2025年托?？谡Z模擬測試卷：中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與全球市場機遇試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______Part1Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutapersonalexperience.Afteryouhearthequestion,youwillhave15secondstothinkaboutyouranswer,then45secondstospeak.Prompt:Somepeoplebelievethatparticipatingineconomicactivitieslikestartingasmallbusinessorinvestinginstocksisthebestwaytocreatewealthandopportunity.Othersbelievethatfocusingoncommunityinitiativesorgovernmentprogramsismoreeffectiveforimprovingtheoveralleconomicsituation.Whatdoyouthinkismoreimportantforcreatingabettereconomyforpeopleingeneral?Explainyourreasoning.Part2Nowyouwilllistentoaconversationandreadashortpassage.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionaboutthem.Firstyouwillhave30secondstoreadthepassage.Thenyouwillheartheconversation.Finally,youwillhave60secondstoanswerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhaveheardandread.ReadingPassage:TherapidgrowthofChina'se-commercesectorhasbeenoneofthemostsignificanteconomictrendsinrecentyears.PlatformslikeAlibabaandJD.comhavetransformedthewayChineseconsumersshop,leadingtoasurgeinonlinesalesandthedevelopmentofavastnetworkoflogisticsanddeliveryservices.Thisgrowthhascreatedmillionsofjobs,bothdirectlywithintheplatformsandindirectlyinrelatedindustries.However,criticspointoutthatthisrapidexpansionhasalsoledtoconcernsaboutdataprivacy,theenvironmentalimpactofpackaginganddelivery,andthepotentialdisruptionoftraditionalretailbusinesses.Conversation:Theconversationtakesplacebetweenastudent,Michelle,andherprofessor,Dr.Evans.Michelle:Dr.Evans,I'mworkingonmytermpaper,andIneedtochooseatopicforthesectiononeconomicopportunities.IwasthinkingabouttheChinesee-commerceindustryagain.Ireadthearticleaboutitsgrowthandimpact.Dr.Evans:That'sagreatareatoexplore,Michelle.Thegrowthfiguresareimpressive.Whatspecificallyaboutitinterestsyou?Michelle:Well,I'mfascinatedbyhowe-commercehascreatedjobs.Thereadingmentionedmillionsofdirectandindirectjobs,whichseemsincredible.ButIalsoheardinyourlecturelastweekthattheenvironmentalsideeffectsarebecomingamajorissue.Iwonderifthereareopportunitieswithintheindustrytodevelopmoresustainablepractices.Dr.Evans:That'saveryrelevantquestion.You'reright,theenvironmentalimpactisaconcern.Inmylecture,Idiscussedhowsomecompaniesareinvestingingreenlogistics,likeusingelectricdeliveryvehiclesoroptimizingroutestoreducecarbonemissions.There'sdefinitelyagrowingmarketforsustainablesolutionswithinthee-commerceecosystem.Perhapsyoucouldfocusonhowtheindustryisadaptingtotheseenvironmentalchallengesandtheeconomicopportunitiesthatarisefromdevelopinggreeneralternatives.Prompt:Basedontheconversation,whatistheprofessor'ssuggestiontothestudentabouthertermpaper?Part3Nowyouwilllistentoalectureandreadashortpassage.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionaboutthem.Firstyouwillhave30secondstoreadthepassage.Thenyouwillhearthelecture.Finally,youwillhave60secondstoanswerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhaveheardandread.ReadingPassage:AkeyfactorinChina'seconomicdevelopmenthasbeenitsincreasinginvestmentinresearchanddevelopment(R&D),particularlyintechnologysectorslikeartificialintelligenceandbiotechnology.TheChinesegovernmenthassetambitiousgoalstobecomeagloballeaderinthesefieldsby2030.Thisinvestmenthasledtosignificantadvancementsandinnovation.However,someeconomistsarguethatsimplyincreasingR&Dspendingisn'tenoughtoensurelong-termeconomichealthandglobalcompetitiveness.Theysuggestthatfosteringastrongercultureofentrepreneurshipandprotectingintellectualpropertyrightsareequally,ifnotmore,importantfactorsforsustainedsuccess.Lecture:ThelectureisfromaprofessordiscussingChina'seconomicstrategiesinclass.Professor:WhenwelookatChina'seconomictrajectory,investmentinresearchanddevelopmentstandsoutasamajordriver.Asthereadingmentioned,there'ssubstantialgovernmentfundingpushingadvancementsinAIandbiotech.Andtheresultsarebecomingincreasinglyvisible,withChinesecompaniesmakingheadlinesintheseareas.However,focusingsolelyonR&Doutputmightbeanoversimplification.Letmegiveyouanexample.Considerthesoftwareindustry.Chinainvestsheavilyinsoftwaredevelopment,butthelecturelastweekdiscussedhowthelackofarobustlegalframeworkforintellectualpropertyprotectioncanstifleinnovationinthelongrun.Startupsmightbehesitanttoinvestheavilyiftheyfeartheirideaswillbecopiedeasily.Furthermore,simplyhavingresearchcapabilitiesisn'tthesameashavingadynamicmarketthatcancommercializethosetechnologieseffectively.Weneedtolookattheentireecosystem,includingthebusinessenvironmentandtheabilitytoencourageentrepreneurstobringthesetechnologiestomarket.So,whileR&Discrucial,it'snottheonlyingredientforsustainedglobaleconomicleadership.Prompt:Whatistheprofessor'sopinionaboutthereadingpassage'sclaimthatincreasingR&DspendingisthemostimportantfactorforChina'slong-termeconomiccompetitiveness?Part4Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutalectureyouheard.Youwillhave30secondstothinkaboutyouranswer,then60secondstospeak.Prompt:Basedonthelectureyouheard,summarizethemainpointstheprofessormadeaboutthechallengesfacingforeigncompaniestryingtoentertheChinesemarket.Part5Nowyouwilllistentoaconversationandreadashortpassage.Youwillthenbeaskedaquestionaboutthem.Firstyouwillhave30secondstoreadthepassage.Thenyouwillheartheconversation.Finally,youwillhave60secondstoanswerthequestionbasedonwhatyouhaveheardandread.ReadingPassage:China'slargeandgrowingmiddleclassrepresentsasignificantconsumermarket,drivingdemandforawiderrangeofgoodsandservices,includinghigher-qualityfood,education,andtravel.ThistrendispresentingnumerousopportunitiesforbusinessesbothwithinChinaandinternationally.However,servingthissophisticatedconsumerbaseeffectivelyisnotwithoutchallenges.Consumersinmajorcities,inparticular,tendtobeverywellinformed,havehighexpectationsforproductqualityandservice,andaresensitivetobrandreputation.Additionally,navigatingChina'scomplexretaillandscape,whichincludesbothtraditionalchannelsandthedominantinfluenceofe-commerceplatforms,requirescarefulstrategy.Conversation:Theconversationtakesplacebetweentwocolleagues,AlexandSam,whoworkforamultinationalcompanyplanningtolaunchanewfoodproductinChina.Alex:Sam,I'vebeendoingsomeresearchforthenewsnackproductwe'replanningtolaunchinChina.Themarketresearchispromising–thegrowingmiddleclasslookslikeahugepotentialcustomerbase.Sam:That'sgreattohear,Alex.Butrememberwhatthereadingpassagehighlighted.Chineseconsumers,especiallyinbigcities,areverydiscerning.Theycareaboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandwhetherit'sorganicorhealthy.Ourproductneedstoreallystandoutintermsofqualityandmaybeevenoffersomethingunique.Alex:Exactly.Iwasthinkingaboutemphasizingthenaturalingredientsandperhapspartneringwithawell-knownChinesehealthbrandtobuildtrust.Also,giventhereadingaboute-commerce,weabsolutelyneedastrongonlinepresence.Maybeanexclusivelaunchononeofthemajorplatformswouldbeagoodstrategytocapturetheirattention.Sam:Iagreeontheonlineaspect.Anddon'tforgetaboutmanagingexpectationsandbuildingapositivebrandimagefromthestart.Word-of-mouthisincrediblyimportanthere.Anynegativefeedbackcouldhurtus,especiallygivenhowcompetitivethemarketiswithestablishedlocalandinternationalbrandsalreadypresent.Prompt:WhatproblemdoesSamidentifyinthereadingpassagethatmakeslaunchinganewfoodproductinChinachallenging?Part6Youwillnowbeaskedaquestionaboutalectureyouheard.Youwillhave30secondstothinkaboutyouranswer,then90secondstospeak.Prompt:Basedonthelectureyouheard,explainhowacountry'stradepoliciescancreatebothopportunitiesandchallengesforitsdomesticcompanies.試卷答案Part1*答案:Ibelievefocusingongovernmentprogramsismoreimportantforcreatingabetteroveralleconomy.Whileindividualeconomicactivitieslikestartingbusinessesorinvestingcancreatewealthforsome,governmentinitiativessuchasinfrastructuredevelopment,educationreform,andsocialsafetynetsaddressthefoundationalneedsoftheentirepopulation.Forexample,investinginhigh-speedrailconnectsregions,boostingtradeandregionaldevelopment.Providingqualityeducationequipstheworkforcewithskillsneededforfutureindustries.Thesebroad-basedpoliciesfosterastableandconduciveenvironmentforsustainableeconomicgrowthandopportunityforeveryone,makingthemmoreimportantinthelongrun.*解析思路:此題考察個人觀點闡述。考生需明確選擇“社區(qū)倡議或政府計劃”更重要，并提供清晰、有說服力的理由。解析思路應(yīng)包括：1)陳述明確立場；2)提供至少一個具體理由（如基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、教育）；3)闡述該理由如何促進整體經(jīng)濟發(fā)展或提供更多機會；4)使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞和過渡句，確保邏輯流暢。Part2*答案:Theprofessorsuggestedthatthestudentshouldfocushertermpaperonhowthee-commerceindustryisadaptingtoenvironmentalchallengesandtheeconomicopportunitiesthatarisefromdevelopinggreeneralternatives.*解析思路:此題考察聽讀綜合能力。解析思路應(yīng)包括：1)識別閱讀材料的核心信息（中國電商增長、創(chuàng)造就業(yè)但也帶來環(huán)境問題）；2)識別對話中教授的關(guān)鍵提問（關(guān)于論文主題）；3)注意教授在回答中提出的建議核心內(nèi)容（關(guān)注環(huán)保適應(yīng)和綠色替代方案帶來的經(jīng)濟機會）；4)準確、簡潔地復(fù)述教授的建議。Part3*答案:Theprofessordisagreeswiththereadingpassage'sclaimthatincreasingR&DspendingisthemostimportantfactorforChina'slong-termeconomiccompetitiveness.TheprofessorarguesthatwhileR&Discrucial,factorslikeastrongcultureofentrepreneurshipandrobustintellectualpropertyprotectionareequally,ifnotmore,important.TheprofessorusestheexampleofthesoftwareindustrytoillustratethatwithouteffectiveIPprotection,innovationcanbestifleddespiteR&Dinvestment.Therefore,theprofessorbelievesthereadingoversimplifiesthecomplexecosystemneededforsustainedgloballeadership.*解析思路:此題考察對比分析能力。解析思路應(yīng)包括：1)明確閱讀觀點（增加研發(fā)投入是最重要的因素）；2)識別教授的立場（不同意，認為還有其他重要因素）；3)提取教授提出的其他重要因素（創(chuàng)業(yè)文化、知識產(chǎn)權(quán)保護）；4)理解教授使用例子的目的（說明單一因素不足）；5)總結(jié)教授對閱讀觀點的總體評價（認為其過于簡化）。Part4*答案:Accordingtothelecture,foreigncompaniesfaceseveralchallengesenteringtheChinesemarket.TheseincludeadaptingtheirproductsorservicestomeetthespecifictastesandhighexpectationsofsophisticatedChineseconsumers,whoarewell-informedanddemandquality.Navigatingthecomplexretaillandscape,whichblendstraditionalchannelswiththedominantinfluenceoflargee-commerceplatforms,isanothersignificanthurdle.Additionally,buildingastrongbrandreputationandeffectivelymanagingrelationshipswithlocalpartnersorregulatorscanbedifficult,asthemarketisalreadyhighlycompetitivewithestablishedlocalandinternationalplayers.*解析思路:此題考察聽講座總結(jié)能力。解析思路應(yīng)包括：1)在聽講座時，重點捕捉關(guān)于外國公司進入中國市場挑戰(zhàn)的信息點；2)識別并記錄教授提到的具體挑戰(zhàn)類型，如消費者期望、零售環(huán)境復(fù)雜性、品牌建設(shè)、競爭激烈等；3)將記錄的要點進行歸納整理；4)使用自己的語言，按邏輯順序（可按挑戰(zhàn)類型或重要性）組織答案，確保覆蓋所有主要挑戰(zhàn)。Part5*答案:TheproblemSamidentifiesinthereadingpassagethatmakeslaunchinganewfoodproductinChinachallengingisthehighexpectationsandsensitivityofChineseconsumers,particularlyinbigcities.Thereadingmentionsthattheseconsumersarewell-informed,demandhighproductquality,andareverysensitivetobrandreputation.Samhighlightsthatthisdiscerningnature,combinedwiththecompetitivemarket,meansthenewproductmustnotonlystandoutinqualityandoffersomethinguniquebutalsomanageexpectationscarefullytobuildapositivebrandimageandhandlepotentialnegativefeedbackeffectively.*解析思路:此題考察聽讀綜合與細節(jié)定位能力。解析思路應(yīng)包括：1)閱讀時識別關(guān)鍵困難點（消費者成熟、期望高、敏感、注重品質(zhì)和聲譽）；2)注意對話中Sam的評論，理解他如何將閱讀內(nèi)容與實際問題聯(lián)系起來；3)明確Sam指出的具體問題是閱讀中提到的“消費者的高期望和敏感性”；4)結(jié)合對話內(nèi)容，進一步說明這個問題為何構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn)（如需要高品質(zhì)、獨特