2025年英語專業(yè)四級(jí)考試閱讀理解全真模擬試卷：歷2025年真題深度解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyDirections:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas1aprofoundimpactonourdailylives.Smartphones,forinstance,have2usaccesstoavastamountofinformationinstantly.However,thisconveniencealsobringsabout3challenges.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsistheissueofinformationoverload.Withthe4ofsocialmediaplatforms,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultto5relevantinformationfromtheseaofdata.Thiscanleadtocognitivefatigueanddecreasedproductivity.Furthermore,the6ondigitaldeviceshasraisedworriesaboutthedeclineofface-to-faceinteractions.Manypeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,are7spendingmoretimeonscreensthanengaginginreal-worldcommunication.Thismayhavelong-termeffectsonsocialskillsandemotionaldevelopment.Additionally,the8ofprivacyisanothercriticalissuethatcannotbeoverlooked.Thecollectionand9ofpersonaldatabycompaniesandgovernmentsraiseethicalconcernsandposepotentialriskstoindividuals.Tomitigatethesechallenges,itisessentialtodevelopa10balancebetweentechnologyuseandotheraspectsoflife.Weshouldbemindfuloftheamountoftimespentondigitaldevicesandmakeconsciouseffortstomaintainmeaningfulconnectionswithothers.Onlybydoingsocanweharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.1.A)broughtB)broughtaboutC)hasbroughtD)hasbroughtabout2.A)givenB)grantedC)providedD)enabled3.A)majorB)minorC)moderateD)significant4.A)boomB)burstC)explosionD)increase5.A)filterB)separateC)distinguishD)extract6.A)relianceB)dependenceC)addictionD)attachment7.A)tendB)proneC)likelyD)liable8.A)protectionB)preservationC)safetyD)security9.A)processingB)storageC)sharingD)disposal10.A)healthyB)reasonableC)sustainableD)balancedPartIILongReadingPassageTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh)hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyintheNorthernHemisphere,asacounterpointtothehustleandbustleofmodernlife.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisauniqueculturalpracticethatemphasizescoziness,warmth,andwell-being.Itisnotjustatrendbutawayoflifethatencouragespeopletoslowdownandappreciatethesimplerthingsinlife.Atitscore,hyggeisaboutcreatingasenseofcomfortandbelonging.Itinvolvesgatheringwithlovedones,enjoyingsimplepleasureslikecandles,coffee,andwarmblankets,andcreatinganatmosphereofintimacyandtogetherness.Thisconceptisparticularlyrelevantintoday'sfast-pacedworld,wheremanypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbytheconstantdemandsandpressuresofdailylife.Hyggeoffersamuch-neededescapefromthechaos,allowingindividualstoreconnectwiththemselvesandtheirsurroundings.Oneofthekeyelementsofhyggeistheemphasisonqualityoverquantity.Ratherthanfocusingonmaterialpossessions,hyggeencouragespeopletoinvestinexperiencesanditemsthatbringthemjoyandcomfort.Thiscouldincludepurchasingacozypairofsocks,cookingahomemademeal,orsimplyspendingtimeoutdoorsinnature.Byvaluingexperiencesovermaterialgoods,hyggepromotesamoresustainableandfulfillingwayofliving.Anotherimportantaspectofhyggeisthepracticeof"lagkage,"whichtranslatesto"cozylighting."Thisinvolvesusingsoft,warmlightstocreateacalmingandinvitingatmosphere.Whetherit'scandlelight,stringlights,orawell-litfireplace,cozylightingcanhelptoreducestressandpromoterelaxation.Thisisparticularlyimportantduringthedarkermonthswhennaturallightislimited,andpeoplemayexperienceseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).Thepopularityofhyggecanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.Firstly,itoffersasenseofcontrolandagencyinaworldthatoftenfeelsunpredictableandoverwhelming.Byfocusingonthethingstheycancontrol,suchastheirhomeenvironmentanddailyroutines,peoplecancreateasenseofstabilityandwell-being.Secondly,hyggepromotessocialconnectionsandcommunitybonds.Inanincreasinglydigitalworld,wherepeopleareoftenisolatedanddisconnected,hyggeprovidesanopportunitytocometogetherandshareexperiences.Ultimately,hyggeisaboutfindingjoyinthelittlethingsandcreatingasenseofwarmthandcomfortineverydaylife.Itisareminderthathappinessdoesnotnecessarilycomefrommaterialwealthorexternalachievementsbutfromthesimplepleasuresandconnectionsthatweoftenoverlook.Byembracingthehyggelifestyle,individualscancultivateamoremindful,fulfilling,andjoyfulexistence.PartIIICarefulReadingTheglobalwatercrisisisoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalchallengesofourtime.Astheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,sodoesthedemandforfreshwater.Thisincreasingdemand,coupledwiththeeffectsofclimatechangeandpollution,hasplacedastrainonwaterresourcesworldwide.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,itisestimatedthatby2025,morethan1.8billionpeoplewillbelivinginregionswithabsolutewaterscarcity.Waterscarcityhasfar-reachingconsequencesforbothhumansocietiesandthenaturalenvironment.Inregionsaffectedbywatershortages,accesstocleandrinkingwaterbecomesamajorconcern.Thiscanleadtohealthproblems,ascontaminatedwatersourcescanspreaddiseasessuchascholeraandtyphoid.Additionally,waterscarcitycanhaveasignificantimpactonagriculture,asitlimitstheabilitytogrowcropsandraiselivestock.Thiscanresultinfoodshortagesandincreasedfoodprices,furtherexacerbatingpovertyandinequality.Theconsequencesofwaterscarcityarenotlimitedtohumansocieties.Thenaturalenvironmentalsosufferswhenwaterresourcesareoverexploited.Riversandlakescandryup,ecosystemscanbedisrupted,andbiodiversitycanbelost.Thiscanhaveacascadingeffectontheentireecosystem,impactingeverythingfromfishpopulationstoplantlife.Addressingtheglobalwatercrisisrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Oneofthemostimportantstepsistoimprovewatermanagementandconservationpractices.Thiscaninvolveinvestingininfrastructuresuchasdams,reservoirs,andirrigationsystems,aswellasimplementingpoliciesthatpromotewaterconservationandefficiency.Forexample,usingdrought-resistantcropsorinstallinglow-flowshowerheadscansignificantlyreducewaterconsumption.Anotherkeyaspectofaddressingwaterscarcityistoreducewaterpollution.Pollutionfromindustrial,agricultural,andmunicipalsourcescancontaminatewatersources,makingthemunsafeforhumanconsumptionandharmfultotheenvironment.Therefore,itisessentialtoimplementstricterregulationsandenforcementmechanismstoreducepollutionandprotectwaterquality.Furthermore,raisingawarenessabouttheimportanceofwaterconservationiscrucial.Educatingpeopleaboutthevalueofwaterandtheimpactofwaterscarcitycanencourageindividualstomakechangesintheirdailylivesthatcontributetowaterconservation.Thiscanincludesimpleactionssuchasturningoffthetapwhilebrushingone'steethorusingawateringcaninsteadofahosetowaterplants.Finally,internationalcooperationisessentialinaddressingtheglobalwatercrisis.Waterscarcityisaglobalproblemthatrequiresaglobalsolution.Countriesneedtoworktogethertoshareresources,shareknowledge,anddevelopsustainablewatermanagementpractices.Onlythroughcollaborationcanwehopetomitigatetheeffectsofwaterscarcityandensurethatthereisenoughwaterforeveryone.Inconclusion,theglobalwatercrisisisacomplexandchallengingissuethatrequiresimmediateattention.Byimprovingwatermanagement,reducingwaterpollution,raisingawareness,andfosteringinternationalcooperation,wecanworktowardsamoresustainablefuturewhereeveryonehasaccesstocleanandsafewater.試卷答案PartIVocabulary1.B解析：bringabout意為“引起，導(dǎo)致”，符合句意，表示科技發(fā)展帶來了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。2.C解析：providesb.withsth.意為“為某人提供某物”，符合句意，表示智能手機(jī)使我們能夠獲得大量信息。3.A解析：majorchallenges意為“主要挑戰(zhàn)”，符合句意，表示科技發(fā)展帶來的主要挑戰(zhàn)。4.C解析：explosionof意為“爆炸性增長(zhǎng)”，符合句意，表示社交媒體平臺(tái)的爆炸性增長(zhǎng)。5.A解析：filterout意為“過濾掉”，符合句意，表示從海量數(shù)據(jù)中過濾出相關(guān)信息。6.B解析：dependenceon意為“對(duì)……的依賴”，符合句意，表示對(duì)數(shù)字設(shè)備的依賴。7.B解析：pronetodoingsth.意為“傾向于做某事”，符合句意，表示人們傾向于花更多時(shí)間在屏幕上。8.D解析：securityof意為“隱私安全”，符合句意，表示隱私安全是另一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題。9.A解析：processingof意為“處理”，符合句意，表示個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)的收集和處理。10.D解析：balancedapproach意為“平衡的方法”，符合句意，表示在科技使用和其他生活方面保持平衡。PartIILongReadingPassage（本部分為閱讀理解，無答題卡，無需答案和解析）PartIIICarefulReading1.C解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“...astheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,sodoesthedemandforfreshwater.”可知，隨著世界人口的持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，對(duì)淡水水的需求也在增加。選項(xiàng)C中的“growing”與原文意思一致，故為正確答案。2.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“...accesstocleandrinkingwaterbecomesamajorconcern.”可知，在缺水地區(qū)，獲得干凈飲用水是一個(gè)主要問題。選項(xiàng)A中的“waterscar