翻譯三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬45詞匯和語法1.Thenewpolicyisdesignedto______economicgrowthandreduceunemployment.A.stimulateB.simulateC.accumulateD.assemble答案：A分析：“stimulate”意為刺激、促進(jìn)，“stimulateeconomicgrowth”即促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長，符合題意；“simulate”是模仿；“accumulate”是積累；“assemble”是集合、裝配。2.Sheshowedgreat______inthefaceofdifficulty.A.enduranceB.endowmentC.endeavorD.enthusiasm答案：A分析：“endurance”表示耐力、忍耐力，“showgreatendurance”指在困難面前表現(xiàn)出極大的忍耐力；“endowment”是天賦、捐贈(zèng)；“endeavor”是努力；“enthusiasm”是熱情。3.Thescientist'sdiscoverywillhavea______impactonfuturegenerations.A.profoundB.superficialC.temporaryD.moderate答案：A分析：“profound”意為深刻的，“haveaprofoundimpacton”表示對(duì)……有深刻影響；“superficial”是膚淺的；“temporary”是臨時(shí)的；“moderate”是適度的。4.Thecompanyisplanningamajor______toexpanditsmarketshare.A.campaignB.championC.campusD.canal答案：A分析：“campaign”有活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)之意，“planamajorcampaign”表示策劃一場重大活動(dòng)來擴(kuò)大市場份額；“champion”是冠軍；“campus”是校園；“canal”是運(yùn)河。5.Theoldman'shealthhasbeen______sincehecaughtacoldlastmonth.A.deterioratingB.improvingC.stabilizingD.fluctuating答案：A分析：“deteriorate”意為惡化，“hasbeendeteriorating”表示一直在惡化，符合老人自上個(gè)月感冒后健康狀況的描述；“improving”是改善；“stabilizing”是穩(wěn)定；“fluctuating”是波動(dòng)。6.Weshould______ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommongoal.A.overlookB.overcomeC.overtakeD.overthrow答案：B分析：“overcome”有克服之意，“overcomeourdifferences”即克服我們的分歧；“overlook”是忽視；“overtake”是超過；“overthrow”是推翻。7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______inflation.A.combatB.combineC.commuteD.compact答案：A分析：“combat”表示與……作斗爭，“combatinflation”即對(duì)抗通貨膨脹；“combine”是結(jié)合；“commute”是通勤；“compact”作動(dòng)詞有壓緊等意思。8.Thereportprovidesa______analysisofthecurrenteconomicsituation.A.comprehensiveB.compulsoryC.competitiveD.confidential答案：A分析：“comprehensive”意為全面的，“acomprehensiveanalysis”是全面的分析；“compulsory”是強(qiáng)制的；“competitive”是有競爭力的；“confidential”是機(jī)密的。9.Theyoungmanisfullof______andalwaysreadytotakeonnewchallenges.A.vigorB.versionC.virtueD.victim答案：A分析：“vigor”表示活力，“fullofvigor”指充滿活力；“version”是版本；“virtue”是美德；“victim”是受害者。10.Theteacher'swordshada______effectonthestudents,inspiringthemtoworkharder.A.motivatingB.motivatedC.motivationD.motive答案：A分析：“motivating”是形容詞，意為有激勵(lì)作用的，“amotivatingeffect”指有激勵(lì)作用的影響；“motivated”通常用來形容人被激勵(lì)；“motivation”是名詞，動(dòng)機(jī)；“motive”也是名詞，動(dòng)機(jī)。11.Theconstructionofthebridgewas______duetobadweather.A.postponedB.promotedC.proposedD.prohibited答案：A分析：“postpone”意為推遲，“waspostponed”表示被推遲，符合因天氣不好橋梁建設(shè)被推遲的語境；“promote”是促進(jìn)、提升；“propose”是提議；“prohibit”是禁止。12.Thenewsoftwareisdesignedtobemore______anduserfriendly.A.efficientB.sufficientC.proficientD.deficient答案：A分析：“efficient”表示高效的，“moreefficient”即更高效，與“userfriendly”并列描述新軟件的特點(diǎn)；“sufficient”是足夠的；“proficient”通常形容人熟練；“deficient”是不足的。13.Thecompanyisfacinga______crisisandneedstotakeimmediateaction.A.financialB.physicalC.socialD.cultural答案：A分析：“financial”意為金融的、財(cái)政的，“financialcrisis”是金融危機(jī)，符合公司面臨的狀況；“physical”是身體的、物理的；“social”是社會(huì)的；“cultural”是文化的。14.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatthestudentswerealldeeplyattracted.A.engagingB.engagedC.engagementD.engage答案：A分析：“engaging”是形容詞，有引人入勝的意思，“soengagingthat”表示如此引人入勝以至于；“engaged”通常形容人忙于、從事；“engagement”是名詞，約會(huì)、訂婚等；“engage”是動(dòng)詞。15.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto______morefundsforeducation.A.allocateB.appreciateC.appropriateD.appoint答案：A分析：“allocate”意為分配、撥出，“allocatemorefundsforeducation”即撥出更多資金用于教育；“appreciate”是欣賞、感激；“appropriate”有挪用、合適的等意思；“appoint”是任命。閱讀理解閱讀材料一Inrecentyears,thesharingeconomyhasemergedasasignificanteconomicmodel.Itallowsindividualstoshareunderutilizedassets,suchascars,homes,andtools.Thisnotonlyprovidesanadditionalsourceofincomeforassetownersbutalsooffersmoreaffordableoptionsforusers.OneofthemostwellknownexamplesofthesharingeconomyisAirbnb.Itenableshomeownerstorentouttheirspareroomsorentirepropertiestotravelers.Thishasdisruptedthetraditionalhotelindustry,asitoffersawiderrangeofaccommodationchoicesatdifferentpricepoints.AnotherexampleisUberandLyft,whichhaverevolutionizedthetransportationindustry.Theyallowprivatecarownerstoofferridestopassengers,providingamoreflexibleandoftencheaperalternativetotraditionaltaxis.However,thesharingeconomyalsofacessomechallenges.Forinstance,thereareconcernsaboutsafetyandregulation.InthecaseofAirbnb,therehavebeenreportsofguestscausingdamagetotherentedproperties.Andinthetransportationsector,thereareissuesregardingdriverbackgroundchecksandinsurancecoverage.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thesharingeconomyisanewandunimportanteconomicmodel.B.Thesharingeconomyhasbothadvantagesandchallenges.C.AirbnbandUberaretheonlyexamplesofthesharingeconomy.D.Thesharingeconomyonlybenefitsassetowners.答案：B分析：文章前半部分闡述了共享經(jīng)濟(jì)能讓資產(chǎn)所有者獲得額外收入、為用戶提供實(shí)惠選擇等優(yōu)勢(shì)，后半部分指出共享經(jīng)濟(jì)面臨安全和監(jiān)管等挑戰(zhàn)，所以選B；A中說不重要錯(cuò)誤；C中“only”太絕對(duì)；D中“only”錯(cuò)誤，共享經(jīng)濟(jì)也使使用者受益。17.HowhasAirbnbdisruptedthetraditionalhotelindustry?A.Byprovidingfeweraccommodationchoices.B.Byofferinghigherpricedrooms.C.Byofferingawiderrangeofaccommodationatdifferentpricepoints.D.Bynotallowingtravelerstobookrooms.答案：C分析：文中提到“itoffersawiderrangeofaccommodationchoicesatdifferentpricepoints”，說明Airbnb通過提供不同價(jià)位的更多住宿選擇沖擊了傳統(tǒng)酒店業(yè)，選C；A與原文不符；B錯(cuò)誤，它提供更實(shí)惠選擇；D明顯錯(cuò)誤。18.Whatchallengesdoesthesharingeconomyface?A.Onlysafetyconcerns.B.Onlyregulationconcerns.C.Safetyandregulationconcerns.D.Nochallengesatall.答案：C分析：文中明確指出“thesharingeconomyalsofacessomechallenges.Forinstance,thereareconcernsaboutsafetyandregulation”，所以選C。19.Inthetransportationsector,whatissuesarerelatedtothesharingeconomy?A.Onlydriverbackgroundchecks.B.Onlyinsurancecoverage.C.Driverbackgroundchecksandinsurancecoverage.D.Noissuesatall.答案：C分析：根據(jù)文中“inthetransportationsector,thereareissuesregardingdriverbackgroundchecksandinsurancecoverage”可知選C。20.Whatisoneofthebenefitsofthesharingeconomyforassetowners?A.Itprovidesanadditionalsourceofincome.B.Itmakestheirassetslessuseful.C.Ittakesawaytheirassets.D.Ithasnobenefitsforthem.答案：A分析：文中提到“Itallowsindividualstoshareunderutilizedassets...Thisnotonlyprovidesanadditionalsourceofincomeforassetowners”，所以選A；B、C、D與原文不符。閱讀材料二TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationfaster.OneofthesignificantimpactsoftheInternetisonthemediaindustry.Traditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,magazines,andtelevision,havefacedchallengesduetotheriseoftheInternet.Newspapers,inparticular,haveseenadeclineincirculationasmorepeopleturntoonlinenewssources.Onlinenewsisoftenfreeandcanbeupdatedinrealtime,makingitmoreattractivetoreaders.Magazineshavealsohadtoadapttothedigitalage.Manyhavelaunchedonlineversionsormobileappstoreachawideraudience.Television,too,hasbeenaffected.StreamingserviceslikeNetflixandHuluhavegainedpopularity,astheyofferondemandviewingoptions.However,theInternethasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforthemediaindustry.Socialmediaplatformshavebecomepowerfultoolsformediacompaniestopromotetheircontent.Influencermarketinghasemergedasanewformofadvertising,whereinfluencerswithlargefollowingsonsocialmediacanpromoteproductsorcontent.21.HowhastheInternetchangedthemediaindustry?A.Ithasonlybroughtchallengestothemediaindustry.B.Ithasonlycreatednewopportunitiesforthemediaindustry.C.Ithasbroughtbothchallengesandopportunitiestothemediaindustry.D.Ithasnoimpactonthemediaindustry.答案：C分析：文章既提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使傳統(tǒng)媒體如報(bào)紙、雜志、電視面臨挑戰(zhàn)，又指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為媒體行業(yè)創(chuàng)造了新機(jī)會(huì)，如社交媒體平臺(tái)可用于推廣內(nèi)容等，所以選C；A、B只強(qiáng)調(diào)一方面，D錯(cuò)誤。22.Whyhavenewspapersseenadeclineincirculation?A.Becausetheyaretooexpensive.B.Becauseonlinenewsisfreeandcanbeupdatedinrealtime.C.Becausepeopledon'tlikereadingnewspapersanymore.D.Becausenewspapersdon'thaveinterestingcontent.答案：B分析：文中提到“Newspapers,inparticular,haveseenadeclineincirculationasmorepeopleturntoonlinenewssources.Onlinenewsisoftenfreeandcanbeupdatedinrealtime,makingitmoreattractivetoreaders”，所以選B；A、C、D未在文中體現(xiàn)。23.Howhavemagazinesadaptedtothedigitalage?A.Byclosingdowntheirprintversions.B.Bylaunchingonlineversionsormobileapps.C.Byincreasingthepriceoftheirprintmagazines.D.Byreducingthenumberofarticles.答案：B分析：文中說“Manyhavelaunchedonlineversionsormobileappstoreachawideraudience”，選B；A未提及；C、D與原文不符。24.WhyhavestreamingserviceslikeNetflixandHulugainedpopularity?A.Becausetheyofferfreetelevisionshows.B.Becausetheyofferondemandviewingoptions.C.Becausetheyhavebetterqualityshows.D.Becausetheyaretheonlystreamingservicesavailable.答案：B分析：根據(jù)“StreamingserviceslikeNetflixandHuluhavegainedpopularity,astheyofferondemandviewingoptions”，選B；A、C未提及；D“only”太絕對(duì)。25.Whatisinfluencermarketing?A.Aformofadvertisingwheremediacompaniespayinfluencerstopromoteproductsorcontent.B.Aformofadvertisingwhereinfluencerspromoteproductsorcontenttotheirlargesocialmediafollowings.C.Aformofadvertisingwheretraditionalmediapromotesinfluencers.D.AformofadvertisingthatisnotrelatedtotheInternet.答案：B分析：文中提到“Influencermarketinghasemergedasanewformofadvertising,whereinfluencerswithlargefollowingsonsocialmediacanpromoteproductsorcontent”，選B；A中“pay”未提及；C、D與原文不符。完型填空Intoday'sfastpacedworld,timemanagementiscrucial.Manypeoplestruggleto__26__theirtimeeffectively.Onecommonmistakeisoverscheduling.Peopleoftentrytofittoomanytasksintoasingleday,__27__themfeelingstressedandoverwhelmed.Tomanagetimebetter,it'simportanttosetcleargoals.__28__whatyouwanttoachieveinaday,aweek,oramonth.Then,breakthesegoalsdownintosmaller,manageabletasks.Anotheruseful__29__istoprioritizetasks.Notalltasksareofequalimportance.Useasystemtoranktasksbasedontheirurgencyandimportance.Forexample,theEisenhowerMatrixdividestasksintofourcategories:urgentandimportant,importantbutnoturgent,urgentbutnotimportant,andneitherurgentnorimportant.__30__distractionsisalsokey.Inthedigitalage,distractionsareeverywhere.Turnoffunnecessarynotificationsonyourphoneandcomputer.Createadedicatedworkspacewhereyoucanfocusonyourtaskswithoutinterruptions.26.A.wasteB.manageC.spendD.kill答案：B分析：文章圍繞時(shí)間管理展開，“managetimeeffectively”即有效管理時(shí)間，選B；“waste”是浪費(fèi)；“spend”是花費(fèi)；“killtime”是消磨時(shí)間。27.A.leavingB.leftC.toleaveD.leave答案：A分析：“l(fā)eavingthemfeelingstressedandoverwhelmed”是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示前面行為導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，選A；B是過去分詞；C是不定式；D是動(dòng)詞原形。28.A.FigureoutB.LookoutC.WorkoutD.Findout答案：A分析：“Figureout”有弄清楚、搞明白之意，“Figureoutwhatyouwanttoachieve”即弄清楚你想要實(shí)現(xiàn)什么，選A；“Lookout”是小心；“Workout”是解決、鍛煉等；“Findout”是查明。29.A.methodB.wayC.approachD.alloftheabove答案：D分析：“method”“way”“approach”都有方法的意思，這里都可以用來表示管理時(shí)間的方法，選D。30.A.AvoidB.AvoidingC.ToavoidD.Avoided答案：B分析：“Avoidingdistractions”是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，選B；A是動(dòng)詞原形；C是不定式；D是過去分詞。短文改錯(cuò)下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。Iusedtobeaveryshyperson.Iwasafraidofspeakinpublic.EverytimeIhadtogiveaspeech,myheartwouldbeatveryfastandIwouldfeelnervous.Oneday,myteacherencouragedmetakepartinaspeechcompetition.Atfirst,Iwasveryreluctant,butIfinallydecidedtohaveatry.Ispentalotoftimeprepareforthecompetition.Iwroteandrewrotemyspeechmanytimes.Ialsopracticeditinfrontofmymirroreveryday.Onthedayofthecompetition,Iwasverynervousagain.ButwhenIstoodonthestage,Isawmyteacher'ssmilingface.ItgavemethecourageIneeded.Ibegantospeak,andslowly,Ifeltmoreandmoreconfident.Intheend,Iwonthefirstprize.ThisexperiencetaughtmethatIshouldfacemyfearandnevergiveup.31.“afraidofspeak”應(yīng)改為“afraidofspeaking”分析：“of”是介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。32.“encouragedmetakepart”應(yīng)改為“encouragedmetotakepart”分析：“encouragesb.todosth.”是固定用法。33.“spentalotoftimeprepare”應(yīng)改為“spentalotoftimepreparing”分析：“spendtime(in)doingsth.”是固定搭配。34.“infrontofmymirror”應(yīng)改為“infrontofamirror”分析：這里不需要用“my”，“amirror”表示泛指。35.整體短文無其他錯(cuò)誤。這里只是示例繼續(xù)補(bǔ)充更多可能的錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)。假設(shè)原文中有“manypeoples”應(yīng)改為“manypeople”分析：“people”本身是集合名詞，不需要加“s”。36.若有“anonewaystreet”應(yīng)改為“aonewaystreet”分析：“one”發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用“a”。37.若有“Hedon'tlikeit”應(yīng)改為“Hedoesn'tlikeit”分析：“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用“doesn't”。38.若有“Let'sgoes”應(yīng)改為“Let'sgo”分析：“Let's”后接動(dòng)詞原形。39.若有“Twohundredsstudents”應(yīng)改為“Twohundredstudents”分析：“hundred”前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式。40.若有“Ihavewent”應(yīng)改為“Ihavegone”分析：“havegone”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的正確結(jié)構(gòu)，“go”的過去分詞是“gone”。句子翻譯41.隨著科技的發(fā)展，人們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people'sliveshavechangedgreatly.42.這個(gè)城市以其美麗的風(fēng)景和豐富的文化而聞名。Thiscityisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryandrichculture.43.我們應(yīng)該努力保護(hù)自然環(huán)境，以確保我們的未來。Weshouldmakeeffortstoprotectthenaturalenvironmenttoensureourfuture.44.他不僅聰明，而且非常勤奮。Heisnotonlycleverbutalsoveryhardworking.45.教育對(duì)于個(gè)人和社會(huì)的發(fā)展都至關(guān)重要。Educationiscrucialforthedevelopmentofbothindividualsandsociety.段落翻譯46.近年來，中國在科技創(chuàng)新方面取得了顯著的成就。許多中國科技公司在全球市場上嶄露頭角，推出了一系列具有創(chuàng)新性的產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)。例如，華為在5G技術(shù)領(lǐng)域處于領(lǐng)先地位，其研發(fā)的5G設(shè)備被廣泛應(yīng)用于世界各地。此外，中國的電子商務(wù)也發(fā)展迅速，像阿里巴巴和京東這樣的電商平臺(tái)為消費(fèi)者提供了便捷的購物體驗(yàn)。Inrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkableachievementsi