廣州市江南外國語學(xué)校2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期綜合訓(xùn)練（一）九年級英語科問卷本試卷共四大題，9頁，滿分90分；考試時間100分鐘一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。 LuBanwasafamouswoodworker.Oneday,hewasgivenataskwhichseemeddifficulttocomplete.“1alargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace,”someonetoldhim. Atthebeginning,LuBanandhismentook2axes(斧頭)toamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However,itwasverydifficult3thatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldays4hardwork,LuBanandhismenmetaproblem.Theywerereallytired,5theamountofthewoodwasnotenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame6.Hetriedtothinkof7waystocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Hewasafraidof8inbuildingthepalace. Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood,hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily,he9outandheldontosomegrass.10thegrasshurthishand,LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought. “Whyisthisgrasssosharp(鋒利)?”Hethoughtaboutit11ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanlookedatthegrassandnoticedthatitsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.12ideacameintohismind,“IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaws—liketeeth,wouldn’twecutdowntreesmuchfaster?” LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju(sawinEnglish)andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon,all13workerslearnedtousesaws.Intheend,they14cutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw,thepalace15ontime.1. A.Collect B.Collects C.Collecting D.Collected2. A.they B.their C.them D.themselves3. A.do B.doing C.done D.todo4. A.by B.in C.to D.of5. A.and B.or C.but D.so6. A.worry B.toworry C.worried D.worrying7. A.few B.much C.any D.some8. A.failing B.fail C.failed D.fails9. A.reaches B.reached C.willreach D.wasreaching10. A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although11. A.care B.caring C.careful D.carefully12. A.A B.An C.The D./13. A.theother B.others C.another D.theothers14. A.should B.could C.must D.may15. A.completed B.wascompleted C.wascompleted D.hascompleted1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】D4.【答案】D5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】D8.【答案】A9.【答案】B10.【答案】D11.【答案】D12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】C二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。 Yearsago,afarmerownedlandalongthecoast.Healwaysneededworkerstohelphim,butmostpeopledidnotwanttoworkonfarmsnearthesea.Theywere1oftheterriblestormsthatmaydestroybuildingsandcrops. Finally,ashortmancametothefarmer.“Areyouagoodworker?”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well,Icansleepwhenthewindblows,”answeredthelittleman.Althoughsurprisedbythisanswer,thefarmer,whoreallyneeded2,gavehimthejob.Thelittleman3wellaroundthefarm,busyfromdaytonight,andthefarmerfelt4withhiswork. Thenonenight,thewindblewloudlyinfromthesea.Jumpingoutofbed,thefarmer5nextdoortotheshortman’sroom.Thefarmershouted“Getup!A6iscoming!Tiethingswellbeforetheyareblownaway!”thelittlemanlayinbed7andsaid,“Nosir,Itoldyou,Icansleepwhenthewindblows.” Hearingthewords,thefarmerhurriedoutsideto8thestorm.Tohissurprise,hefoundthateverythingwastieddownandnothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthen9whattheshortmanmeant.Sohereturnedtohisbedtosleepwhilethewindwasblowing. Whenyou’reprepared,youhavenothingtofear.Canyou10whenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?1. A.afraid B.sure C.careful D.fond2. A.money B.experience C.help D.rest3. A.stayed B.worked C.moved D.slept4. A.worried B.angry C.excited D.pleased5. A.rushed B.moved C.left D.returned6. A.man B.storm C.change D.boat7. A.lazily B.crazily C.angrily D.reasonably8. A.waitfor B.callfor C.lookfor D.preparefor9. A.remembered B.understood C.heard D.wondered10. A.work B.stand C.sleep D.live【文章大意】文章講述了一個農(nóng)夫雇傭了一個幫手，他說自己可以在風暴中安然入睡，后來的一場風暴讓農(nóng)夫理解了他的意思，他可以在風暴來之前就做好準備。故事告訴人們，當你準備好了，你就沒有什么好害怕的了?！敬鸢浮緼【答案】C【答案】B【答案】D【答案】A【答案】B【答案】A【答案】D【答案】B【答案】C三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。A LouiswokeupearlyMondaymorningtogetreadyforhisfirstdayofschool.Infact,hewassoexcitedthathedidn’tevenneedthealarmclocktowakehim.Hepracticallyjumpedoutofbedandputonhisnewclothes.ThenhesatdowntoadeliciousbreakfastthatMoanhadmade.Itincludedallhisfavorites—orangejuice,toastwithstrawberryjamandsausage. Whenhefinishedeating,Louisgrabbedhisbaseballcapandhisbackpack,andhewavedgood-byetoMom. “Haveawonderfulfirstdayatschool,Louis!”shecalledafterhim. AssoonasLouisopenedthedoorandsteppedout,hugedropsofrainsuddenlystartedfalling.Louislookedupandwassurprisedtoseegreycloudscoveringtheentiresky.Theweatherforecasthadbeenforabeautiful,sunnydaybutitwasrainingoutside!Louisquicklycamebackinsidethehouse. Louisneededtodosomethingatonce,becausetheschoolbuswasgoingtoarriveanyminute.Louispatientlytriedtothinkofwhathecoulddo.Thenheputonhisraincoatandrainbootsandtookhisumbrella. ThenLoutsheadedoutthedooragain.Hewouldn’tletanythingelseruin(毀壞)hisfirstdayofschool.Hecarefullywalkedtothecornerwherehewaitedfortheschoolbus.Withinminutes,thebigyellowbusdroveup.Asitwascomingtoastop,thebuswentthroughahugepuddleandsplashedthewaterrightonLouis! Louiscouldhavebeenupsetaboutthisaccident,butinsteadheputonasmile.“Thanksforwakingmeupwithasplash!”hesaidtothebusdriver.“It’sagoodthingIwaswearingmyraincoat.” Mostpeoplewouldhavethoughtthatthedaywasofftoanawfulstart.Itmighthavebeenenoughtoputanyoneinabadmood,butLouisisnotlikemostpeople!Heremainedcheerfulandupbeat.Hestilllovedthefirstdayofschool,andhewascertainthatexcitingthingswerestillgoingtohappenonthisday.1. WhatdidLouisNOThaveforbreakfast? A.Toastwithjam. B.Orangejuice. C.Eggs. D.Sausage.2. Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itisexpectedtobea__________dayonMonday. A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy3. Whathappenedatthebusstop? A.ThebusdriverforgottostopforLouis. B.Louislefthisumbrellaandraincoatthere. C.Louisfellasleepwhenwaitingforthebus. D.ApuddleofwaterwassplashedonLouis.4. Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory? A.Alwayslookonthebrightsideofthings. B.Anawfulstartmayputanyoneinabadmood. C.Showyourkindnesstothepeoplearound. D.Nevergiveupandyouwillbesuccessful.【文章大意】本文主要講述了路易斯在星期一的早上遇到了許多糟糕的事情，但他依然保持著愉快和樂觀，確信這一天還會發(fā)生令人興奮的事情。1.【答案】C2.【答案】B3.【答案】D4.【答案】AB LiQingzhao(1084-1155)isoneofthebest-knownfemalewritersinChinesehistory.Sheshowedgreatloveforwritingandwasknownasatalentedspecialwomanthen.Butherlifewasabittersweet(苦樂參半)story. Bornintoafamousliterary(文學(xué))family,Liwassomeonewhoalwayswantedtodestroyoldcustomsandtraditionsfromthestart.WomenintheSongDynastystayedindoors.Theydidn’tdiscusspolitics,andonlyspokewhenspokento.Butjustattheageof17,LiQingzhaomadeanameforherself. Shewasluckyinhermarriage.In1101,shemarriedZhaoMingcheng,withwhomshesharedtheinterestintheartcollection.Theylivedinpresent-dayShandong.Theywerenotwealthy,buttheylivedhappilytogether.Liandherhusbandcollectedmanybooks.Theysharedaloveofpoetryandoftenwrotepoemsforeachother.Theysoldclothesandwenthungrytoslowlybuildupabiglibrary,andtheyalwaysspenttheirnightsonliterarydrinkinggameslikethisone:Aneventwouldbechosenfromapileofbooks,andthepersonwouldwinifhe/shefirstnamedthebook,chapter,page,andlinewhereitwasfound. Thishappylifewasruinedbythewarsof1127.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellthisyearduringtheJin-Songwars.FightingtookplaceinShandongandtheirhousewasburned.ThecoupletookmanyoftheirpossessionsandranawaytoNanjing,wheretheylivedforayear.ZhaoMingchengdiedin1129,leavingherchildlessandalone.LiQingzhao’slifewasfulloftwistsandturs(波折),butsheleftmanyvaluablepoemstous.5. WhatcanweknowaboutLiQingzhaofromthefirsttwoparagraphs? A.Shewasdifferentfromotherwomenofherage. B.Sheoftenguidedotherwomentowritepoems. C.Shelikedstayingindoorswhenshewasyoung. D.Shealwaysfollowedoldcustomsandtraditions.6. Accordingtothepassage,what’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents? a.TheNorthernSongcapitalfellduringtheJin-Songwars. b.Liandherhusbandtriedtheirbesttosetupabiglibrary. c.Lileftherhometownwithherhusbandbecauseofthewar. d.Limadeanameforherself. e.LilivedaloneafterZhaoMingcheng’sdeath. A.b-a-c-d-e B.b-a-d-c-e C.d-b-c-e-a D.d-b-a-c-c7. WhichofthefollowingisNOTLiQingzhao’shobby? A.Collectingbooks. B.Plantingflowers. C.Collectingartworks. D.Playingliterarydrinkinggames.8. Whatisthestructureoofthispassage? A. B. C. D.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了歷史上一位著名的女性——李清照。5.【答案】A6.【答案】D7.【答案】B8.【答案】BC Doestheendlessmessagesandthethoughtofreplyingtounreadtextmessagesmakeyoustressed(焦慮不安)?Textingstressisarealthing,andmorecommonthanyou’dthink. Inthelast25years,textinghasalreadychangedthewaywecommunicate.FromQQtoWeChat,likes,sharesandgroupchatsjointraditionalformsofcommunicationlikeemailandtexting.Manyfindthemselvestiredoutfromtheendlessnoticesandgroupconversations. Theaveragepersonin2022checkstheirphone262timesaday,upfromadailyaverageof80in2016.Onaverage,eachpersonwillhave47unreadtextmessagesand1,602unreademails.Yettheaveragephonescreentimeismorethaneverbefore,at4.2hoursperday. LeahAguirre,apsychotherapist(心理學(xué)家)explainsthattextconversationsareusuallyacauseofstressastheycomewithalotofuncertainty.“Wedon’tknowhowsomeonewillreply,iftheywillreply,orhowquicklytheywillreply.Wecan’tcontrolotherpeople’sactionsorbehaviourorhowtheythink,andforpeoplethataremorelikelytobestressedthiscanbehardtodealwith.” Textstresscaninfluence(影響)yourrelationshipswithfriendsandlovedones.A2018studyfoundthatfriendshipsarefarmoresuccessfulwhenyouandtheotherpersonhaveasimilartextingstyle.Ifbothofyoureplytotextsquickly,therelationshipislesslikelytohittherocks.Similarly,ifeveryoneishappytogohours,days,evenweekswithreplyingtotexts,thentherelationshipisbetter. Aguirresuggestslimiting(限制)thetimeyouareonyourphonewillhelpwiththestress.“Byreducingthetimespentonthatmakingyouworried,you’llfeelmorerelaxed,”shesaid. “Youcantellyourselfthatyouhavenocontroloveranotherperson’sreactionorbehaviour.Remindyourselfthatthisisjustaphoneoratextmessageandthatyouareokayandwillbeokay,”shesaid. Now,timetogettoallthoseunansweredtexts.9. Thewriterlistedthedata(數(shù)據(jù))inParagraph3totellus__________. A.textinghastakenuptoomuchofourtime B.technologyhasdevelopedfastovertheyears C.cellphonehasbecomeausefultoolindailylives D.peoplewouldliketocommunicatethroughmessages10. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Toomanygroupconversationsoftenmakepeoplestressed. B.Itmaybeimpolitenottoreplyallthetextmessages. C.Whetherpeoplegetstresseddependsonhowsomeonereplies. D.Peopledon’tgetstressediftheyhavesimilartextingstyleswiththeirfriends.11. AccordingtoAguirre,wecanreducetextingstressby__________. ①spendinglesstimeonthephone ②payingnoattentiontomessages ③communicatinginanotherway ④remindingourselvestorelax A.①③ B.②④ C.②③ D.①④12. Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom? A.Education. B.Science. C.Society. D.Culture.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了短信造成的壓力及其應(yīng)對方法。9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】D12.【答案】CD Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavesmartphone,iPadorcomputertoentertainthem.Instead,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let’stakealook.PlayingHide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtoplayatrickonhimor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingKitesKiteshavequitealonghistoryinChina.Theearliestkitesweren’tmadeofpaper.Theyweremadeofwoodinstead.Nowadays,thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownstyle.Forexample,thebird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.WatchingShadowPlaysThemostsimilarthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolledpuppetsbehindthescreentomakethepuppetsmovelikepeopleandtellstories.Peoplelikedlisteningtothemusicandenjoyedthebeautifulpuppets.KickingStoneBallsDuringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911),kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarvedintosmallballsandkickedalongwithfeet.13. InancientChina,theearliestkitesweremadeof__________. A.paper B.metal C.plastic D.wood14. Thegamethat’slikewatchingafilmis__________. A.kickingstoneballs B.flyingkites C.watchingshadowplays D.playinghide-and-seek15. Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__________ A.Tianjinisfamousforthebird-shapedkitewithlongwings. B.thepuppetscouldmovelikepeoplewiththeartists’controlling. C.kickingastoneballwasapopulargamebeforetheQingDynasty. D.allthechildrenmustcovertheireyeswhileplayinghide-and-seek.【文章大意】本文主要介紹了中國古代的兒童游戲。13.【答案】D14.【答案】C15.【答案】B第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入1~5各題空白處的最佳選項。 TellingChinesestoriestotheworldisaresponsibilityforthoseofuswhocanspeakEnglish.Ifyouwanttotelltheworlda“Chinesestory”,whatwouldyouchoosetotalkabout?Studentsataspeakingcompetitionofferedtheirownanswers.1Thistopicshowedstrongconfidenceinourowncountry. Thecontestants(參賽者)chosedifferenttypesofstories.2Otherspreferredmoremodernstories,suchastheBeltandRoad(一帶一路).Butmostcontestantschosetosharepersonalstories.3 4Mid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthinChineselunarcalendar.ButinNingbo,itisonthe16thday.Onestudenttoldastorytoexplainthis.DuringtheSongDynasty,apersonnamedShiHaowouldcelebratethefestivalwithhismothereveryyearinhishometownNingbo.5Tohissurprise,everyonetherewaswaitingforhimtocelebrate.ThestoryshowstheimportanceoffamilyreunionsinChineseculture. WebelievetellingstoriesisagoodwaytohelpforeignersunderstandChinabetter.A.Butoneyear,hewaslateandreturnedonthe16thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.B.Forexample,onecontestanttalkedabouthowhismotherworkedhardtoraisehim.C.SomeofthemtalkedaboutChinesetraditionalstories,suchasConfucius’Travels.D.Chinesecultureisalsoagoodchoicetoshare.E.ThetopicofthecompetitionwasAChineseStoryIWanttoTelltheWorld.【答案】ECBDA四、寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）Prometheus,a“thief”andhero Manyyearsago,therelivedthesonofaTitan,Prometheus.Prometheuswasacaringman,andhewasalwaysthinkingofthefuture.Hefoundoutthathumansatthattimewerenoth1withtheirlives,astheylivedincaves,coldandhungry. “Theyneedfire,”Prometheussaidtohimself.“Thentheycanwarmthemselvesandcooktheirfood.”ButtheGod,Zeussaidno,becausehed2thathumanswouldnotobeyhimanymoreastheywouldbemuchstrongerwithfireandgodswouldhavel3power. Forthegoodofallhumans,PrometheusdecidedtostealthefirewithoutZeus’sa4.Hefoundaplantthatcouldburnforalongtime,andlititwithasparkfromheaven.Thenhebroughtittohumansandtaughtthemtousefiretowarmthemselvesandcooktheirfood. ZeuswasveryangrywithPrometheus,sohesentPrometheustop5.ButhumanswillforeverlovePrometheusforgivingfiretothem.1.【答案】(h)appy2.【答案】(d)oubted3.【答案】(l)ess4.【答案】(a)greement5.【答案】(p)rison第二節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每空限一詞）1. 上周張教授給我們做了一個關(guān)于人工智能的講座。 Lastweek,alectureonAI____________________byProfessorZhang.【答案】wasgiven2. 了解更多關(guān)于人工智能的知識對我們來說非常重要。 ____________________forus____________________moreaboutAI.【答案】It’simportant;tolearn3. 這是一個如此有趣的講座，我們都非常喜歡。 Itwas______________________________lecture__________weallenjoyeditverymuch.【答案】suchaninteresting;that4. 講座結(jié)束后，我們參與到人工智能的討論中。 Afterthelecture,we____________________adiscussionaboutAI.【答案】jo