6/6Unit2LearningAboutLanguageandUsingLanguage詞匯語法填空專項訓(xùn)練一、刷單句填空在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Forstudents,itisimportanttodevelopaninterestinPEactivities,whichcan________(strength)theirbodies.2.Almostalljob________(apply)aredeterminedtoleaveagoodimpressiononapotentialemployer.3.Wewouldliketo________(sincere)apologiseforthelatedepartureofthisflight.4.Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay________(motivate)afteroneortwonights.5.AsfarasIam________(concern),educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,themoreequippedforlifeyouare.6.Astimegoesby,peoplewillgettoknowmeandIhopeIcanliveuptotheir________(expect).7.________(expose)tonuclearradiation,evenforashortwhile,maydogreatharmtoone'shealth.8.________summary,hewantedclinicianstorememberthatalcoholusedisordersaregeneticallyinfluenced.9.OnlyafterIbecomeawritercanIcooperate________thepublisher.10.________annoyedyourfatherwasnotwhatyousaid,butthewayyousaidit.二、刷語法填空體裁：說明文題材：介紹說明詞數(shù)：236難度：中建議用時：7分鐘[安徽池州一中2021高二月考]閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheNationalArtMuseumofChina（NAMOC）istheonlynationalartmuseumofplasticartsinChina.Startingtobebuiltin1958,NAMOC,withitstitleboardinscribed（題寫）byChairmanMao,1（lift）itsrestrictionontheentryforthepublicin1963.NAMOCisanationalculturallandmarkafterthe2（found）ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.3（surround）bycorridorsandpavilions（亭子）,themainbuildingfeaturesthestylesofancientChineseatticsandtraditionalarchitecture.Thebuilding,421exhibitionhallsinits6stories,coversanareaofmorethan18,000squaremetres.Sinceitsestablishment,NAMOChasheldthousandsofvariousinfluentialexhibitions.Itistheseactivities5ChineseancientculturesandcivilisationareshownthatprovideanimportantplatformforartisticexchangebetweenChinaandtheworld.Inrecentyears,NAMOC6（organise）newseriesofexhibitions,suchas"CarryingforwardtheChineseSpirit"SeriesExhibition,"CollectionRevitalisation",andhashada7（broad）andmorelastingsocialimpactintheworld.NAMOCshoulderstheculturalresponsibilityof8（promote）outstandingtraditionalculture,collectingallkindsoffinearts,strengtheninginternationalanddomesticexchanges,buildingthepeakoffineartsandbenefitingpublicculturalservices.NAMOCwillremaintruetoits9（origin）aspiration（抱負(fù)）,keepitsmissionfirmlyinmind,andworktirelessly10（realise）theChineseDreamofnationalrejuvenation（復(fù)興）.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________三、刷閱讀理解體裁：記敘文題材：人物故事詞數(shù)：317難度：中建議用時：8分鐘[四川間中中學(xué)2021高二月考]IcomefromSantiago，thecapitalofChile.TherearetwoseparateareasinSantiago.Thereisanareafortheveryrichpeopleandapartforthepoorpeople.Icomefromthepoorsideofthecity.Theveryrichpeoplenevercrossovertothepoorsideofthecity.Butsometimesthepoorpeoplesavetheirmoneyandcrossovertovisitthebeachontherichside.Daddrovebuses.Hewouldleaveforworkjustafter4am.Hispaydependedonthenumberofpeoplewhorodehisbus，sohewouldkeepdrivinguntilhehadmadeenoughmoneyfortheday.Mumworkedasabarber.Shedidnotcomehomeuntillateatnight.Mybrother，sisterandIspentalotoftimewithmygrandparents.DadhadlivedinAustraliawhenhewasyounger.Hetoldusaboutthelargeparkscoveredwithgrass.Hetoldusaboutthebeachesthatwereclosetothecitieswhichanyonecouldvisit.DadthoughtitwouldbebetterifwemovedtoAustralia.Wecouldonlytakethingsthatcouldfitinoursuitcases.ItookclothesandafewspecialthingsthatremindedmeofChile.Itookphotographs，aboxfilledwithsandfromthebeachesofChileandtraditionaltoys.Iwasverysadtoleavemyfriendsandfamily，especiallymygrandmother.Mygrandmotherhadalwayslookedafterme.Ididn'twanttoleaveher，butDadsaidthatshewouldcomeandvisitusinAustraliaoneday.WhenIleft，Icutoffsomeofmyhairsformygrandmothersothatshewouldrememberme.FlyingtoAustraliawasalongjourney.WestoppedinArgentinaandNewZealandbeforefinallyreachingAustralia.1.Whatwastheauthor'slifelikeinSantiago?A.Heledahardlife.B.Helivedinthewealthyarea.C.Healwayswenttothebeach.D.Heoftenvisitedtherichsideofthecity.2.Howdidtheauthor'sfather'searlylifeinAustraliaaffecthim?A.Itcausedhimtomovethere.B.Itpushedhimtogobackhome.C.Itmadehimhatehishometown.D.Itencouragedhimtofindabetterfamily.3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4abouttheauthor?A.HebroughteverythingheneededtoAustralia.B.Hethoughthewouldn'tcomeback.C.Hehasmanyexpensivethings.D.Heloveshismotherland.4.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutleavingforAustralia?A.Hewasveryexcitedaboutit.B.Hewasunconcernedaboutit.C.Heregrettedhisdecisionbeforeleaving.D.Hewasunwillingtobepartedfromhisgrandmother.答案解析刷單句填空1.strengthen句意為：對學(xué)生來說，培養(yǎng)對體育活動的興趣是很重要的，體育活動可以強(qiáng)健他們的身體。設(shè)空處是從句謂語，其前有情態(tài)動詞can，故填strengthen。2.applicants句意為：幾乎所有的應(yīng)聘者都下定決心給潛在的雇主留下一個好印象。此處應(yīng)用名詞applicant作主語，其前有all修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。3.sincerely句意為：對于此次航班的起飛延誤，我們表示誠摯的歉意。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填sincerely。4.motivated句意為：除非你能睡好，否則一兩個晚上之后，你會失去專注、計劃和保持積極性的能力。此處stay為連系動詞，其后應(yīng)接形容詞。motivated意為“主動的；積極的”。5.concerned句意為：在我看來，教育就是學(xué)習(xí)，你學(xué)得越多，就越能適應(yīng)生活。asfarasoneisconcerned意為“就某人看來”。6.expectations句意為：隨著時間的推移，人們會逐漸了解我，我希望我能不負(fù)眾望。liveuptoone'sexpectations表示“不辜負(fù)某人的期望”。故填expectations。7.Beingexposed/Exposure句意為：暴露在核輻射下，即便只有一小會兒，也可能會對人體健康造成很大危害。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，evenforashortwhile是插入語，maydo是謂語，前面的部分是主語，要用動名詞或名詞形式。此處表示“被暴露于”，應(yīng)用被動式，故填Beingexposed。也可填名詞Exposure。8.Ininsummary為固定搭配，意為“總之；總的來說”。9.with句意為：只有當(dāng)我成為一名作家后，我才能與出版商合作。cooperatewith意為“與……合作”。10.What句意為：惹惱你父親的不是你說的話，而是你說話的方式。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語，意為“……的事情”，故填What。刷語法填空【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了中國美術(shù)館的建筑、活動以及肩負(fù)的歷史使命。1.lifted句意為：中國美術(shù)館于1958年開始建造，其館額由毛主席題寫，于1963年解除對公眾進(jìn)入的限制。分析句子可知，lift是謂語動詞，主語是NAMOC，主語與謂語之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語in1963可推斷，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填lifted。2.foundation/founding句意為：中國美術(shù)館是中華人民共和國成立以后的國家文化地標(biāo)。設(shè)空處作介詞after的賓語，此處特指“中華人民共和國的成立”，用名詞單數(shù)或動名詞均可，故填foundation/founding。3.Surrounded句意為：四周廊榭圍繞，主體大樓具有中國古代閣樓和傳統(tǒng)建筑的風(fēng)格。分析句子可知，句子的謂語動詞是features，所以逗號前的內(nèi)容在句中作狀語，因此surround應(yīng)為非謂語形式；其中surround與其邏輯主語themainbuilding之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞；設(shè)空句位于句首，單詞首字母大寫，故填Surrounded。4.with句意為：這所建筑共6層樓，有21個展覽廳，面積超過18，000平方米。主句是Thebuildingcoversanareaofmorethan18，000squaremeters.，故21exhibitionhallsinits6stories是定語，修飾主語Thebuilding，這里是“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，故填with。5.where句意為：正是在這些活動中，中國古代文化和文明得以展示，為中國與世界的藝術(shù)交流提供了一個重要的平臺。分析句子可知，整個句子是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，Chineseancientculturesandcivilisationareshown是定語從句，修飾先行詞theseactivities，關(guān)系詞在從句中作抽象地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where，故填where。6.hasorganised句意為：近年來，中國美術(shù)館組織了一系列新展覽，諸如“弘揚中國精神”系列展覽、“藏品振興”系列展覽，并且在世界范圍內(nèi)產(chǎn)生了更廣泛并且更持久的社會影響。organise是謂語動詞，由時間狀語Inrecentyears可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語NAMOC是單數(shù)，與謂語動詞是主動關(guān)系，故填hasorganised。7.broader句意見上一題解析。and連接兩個形容詞比較級，修飾名詞impact，由morelasting可知，broad也用比較級。故填moting句意為：中國美術(shù)館肩負(fù)著弘揚優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化、收藏各類美術(shù)作品、加強(qiáng)國際國內(nèi)交流、建設(shè)藝術(shù)高峰和造福社會文化事業(yè)的文化責(zé)任。介詞后接動名詞作賓語，故填promoting。9.original句意為：中國美術(shù)館將不忘初心、牢記使命，為實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興的中國夢而不懈努力。修飾名詞aspiration，應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，故填original。10.torealise分析句子可知，設(shè)空處用不定式作目的狀語，故填torealise。刷閱讀理解【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時候在圣地亞哥的艱難生活，后來舉家搬往父親早年生活過的澳大利亞。作者動身前往澳大利亞時，他不愿意和自己的祖母分開。1.A推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段，由Daddrovebuses.Hewouldl