農(nóng)發(fā)行銅仁市松桃苗族自治縣2025秋招筆試英文行測(cè)高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）（根據(jù)上下文語境選擇最合適的單詞填入空格）1.Thegovernmenthastaken______measurestoimproveruralinfrastructureinremoteareas.A.activeB.effectiveC.potentialD.temporary2.Sustainableagriculturerequiresa______approachthatbalancesproductivityandenvironmentalprotection.A.conservativeB.innovativeC.traditionalD.passive3.Theloanprogramaimsto______small-scalefarmersbyprovidinglow-interestcredit.A.supportB.restrictC.eliminateD.discourage4.Thelocalagriculturalcooperativehasbeen______inpromotingorganicfarmingpractices.A.successfulB.unsuccessfulC.ineffectiveD.inefficient5.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattothe______ofcropsinthisregion.A.stabilityB.diversityC.productivityD.sustainability二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）（閱讀以下短文，回答問題）Passage:TheagriculturaldevelopmentinruralChinahasbeensignificantlyinfluencedbypolicysupportfromtheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(農(nóng)發(fā)行).Overthepastdecade,thebankhasallocatedbillionsofyuantofundinfrastructureprojects,suchasirrigationsystemsandruralroads.TheseinvestmentshavenotonlyimprovedproductivitybutalsoreducedpovertyinareaslikeSongtaoCounty,whichisrichinagriculturalresources.However,challengesremain,includingaginginfrastructureandclimatevariability.Thebankisnowexploringgreenfinancingoptionstoensurelong-termsustainability.1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina?A.UrbandevelopmentB.RuralinfrastructureC.IndustrialfinancingD.Exporttrade2.Howhasthebank'sinvestmentaffectedSongtaoCounty?A.IncreasedpovertyB.ReducedproductivityC.ImprovedlivingstandardsD.Declinedagriculturaloutput3.Whatchallengesdoesthebankfaceinruraldevelopment?A.HighfundingcostsB.LimitedpolicysupportC.AginginfrastructureandclimateissuesD.Lackofskilledworkers4.Whatnewapproachisthebankconsidering?A.TraditionalfinancingB.GreenfinancingC.PrivateinvestmentD.Governmentsubsidies三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）（根據(jù)上下文選擇最合適的單詞填入空格）The______(6)ofruraldevelopmentinChinahasbeenrevolutionizedbymoderntechnology.Dronesarenowusedtomonitorcrophealth,whileprecisionagriculturetechniqueshelpoptimizeresourceuse.However,theadoptionofthesetechnologiesvariesacrossregions.InareaslikeSongtaoCounty,wherefarmingisstill______(7)labor-intensive,manyfarmersstruggletokeepupwithdigitaltools.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedtrainingprogramstobridgethisgap,butprogressisslow.Nevertheless,thelong-termbenefitsoftechnology-drivenagricultureareundeniable.Withpropersupport,ruraleconomiescanachievegreater______(8)andresilience.6.A.impactB.processC.failureD.decline7.A.highlyB.lowlyC.moderatelyD.entirely8.A.efficiencyB.growthC.declineD.stagnation9.A.rapidB.gradualC.steadyD.sudden10.A.productivityB.povertyC.competitionD.sustainability四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）（將中文句子翻譯成英文）1.農(nóng)發(fā)行通過提供優(yōu)惠貸款，支持了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)合作社的發(fā)展。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina______localagriculturalcooperativesbyofferingpreferentialloans.2.松桃縣的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)受到氣候變化的影響。FarminginSongtaoCountyis______byclimatechange.3.政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)模式。Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstoadopt______farmingpractices.4.科技進(jìn)步提高了農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化水平。Technologicaladvancementshave______agriculturalmechanization.5.農(nóng)發(fā)行致力于改善農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChinaiscommittedto______ruralinfrastructure.五、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分，共10分）（找出句子中的錯(cuò)誤并改正）1.Thebankhasprovidedloansforbuildingirrigationsystemsinruralareas.→______→______2.Manyfarmersfacedifficultiesinaccessingmodernfarmingequipment.→______→______3.Climatechangewillaffectagricultureproductivityinthisregion.→______→______4.Thegovernmentplanstoinvestinruraleducationandhealthcare.→______→______5.Theloanprogramwasdesignedtosupportsmall-scalefarmers.→______→______答案與解析一、選詞填空1.B(effective)-"有效措施"符合語境。2.B(innovative)-"創(chuàng)新方法"與可持續(xù)發(fā)展匹配。3.A(support)-"支持"與貸款目的一致。4.A(successful)-"成功推動(dòng)"符合合作社成果。5.C(productivity)-"農(nóng)作物生產(chǎn)力"是氣候變化直接影響的內(nèi)容。二、閱讀理解1.B-文中強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的投資。2.C-提及投資改善了生產(chǎn)力和生活水平。3.C-"老化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和氣候問題"是文中明確提到的挑戰(zhàn)。4.B-"綠色融資"是銀行探索的新方向。三、完形填空6.A(impact)-"影響"最符合句意。7.A(highly)-"高度勞動(dòng)密集型"與文意一致。8.A(efficiency)-"效率"與農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化目標(biāo)相關(guān)。9.B(gradual)-"逐步"符合發(fā)展過程。10.D(sustainability)-"可持續(xù)性"是農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)。四、翻譯填空1.supports2.affec