第第第第高二年級課堂練習(xí)姓名班級學(xué)號第29期ADearFriend,Therecentsuccessofchildren’sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere’sahugemarketoutthere.Andthere’sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren’sbooksboughteachyear…plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.Whoaretheseneededwriters?They’reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.ButamIgoodenough?Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyselfdoubt,andIdidn’tknowwheretoturnforhelp.Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingability,anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.ThepromisethatpaidoffTheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushowbasicwritingability:Youwillpleteatleastonemanuscript（手稿）suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.Ireallydidn’texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren’sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.FreetestandbrochureWeofferafreeabilitytestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochure（小冊子）describingourrecognizedhomestudycoursesonthebasisofoneononetraining.Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There’snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.Sincerely,KristiHill,InstructorInstituteofChildren’sLiterature1.Thefirsttwoparagraphstellusthat__________.A.magazinesforchildrenandteenagershavedrawnpublicattentionB.thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren’sbooksC.publishersaremaking$3billioneachyearD.children’sbooksareusuallybestsellers2.Youarepromisedtopublishonemanuscriptwhenyou__________.A.showbasicabilityB.finishthecourseC.havesoldthreestoriesD.havepassedthetest3.KristiHillmentionsherownexperiencemainlyto__________.A.provesheisaqualifiedinstructorB.introducethehomestudycoursesC.showshehasrealizedherdreamD.promotethewritingprogramBInancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthemessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlightheartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Ohboy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit’sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile.SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofheadcutting!It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow，whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou’retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet？Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouasatravelerordinerwanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces.Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that’sallright.I’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轟炸的)personissuretohave.4.InParagraph1,thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto________.A.makeaparisonB.describeasceneC.introduceatopicD.offeranargument5.Inthewriter’sopinion,hisneighborwas________.A.nothelpfulB.notconsiderateC.friendlyD.warmhearted6.From“Dreamsofheadcutting!”(Paragraph3),welearnthatthewriter________.A.wasremindedofthecruelpharaohB.wasmadatthesalesagentC.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavebaddreamsD.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Deliveringbadnewswithsympathyisimportantinmunication.B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.CQixiFestival,theChineseequivalentofValentine’sDaythatfellyesterday,wasnotonlyadisappointmentforforgottenlovers,butalsoforbusinessmenleftwithemptypockets.Thecoldreceptionhaspromptedculturalexpertstoseriouslyworrythatthelovers’festival,markedforgenerationssincetheHanDynasty（206BCAD220），isdyingout.Somehaveevencalledforlegislationtomakethefestivalalegal―ChineseLovers’Day,whichfallsontheseventhdayoftheseventhmonthofthelunaryear.Buttheeffectivenessofsuchameasureisindoubt,althougheffortstopreservetraditionalfestivalsdeservehighlypraise.AgrowingnumberoftraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheDragonBoatFestivalandMidAutumnFestival,sharethesamefateoftheQixiFestival.Youngpeopleareshowinglessinterestintraditionalcultureassymbolizedbythesefestivals.Evenifalltraditionalfestivalsarefinallymadelegal,theriskofthembeingpurelyformalizedcelebrationswithlittlemeaningisnotremoved.Iftheyoungergenerationfailstoidentifywiththeculturalsignificanceoftheseholidays,thereislittlethatcanbedone.Whileplainingabouttraditionalfestivalsfadingappeal,decisionmakersshouldreflectonculturalprotection.Undeniably,ourcountryhasdoneabadjobofpreservingcultureandtraditionalfestivals,paredtoneighbouringJapanandtheRepublicofKorea（ROK）.The2,500yearoldDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Thetraditionalcustomsandceremoniesoftheoccasion,whichoriginatedinChina,havebeenbetterpreservedintheROK.OnlyafewyearsagodidChinabegintorealizethesignificanceofpreservingintangible（無形的）culturalheritagewhentheROKplannedtoapplytotheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationtolistitsversionoftheDragonBoatFestivalasanimportantexampleofintangibleculture.Concernaboutthetraditionalholidaysalsoremindspeopleofthegrowinginfluenceofforeignculturesasthecountryopenswidertotheoutsideworld.WithtraditionalfestivalsbeinglessimportantandimportssuchasChristmasandValentine’sDaygainingwidespreadpopularity,thepublicincludingculturalprofessionalshavetendedtomeasuretraditionalChinesefestivalsineconomicterms.Businessratherthanculturehasbeguntoplayadominantrole.Moreandmorepeoplearepreoccupiedwithhowmuchmoneycanbemadeduringtheholidays.Infact,whatmakestraditionalfestivalsuniqueandwhatkeepsthemaliveistheirculturalelements.Afterall,itisuniqueculturethatcontributestotheworld’sdiversitywithglobalization.8.WhatmakesChineseculturalexpertsworrythatthelovers’festivalisdyingout?A.Thedisappointmentforbothbusinessmenandlovers.B.ThecoldreactingofthepublictoQixiFestival.C.ThefailuretomaketraditionalChinesefestivalslegal.D.Theactiontopreservecultureandtraditionalfestivals.9.ThepubliclookattheeffectivenessofthelegalizationoftheQixiFestivalwitha(n)_______attitude.A.indifferentB.positiveC.doubtfulD.hopeful10.FromParagraph5wecanlearnthat_______.A.traditionalfestivalsarethoughtmorehighlyofbytheyoungpeople.B.legalcelebrationsreducetheriskofdisappearingoftraditionalculture.C.thesignificanceoftraditionalfestivalsshouldbemoreidentifiedwith.D.youngpeoplevaluetraditionalculturemorewhiletheycandolittle.11.Thewriter’spurposeforwritingthisarticleisto_______.A.remindusthattheculturalelementsmaketraditionalfestivalsliveon.B.plainthatJapanandROKdoabetterjobinpreservingculture.C.informthepublicofthedyingoutoftraditionalChinesefestivals.D.warnpeopleagainstbusinessroleincelebratingtraditionalfestivals.DPeopleareinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoodspartlybecauseeatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulation（酸堆積）inourbody.Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandprocessedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes（酶）thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothcases,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitesystemthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbeeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwalls（血管壁）andblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism（新陳代謝）beesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillbalancetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreourenzymebalance.Weneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifwetrulywanttochangeandhelpourbodyhealitself,weneedtotakeanactiveapproach.12.Wecanlearnfromthe2ndparagraphthat__________.A.itisessentialforustodigestsomefatB.cookedandprocessedfoodsarehealthierC.foodswithnaturalenzymeshelpuskeepfitD.absorbingmanynutrientsisbeneficialtoourhealth13.Processedfoodswillprobably__________.A.stopbody’smetabolismB.bedifficulttodigestC.destroybody’scellsD.leadtoobesity14.Theunderlinedword“vicious”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.harmfulB.violentC.progressiveD.positive15.Tochangeandhelpourbodyhealitself,weneedto__________.A.consumeenoughacidfoodsB.identifyenzymeproductionC.avoidrestoringourenzymebalanceD.eattherighttypesofrawandwholefoods第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OnlineFriendsandLoveInsomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.___16___Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonaputerscreen.Identity(身份)andappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace._____17_____Soeventheshyestpersoncanbeeachatroomstar.Usually,this“faceless”municationdoesn’tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn’treallymatterwhenyou’reinachatroomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbiesanditmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeopleetogethertochatabouttheirinterests?____18____They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfailmiserably.SupporterofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachother.Personalappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?____19____Internetuserscancarefullymaketheirwordsfitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.____20____Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simagination“fillintheblanks”.Thisleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.So,beforelookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll:“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonaputerscreen.”A.Whenwetalkwithothersontheline,wecanexpressourselvesfreely.B.ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.C.Peopleaskforinformation,playgamesandsharehobbytips.D.Generallyspeaking,onlinefriendsandloveareworthseekingfor.E.BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.F.Rather,aperson’sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtstheytype—arewhatreallycount.G.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題,每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IwasborninNewYorkCity.MyfirstsevenyearswerespentinManhattan,andthenwemovedtotheBronx.Asachildwithastrong___21___forknowledge,Iwenttoapublicschoolandreceivedagood___22___educationthere.AttheendofmyhighschoolIdecidedtomajorinscienceand,inparticular,___23___.Oneofthe___24___factorsmayhavebeenthatmygrandfather,whomIloveddearly,diedofcancerwhenIwas15.Iwas___25___motivatedtodosomethingthatmighteventually___26___acureforthisterribledisease.Withgreateffortsandhelpfrommyparents,I___27___graduateschoolatNewYorkUniversityin1939.Iwastheonlyfemaleinmygraduatechemistryclass,and___28___myMasterofSciencedegreeinchemistryin1941.Iwasdoingmyresearchinto___29___withotherscientists.Whenwebegantoseetheresultsofour___30___intheformofnewdrugswhichfilledreal___31___needsandbenefitedpatientsinvery___32___ways,ourfeelingof___33___wasimmeasurable.Overthe___34___,myworkbecamebothmyvocationandavocation（業(yè)余愛好）.___35___,Ibecameanenthusiasticphotographerand___36___.Ihavetraveledfairlywidelyovertheworld,buttherestillremainmanyplacesformetoexplore.___37___majorinterestismusicandIamanoperalover.Ialso___38___concerts,balletandtheater.Inmy___39___careerIwaspromotedfrequently,andin1967IwasappointedHeadoftheDepartmentofExperimentalTherapy,apositionwhichI___40___untilIretiredin1983.21.A.feeling B.desire C.taste D.worry22.A.further B.higher C.basic D.adult23.A.politics B.physics C.math D.chemistry24.A.deciding B.typical C.interesting D.available25.A.primarily B.racially C.highly D.unwillingly26.A.makeup B.resultfrom C.accountfor D.leadto27.A.entered B.left C.searched D.built28.A.dropped B.gained C.exchanged D.used29.A.music B.photographyC.history D.drugs30.A.games B.accidents C.efforts D.behaviors31.A.medical B.immediate C.luxurious D.extra32.A.dangerous B.noticeable C.kind D.mon33.A.safety B.guilt C.tiredness D.reward34.A.weekends B.months C.years D.holidays35.A.ConsequentlyB.However C.Otherwise D.Similarly36.A.writer B.dancer C.traveler D.poser37.A.Other B.Another C.Theother D.Some38.A.enjoy B.dislike C.direct D.plan39.A.acting B.amateur C.teaching D.professional40.A.held B.chose C.changed D.found第II卷（非選擇題，共40分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Hardlycanyousucceed___41___doingsomethingverywellthefirsttimeyoudoit.Therefore,whenyoudosomethingforthefirsttime,itistimetogiveuptheideaofperfection.IrememberthefirsttimeIdroveacarintrafficafter___42___（get）mydriver’slicense.Iwasverynervousinthatheavytrafficmydrivingstyle___43___（show）thatIwasn’taveryconfidentdriver.NowIammuchmore___44___(experience)asadriver.AlthoughIstilldon’tconsider___45___(me)aperfectone,I’mmuchmoreconfidentbehindthewheelthan___46___IwaswhenIstarted.Ingeneral,itisuselessworkinghardfordoingsomething___47___（perfect）whenyoudoitforthefirsttime.You___48___(be)settingthebarsohighthatyoujustfeelbadwhenyouareunabletomeetthelevelyouhaveset.Also,perfectionisjustanotherway___49___(delay),sotryingtobeperfectisjust___50___wasteoftime.Youshouldworkhardforexcellenceinstead.41.___42.____43._____44.____45._____46.____47____48______49.____50._____第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）61.英語課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進(jìn)行修改。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加,刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。3．必須按答題要求做題，否則不給分。It'sunbelievablewhenIheardmynamecalling.Iwaschosentoplaytheleadingroleintheplay,anditwasmydream.Iusedtobeingtooshytospeakinapublic.Butmyparentsandteachersalwaysencouragemetodoso.NowIhavechangedgreat.Inclass,IamoftenthefirstonetostandupandanswerquestionsevenifImaymakemuchmistakes.Nopains,nogains.NowIamalwaysbraveenoughtooverethedifficultyinherheart,andhavebecamealivelygirl.Myexperienceshowsthatweshouldnotbeafraidlosingface,andonlyinthiswaycanwemakeprogresses.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】試題分析：本文屬于廣告類短文，宣傳了一個培訓(xùn)兒童作家的機(jī)構(gòu)InstituteofChildren’sLiterature。1.B段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Andthere’sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren’sbooksboughteachyear可知目前需要兒童作家，同時根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知兒童讀物的市場很廣闊。故前兩段主要告訴我們社會需要兒童作家。故B正確。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youwillpleteatleastonemanuscript（手稿）suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.可知如果你完成了這一課程，你只是可以把一份合適的手稿交給出版商出版。這是InstituteofChildren’sLiterature的諾言。故B正確。3.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ireallydidn’texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories可知我之前也沒有想到自己的作品能夠出版。但是我做到了。作者現(xiàn)身說法，就是為了宣傳InstituteofChildren’sLiterature。故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查廣告類閱讀【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【解析】這篇文章作者通過講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷說明在交流中，帶著同情發(fā)表壞消息是非常重要的。4.推理判斷題。由Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.可知第一自然段，作者講述法老的故事是為了引入一個話題，選C。5.推理判斷題。由Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.可知依作者來看，他的鄰居不體貼，選B。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofheadcutting!It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.可知作者對這個銷售代理商非常生氣，選B。7.主旨大意題。由全文主題句It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.可知這篇文章作者通過講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷說明在交流中，帶著同情發(fā)表壞消息是非常重要的，選A?！敬鸢浮?.B9.C10.C11.A【解析】這篇文章主要講了由于人們對七夕節(jié)的冷淡反應(yīng)，中國文化專家擔(dān)心歷史悠久的中國情人節(jié)將會消失，從而提醒人們文化要素使得傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日得以繼續(xù)存在。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由coldreceptionhaspromptedculturalexpertstoseriouslyworrythatthelovers’festival,markedforgenerationssincetheHanDynasty（206BCAD220），isdyingout.可知中國文化專家擔(dān)心公眾對七夕節(jié)的冷淡反應(yīng)會使得情人節(jié)衰弱消失，選B。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Buttheeffectivenessofsuchameasureisindoubt,althougheffortstopreservetraditionalfestivalsdeservehighlypraise.可知公眾對于七夕節(jié)合法化的效應(yīng)持懷疑態(tài)度，選C。10.推理判斷題。由Iftheyoungergenerationfailstoidentifywiththeculturalsignificanceoftheseholidays,thereislittlethatcanbedone.可知傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的意義應(yīng)該被更多認(rèn)同，選C。11.寫作意圖題。由Infact,whatmakestraditionalfestivalsuniqueandwhatkeepsthemaliveistheirculturalelements.可知這篇文章主要講了由于人們對七夕節(jié)的冷淡反應(yīng)，中國文化專家擔(dān)心歷史悠久的中國情人節(jié)將會消失，從而提醒人們文化要素使得傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日得以繼續(xù)存在，選A?！敬鸢浮?2.C13.D14.A15.D【解析】試題分析：本文屬于健康類短文說明文，主要講述了rawandwholefoods的好處及這種食物對身體有好處的原因，同時還敘述了processedfoods對人體的害處。為了健康，倡議人們多吃rawandwholefoods。13.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段四、五句Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothcases,theresultisobesity.可知失去酶的processedfoods會讓我們消化不良或營養(yǎng)堆積在血管中，最后導(dǎo)致肥胖。過D正確。14.A猜測詞意題。在文章第三段中作者詳細(xì)敘述了processedfoods對人類時態(tài)帶來的危害。再根據(jù)本句Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillbalancetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.可知該詞應(yīng)該表示負(fù)面的含義，B項意為“暴力的”，與文章意義不搭配。A項“有害的”符合上下文串聯(lián)。15.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.可知要想保持健康，要合適的rawandwholefoods可以有很大的幫助。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查說明文閱讀【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.E20.G【解析】試題分析：本文說明了現(xiàn)在很多人都在網(wǎng)絡(luò)里尋找愛情或者其他的社會聯(lián)系。并具體分析了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)里尋找愛情或者其他關(guān)系的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。16.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)上文：Insomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.可知：人們可以詢問信息，做游戲和分享一些貼士，答案是C17.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)上文：Identity(身份)andappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.可知：一個人的想法或至少是他輸入的想法做重要，答案是F18.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)下文：They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.可知：但是一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶要的不僅僅是可以聊天的人，答案是B20.考查句意理解和上下文串聯(lián)：根據(jù)下文：Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simagination“fillintheblanks”可知：不了解一個人是愛情世界里面最大的問題，答案是G考點(diǎn)：考查信息匹配【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B36.C37.B38.A39.D40.A【解析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹了作者一輩子追求夢想的過程。因爺爺患癌癥去世，所以作者立志學(xué)醫(yī)，最后成為一名出色的醫(yī)學(xué)專家，同時作者涉獵廣泛，有很多的興趣愛好。21.B考查名詞辨析。名詞feeling感覺；desire欲望；taste品味；worry擔(dān)憂；根據(jù)后半句“我去了公立學(xué)校接受了很好的基礎(chǔ)教育”，可知我渴望獲得知識，才會去學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。故B正確。22.C考查常識。形容詞further更深入的；higher更高的；basic基礎(chǔ)的；adult成年的；根據(jù)14空前Asachild當(dāng)時我還是一個孩子，所以我進(jìn)入學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識。故C正確。23.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)48空前Iwastheonlyfemaleinmygraduatechemistryclass可知我化學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)。說明我決定在大學(xué)中學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)，尤其是學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)專業(yè)。故D正確。24.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞deciding決定性的；typical典型的；interesting有趣的；available存在的，可以得到的；化學(xué)專業(yè)是醫(yī)學(xué)類中的一個決定性專業(yè)，作者想學(xué)習(xí)治療癌癥的方法，所以必須學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)。光顧A正確。25.C考查副詞辨析。副詞primarily首要地；racially種族地；highly高度地；深深地；unwillingly不愿意地；作者的爺爺在她15歲的時候死于癌癥，這給她很大的動力去學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。所以使用highly表示程度。故C正確。26.D考查動詞短語辨析。短語makeup化妝，編造，彌補(bǔ)，組成；resultfrom由于；accountfor占據(jù);leadto導(dǎo)致，帶來；我要去做一些事情，這些事情可以帶來對癌癥的治愈。故D正確。27.A考查動詞辨析。動詞enter進(jìn)入；leave離開；search尋找；build建設(shè)；在父母親的幫助下，在1939年我進(jìn)入了紐約研究所。所以使用動詞enter。28.B考查動詞辨析。動詞drop跌落，下降；gain獲得，贏得；exchange交換；use使用；動詞gain表示經(jīng)過努力贏得某物；本句表示我經(jīng)過努力獲得了理科學(xué)位。故B正確。29.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞music音樂；photography照片；history歷史；drug藥物；根據(jù)第一段可知我決心學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，使用我和其他的科學(xué)家在對藥物進(jìn)行研究。故D正確。30.C考查名詞辨析。名詞games游戲；accident事故；effort努力；behavior行為；當(dāng)我們回頭看自己的努力的結(jié)果時候，我們努力的結(jié)果是一些新的藥物，這些藥物填補(bǔ)了人們的醫(yī)學(xué)需要。故C正確。31.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。我學(xué)習(xí)的是醫(yī)學(xué)，我們努力發(fā)明出一些新的藥物，這些藥物以一種可以看見的方式滿足了人們對藥物的需要。故A正確。32.B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞dangerous危險的；noticeable可以注意到的；kind善良的；mon常見的；作者和其他科學(xué)家一起發(fā)明出很多藥物，這些成就是人們可以看見的。故B正確。33.D考查名詞辨析。名詞safety安全；guilt內(nèi)疚；tiredness疲憊；reward回報；當(dāng)人們的努力得到回報的時候，那種有回報的感覺是難以衡量的。本句是指作者的努力有了回報。故D正確。34.C考查常識。根據(jù)后半句：我的工作成為了我的假期和業(yè)余愛好。這不是在周末、月和假期中形成的，而是多年的習(xí)慣。我一直很努力，在假期里也從事這藥物研究。故C正確。35.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。副詞consequently所以，因此；however然而；otherwise否則，要不然；similarly類似地；根據(jù)后一句Ibecameanenthusiasticphotographer我成為攝影師，我之前的夢想是找到癌癥的治療方法，但是我卻成為了攝影師。上下文之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故B正確。36.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后句Ihavetraveledfairlywidelyovertheworld可知我很喜歡旅行，所以物品成為了一名旅游家。故C正確。37.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。上句中作者提到自己很喜歡攝影和旅游，除這兩項之外的另外一個愛好是音樂，所以使用形容詞another表示三者或三者以上的另外一個。故B正確。38.A考查動詞辨析。動詞enj