2025年考研英語（一）詞匯全真模擬試卷擴(kuò)大詞匯量與運(yùn)用考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwordforeachblankfromthewordsgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Youmaychangetheformofawordifnecessary(e.g.,byadding-ingor-ed).WriteyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.Options:*arise*assume*available*bound*case*crucial*decay*decline*distinct*emerge*ensure*feasible*generous*hesitate*insight*limit*manual*native*objective*original*panic*potential*pursue*rapid*respond*severe*shortage*spare*stress*survive*typical*virtueText:Therapid(1)ofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthejoblandscape,posingbothchallengesandopportunitiesforworkersacrossvariousindustries.Oneofthemostimmediateimpactsisthe(2)ofnumerousjobsthatweretraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Automationandartificialintelligencehavemadeit(3)toreplacehumanlaborinmanyrepetitiveandroutinetasks,frommanufacturinganddataentrytocustomerserviceandbasicadministrativework.Whilethisshiftcanincreaseefficiencyandreducecostsforbusinesses,italso(4)significantconcernsaboutjob(5)andeconomicinequality.Forworkers,the(6)toadapthasneverbeenmore(7).Thosewhoareableto(8)tothesechanges,developnewskills,and(9)the(10)ofdigitaltoolsaremorelikelytoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.This(11)theneedforcontinuouslearningandprofessionaldevelopmentthroughoutone'scareer.Individualswhofailtoadaptmayfindthemselvesfacingunemploymentorunderemploymentastheirskillsbecome(12).However,the(13)ofdigitaltechnologyalsocreatesnewopportunities.The(14)ofnewindustries,roles,and(15)hasthepotentialtogeneratea(16)numberofjobsthatdidnotexistbefore.Thesejobsoftenrequireadifferentsetofskills,suchasdigitalliteracy,dataanalysis,criticalthinking,andproblem-solving.The(17)ofremoteworkandthegigeconomyhasalsoprovidedworkerswithmore(18)tochoosewhereandhowtheywork,offeringgreaterflexibilityandautonomy.To(19)thesechallengesandopportunities,bothindividualsandsocietiesneedto(20)proactivemeasures.Workersshouldfocusondevelopingskillsthatareinhigh(21)andlesslikelytobe(22)byautomation.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsshouldinvestin(23)educationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Additionally,businessesshould(24)theirworkforcethroughreskillingandupskillinginitiatives,ensuringthatemployeesareequippedwiththe(25)skillstothriveinthedigitalage.PartIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEET1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasingly(26)inmodernsociety,asindividualsstriveto(27)thedemandsoftheircareerswhilemaintainingfulfillingpersonallives.However,the(28)ofachievingthisbalanceisoftenmorecomplexthanitappears.The(29)natureofworkinthedigitalage,withthe(30)oftechnologyblurringthelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonaltime,hasmadeit(31)formanypeopletodisconnectand(32)theirwell-being.Oneoftheprimarychallengestoachievingwork-lifebalanceisthe(33)oftechnology.Smartphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldeviceshavemadeitpossibleforemployeestoremainconnectedtotheirworkatalltimes.Whilethiscanincreaseproductivityand(34)flexibility,italsocreatesanenvironmentwhereworkcan(35)intopersonaltime,makingitdifficultto(36)fromwork-relatedresponsibilities.The(37)of"always-on"culture,whereemployeesareexpectedtobeavailable24/7,hasfurtherexacerbatedthis(38).Anotherfactorthatcontributestothedifficultyofachievingwork-lifebalanceisthe(39)ofmodernworkschedules.Manypeoplefindthemselvesworkinglonghours,often(40)tomeettheever-increasingdemandsoftheiremployers.The(41)ofovertimeworkandthe(42)offlexibleworkarrangementscanmakeit(43)tocreateaclearboundarybetweenworkandpersonallife.Additionally,the(44)ofparentalresponsibilitiesandtheneedtocareforaging(45)oftenaddanotherlayerofcomplexitytothechallengeofachievingwork-lifebalance.Despitethesechallenges,thereareseveralstrategiesthatindividualscan(46)to(47)ahealthierwork-lifebalance.Settingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltimeis(48)important.Thismayinvolveturningoffwork-relatednotificationsoutsideof(49)hours,designatingspecifictimesforcheckingemailsandmessages,and(50)adedicatedworkspacethatisseparatefromareasusedforpersonalactivities.Additionally,prioritizingself-careand(51)activitiesthatbringjoyandrelaxationcanhelp(52)overallwell-beingand(53)stresslevels.Questions:26.A)prevalentB)popularC)controversialD)obscure27.A)meetB)handleC)balanceD)manage28.A)goalB)taskC)possibilityD)reality29.A)fluidB)fixedC)dynamicD)flexible30.A)accessibilityB)limitationC)absenceD)integration31.A)challengingB)easyC)possibleD)impossible32.A)achieveB)maintainC)neglectD)prioritize33.A)influenceB)presenceC)abundanceD)reliance34.A)offerB)provideC)grantD)yield35.A)intrudeB)mergeC)extendD)spill36.A)separateB)distinguishC)detachD)withdraw37.A)prevalenceB)emergenceC)existenceD)propagation38.A)issueB)challengeC)problemD)concern39.A)intensityB)structureC)designD)nature40.A)obligatedB)willingC)eagerD)forced41.A)prevalenceB)necessityC)adoptionD)encouragement42.A)scarcityB)availabilityC)prevalenceD)abundance43.A)effortlessB)achievableC)difficultD)convenient44.A)commitmentB)burdenC)responsibilityD)expectation45.A)individualsB)communitiesC)familiesD)populations46.A)employB)adoptC)implementD)pursue47.A)establishB)achieveC)attainD)maintain48.A)extremelyB)fundamentallyC)profoundlyD)essentially49.A)workingB)operationalC)professionalD)business50.A)creatingB)establishingC)designingD)maintaining51.A)engagingB)participatingC)involvingD)dedicating52.A)enhanceB)boostC)elevateD)improve53.A)decreaseB)reduceC)lowerD)diminishPassage2The(54)ofsocialmediahas(55)aprofoundimpactonhowpeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithoneanother.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithothersacrosslongdistances,sharepersonalupdates,andstay(56)withcurrentevents,theyalsopresenta(57)ofchallengesandpotentialnegativeconsequences.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsaboutsocialmediaisitspotentialto(58)mentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacan(59)tofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.The(60)tocompareone'sownlifetotheoftenidealizedversionsofothers'livesthatarepresentedonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Additionally,the(61)ofcyberbullyingandonlineharassmenthascreateda(62)environmentformanyusers,particularlyyoungpeople.Anotherissuerelatedtosocialmediaisthe(63)ofmisinformationandfakenews.The(64)natureofsocialmediaplatforms,whereinformationcanspreadrapidlyandwidelywithlittle(65)foraccuracy,hasmadeit(66)foruserstodistinguishbetweencrediblesourcesand(67).Thishasthepotentialto(68)publicopinion,influenceelections,andeven(69)socialstability.The(70)ofechochambersandfilterbubbles,whereusersareprimarilyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs,furtherexacerbatesthis(71).Furthermore,the(72)ofsocialmediahasalso(73)thewaypeopleengageinpoliticaldiscourse.Whilesocialmediaplatformsprovidea(74)forcitizenstovoicetheiropinionsandparticipateinpublicdebates,theyhavealso(75)theriseofpolarization,misinformation,and(76)rhetoric.The(77)ofonlineactivismandtheabilitytoorganizeandmobilizegroupsofpeoplearoundspecificcauseshavebeenbotha(78)anda(79)forsociety.Questions:54.A)emergenceB)developmentC)inventionD)creation55.A)hadB)hasC)haveD)having56.A)updatedB)informedC)connectedD)engaged57.A)varietyB)rangeC)diversityD)selection58.A)deteriorateB)enhanceC)improveD)damage59.A)leadB)resultC)contributeD)cause60.A)habitB)tendencyC)practiceD)custom61.A)prevalenceB)occurrenceC)existenceD)incidence62.A)hostileB)supportiveC)friendlyD)neutral63.A)spreadB)disseminationC)circulationD)propagation64.A)unregulatedB)controlledC)monitoredD)regulated65.A)regardB)considerationC)accountD)regard66.A)easyB)difficultC)challengingD)complicated67.A)unreliableB)credibleC)accurateD)truthful68.A)shapeB)influenceC)alterD)modify69.A)disruptB)maintainC)preserveD)uphold70.A)emergenceB)developmentC)presenceD)existence71.A)issueB)challengeC)problemD)concern72.A)accessibilityB)influenceC)prevalenceD)impact73.A)alteredB)changedC)modifiedD)transformed74.A)platformB)channelC)mediumD)avenue75.A)facilitatedB)encouragedC)promotedD)enabled76.A)divisiveB)unifyingC)inclusiveD)harmonious77.A)riseB)increaseC)growthD)development78.A)benefitB)advantageC)plusD)asset79.A)benefitB)advantageC)plusD)assetPassage3The(80)ofclimatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressing(81)facinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperatures,(82)bytheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,are(83)awiderangeofenvironmentalandsocialconsequences,frommorefrequentandsevereweather(84)torisingsealevelsandthe(85)ofbiodiversity.The(86)ofthesechangesposesa(87)threattohumancivilizationandrequiresimmediateandcoordinatedactionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualsaroundtheworld.Oneoftheprimarychallengesinaddressingclimatechangeisthe(88)ofglobalcooperation.Climatechangeisa(89)phenomenonthattranscendsnationalborders,meaningthatitseffectsarefeltbypeople(90)theplanet,regardlessoftheircountryof(91).Thisnecessitatesa(92)approachtomitigationandadaptation,wherecountriesworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissionsanddevelopstrategiestocopewiththe(93)impactsofclimatechange.However,politicaldifferences,economicinterests,anddifferinglevelsof(94)havemadeitdifficulttoachievethelevelofglobalcooperationneededtoeffectivelyaddressthe(95).Anotherchallengeisthe(96)oftransitioningtoamoresustainableand(97)economy.The(98)oftheglobaleconomyisheavilyreliantonfossilfuels,whichareamajorsourceofgreenhousegasemissions.Shiftingtorenewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower,requiressignificantinvestment,technologicalinnovation,anda(99)changeinhowenergyisproducedandconsumed.Whilethetransitiontoa(100)economyisnecessarytomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,italsopresentseconomicandsocialchallenges,suchasjobdisplacementandtheneedtosupportcommunitiesdependentonfossilfuelindustries.Questions:80.A)emergenceB)developmentC)accelerationD)intensification81.A)issuesB)challengesC)problemsD)concerns82.A)drivenB)causedC)fueledD)motivated83.A)causingB)leadingC)resultingD)giving84.A)eventsB)phenomenaC)disastersD)occurrences85.A)lossB)declineC)reductionD)destruction86.A)effectsB)impactsC)consequencesD)repercussions87.A)seriousB)graveC)significantD)significant88.A)difficultyB)challengeC)taskD)requirement89.A)globalB)localC)nationalD)regional90.A)acrossB)throughoutC)overD)on91.A)originB)residenceC)birthD)nationality92.A)integratedB)coordinatedC)unifiedD)harmonized93.A)severeB)moderateC)mildD)gentle94.A)developmentB)progressC)advancementD)capability95.A)issueB)problemC)challengeD)concern96.A)processB)transitionC)shiftD)change97.A)low-carbonB)sustainableC)renewableD)clean98.A)foundationB)basisC)cornerstoneD)framework99.A)fundamentalB)radicalC)profoundD)substantial100.A)greenB)eco-friendlyC)sustainableD)low-carbonPartIIITranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:隨著人工智能技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，其在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用日益廣泛，從自動(dòng)駕駛汽車到智能機(jī)器人，從醫(yī)療診斷到金融投資，人工智能正在改變我們的生活方式和生產(chǎn)方式。然而，人工智能的發(fā)展也帶來了一系列倫理和社會(huì)問題，例如算法偏見、隱私泄露、失業(yè)等。因此，在發(fā)展人工智能技術(shù)的同時(shí)，我們必須認(rèn)真思考如何解決這些問題，以確保人工智能技術(shù)能夠造福人類，而不是危害人類。PartIVWritingWriteanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdescribethedrawing,thenexplainitsintendedmeaning,andfinallygiveyourowncomments.Drawing:Amanissittingatadesk,surroundedbybooksandacomputer.Heislookingatthescreenwithaconfusedexpressiononhisface.Abovehim,asignreads"FutureJob."Answer:PartIUseofEnglish1.rapid2.emergence3.feasible4.raise5.shortage6.need7.urgent8.adapt9.utilize10.potential11.highlights12.obsolete13.emergence14.creation15.opportunities16.significant17.rise18.flexibility19.address20.take21.demand22.replaced23.vocational24.support25.essentialPartIIReadingComprehensionPassage126.A27.C28.D29.A30.A31.A32.B33.D34.B35.B36.D37.A38.B39.B40.D41.A42.B43.C44.C45.D46.B47.A48.D49.A50.B51.A52.D53.BPassage254.A55.B56.B57.B58.D59.C60.B61.A62.A63.B64.A65.D66.B67.A68.B69.A70.A71.B72.C73.B74.A75.A76.A77.C78.B79.APassage380.D81.B82.C83.C84.C85.D86.B87.B88.B89.A90.B91.D92.B93.A94.D95.B96.B97.A98.C99.B100.A試卷答案PartIUseofEnglish1.rapid解析：句意指數(shù)字技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展。rapidspeed/fastpace符合語境。2.emergence解析：句意指許多傳統(tǒng)工作被自動(dòng)化取代。emergenceofnewjobs指新工作的出現(xiàn)。3.feasible解析：句意指用技術(shù)替代人工是可行的。feasibletoreplace指可行的替代。4.raise解析：句意指這項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)變引發(fā)了關(guān)于工作短缺的擔(dān)憂。raiseconcerns指引起擔(dān)憂。5.shortage解析：句意指這項(xiàng)轉(zhuǎn)變引發(fā)了關(guān)于工作短缺的擔(dān)憂。jobshortage指工作短缺。6.need解析：句意指人們需要適應(yīng)這些變化。needtoadapt指需要適應(yīng)。7.urgent解析：句意指適應(yīng)這些變化從未如此緊迫。urgentneed指緊迫的需求。8.adapt解析：句意指那些能夠適應(yīng)這些變化的人更有競爭力。adapttochanges指適應(yīng)變化。9.utilize解析：句意指利用數(shù)字工具的潛力。utilizethepotential指利用潛力。10.potential解析：句意指數(shù)字技術(shù)創(chuàng)造了許多新的機(jī)會(huì)和潛力。potentialfornewopportunities指新機(jī)會(huì)的潛力。11.highlights解析：句意指這突出了終身學(xué)習(xí)的必要性。highlightstheneed指突出了需求。12.obsolete解析：句意指那些無法適應(yīng)的人可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的技能過時(shí)了。skillsbecomeobsolete指技能過時(shí)。13.emergence解析：句意指數(shù)字技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)也創(chuàng)造了新的機(jī)會(huì)。emergenceofdigitaltechnology指數(shù)字技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)。14.creation解析：句意指數(shù)字技術(shù)創(chuàng)造了新的行業(yè)、角色和機(jī)會(huì)。creationofnewindustries/roles/opportunities指新行業(yè)、角色和機(jī)會(huì)的創(chuàng)造。15.opportunities解析：句意指數(shù)字技術(shù)創(chuàng)造了新的行業(yè)、角色和機(jī)會(huì)。creationofnewopportunities指新機(jī)會(huì)的創(chuàng)造。16.significant解析：句意指這些新行業(yè)創(chuàng)造了大量新工作。significantnumberofjobs指大量工作。17.rise解析：句意指遠(yuǎn)程工作和零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起。riseofremotework/gigeconomy指遠(yuǎn)程工作和零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起。18.flexibility解析：句意指遠(yuǎn)程工作和零工經(jīng)濟(jì)為人們提供了更多選擇工作的靈活性。flexibilitytochoosewhere/howtowork指選擇工作地點(diǎn)和方式的靈活性。19.address解析：句意指為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇，人們需要采取積極措施。addressthesechallengesandopportunities指應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇。20.take解析：句意指為了應(yīng)對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇，人們需要采取積極措施。takeproactivemeasures指采取積極措施。21.demand解析：句意指工人應(yīng)該專注于需求量大的技能。skillsinhighdemand指需求量大的技能。22.replaced解析：句意指工人應(yīng)該專注于需求量大的技能，這些技能不太可能被自動(dòng)化取代。replacedbyautomation指被自動(dòng)化取代。23.vocational解析：句意指政府和教育機(jī)構(gòu)應(yīng)該投資于職業(yè)教育和培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。vocationaleducationandtraining指職業(yè)教育和培訓(xùn)。24.support解析：句意指企業(yè)應(yīng)該支持員工通過再培訓(xùn)和提升技能計(jì)劃。supporttheirworkforcethroughreskilling/upskillinginitiatives指通過再培訓(xùn)和提升技能計(jì)劃支持員工。25.essential解析：句意指確保員工具備在數(shù)字時(shí)代取得成功的基本技能。essentialskills指基本技能。PartIIReadingComprehensionPassage126.A解析：句意指“工作生活平衡”的概念在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)越來越普遍。prevalent指普遍的，符合語境。27.C解析：句意指個(gè)人努力在職業(yè)需求和保持充實(shí)個(gè)人生活之間取得平衡。balance指平衡，符合語境。28.D解析：句意指實(shí)現(xiàn)這種平衡往往是比它看起來更復(fù)雜的事情。reality指現(xiàn)實(shí)，符合語境。29.A解析：句意指工作在數(shù)字時(shí)代是流動(dòng)的。fluid指流動(dòng)的，符合語境。30.A解析：句意指技術(shù)的普及使員工可以隨時(shí)隨地進(jìn)行工作。accessibility指可及性，符合語境。31.A解析：句意指對(duì)許多人來說，斷開連接并照顧自己的健康是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。challenging指具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，符合語境。32.B解析：句意指對(duì)許多人來說，斷開連接并照顧自己的健康是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。maintain指維持，符合語境。33.D解析：句意指技術(shù)對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)工作生活平衡的主要挑戰(zhàn)是技術(shù)依賴。reliance指依賴，符合語境。34.B解析：句意指技術(shù)可以提高效率并提供更大的靈活性。provideflexibility指提供靈活性，符合語境。35.B解析：句意指工作可以侵入個(gè)人時(shí)間，使其難以擺脫工作相關(guān)的責(zé)任。mergeintopersonaltime指侵入個(gè)人時(shí)間。36.D解析：句意指工作可以侵入個(gè)人時(shí)間，使其難以擺脫工作相關(guān)的責(zé)任。withdrawfromwork-relatedresponsibilities指擺脫工作相關(guān)的責(zé)任。37.A解析：句意指“隨時(shí)待命”文化的盛行進(jìn)一步加劇了這一挑戰(zhàn)。prevalence指普遍性，符合語境。38.B解析：句意指“隨時(shí)待命”文化的盛行進(jìn)一步加劇了這一挑戰(zhàn)。challenge指挑戰(zhàn)，符合語境。39.B解析：句意指現(xiàn)代工作日程的強(qiáng)度使人們難以創(chuàng)建明確的工作和個(gè)人生活界限。structure指結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語境。40.D解析：句意指許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己工作很長時(shí)間，通常是被迫滿足雇主不斷增長的需求。forcedtomeetthedemands指被迫滿足需求。41.A解析：句意指加班工作的普遍性和彈性工作安排的缺乏使人們難以創(chuàng)建明確的工作和個(gè)人生活界限。prevalenceofovertimework指加班工作的普遍性。42.B解析：句意指加班工作的普遍性和彈性工作安排的缺乏使人們難以創(chuàng)建明確的工作和個(gè)人生活界限。scarcityofflexibleworkarrangements指彈性工作安排的缺乏。43.C解析：句意指現(xiàn)代工作日程的強(qiáng)度使人們難以創(chuàng)建明確的工作和個(gè)人生活界限。difficulttocreateaclearboundary指難以創(chuàng)建明確界限。44.C解析：句意指育兒責(zé)任和照顧老年人的需要為實(shí)現(xiàn)工作生活平衡帶來了另一層復(fù)雜性。burdenofparentalresponsibilities指育兒責(zé)任的負(fù)擔(dān)。45.D解析：句意指育兒責(zé)任和照顧老年人的需要為實(shí)現(xiàn)工作生活平衡帶來了另一層復(fù)雜性。caringforagingpopulations指照顧老年人。46.B解析：句意指有幾種策略個(gè)人可以采用來實(shí)現(xiàn)更健康的工作生活平衡。adoptstrategies指采用策略。47.A解析：句意指有幾種策略個(gè)人可以采用來實(shí)現(xiàn)更健康的工作生活平衡。establishahealthierbalance指建立更健康的平衡。48.D解析：句意指設(shè)置明確的工作和個(gè)人時(shí)間界限至關(guān)重要。essentiallyimportant指至關(guān)重要。49.A解析：句意指設(shè)置明確的工作和個(gè)人時(shí)間界限至關(guān)重要。outsideofworkinghours指工作時(shí)間之外。50.B解析：句意指設(shè)置明確的工作和個(gè)人時(shí)間界限至關(guān)重要。establishingadedicatedworkspace指建立專用的工作空間。51.A解析：句意指優(yōu)先考慮自我保健和參與帶來快樂和放松的活動(dòng)可以幫助提高整體健康并降低壓力水平。engaginginself-careactivities指參與自我保健活動(dòng)。52.D解析：句意指優(yōu)先考慮自我保健和參與帶來快樂和放松的活動(dòng)可以幫助提高整體健康并降低壓力水平。improveoverallwell-being指提高整體健康。53.B解析：句意指優(yōu)先考慮自我保健和參與帶來快樂和放松的活動(dòng)可以幫助提高整體健康并降低壓力水平。reducestresslevels指降低壓力水平。Passage254.A解析：句意指社交媒體的出現(xiàn)已經(jīng)對(duì)人們的交流方式產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。emergence指出現(xiàn)，符合語境。55.B解析：句意指社交媒體的出現(xiàn)已經(jīng)對(duì)人們的交流方式產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。hashadaprofoundimpact指產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。56.B解析：句意指社交媒體平臺(tái)使用戶能夠連接遠(yuǎn)方的朋友，分享個(gè)人更新，并了解時(shí)事。informed指了解的，符合語境。57.B解析：句意指盡管社交媒體平臺(tái)提供了許多好處，但它們也帶來了許多挑戰(zhàn)。challenges指挑戰(zhàn)，符合語境。58.D解析：句意指社交媒體的一個(gè)主要擔(dān)憂是它可能損害人們的心理健康。damage指損害，符合語境。59.C解析：句意指研究表明，過度使用社交媒體會(huì)導(dǎo)致孤獨(dú)感、焦慮和抑郁。contributeto指導(dǎo)致，符合語境。60.B解析：句意指社交媒體的誘惑使人們傾向于將自己的生活與社交媒體上呈現(xiàn)的他人的理想化生活進(jìn)行比較。tendencytocompare指比較的傾向。61.A解析：句意指網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和在線騷擾的普遍性為許多用戶創(chuàng)造了敵對(duì)的環(huán)境。prevalence指普遍性，符合語境。62.A解析：句意指網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌和在線騷擾的普遍性為許多用戶創(chuàng)造了敵對(duì)的環(huán)境。hostileenvironment指敵對(duì)的環(huán)境。63.B解析：句意指社交媒體的另一個(gè)問題是虛假信息的傳播。dissemination指傳播，符合語境。64.A解析：句意指社交媒體平臺(tái)的無監(jiān)管性質(zhì)使信息可以迅速廣泛傳播，幾乎沒有對(duì)準(zhǔn)確性的考慮。unregulatednature指無監(jiān)管的性質(zhì)。65.D解析：句意指社交媒體平臺(tái)的無監(jiān)管性質(zhì)使信息可以迅速廣泛傳播，幾乎沒有對(duì)準(zhǔn)確性的考慮。regardforaccuracy指對(duì)準(zhǔn)確性的考慮。66.B解析：句意指由于信息可以迅速廣泛傳播，幾乎沒有對(duì)準(zhǔn)確性的考慮，用戶難以區(qū)分可靠來源和不可靠來源。difficulttodistinguish指難以區(qū)分。67.A解析：句意指由于信息可以迅速廣泛傳播，幾乎沒有對(duì)準(zhǔn)確性的考慮，用戶難以區(qū)分可靠來源和不可靠來源。unreliablesources指不可靠來源。68.B解析：句意指虛假信息的傳播有可能影響公眾輿論，影響選舉，甚至破壞社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。influencepublicopinion指影響公眾輿論。69.A解析：句意指虛假信息的傳播有可能影響公眾輿論，影響選舉，甚至破壞社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。disruptsocialstability指破壞社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。70.A解析：句意指回聲室和過濾氣泡的興起，用戶主要接觸到證實(shí)他們現(xiàn)有信仰的信息，這加劇了這個(gè)問題。prevalence指興起，符合語境。71.B解析：句意指回聲室和過濾氣泡的興起，用戶主要接觸到證實(shí)他們現(xiàn)有信仰的信息，這加劇了這個(gè)問題。challenge指挑戰(zhàn)，符合語境。72.C解析：句意指社交媒體的普及也改變了人們參與政治討論的方式。prevalence指普及，符合語境。73.B解析：句意指社交媒體的普及也改變了人們參與政治討論的方式。changedthewaypeopleengageinpoliticaldiscourse指改變了人們參與政治討論的方式。74.A解析：句意指社交媒體平臺(tái)為公民提供了一個(gè)表達(dá)意見和參與公共辯論的平臺(tái)。platform指平臺(tái)，符合語境。75.A解析：句意指社交媒體平臺(tái)促進(jìn)了兩極分化、虛假信息和煽動(dòng)性言論的興起。facilitatedtherise指促進(jìn)了興起。76.A解析：句意指社交媒體平臺(tái)促進(jìn)了兩極分化、虛假信息和煽動(dòng)性言論的興起。divisiverhetoric指煽動(dòng)性言論。77.C解析：句意指在線行動(dòng)主義的興起以及組織動(dòng)員人們圍繞特定事業(yè)的能力對(duì)社會(huì)既是益處也是壞處。growth指興起，符合語境。78.B解析：句意指在線行動(dòng)主義的興起以及組織動(dòng)員人們圍繞特定事業(yè)的能力對(duì)社會(huì)既是益處也是壞處。advantage指益處，符合語境。79.A解析：句意指在線行動(dòng)主義的興起以及組織動(dòng)員人們圍繞特定事業(yè)的能力對(duì)社會(huì)既是益處也是壞處。benefit指益處，符合語境。Passage380.D解析：句意指人工智能技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展已成為當(dāng)今人類面臨的最緊迫的問題之一。intensification指加劇，符合語境。81.B解析：句意指人工智能技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展已成為當(dāng)今人類面臨的最緊迫的問題之一。challenges指挑戰(zhàn)，符合語境。82.C解析：句意指人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展是由溫室氣體排放的增加驅(qū)動(dòng)的。fueledbytheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions指由溫室氣體排放的增加驅(qū)動(dòng)。83.C解析：句意指人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展是由溫室氣體排放的增加驅(qū)動(dòng)的。resultinginawiderangeofenvironmentalandsocialconsequences指導(dǎo)致一系列環(huán)境和社84.C解析：句意指人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件。disasters指災(zāi)難，符合語境。85.D解析：句意指人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件以及生物多樣性的喪失。destruction指喪失，符合語境。86.B解析：句意指這些變化對(duì)人類文明構(gòu)成了嚴(yán)重威脅。impacts指影響，符合語境。87.B解析：句意指這些變化對(duì)人類文明構(gòu)成了嚴(yán)重威脅。gravethreat指嚴(yán)重威脅。88.B解析：句意指應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的主要挑戰(zhàn)是全球合作的困難。challenge指挑戰(zhàn)，符合語境。89.A解析：句意指氣候變化是一個(gè)全球性現(xiàn)象，其影響遍及地球上的每一個(gè)人，無論其國籍如何。globalphenomenon指全球性現(xiàn)象，符合語境。90.B解析：句意指氣候變化是一個(gè)全球性現(xiàn)象，其影響遍及地球上的每一個(gè)人，無論其國籍如何。throughouttheplanet指遍及地球。91.D解析：句意指氣候變化是一個(gè)全球性現(xiàn)象，其影響遍及地球上的每一個(gè)人，無論其國籍如何。nationality指國籍，符合語境。92.B解析：句意指氣候變化需要各國合作來減少溫室氣體排放并制定應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化影響的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。coordinatedapproach指協(xié)調(diào)的方法。93.A解析：句意指氣候變化需要各國合作來減少溫室氣體排放并制定應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化嚴(yán)重影響的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。severeimpacts指嚴(yán)重影響。94.D解析：句意指政治分歧、經(jīng)濟(jì)利益以及不同的發(fā)展水平使實(shí)現(xiàn)所需的全球合作以有效應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化變得困難。capabilities指發(fā)展水平，符合語境。95.B解析：句意指政治分歧、經(jīng)濟(jì)利益以及不同的發(fā)展水平使實(shí)現(xiàn)所需的全球合作以有效應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化變得困難。problem指問題，符合語境。96.B解析：句意指向更可持續(xù)和低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型面臨著挑戰(zhàn)。transition指轉(zhuǎn)型，符合語境。97.A解析：句意指向更可持續(xù)和低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型面臨著挑戰(zhàn)。low-carboneconomy指低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，符合語境。98.C解析：句意指全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ)嚴(yán)重依賴于化石燃料，而化石燃料是溫室氣體排放的主要來源。relianceonfossilfuels指依賴化石燃料。99.B解析：句意指向更可持續(xù)和低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型需要大量投資、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新以及能源生產(chǎn)和消費(fèi)方式的根本性轉(zhuǎn)變。fundamentalchange指根本性轉(zhuǎn)變。100.A解析：句意指向更可持續(xù)和低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)型是必要的，以減輕氣候變化的影響。greeneconomy指綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)，符合語境。PartIIITranslation隨著人工智能技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，其在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用日益廣泛，從自動(dòng)駕駛汽車到智能機(jī)器人，從醫(yī)療診斷到金融投資，人工智能正在改變我們的生活方式和生產(chǎn)方式。然而，人工智能的發(fā)展也帶來了一系列倫理和社會(huì)問題，例如算法偏見、隱私泄露、失業(yè)