梅州市中石油2025秋招筆試"英語"專練題庫及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下段落，從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞，并填入答題卡。passage:The梅州市petrochemicalindustryhasseensignificantgrowthoverthepastdecade,largelyduetotheestablishmentofseveralmajoroilrefiningplants.Theseplantsnotonlyprovideenergyforlocalbusinessesbutalsocreatenumerousjobopportunities.However,theindustryfaceschallengessuchasenvironmentalconcernsandtheneedforsustainablepractices.Toaddresstheseissues,localauthoritieshaveimplementedstricterregulationsonemissionsandwastedisposal.CompanieslikeSinopecandPetroChinahavetakentheleadinadoptingcleanertechnologies,whichhashelpedreducepollutionintheregion.Despitetheseefforts,thereisstillmuchworktobedonetoensurethelong-termviabilityofthepetrochemicalsectorin梅州市.1.A.developB.developsC.developmentD.developed2.A.becauseB.becauseofC.duetoD.since3.A.energyB.energiesC.energy'sD.energetic4.A.numberB.numbersC.anumberD.thenumber5.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very6.A.environmentalB.environmentC.environmentallyD.environmentally7.A.andB.butC.orD.so8.A.emissionsB.emittersC.emittingD.emitted9.A.wasteB.wastesC.waste'sD.wasted10.A.ensureB.ensuresC.ensuringD.ensured二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）題目：閱讀以下文章，然后回答問題。passage:PetroChina,oneofChina'slargestoilandgascompanies,hasbeenexpandingitsoperationsin梅州市overthepastfewyears.Thecompanyhasinvestedheavilyinrefiningtechnologiesandinfrastructuretomeetthegrowingdemandforpetroleumproducts.Oneofitskeyprojectsistheconstructionofanewoilstorageterminalin梅州市,whichaimstoimprovesupplyefficiencyandreducetransportationcosts.Theterminalwillalsoincorporateadvancedsafetymeasurestominimizerisksassociatedwithoilstorageandhandling.LocalgovernmentshavewelcomedPetroChina'sinvestment,citingitspotentialtoboosttheregionaleconomyandcreatejobs.However,criticshaveraisedconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofsuchprojects.PetroChinahasrespondedby承諾ingtoadopteco-friendlypracticesandconductregularenvironmentalassessments.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewoilstorageterminalin梅州市?A.ToincreasePetroChina'sprofits.B.Toimprovesupplyefficiencyandreducetransportationcosts.C.Toattractmoreinvestorstotheregion.D.Toreduceenvironmentalpollution.2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenthereactionoflocalgovernmentstoPetroChina'sinvestment?A.Theyareskepticalaboutitsbenefits.B.Theyareconcernedabouttheenvironmentalimpact.C.Theysupportitspotentialtoboosttheeconomy.D.Theywanttoimposestricterregulations.3.WhatmeasureshasPetroChinatakentoaddressenvironmentalconcerns?A.Ithasstoppedallitsprojects.B.Ithaspromisedtoadopteco-friendlypractices.C.Ithasinvestedinmoreoilstoragefacilities.D.Ithasignoredenvironmentalissues.4.Whatisthebiggestchallengefacingthepetrochemicalindustryin梅州市?A.Lackofinvestment.B.Hightransportationcosts.C.Environmentalpollution.D.Insufficientjobopportunities.5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofPetroChina'soperationsin梅州市?A.Itwilllikelyfacemorecriticism.B.Itwillcontinuetoexpanditsoperations.C.Itwillfocusonreducingitsenvironmentalimpact.D.Itwillwithdrawfromtheregion.三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）題目：閱讀以下段落，從每題所給的四個選項中選擇最適合填入空白處的單詞，并填入答題卡。passage:The梅州市petrochemicalindustryhasbeenevolvingrapidlyinrecentyears.Manycompaniesarenowfocusingoninnovationtostaycompetitive.Oneofthekeytrendsistheadoptionofdigitaltechnologiestooptimizeproductionprocesses.Forexample,smartsensorsandartificialintelligencearebeingusedtomonitorequipmentandpredictmaintenanceneeds.Thisnotonlyimprovesefficiencybutalsoreducesdowntime.Additionally,thereisagrowingemphasisonsustainablepractices,suchasusingrenewableenergysourcesandreducingcarbonemissions.Theseeffortsarepartofabroaderpushtomakethepetrochemicalindustrymoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesmayfindthemselvesfallingbehindinthemarket.6.A.quicklyB.quickC.quickerD.quickest7.A.innovationsB.innovativeC.innovatedD.innovating8.A.trendsB.trendC.trends'D.trended9.A.technologiesB.technologyC.technologicalD.technologically10.A.efficiencyB.efficienciesC.efficientD.efficiently11.A.improvesB.improvingC.improvedD.improve12.A.downtimeB.downtimesC.downtime'sD.downtime13.A.sustainableB.sustainabilityC.sustainablyD.sustainable's14.A.partB.partsC.part'sD.parts'15.A.adaptB.adaptingC.adaptedD.adaptation四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）題目：將以下句子翻譯成英語，并將答案填入答題卡。1.梅州市的石油化工產(chǎn)業(yè)在過去十年中經(jīng)歷了顯著增長。2.當?shù)卣褜嵤└鼑栏竦囊?guī)定來控制排放。3.中國石油和中石化等公司在采用清潔技術(shù)方面走在前列。4.為了確保行業(yè)的長期可持續(xù)性，需要采取更多措施。5.數(shù)字化技術(shù)正在幫助石化企業(yè)提高生產(chǎn)效率。五、寫作（共1題，10分）題目：Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheRoleofInnovationintheDevelopmentofthePetrochemicalIndustryin梅州市."答案及解析一、選詞填空1.C.development解析：此處需名詞作賓語，"thedevelopmentof"符合語法。2.C.dueto解析："dueto"表示原因，符合句意。3.A.energy解析："provideenergy"為固定搭配。4.C.anumber解析："anumberof"表示“許多”，符合句意。5.A.such解析："suchas"用于舉例，符合語法。6.A.environmental解析：形容詞修飾名詞，"environmentalconcerns"為固定搭配。7.B.but解析："but"表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合句意。8.A.emissions解析："emissions"指“排放物”，符合句意。9.A.waste解析："wastedisposal"為固定搭配。10.A.ensure解析："ensure"表示“確?！?，符合句意。二、閱讀理解1.B解析：文章第二段明確提到“improvesupplyefficiencyandreducetransportationcosts.”2.C解析：文章第三段提到“l(fā)ocalgovernmentshavewelcomedPetroChina'sinvestment,citingitspotentialtoboosttheregionaleconomy.”3.B解析：文章第四段提到“PetroChinahaspromisedtoadopteco-friendlypractices.”4.C解析：文章未直接提及，但環(huán)保問題在石化行業(yè)普遍存在。5.B解析：文章整體描述了PetroChina的擴張計劃，暗示其將繼續(xù)發(fā)展。三、完形填空6.A解析："evolvingquickly"表示“快速發(fā)展”。7.B解析："innovative"作形容詞修飾companies。8.A解析："trends"指“趨勢”，符合句意。9.A解析："technologies"作賓語，符合語法。10.A解析："improvesefficiency"為固定搭配。11.A解析："improves"作謂語，符合語法。12.A解析："downtime"指“停機時間”，符合句意。13.A解析："sustainablepractices"為固定搭配。14.A解析："part"作賓語，符合語法。15.A解析："adaptto"表示“適應”，符合句意。四、翻譯填空1.Thepetrochemicalindustryin梅州市hasseensignificantgrowthoverthepastdecade.2.Localgovernmentshaveimplementedstricterregulationstocontrolemissions.3.CompanieslikeSinopecandPetroChinahavetakentheleadinadoptingcleanertechnologies.4.Moremeasuresneedtobetakentoensurethelong-termsustainabilityoftheindustry.5.Digitaltechnologiesarehelpingpetrochemicalenterprisesimproveproductionefficiency.五、寫作SampleEssay:Innovationplaysacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofthepetrochemicalindustryin梅州市.Withtherapidadvancementofte