巴彥淖爾市中石油2025秋招筆試"英語"專練題庫及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestonetofillintheblankandmarkyouranswerontheanswersheet.1.TheoilandgasindustryinBayanNurhasundergonesignificant______sincethe21stcentury.A.developmentB.discoveryC.explorationD.exploitation2.Toensuresustainableenergysupply,PetroChinaisinvestingheavilyin______technologies.A.renewableB.traditionalC.conventionalD.alternative3.TheannualoutputofcrudeoilintheDongyingoilfield,locatedinShandong,______around30milliontons.A.rangesB.exceedsC.fallsD.drops4.Thecompany’sHRdepartmentisresponsiblefor______employees’careerdevelopmentplans.A.designingB.developingC.deliveringD.distributing5.Duetotheharshclimate,theconstructionofpipelinesintheGobiDesertrequires______materials.A.durableB.flexibleC.lightweightD.high-purity6.TheMiddleEastisoneoftheworld’smost______oil-producingregions.A.productiveB.prosperousC.resourcefulD.prominent7.PetroChina’scorporatesocialresponsibilitypolicyemphasizes______theenvironment.A.protectingB.preservingC.pollutingD.damaging8.Thepipeline’sleakdetectionsystemisdesignedto______anypotentialhazardsimmediately.A.identifyB.mitigateC.eliminateD.isolate9.Thecompany’strainingprogramsaimto______employees’technicalskills.A.enhanceB.diminishC.neglectD.ignore10.TheArcticregionholdsvast______reserves,buttheirextractionischallenging.A.crudeB.naturalC.fossilD.renewable二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:TheoilandgasindustryinChinahasbeenevolvingrapidlyinrecentyears.Withthecountry’sgrowingenergydemand,PetroChina,thelargestoilandgasproducer,hasbeenexpandingitsexplorationandproductionefforts.Thecompanyhasinvestedinadvancedtechnologies,suchas3Dseismicimagingandhorizontaldrilling,toincreaseefficiency.Additionally,PetroChinahasfocusedonsustainabledevelopment,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsby2030.Thegovernment’ssupportforgreenenergyinitiativeshasfurtherencouragedtheindustrytoadoptcleanerpractices.However,challengesremain,includingaginginfrastructureandgeopoliticalrisks.Despitetheseobstacles,thesectorisexpectedtoremainakeydriverofChina’seconomicgrowthinthecomingdecades.1.WhatisthemainfocusofPetroChina’srecentinvestments?A.ExpandingproductionintheMiddleEast.B.Developingrenewableenergysources.C.Enhancingexplorationandproductiontechnologies.D.Reducingrelianceonimportedoil.2.Whyissustainabledevelopmentimportantintheoilandgasindustry?A.Tomeetinternationalenvironmentalstandards.B.Toreducegovernmentsubsidies.C.Toattractmoreinvestors.D.Tocomplywithlocalregulations.3.Whatchallengesdoestheoilandgasindustryface?A.Highproductioncosts.B.Aginginfrastructureandgeopoliticalrisks.C.Shortageofskilledworkers.D.Decreasingenergydemand.4.Whatroledoesthegovernmentplayintheindustry?A.Itsetsstrictenvironmentalregulations.B.Itprovidesfinancialsupportforgreenenergy.C.Itcontrolsalloilproduction.D.Itlimitstheindustry’sexpansion.5.WhatistheoutlookfortheoilandgasindustryinChina?A.Itwilldeclineduetoenvironmentalconcerns.B.Itwillremainakeyeconomicdriver.C.Itwillbefullyreplacedbyrenewableenergy.D.Itwillfocusonlyondomesticproduction.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）directions:Completethepassagebelowbychoosingthebestwordforeachblankfromthefouroptions.Lastyear,PetroChinalaunchedanewinitiativeto______(6)theefficiencyofitspipelines.Thecompany______(7)modernizingitsinfrastructuretoreduceleaksandimprovesafety.Oneofthekeystrategieswasthe______(8)ofsmartsensorsthatmonitorpressureandtemperatureinrealtime.Thesesensorshelp______(9)potentialissuesbeforetheyescalate.Theprojectalsoinvolvedtrainingemployeestouseadvanceddiagnostictools.Asaresult,thecompany______(10)a20%reductioninmaintenancecosts.6.A.maximizeB.minimizeC.evaluateD.analyze7.A.beganB.continuedC.plannedD.intended8.A.installationB.developmentC.productionD.design9.A.identifyB.resolveC.preventD.manage10.A.achievedB.estimatedC.proposedD.recommended四、翻譯（共5題，每題2分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.巴彥淖爾地區(qū)擁有豐富的石油資源，是中國重要的能源基地之一。2.中石油致力于通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新提高能源開采效率。3.為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，公司正在推廣節(jié)能減排措施。4.中國的“一帶一路”倡議為能源行業(yè)帶來了新的發(fā)展機遇。5.石油管道的安全運營對保障國家能源供應(yīng)至關(guān)重要。五、簡答題（共5題，每題3分）directions:Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.1.WhatarethemainchallengesfacingtheoilandgasindustryinChina?2.HowdoesPetroChinacontributetosustainabledevelopment?3.WhyistheGobiDesertachallengingareaforoilpipelineconstruction?4.WhatisthesignificanceoftheMiddleEastintheglobaloilmarket?5.HowdoesChina’senergypolicysupporttheoilandgassector?答案及解析一、選詞填空1.A(development)-解析：中國石油工業(yè)自21世紀以來經(jīng)歷了顯著的發(fā)展。2.A(renewable)-解析：中石油投資重點在可再生的能源技術(shù)，以實現(xiàn)持續(xù)發(fā)展。3.A(ranges)-解析：東營油田的年產(chǎn)量約為3000萬噸，屬於波動範圍。4.B(developing)-解析：人力資源部負責(zé)制定員工職業(yè)發(fā)展計劃。5.A(durable)-解析：由於嚴酷的氣候，戈壁沙漠的管道建設(shè)需要耐用的材料。6.A(productive)-解析：中東是世界最產(chǎn)油的區(qū)域之一。7.A(protecting)-解析：中石油的企業(yè)社會責(zé)任政策強調(diào)保護環(huán)境。8.A(identify)-解析：管道的泄漏檢測系統(tǒng)旨在立即識別潛在危害。9.A(enhance)-解析：公司的培訓(xùn)計劃旨在提高員工的技術(shù)能力。10.A(crude)-解析：北極地區(qū)擁有廣泛的原油儲備。二、閱讀理解1.C(Enhancingexplorationandproductiontechnologies)-解析：文章提到中石油投資先進技術(shù)（如3D地震成像和水平鑽探）來提高效率。2.A(Tomeetinternationalenvironmentalstandards)-解析：文章指出可持續(xù)發(fā)展有助於達到國際環(huán)保標準。3.B(Aginginfrastructureandgeopoliticalrisks)-解析：文章提到老舊基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和地緣政治風(fēng)險是挑戰(zhàn)。4.B(Itprovidesfinancialsupportforgreenenergy)-解析：政府支持綠色能源項目，促進行業(yè)採用清潔實踐。5.B(Itwillremainakeyeconomicdriver)-解析：文章預(yù)測石油行業(yè)將繼續(xù)成為經(jīng)濟增長的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動力。三、完形填空6.A(maximize)7.A(began)8.A(installation)9.C(prevent)10.A(achieved)四、翻譯1.TheBayanNurregionpossessesabundantoilresourcesandisoneofChina’smajorenergybases.2.PetroChinaiscommittedtoimprovingenergyextractionefficiencythroughtechnologicalinnovation.3.Toaddressclimatechange,thecompanyispromotingenergy-savingandemission-reductionmeasures.4.China’sBeltandRoadInitiativehasbroughtnewdevelopmentopportunitiestotheenergyindustry.5.Thesa