2025-2026學(xué)年第一學(xué)期暑假作業(yè)測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3.5分，滿分52.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AAsSpringBreakkicksoffacrossthecity,it’sanopportunityforfamiliestoexplorethemuseumsHoustonoffers.AsiaSocietyTraveltoAsiathisspringbreak,withoutleavingHoustonandwithoutapassport.Acenter-widetreasurehunthelpsguestslearnabouttheartsandculturesofChina,India,Japan,SouthKorea,andVietnam.Thosewhocompletethehuntearnaprize!Admission(入場(chǎng)費(fèi))is$15forages13andup,$9forages7to12.HolocaustMuseumThemuseumhasspecialSpringBreakhours,includingbeingopenonMonday,whichothermuseumsdon’toffer.Visitorscanexperiencethemuseum’sfourpermanent(長(zhǎng)期的)galleriesandthefeaturedexhibition(展覽)TheKinseyAfricanAmericanArt＆HistoryCollection,celebratingtheachievementsandcontributionsofBlackAmericansfrom1595tothepresentday.Admissionis$23foradultsandfreeforchildrenandstudentsaged18andunder.HoustonZooCheckoutthenewdinosaurexhibitionatthezoo,wherekidsandadultscandiscoverwhatthesegiant,prehistoricanimalswerelike,takeinkeepertalkstolearnwhatit’sliketolookafterthezoo’sanimals,andexploretheongoingexhibitsthatbringwildlifeupclose.Admissionstartsat$34.70foradultsandchildrenabove12yearsold,$27.70forkids3to12.MuseumofFineArtsJoinmuseumeducatorsandartiststoexploreart-makingactivitiesinspiredbyMultiplicity:BlacknessinContemporaryAmericanCollageandexperimentwithnewmaterials,tools,andprocessestocreateyourownworksofart.Dailygalleryactivities,coloringsheets,coloredpencils,andknowledgeableeducatorshelpfamiliesdiscoverandexploreart.ThemuseumisclosedonMonday.Admissionis$24foradultsand$20forkids13to18.1．WhathappenstovisitorsexperiencingAsiancultures?A．Theygohuntingafterthevisit.C．TheyleaveHoustonandheadforAsia.2．WhatcanbelearntaboutMuseumofFineArts?A．Itoffershands-onactivities.B．Theyaregivenaprizeforfindingtreasures.D．Theydon’tneedpassportswhengoingabroad.B．Onlykidsareallowedin.C．Itholdskeepertalkseveryday.D．VisitorscanvisititonMondays.3．Whichmuseumshouldacouplewiththeir13-year-oldsonvisitiftheywanttospendtheleastontickets?A．MuseumofFineArts.C．HoustonZoo.B．HolocaustMuseum.D．AsiaSociety.BBettyReidSoskinretired(退休)attheageof100astheoldestactiveNationalParkService(NPS)ranger(護(hù)林員).ShespentherlastdayonthejobattheWWIIHomeFrontNationalHistoricalParkinRichmond,California.AsanNPSemployee,SoskintirelesslypromotedthestoriesofAfricanAmericanpeopleandwomenofcolorwhocontributedtothehomefronteffortduringWorldWarII.ShebrieflyworkedfortheUnitedStatesAirForcein1942butquitafterlearningthatshe’donlybeenhiredbecauseheremployersmistakenlybelievedthatshewaswhite.AfterleavingtheAirForce,SoskinworkedasafileclerkatBoilermaker’sA-36,anall-BlackunionhallintheSanFranciscoBayArea.Atalentedmusician,sheandherhusband,MelReid,foundedoneofthefirstBlack-ownedmusicstoresintheregionin1945.SoskinalsospentdecadesworkingasastaffmemberforofficialsinBerkleyCityCouncilandtheCaliforniaStateAssembly.ThenewlyretiredrangerhasbeeninvolvedwiththeRichmondnationalparksinceitsestablishmentin2000.Intheseearlyplanningyears,Soskinwasoftentheonlypersonofcolorinthemeetingroom.At84,SoskinfirstjoinedtheNPSinashort-termrole,workingtosharetheunderstudiedstoriesofBlackAmericansontheWWIIhomefront.Shewashired(雇用)asapermanentNPSemployeein2011.“Ifeltsuchprideintheuniform,”Soskinsaid.“WhenI’minapublicplace,I’mintroducingsilentlytoeverychildofcoloracareerpaththattheymightnoteverbeawareof,becausethey’veneverseenapersonofcolorlikemeinaNationalParkuniform.”“Givingshapetoanewnationalparkhasbeenexcitingandworthwhile,”sheadded.“Ithasproventobringmeaningtomyfinalyears.”4．WhatcanbeinferredaboutBettyReidSoskinfromthetext?A．SheretiredasanNPSemployeeat84.B．SheopenedthefirstBlack-ownedmusicstoreinherregion.C．ShelefttheAirForceduetoaracialmisunderstanding.D．ShewastheonlypersonofcolorinRichmond’snationalpark.5．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“permanent”inParagraph5?A．On-call.6．WhatdidSoskinthinkofherjobasaranger?A．Inspiring.B．Demanding.B．Full-time.C．Local.D．Seasonal.C．Well-paid.D．Team-based.7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．TodescribeBetty’sjobchangesinherlife.B．ToshowBetty’sprideasanAfricanAmerican.C．TointroduceBetty’scontributionsasanNPSranger.D．TopresentBetty’sstruggleforheridentityofcoloredrace.CIfyou'reaimingtocutbackonmeatandyouwanttobuildmusclestrength,you'renotalone.Now,anewstudyfindsthatswappingredandprocessedmeatforplantproteinafewtimesaweekleadstobetterhealthandlowerscarbonemission."Wefoundthattherewasanincreaseinlifeexpectancyofapproximatelyninemonthslinkedto50%reductionofredmeatconsumption,"saysOliviaAuclair."Whenitcomestodietchangestoimprovehealthandclimate,wedon'tneedtogotomajorextremesorcompletelywipeoutfoodsfromourdiet."Butsuddenchangescanbejarring.ForalongtimeKyleBacklundhadbeeninthehabitofeatingmeatatmanymeals,andwhenhecutback,hefeltadropinhisenergylevelandexperiencedsometirednessandweakness.Whenherealizedheneededtoincreasehisproteinintake,hiswifeStephanyMarreel—whodoesmostofthecookingandalsoeatsaplant-baseddiet-foundasolutionbyaddingtofu,vegetables,andgrains.Kylesaysheisnowfeelinggoodonhisplant-focuseddiet.Peoplecangetalltheproteinandnutrientstheyneedfromaplant-baseddietaslongastheydoalittleplanning,saysDr.ChristopherGardner,afoodscientist."Ifsomeoneisconsumingareasonablevariety,meetingproteinneedsfromplantsourcesisnoproblem,"Gardnersays.There'sanenvironmentalargumentforshiftingdietaswell,Gardnersays.Livestock（家畜）requirelotsoflandandwater.Beefproductionrequires20timesmorelandandproduces20timesmoregreenhousegasemissions,pergramofprotein,comparedtobeans.IfpeopleintheU.S.swappedbeefforbeans,thisoneswitchalonecouldgettheU.S.abouthalfwaytoitsgreenhousegasreductiongoals.8.WhatshouldyoudotoimprovehealthandclimateaccordingtoOliviaAuclair?A.Takeupproperwaysofcooking.B.Giveupredmeatinyourmeals.C.Becomeadevotedplant-proteinlover.D.Changeyourmeat-baseddietalittle.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"jarring"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Upsetting.B.Admirable.C.Meaningful.10.Howcanonemeethisproteinneedswhilefollowingaplant-baseddiet?D.Rewarding.A.Byexercisingmore.B.Byeatingvariousfoods.D.Byhavingwholegrain.C.Byconsuminglessredmeat.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Cattlearethemainsourceofgreenhousegases.B.Shiftingdietcanbebeneficialtotheplanet.C.Americansarereducinggreenhousegasemission.D.Beanproductionrequireslotsoflandandwater.DIstherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.Ontheotherhand,therearetimeswhenyoulaughatfunnymemes(表情包),catchupwitholdfriends,andfeelhappytobelongtofunsocialmediacommunities.Clearly,socialmediaisn’tallbad.Peopleareincreasinglysuspectingthatthere’repotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.Thingslikecyberbullying(網(wǎng)上欺凌),screenaddiction,andbeingexposedtoendlessfilteredimages(美顏)thatmakeitimpossiblenottomakecomparisonsbetweenyourselfandothersoftenmakethenews.InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled“AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.”Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying—screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.Thestudyfollowedover3,800adolescentsoverfouryearsaspartofadrugandalcoholpreventionprogram.Partofwhattheinvestigatorsmeasuredwastheteens’amountofscreentime,includingtimespentonsocialmedia,aswellastheirlevelsofdepressionsymptoms.Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.Thatwastruebothwhentheresearchescomparedbetweenpeopleandcomparedeachpersonagainsttheirownmentalhealthovertime.Caseclosed?Notsofast.Beforeweendthedebateonceandforall,let’stakeacloserlookatthisandotherstudies.Let’saskourselves:whatexactlyistherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseanddepression?Itturnsoutthereareseveralwarnings.12．WhydopeoplesometimesfeelbadwhenlookingthroughInstagram?A．Theyfeelunbalanced.C．Theydon’tlookperfect.B．Theycantravelnowhere.D．Theylackcontactwitholdfriends.13．WhyisthearticleinjournalJAMAmentioned?A．Tocomment.B．Toexplore.C．Tosuggest.D．Toprove.14．Whichmayagreewiththefindingsofthestudy?A．Teens’amountofscreentimeislimited.B．Itisnoteasytotellreasonsfordepression.C．Depressionisrelatedtosocialmediause.D．Socialmediacontributestophysicalhealth.15．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．Howtoreducedepression?B．Whyisittimetogiveupsocialmedia?D．Doessocialmediacausedepression?C．Shallpeoplereducescreentime?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題3.5分，滿分17.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PersonalizedExerciseAsthestartofeveryyear,manyofuspromiseourselvesthatacertainnumberoftimesaweekwewillgotothegymorattendanexerciseclass.Butfinallymanyofusjuststruggletofitexerciseintoourlives,orstartoffwellandthengiveup.Whydowehaveagoodplanatthebeginningandfailtoachieveitintheend?Howcanwedealwiththeproblem?Itisimportanttodetermineyourmotivationfirst.Areyoumainlyinterestedinde-stressingoringettingfitter?Ifyourgoalisrelaxation,thenaskyourselfifyouwanttodoitenergetically.17Ifyouhaveacalmerstyle,youcandosomethingquitedifferent.Youcouldchoosesolitaryexercise,suchaswalkingthedogordoingsomegardening.18Therearequitealotofthem,suchaswalkingandrunninggroups,danceclasses,16etc.Onyourown,youcouldgohorseridingorswimming,orjustdownloadfitnessexerciseprogramsanddoitathome.19Ifyouhavefreetimeattheweekend,youcouldbooksometimewithapersonaltrainer,whocancometoyourhouse,oryoucouldmeethimatthegym.Ifyourlifeisnotasregular,youcouldchoosethenextcoupleofminutesyouhavetotryanexerciseDVD,orputyourrunningshoesonandrunforanylengthoftime.Asyousee,everythingcountswhenyouaredoingexercise.Whateveryourlifestyleis,youwillbeabletohavesomethingthatsuitsyou.20Justsitdownwithacupoftea,readthisarticleagain,andhaveathinkaboutyouroptions.Thenfinishthetea,getup,getgoing,anddon’tstop.A．Goodexerciseisnecessaryforphysicalhealth.B．Thekeycouldbetofindtherighttypeofexercise.C．You’dbettercreateapersonalizedplantogetyouintoshape.D．Ifitisfitnessyouareafter,groupactivitieswillbesuitable.E．Inotherwords,youcanalwaysfindpersonalizedexercisebyyourself.F．Forpeoplewhoareextremelybusy,itiseasiertofitexerciseintodailylives.G．Inthiscase,atypeofexercisebasedonboxingmayberightforyou.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Growingup,Ialwaysadmiredkidswhoswamfearlesslyinpools.Theirlaughtersoundedlikemusic,whileI____21____onthesidelines,holdingmytowel.Myfearofwaterfeltlikeanunseen____22____untillastsummer.Oneafternoon,mycousintookmetothecommunitypool.“You’re16.Howcanyounotknowhowtoswim?”sheasked.Herwordssoundedpainful,butIcouldn’t____23____.“It’sjustwater,”IliedtomyselfwhenI____24____togetintothepool.ButwhenItriedtofloat,mylegs____25____likerocks.Thatnight,I____26____“howtoswim”forhours.Thevideosmadeitlookeasy,butinfact,myfirstlessonwasa(n)____27____.Thecoachkeptsaying,“Relaxyourbody,”butmymusclesgrew____28____.EverytimeItried,fearhitme.Iwantedto____29____,butthecoach’spatienceneverchanged:“You’renotfailing.You’re____30____.”Weekspassed.Ispentearlymorningspractisingholdingmybreath.Finally,somethingshifted.I____31____myfear!Oneday,asIkickedweakly,Inoticedthesunlightdancingonthewater’ssurface—Iwasswimming!Iswimlapseveryweekend____32____.Thepoolisnolongeraprison(監(jiān)獄);it’swhereItestmy____33____.Learningtoswimtaughtmethatcourageisn’taboutbeing____34____—it’saboutdiving(跳水)inanyway.AndeverytimeIswimthroughthewater,Ihearmycoach’s____35____:“Keepmovingforward.Therestwillfollow.”21.A.prepared22.A.worldB.relaxedB.wallC.cheeredC.symbolC.contentC.attemptedC.fellD.hesitatedD.gap23.A.argueB.agreeD.respondD.demandedD.hurt24.A.recommended25.A.sankB.wishedB.broke26.A.summedup27.A.contest28.A.stronger29.A.shareB.referredtoB.arrangementB.thinnerB.quitC.searchedforC.honorD.foundoutD.disasterD.moreflexibleD.runC.tighterC.reflect30.A.playing31.A.sensed32.A.annually33.A.limitsB.trickingB.forgotC.disobeyingC.overcameC.tenselyC.equipmentC.friendlyC.joyD.learningD.showedD.faithfullyD.systemsD.pleasantD.screamB.currentlyB.knowledgeB.fearlessB.appreciation34.A.present35.A.proposal第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題：每小題3分,滿分30分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yumcha,literallydrinkingtea,isuniqueinitsformandfeatureamongvarioustypesofbreakfastinChina.ItisverypopularinGuangdong,HongKongandotherCantonese-speaking36(region)andusedtolastfrom5:00or6:00to11:00inthemorning.Butnowadays,manyteahousesserveitalldaylongandonecangoforyumchaanytime.Apartdevelopment.37beingawayofleisure,ithasbeenpartofCantonesedailylifeafteryearsofTheoriginofCantonesemorningteatraditioncanbefoundintheQingDynasty.Thereweretherestaurants(call)“Yili”,hangingawoodenboardwiththeword“TeaTalking”,39thepassers-bycouldrest.Itonlyservedsimpleteaandcakes40theenvironmentwasverypoor,withonlyafewwoodentablesandbenchesavailable.Thentheteashopsappearedandthentheevenlargerteahouses.Sincethen,it