Unit1HappyHolidaySectionAHowdopeoplespendtheirholiday?(GrammarFocus)Wheredidyougoonvacation??Iwent

to

the

Great

Wall.Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmyfriends.Didyougowithanyone?Wheredidshegoonvacation?She

went

to

Beijing.Didshegowithanyone?No,shedidn’t.Noonewaswithher.能夠識別并列舉一些常見的假期活動短語，如wenttothemountain、visitedmygrandparents、wenttoasummercamp等，運用相關短語簡要描述假期活動。能夠聽辨對話雙方談論的假期活動，并記錄時間、地點以及相關細節(jié)信息。能夠基于聽力對話情境與對話內(nèi)容理解不定代詞noone、anyone、everyone、anything、everything的意義。能夠套用核心句式（如“Wheredidhe/shegoonholiday/vacation?”“Didhe/shedoanythinginteresting?”）詢問并轉(zhuǎn)述對話人物的假期經(jīng)歷。能夠了解和學習聽力對話中的中外文化信息，如我國的黃山自然人文景觀、美國的草莓節(jié)。Adam:

Hi,Peter.Howareyou?Peter:Hi,Adam.I'mfine,thanks.Adam:Howwasyourholiday?Peter:

Itwasfantastic.Adam:

Peter:Yes,IwenttoYunnanwithmyfamily.Adam:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat.

Peter:Yes,westayedintheoldtownforafewdays,andweenjoyeditverymuch.Adam:DidyouvisitYulongMountain?

Peter:Itis!Itjusttookmybreathaway.Wetookalotofgreatphotosthere.Adam:

Peter:Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Whataboutyou?

Adam:No,notthisholiday.

Ijuststayedathometoread,playgames,andrelax,butitwasstillfun.A.Didyoueatanythingspecial?B.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?C.Ididnothingspecial.D.DidyougotoLijiang?E.Everyonesaysit’sbeautiful.F.SomeonesaidyouwenttoBeijing.Let’slearn.復合不定代詞復合不定代詞是由“some/any/no/every+body/one/thing”構(gòu)成的代詞，常用于指代不明確的人或事物。A.Didyoueatanythingspecial?B.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?C.Ididnothingspecial.D.DidyougotoLijiang?E.Everyonesaysit’sbeautiful.F.SomeonesaidyouwenttoBeijing.Let’slearn.復合不定代詞用法形容詞修飾不定代詞時需后置。復合不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。A.Didyoueatanythingspecial?B.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?C.Ididnothingspecial.D.DidyougotoLijiang?E.Everyonesaysit’sbeautiful.F.SomeonesaidyouwenttoBeijing.Wheredidyougoonholiday?Ididn’tgoanywherespecial,butItriedsomethingnew.IworkedasatourguideatamuseumDidyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhereinteresting？Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatanythingspecial?Yes,wedid.Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.3aReadthesentencesandpayattentiontotheformoftheverbs.含行為動詞的一般過去時的一般疑問句句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？七下Unit7-8一般過去時表示含義句式結(jié)構(gòu)時間狀語過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnowin2023…ago主謂賓：主語+動詞過去式+其他.主系表：主語+was/were+其他.(3)與…ago連用(4)介詞+時間名詞(1)固定時間詞(2)與last…連用yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,atthattime…lastnight,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear,lastMonday…longlongago,amomentago,基數(shù)詞+days/weeks/months/yearsago…in+過去的年份（2023）when+過去的時間inthepast(在過去）justthen就在那時onceuponatime曾經(jīng)句式結(jié)構(gòu)

主語+was/were+其他.

我昨天在家。

Iwasn'tathomeyesterday.Iwasathomeyesterday.(1)含連系動詞be的一般過去時（只在be動詞身上變化）主語+wasnot(wasn't)/werenot(weren't)+其他.amwasisarewere肯定句否定句

肯定回答:

否定回答:---______youathomeyesterday?昨天你在家嗎?---No,I_______.不，我不在家。

Werewasn'tIwasathomeyesterday.Wherewereyouyesterday?你昨天在哪？Was/Were+主語+其他?(be動詞提前）Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn't/weren't.疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他?（對劃線部分提問）一般疑問句特殊疑問句

主語+動詞過去式+其他.

(2)含實義動詞的一般過去時Iwenttothezoolastweekend.

肯定回答:

否定回答:我上個周末去了動物園。Ididn'tgotothezoolastweekend.

注意：若對主語提問，則特殊疑問句為:疑問詞+動詞過去式+其他?主語+didnot(或didn't)+動詞原形+其他.Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn't.疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他?肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句RegularchangesofthesimplepasttenseRuleExample一般在動詞后以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞末尾只有一個輔音的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞以輔音字母加y的動詞visit–visited listen–listenedstop–stopped plan–plannedworry–worried study–studiedlive–lived use–used直接加-ed直接加-d先雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed先變y為i，再加-ed

Exercise:

根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子1.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改為否定句)Lucy__________________________yesterdayevening.2.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(對畫線部分提問)____________Jim______lastSunday?3.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)________they_______basketballyesterday?4.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.(改為同義句)Thestudents__________________________inthepark.didn’tdoherhomeworkWhatdiddoDidplayhadagood/greattimeWheredidyougoonholiday?Ididn’tgoanywherespecial,butItriedsomethingnew.IworkedasatourguideatamuseumDidyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywreinteresting？Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatanythingspecial?Yes,wedid.Everythingtastedgood,especiallythesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.復合不定代詞somethinganythingeverythingnothingevery+bodyeverybodybrain+stormbrainstorm頭腦風暴每人，人人web+sitewebsite網(wǎng)站復合詞：在英語構(gòu)詞中，由兩個單詞或兩個單詞以上構(gòu)成的詞稱之為復合詞。定義：由some,any,no,every分別加上-one,-body,-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞叫做合成不定代詞或復合不定代詞。23002thingonebodyevery

some

any

no

everythingeveryoneeverybodysomethingsomeonesomebodyanythinganyoneanybodynothingnoonenobody

常見復合不定代詞物人人指地點的復合不定副詞somewhereanywhereeverywherenowhereDidyoudoanythinginteresting?Ididsomethinginteresting.

Didyoubuyanything?Iboughtsomethingformyfamily.Dideverythingtastegood?Everythingwasreallygood.Ididn'tbuyanything.=Iboughtnothing.復合不定代詞Everything用于疑問句。復合不定代詞，作主語時謂語動詞用三單形式復合不定代詞+形容詞（后置）something用于肯定句anything用于否定句、疑問句some-和any-的用法

anybody/anyone/anything

若用在肯定句中表示任何......some-類復合不定代詞一般用于______中。Ihave

something

totellyou.肯定句Idon’tknow

anybody

here.Isthere

anything

wrong?any-類復合不定代詞一般用于______或______中。疑問句否定句Would/Couldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

some-類復合不定代詞用于希望得到肯定回答或請求，建議的疑問句中。

Anythingintherestaurantisgood.

1.Tom’sfathersaid______atthemeeting.Hejustsattheresilently.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything2.______canhelpmeworkouttheproblem,soIhavetoasktheteacherforhelp.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody3.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.are B.is C.be D.am4.Listencarefully!Ihave_____totellyou.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.nothingimportantD.everythingimportant5.Nobody

(know)theanswer.6.Nothing

(be)impossibleforawillingheart.A:Didyoudo_________interestingonyourholiday?B:No,_________special.Howaboutyou?A:IwenttoHangzhouandspentafewdaysthere.B:Really?________saysthesceneryaroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.A:Itis.Wehadawonderfulexperience.B:Great!so,didyougotherewith_______?A:Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Oh,Ijustremembered.Igotyou_________asagift.Hereyouare!B:Wow,it’sasilkscarf.Thankyou.A:You’rewelcome.anythingSomeoneanyonesomethingnothing3bCompletetheconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.3cCompletethepassagewiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.someone

noone

everyone

something

nothing

everythingItwassummer.

Like

________else,

Iwasreadytogo

onaholidaysomewhere.

I

choseatownnearmycity,

but

_________

couldjoinme,

soIwentbymyself.

WhenI

gottothetown,

it