartomusclesaccordingtomanyresearchers?A.Intestingresults.B.Inworkprocesses.C.Inbodilyfunctions.D.Intrainingmethods.()6.Whatisthemainfeatureofthetypicaltasksinmemorytrainingapps?A.Detailed. B.Effective.C.Demanding. D.Complicated.()7.Whatdocriticsthinkmemorytrainingappslack?A.Legalclaims. B.Proveneffects.C.Tailoredservices. D.Appealingconcepts.()8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Canourmemorybeimproved?B.Doesbraintrainingactuallywork?C.Whathavescientistsfoundaboutmemory?D.Whatdoesthebraintrainingindustrybring?●Ⅱ閱讀七選五[2024·浙江寧波高三二模]文體:說明文主題:人與自我詞數(shù):276Thesolutiontoanydespairmightbehope,expertssay.It’sbelievinginabrighterfutureandactingtowardsit.1.Herearestrategiesthatcanhelpcultivatehope.AsHellman,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyatSuffolkUniversityinBoston,pointsout,“Hopebegetshope,andithassuchasignificantprotectivefactor.”

2.Makeitapointtoalwaysbeworkingtowardsatleastonegoalthat’smeaningful,Hellmanadvises.Inotherwords,itshouldn’tbesomethingyouhavetodobutsomethingyouwanttodo.“Goalscanbeanythingthat’simportanttous,”hesays.

Brainstormsolutions.Ifyou’vesetagoalthat’smeaningfultoyou,butyoucan’tfigureoutawaytoachieveit,you’llprobablyfeelprettyhopeless.Peoplewhoarehighinhope,meanwhile,tendtogeneratelotsofways.3.Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaplan,Hellmansuggestssittingdownwithapenandpaperandgivingyourselfanhourtobrainstormsolutions.

Seekoutsuccessstories.It’ssaidthatpeoplecultivatehopebyseekingsupportfromtheirparentsandspecificteachers.Buttheyalsogetalotoutoflearningaboutotherpeoplewhohavedonewellforthemselves.Hellmansays,“4.”

Tapintoyourimagination.Hellmanthinksofimaginationas“theinstrumentofhope”.Let’ssayyousetagoalfortheweek.Spendafewminutesreflectingonortalkingaboutwhatwouldhappenifyouachievedit.“Howdoesitimpactyou,orhowwoulditbenefitothers?”hesays.“5.Andwhenyoucanseeyourselfinthefuture,thatistheveryessenceofhope.”

A.Dosomethingmeaningful.B.Itcanbetaughtandnurtured.C.Thinkinagoal-orientedway.D.Withthesegoodexamples,peopleareboundtobesuccessful.E.So,ifonedoesn’tworkout,theyhaveanalternativeattheready.F.Byseeingotherpeoplesucceed,theyfeelliketheycouldsucceed.G.YouandIhavethiswonderfulcapacitytoplayamovieinourhead.●Ⅲ語法填空[2024·江蘇鹽城高三信息卷二]文體:說明文主題:人與社會詞數(shù):218TheconstructionofMillenniumCityPark1.(locate)inKaifengCity,HenanProvince,wasbasedonthefamousancientChinesepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,2.describedlifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127).Thehistoricalandculturalparkservesasalivingcopyoftheera,presenting3.(it)ancientarchitectureandculturetothemodernworld.Openedtothepublicin1998,theparkcovers4.areaofmorethan40hectaresandincludesmanybeautiful5.(scene)spots,suchasoneofChina’stenfamousancientbridges—theRainbowBridge—6.awallpaintingofAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,aswellastheKissingCloudPavilionandmanyother7.(attraction).

Theparkhasappliedmoderntechnologytobuildingatheatre8.(display)ZhangZeduan’smasterpieceAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival.Usingthelatestdigitaltechnology,theancientartwork9.(present)onanIMAXscreen.Theentirescreenfeaturesafull-viewpresentationwith3Deffectstocreateanimmersive(沉浸式的)viewingexperienceforvisitors.Byreproducingclimbing,divingandothermovements,theshowtransportstouristscenturiesbackintime,offeringaglanceofthe10.(grand)oftheSongDynastyandanimmersiveinsightintotheancienterashowninthebelovedpainting.

A.詞匯積累1.uncondition