河北武邑中學(xué)20172018學(xué)年高一寒假作業(yè)英語學(xué)科（第二期）完成時(shí)間臘月二十八命制人：審查人：班級(jí)_________學(xué)生姓名_______________家長(zhǎng)簽字________________完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80scametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurryforanappointment(約會(huì))at9:30.Thenursehadhimtakea1inthewaitingarea,2himitwouldbeatleast40minutes3someonewouldbeabletoseehim.Isawhim4hiswatchanddecided,sinceIwas5busy—mypatientdidn’t6attheappointedhour,Iwouldexaminehiswound.Whiletakingcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhehadanotherdoctor’sappointment.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe7togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis8.Hetoldmethatshehadbeen9forawhileandthatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe10ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe11knewwhohewas,thatshehadnotbeenableto12himforfiveyearsnow.Iwas13,andaskedhim,“Andyou14goeverymorning,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,”Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Ihadtoholdback15asheleft.NowI16thatinmarriages,trueloveis17ofallthatis.Thehappiestpeopledon’t18havethebestofeverything;theyjust19thebestofeverythingtheyhave.20isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.1.A.breath B.test C.seat D.break2.A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling3.A.if B.before C.since D.after4.A.takingoff B.fixing C.lookingat D.winding5.A.very B.also C.seldom D.not6.A.turnup B.showoffC.eon D.goaway7.A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened8.A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister9.A.late B.well C.around D.there10.A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.hungry11.A.sofar B.neither C.nolonger D.already12.A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect13.A.moved B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied14.A.only B.then C.thus D.still15.A.curiosityB.tears C.words D.judgment16.A.realize B.suggest C.hope D.prove17.A.agreement B.expression C.acceptanceD.exhibition18.A.necessarily B.pletely C.naturally D.frequently19.A.learn B.make C.favor D.try20.A.D.Lifeture B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life閱讀理解：AMakingfriendsisaskilllikemostskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joiningacluboragroup,talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabitunfortableaboutunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeopleesfromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease.You’llbothfeelmorefortable.Trytoactselfconfidentevenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson—friendshipisbasedonmutuallikingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.21.Thebesttopicofthepassagemaybe________.A.Friendship B.Makingfriends C.MeetingNewPeople D.FacingtheUnknown22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Makingfriendsneedspracticing.B.Makingfriendsneedstobemoreactiveingettingintouchwithpeople.C.Whenmeetingsomeone,makehimfeelniceandeasy.D.Beforemakingfriendswithsomeone,judgehimifhe’stoothisortoothat.23.Thedevelopmentoffriendshipneeds________.A.alotofmoney B.lotsofconversation C.timeandeffort D.carefullyjudgingBWell,whenthehugewavehittheboat,mysafetybeltbrokeandIwassweptoverboard.Idon’treallyunderstandhowithappened,butIheardsomeoneyellout,butthenmyboat,WildOne,wentoffintothedarknessandIwasaloneinaveryroughsea.Ithenspentfiveandahalfhoursinthewater.Theplacewhereithappenedwas,oh,about50kilometersfromshore.ItwaslikelythatIwouldn’tseeanotherday,butIalwaysthoughtI’doverethedifficulties.AtfirstIwaswatchingoutforWildOne.TherestofthecrewknewIwasgone,sotheyweresuretoebackandlookforme.Afterawhile,Isawtheboat’slightswhenitcamelookingforme.Theywerewithinabout300metersofme,butthespotlightjustmissedme.Thereasonwhytheydidn’tseemewasbecauseofthehugewaves.Youknow,IstartedsailingwhenIwasseven,andstartedoceanracingwhenIwasabouteighteen,butI’dneverbeenoverboardbefore.IbelievedIwasgoingtosurvive,butitwasverycold,andasthehourspassedIstartedtogetdesperate—andfrozen!Itwasaround5amwhenIsawthelightsofatankeringtowardsme.Ifigureditwasprobablymylastchance.Atfirst,Ithoughttheyweregoingtomissme,andthentheymadeaslightturnandIyelledout“Help!”andtheyheardme.Theycoveredmewithasmuchdryclothesastheycould,andaguywithmestayedtotransferhisbodyheattome.24.TheauthorofthepassagewasaloneintheseaNOTbecause________. A.thewindwastoostrong B.thewavehittheboat C.thesafetybeltwasbroken D.hisboatwasinthedarkness25.Hewasnotsavedbyhiscrewbecause________. A.hedidn’tyellout“Help!” B.300meterswaslongdistance C.hewasnotfound D.hedidn’tseethespotlight26.Itwasinferredfromthepassagethat________. A.hewassweptoverboardataboutmidnight B.WildOnewasthenameofacrewmember C.hestartedoceanracingataboutten D.hewastoohopelesstotakethelastchance27.Oneoftheguywhosavedhimstayedwithhiminorderto________. A.coverhimwithmoredryclothes B.warmhimwithhisbodyheat C.forthim D.congratulatehimCAustraliaisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.AndAustralianpeopleloveswimmingandgoingtothebeach.Butitwasn'talwaysthatway.DifferentClimate,DifferenthabitsWhenEuropeansfirstinvadedAustralia,theonlypeopleherewhoweregoodatswimmingweretheAboriginalpeople.TheEuropeanscamefromclimateswhereitwastoocoldtoswim.Alsosomepeopleworriedthattheywouldgetsickiftheywettheirwholebody.HoweverthewarmclimateofAustraliasoonchangedtheirattitudetoswimming.Atfirst,onlymenswam.Theyswamnakedtherewerenowomentoseethem.Coverup!Bythe1880’sand90’svisitingthebeachwasveryfashionableandalotofpeoplewentthere,especiallyinwarmweather.Theyworeeverydaystreetclothesmuchmorethanpeoplewearatthebeachtoday.Inthosedays,peoplebelievedtheyshouldcovermostoftheirbodysoitwouldnotbeseenbytheoppositesex.Specialbathingcostumesweredesignedforwomen.Thesecostumesusedalotofclothandwereveryheavywhenwet,makingitdifficulttoswim.LawsMadeandLawsChangedThegovernmentdecidedtostopmenswimmingnaked.Itpassedalawwhichforbadebathingbetween6amand7pm.Manypeopleobjectedtothislawandwroteletterstothegovernmentaskingittochangethelaws.In1903,thelawschanged;peoplecouldswiminthedaytime,buttheyhadtowearnecktokneecostumes.TheShrinkingCostumeAstimepassed,swimmingcostumesbecamesmallerandmoreconvenient.Atfirstmenandwomenwerecoveredfromnecktoknee.Thenthearmsbecamebare.Thenmoreofthelegswereuncovered.Eachnewchangewasregardedbymanyasshockingandrudeandpeoplewroteletterstothenewspapersplainingaboutthenewcostumes.Nowadayssomepeoplegotospecial"nude(裸的)beaches"toswimnaked.However,mostpeoplecovertheirbodiesmorethantheydidtenyearsagonotbecausetheythinkbareskinisshockingbuttoprotecttheirskinfromtheharmfulraysofthesun.28.TheclimateofAustralia_____.A.madeEuropeansettersthinkdifferentlyaboutswimmingB.changeEuropeansetters’swimmingcostumeC.madeEuropeansettershotterD.madeEuropeansettersswimnaked29．Duringthelate19thcentury,swimmersshould_____.A.hideB.coverheyseeapersonoftheoppositesex B.covertheirbodiesD.takermanyheavyclothes D.takenonoticeoftheirclothes30．Accordingtothelawjustbefore1903,peoplemust_____.A.notswiminthemaindaylighthoursB.onlyswimbetween6amand7pmC.haveabathat6amand7pm D.swimwithnecktokneecostumesbetween6amand7pm31．Thelastparagraphofthepassagestatesthat_____.A.peopleA.peopleworryaboutgettingskincancerfromtoomuchsunB.peopleprotecttheirtenyearoldsonsfrombareskinC.peopleareshockedbythesunD.peoplethinkitrudetoswimwiththesmallercostumesDChina,knownasthe“kingdomofbicycle”,willseeaquickgrowthinelectricbicycleproductioninthenextfiveyearsthankstothecountry’seffortstosaveenergyandimprovetheenvironment.Theoutputofelectricbikesisexpectedtomaintainanannualgrowthrateofatleast80percentintheingfiveyears.Chinawillchurnout30millionelectricitydrivenbikesin2010,paredto9millionbikeslastyear,accordingtoareportfromtheDevelopmentResearchCenterundertheStateCouncilandotherministriessuchastheNationalDevelopmentandReformmission.Thecentralgovernmentwantstoreducetheamountofenergyconsumption(消耗)byasmuchas20percentwithinthenextfiveyears.Thatwouldbeachievedthroughtheintroductionofnewsourcesofenergyandencouragingpeopletosaveenergy,ChinaDailyreported.Thesmokefromcarexhausts(尾氣)isamajorcauseofpollutiondarkeningtheskyinChinesecities,especiallyBeijing.IndustrialexpertsonMonday,calledonthegovernmenttoeupwithmorepreferential(優(yōu)先的)measurestospreadtheuseofelectricbikesinChina.ElectricbikeproductioninChinaaccountsforabout90percentoftheworld’stotal,makingChinatheworld’sbiggestproducer,consumerandexporteroftheenergyefficientvehicle,thereportindicated.Thecountrylastyearsoldabout3millionelectricbikestoforeigncountries,afigureexpectedtodoubleto6millioninfiveyears.By2010,theproductionvalueoftheelectricbikeindustryinChinaisexpectedtobe70billionYuan(8.6billionUSdollars),almostfourtimesthecurrentlevel.32.WhywilltherebeaquickgrowthinelectricbicycleproductioninthenextfiveyearsinChina?A.Becauseelectricbicyclescansavetheconsumermoremoney.B.Becausethecentralgovernmentencouragespeopletosaveenergy.C.BecausemostpeopleinChinacan’taffordcars.D.BecausetheChinesegovernmentlimitsthedevelopmentofbicycleproduction.33.Theunderlinedphrase“churnout”inthesecondparagraphhasthesamemeaningas“_____”. A.make B.sell C.design D.export34.Accordingtothereport,________.A.Chinawillproduce9millionelectricitydrivenbikesin2010B.thecentralgovernmentofChinawantstoincreasetheamountofenergyconsumptionC.Chinaistheworld’ssecondbiggestproducer,consumerandexporteroftheenergyefficientvehicleD.theoutputofelectricbikesisexpectedtoincreaseatleast80percentintheingfiveyears35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtomakeelectricbicyclesB.Theworld’sbiggestproducerofelectricbicyclesC.China’squickgrowthinelectricbicycleD.Howtosaveenergyandimprovetheenvironment第二節(jié)：（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中的兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。（注：選E涂AB；選F涂AC；選G涂AD）Alotofparentsthinkkidsshoulddotheirhomeworkrightafterschoolandsitstilluntilalltheirworkisdone.36Alotofresearchshowsthattheusualwaysofstudyingmaynotalwaysbethebestways.Herearesomegoodstudyhabitsthatmayworkforyou.(1)Movebeforeyoustudy.Maybeyourparentstellyoutodoyourhomework