2025年職稱英語A級(jí)綜合能力試題及高分答案解析第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最接近的詞或短語。1.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanelaborateplantoboostruraleducation.A.detailedB.simpleC.expensiveD.urgent2.Thearduoustaskofrebuildingthevillageafterthefloodrequiredmonthsofeffort.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.safe3.Thenewpolicyaimstomitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastalcommunities.A.increaseB.reduceC.analyzeD.ignore4.Theprofessor’slectureonartificialintelligencewasbothprofoundandaccessible.A.shallowB.complexC.deepD.boring5.Thecompany’srevenuesurgedby30%inthefirstquarterduetoinnovativemarketingstrategies.A.droppedB.fluctuatedC.increasedD.stabilized6.Thecommitteewilldeliberateonthebudgetproposalnextweek.A.argueB.discussC.rejectD.approve7.Theoldman’srecollectionofhisyouthwasvividdespitehisadvancedage.A.memoryB.imaginationC.storyD.dream8.Theregulationsaredesignedtosafeguardconsumersfromfraudulentpractices.A.harmB.protectC.informD.confuse9.Thescientist’shypothesiswasvalidatedbyrepeatedexperiments.A.challengedB.provenC.ignoredD.revised10.Thecity’sskylinehasbeentransformedbytheconstructionofseveralskyscrapers.A.destroyedB.preservedC.changedD.admired11.Theteam’sperseveranceinthefaceofsetbacksinspiredtheircoach.A.determinationB.luckC.talentD.confusion12.Thereporthighlightedthenecessityofinvestinginrenewableenergysources.A.importanceB.difficultyC.possibilityD.challenge13.TheCEO’sspeechwasconciseyetcoveredallkeypoints.A.longB.briefC.confusingD.emotional14.Theproject’ssuccessiscontingentonsecuringadditionalfunding.A.independentofB.dependentonC.relatedtoD.separatefrom15.Theartist’sworkischaracterizedbyauniqueblendoftraditionalandmodernelements.A.mixtureB.conflictC.absenceD.comparison第二部分：閱讀判斷（第16-22題，每題1分，共7分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。ArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialIntelligence(AI)isrevolutionizinghealthcare,offeringsolutionsthatwereoncethestuffofsciencefiction.Oneofthemostimpactfulapplicationsisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithalevelofprecisionthatrivals,andsometimesexceeds,humanradiologists.Forexample,arecentstudyinTheLancetfoundthatanAIsystemdetectedearly-stagelungcancerin94%ofcases,comparedto86%accuracyforhumandoctors.Beyonddiagnostics,AIistransformingdrugdiscovery.Traditionaldrugdevelopmentcantakeupto15yearsandcostover$2.6billion.AI-poweredplatforms,however,canscreenmillionsofchemicalcompoundsindays,identifyingpotentialdrugcandidatesmuchfaster.CompanieslikeInsilicoMedicinehaveusedAItodevelopafibrosisdrugthatenteredclinicaltrialsinjust18months.PatientcareisanotherareawhereAIshines.Chatbotsandvirtualassistants,poweredbynaturallanguageprocessing,arenowusedtotriagepatients,answermedicalqueries,andevenmonitorchronicconditions.Inruralareaswithlimitedaccesstohealthcare,thesetoolsbridgethegapbyproviding24/7support.Forinstance,apilotprograminKenyausedanAIchatbottoreducehospitalwaittimesby40%andimprovefollow-upratesfordiabetespatients.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain.Ethicalconcerns,suchasdataprivacyandbiasinAIalgorithms,needtobeaddressed.ThereisalsoresistancefromsomehealthcareprofessionalswhofearAIwillreplacehumandoctors.However,mostexpertsagreethatAIisatooltoaugment,notreplace,humanexpertise.16.AIalgorithmsinmedicalimagingarealwaysmoreaccuratethanhumanradiologists.17.ThedevelopmentofafibrosisdrugbyInsilicoMedicinetook18months.18.AIchatbotsinKenyahavecompletelyeliminatedhospitalwaittimes.19.Traditionaldrugdevelopmentisbothtime-consumingandexpensive.20.AIhasnopracticalapplicationsinpatientcarebeyonddiagnostics.21.EthicalissueslikedataprivacyarementionedaschallengesforAIinhealthcare.22.HealthcareprofessionalsuniversallysupporttheuseofAIintheirfield.第三部分：概括大意與完成句子（第23-30題，每題1分，共8分）閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第23-26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；（2）第27-30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。TheRiseofSmartCities1.Asurbanpopulationsgrow,citiesworldwideareturningtotechnologytobecomemoreefficient,sustainable,andlivable.These"smartcities"usedataandinterconnecteddevicestooptimizeservicesliketransportation,energy,andwastemanagement.2.TransportationRevolutionSmarttransportationsystemsreducecongestionandimprovesafety.Sensorsinroadsandvehiclescollectreal-timedataontrafficflow,whichisusedtoadjusttrafficlightsdynamically.Ride-sharingappsandsmartpublictransitsystems(suchasbusesthatsendreal-timelocationupdatestopassengers)encouragetheuseofpublictransport,reducingthenumberofprivatecarsontheroad.3.EnergyEfficiencySmartgridsareattheheartofenergymanagementinsmartcities.Thesegridsusedigitaltechnologytomonitorandmanageelectricitysupplyanddemand.Forexample,duringpeakhours,smartmetersinhomescanautomaticallyadjustheatingorcoolingsystemstoreduceenergyuse,loweringcostsforbothconsumersandutilities.Solarpanelsandwindturbinesintegratedintocityinfrastructurefurtherreducerelianceonfossilfuels.4.SustainableWasteManagementTraditionalwastecollectionisofteninefficient,withtrucksdrivingfixedroutesregardlessofbinfullness.Smartwastesystemsusesensorsinbinstotrackwhentheyneedemptying.Thisdataallowscitiestooptimizecollectionroutes,reducingfuelconsumptionandgreenhousegasemissions.Somecitieshaveevenintroduced"smartbins"thatcompactwaste,increasingcapacityandreducingcollectionfrequency.5.CommunityEngagementAsmartcityismorethanjusttechnology;itrequiresactivecommunityparticipation.Mobileappsallowresidentstoreportissueslikepotholesorbrokenstreetlightsdirectlytocityauthorities.Publicfeedbackplatformsalsoshapeurbanplanningdecisions,ensuringthatprojectsalignwithcommunityneeds.Forexample,Barcelonausesadigitalplatformwherecitizensvoteonneighborhoodimprovementprojects,makingthecitymoreresponsivetoitspeople.A.TheRoleofCommunityinSmartCitiesB.ChallengesinImplementingSmartTechnologyC.SmartSolutionsforTransportationD.EnergyManagementwithSmartGridsE.Traditionalvs.ModernWasteSystemsF.InnovationsinWasteCollection23.第二段（TransportationRevolution）24.第三段（EnergyEfficiency）25.第四段（SustainableWasteManagement）26.第五段（CommunityEngagement）27.Smartcitiesusedataanddevicestomakeurbanservicesmore______.28.Real-timetrafficdatahelpsadjust______toreducecongestion.29.Smartgridsmonitorelectricitysupplyanddemandwith______.30.Residentscanreporturbanissuesthrough______toengagewithcitymanagement.第四部分：閱讀理解（第31-45題，每題3分，共45分）閱讀下面3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每個(gè)問題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1:TheFutureofSpaceTourismSpacetourism,onceafantasy,isnowareality.CompanieslikeSpaceX,BlueOrigin,andVirginGalacticareleadingthecharge,offeringsuborbitalandorbitalflightstoprivatecitizens.Suborbitalflights,whichreachtheedgeofspace(about100kmaboveEarth),lastaround10-15minutesandcostbetween$250,000and$500,000perseat.Orbitalflights,whichcircletheEarthfordays,aremoreexpensive—ticketsforatriptotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)haveexceeded$50million.Theappealofspacetourismliesintheuniqueexperience:weightlessness,viewsofEarth’scurvature,andthe"overvieweffect,"apsychologicalshiftwhereastronautsdevelopadeeperappreciationforEarth’sfragility.Formany,it’saonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytotranscendthelimitsofhumanexperience.However,challengesremain.Safetyisaprimaryconcern.Spacetravelisinherentlyrisky,andaccidentscouldsetbacktheindustry.Regulatoryframeworksarealsounderdeveloped;noglobalagreementcurrentlygovernscommercialspaceflight.Environmentalimpactisanotherissue—rocketsemitlargeamountsofcarbondioxideandotherpollutants,contributingtoclimatechange.Despitethesechallenges,theindustryisgrowingrapidly.Analystspredictthespacetourismmarketcouldbeworth$1.7billionby2030.Astechnologyimprovesandcostsdecrease,morepeoplemayhaveaccesstospace.Somecompaniesarealreadyworkingonreusablerocketstoreduceexpenses,whileothersaredesigningluxuryspacehotelsforlongerstays.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.ThehistoryofspaceexplorationB.ThedevelopmentandchallengesofspacetourismC.ThetechnicaldetailsofrocketdesignD.Theenvironmentalimpactofsatellites32.Howmuchdoesasuborbitalspaceflightcost?A.Between$100,000and$200,000B.Between$250,000and$500,000C.Over$50millionD.Around$1billion33.Whatisthe"overvieweffect"mentionedinthepassage?A.AfinancialbenefitofspacetourismB.ApsychologicalchangeinappreciatingEarthC.AtechnicalchallengeinrocketdesignD.Aregulatoryrequirementforspacetravel34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengeforspacetourism?A.HighcostsB.SafetyrisksC.LackofglobalregulationsD.Environmentalpollution35.Whatdoanalystspredictaboutthespacetourismmarketby2030?A.ItwillbereplacedbyotherindustriesB.Itcouldbeworth$1.7billionC.AllrocketswillbereusableD.SpacehotelswillbeobsoletePassage2:AgingSocietiesandtheSilverEconomyManycountriesarefacingagingpopulations,withpeopleover65expectedtooutnumberchildrenby2050.Thisdemographicshift,oftencalledthe"silvertsunami,"presentsbothchallengesandopportunities.Onechallengeisthestrainonhealthcareandpensionsystems.Astheelderlypopulationgrows,demandformedicalservicesincreases,whiletheshrinkingworking-agepopulationmaystruggletofundpensions.However,the"silvereconomy"—themarketforgoodsandservicestargetingolderadults—isemergingasamajoreconomicforce.Olderconsumershavesignificantpurchasingpower.IntheU.S.,adultsover50control70%ofhouseholdwealth.Theyspendonhealthcare,travel,technology,andleisure.Forexample,"silvertravelers"areagrowingsegment,witholderadultstakingmoreinternationaltripsthaneverbefore.Techcompaniesarealsodesigningproductsforthisgroup,suchassmartphoneswithlargerbuttonsandvoice-controlledhomeassistants.Governmentsandbusinessesareadaptingtothistrend.Japan,where28%ofthepopulationisover65,hasdevelopedrobotstoassistwithelderlycare.InSweden,retirementcommunitiesoffer"third-ageuniversities"whereseniorstakecoursesinart,technology,andpersonaldevelopment.Theseinitiativesnotonlyimprovequalityoflifebutalsostimulateeconomicgrowth.36.Whatdoestheterm"silvertsunami"referto?A.AnaturaldisasteraffectingelderlypopulationsB.TherapidgrowthoftheelderlypopulationC.AfinancialcrisiscausedbypensionsystemsD.Atechnologicalrevolutioninhealthcare37.Whyisthesilvereconomyconsideredamajoreconomicforce?A.OlderadultshavesignificantpurchasingpowerB.YoungpeoplearenotinterestedinconsumergoodsC.HealthcarecostsaredecreasingD.Pensionsystemsarewell-funded38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaspendingareaforolderconsumers?A.HealthcareB.EducationC.TravelD.Technology39.HowisJapanadaptingtoitsagingpopulation?A.ByreducingpensionbenefitsB.ByclosingretirementcommunitiesC.BydevelopingrobotsforelderlycareD.Bylimitinginternationaltravel40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AgingpopulationsareapurelynegativetrendB.ThesilvereconomyoffersopportunitiesamiddemographicchallengesC.YoungpeopleshouldtakecareoftheelderlyD.TechnologyistheonlysolutiontoagingsocietiesPassage3:TheImportanceofIndigenousLanguagesThereareover7,000languagesspokenworldwide,butnearlyhalfareendangered,withfewerthan1,000speakersleft.Indigenouslanguages,inparticular,areatriskofextinction.Theselanguagesarenotjusttoolsforcommunication;theyarerepositoriesofculturalknowledge,history,andtraditionalpractices.Forexample,theYolngupeopleofAustraliausetheirlanguage,Yol?uMatha,todescribecomplexecologicalsystems.Wordsfor"monsoonseason"or"edibleplant"aretiedtotheirdeepunderstandingoftheenvironment.LosingYol?uMathawouldmeanlosingthisuniqueknowledgeaboutsustainableliving.Indigenouslanguagesalsoplayaroleinmentalandemotionalwell-being.Studiesshowthatchildrenwholearntheirancestrallanguageshavehigherself-esteemandstrongerculturalidentity.InNewZealand,schoolsteachinginMāori(anindigenouslanguage)reportimprovedacademicperformanceandreduceddropoutratesamongMāoristudents.Effortstopreserveindigenouslanguagesareunderway.GovernmentsandNGOsaresupportinglanguagerevitalizationprograms,suchascommunitylanguageschoolsanddigitalarchives.TheUnitedNationshasdeclared2022-2032theInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguages,aimingtoraiseawarenessandpromotepreservation.41.Howmanylanguagesareendangeredworldwide?A.Fewerthan1,000B.Over7,000C.NearlyhalfofalllanguagesD.Exactly3,50042.Whyareindigenouslanguagesmorethanjustcommunicationtools?A.TheyareeasytolearnB.TheycontainculturalknowledgeandhistoryC.TheyarespokenbymanypeopleD.Theyareusedininternationalbusiness43.WhatisanexampleoftheculturalknowledgestoredinYol?uMatha?A.MathematicalformulasB.EcologicalandenvironmentalunderstandingC.ModerntechnologytermsD.Foreignlanguagetranslations44.Whatbenefitdochildrengainfromlearningancestrallanguages?A.Lowerself-esteemB.WeakerculturalidentityC.ImprovedacademicperformanceD.Reducedinterestineducation45.WhatisthegoaloftheUN’sInternationalDecadeofIndigenousLanguages?A.TopromotetheuseofEnglishworldwideB.ToraiseawarenessandsupportlanguagepreservationC.ToclosecommunitylanguageschoolsD.Toreplaceindigenouslanguageswithdigitaltools第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文（第46-50題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇5個(gè)句子分別填入文中相應(yīng)位置，使文章邏輯完整、語句通順。UrbanGreenSpacesandMentalHealthCitiesareoftenassociatedwithconcrete,traffic,andnoise,butgreenspaces—parks,communitygardens,andurbanforests—arecriticalformentalwell-being.Studiesshowthatspendingtimeinnaturereducesstress,anxiety,anddepression.______(46)Onereasonisthe"biophiliahypothesis,"whichsuggestshumanshaveaninnateconnectiontonature.Beingaroundplants,trees,andwildlifetriggerspositivepsychologicalresponses.______(47)Forexample,astudyinLondonfoundthatresidentslivingwithin300metersofaparkreportedlowerlevelsofstresshormonesthanthoseingreenspace-poorareas.Greenspacesalsopromotephysicalactivity,whichislinkedtobettermentalhealth.______(48)Walking,jogging,orplayingsportsinparksencouragespeopletobeactive,releasingendorphinsthatboostmood.Incontrast,sedentarylifestylesinurbanareascontributetohigherratesofmentalhealthdisorders.Socialinteractionisanotherbenefit.Parksandcommunitygardensaregatheringplaceswherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsmeet.______(49)Theseconnectionsreducefeelingsofloneliness,amajorriskfactorfordepression.AsurveyinSingaporefoundthatregularparkuserswere25%morelikelytoknowtheirneighborsthannon-users.Despitethesebenefits,manycitieslackadequategreenspaces,especiallyinlow-incomeneighborhoods.______(50)Urbanplannersmustprioritizegreenspacedevelopmenttoensureequitableaccessforallresidents.A.Thisinteractionbuildssocialcohesionandsupportnetworks.B.Physicalactivityingreenspacesismoreenjoyablethaningyms.C.Accesstonatureisthereforenotjustaluxurybutapublichealthnecessity.D.Thishypothesisissupportedbyevidencefrommultiplestudies.E.Thenumberofurbangreenspaceshasincreasedby20%inthepastdecade.F.Evensmallgreenareas,likerooftopgardens,canhaveapositiveimpact.第六部分：完形填空（第51-65題，每題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。EffectiveCommunicationintheWorkplaceGoodcommunicationisthe______(51)ofaproductiveworkplace.Whenemployeescanexpresstheirideasclearlyandlistenactively,teamscollaboratebetter,andconflictsare______(52).Onekeyaspectisclarity.Messagesshouldbe______(53)andfreeofjargon,especiallywhencommunicatingwithcolleaguesfromdifferentdepartments.Forexample,atechnicalteamexplainingaprojecttomarketingshouldavoid______(54)termsandusesimplelanguage.Activelisteningisequallyimportant.Thismeansnotjusthearingwordsbut______(55)tounderstandthespeaker’sperspective.Nodding,makingeyecontact,andaskingfollow-upquestionsshow______(56).Astudyfoundthatteamswithactivelistenershad30%______(57)conflictrates.Nonverbalcommunication,suchasbodylanguageandtoneofvoice,______(58)asignificantrole.Afrownorasarcastictonecan______(59)amessage,evenifthewordsarepositive.Managersshouldbe______(60)oftheirnonverbalcuestoavoidmisunderstandings.Technologyhastransformedworkplacecommunication.Emailsandinstantmessagingare______(61)butcanleadtomisinterpretation.Forimportantdiscussions,______(62)communication—face-to-faceorviavideocall—isbetter,asitallowsforimmediate______(63).Finally,feedbackloopsareessential.Employeesshouldfeel______(64)tosharetheirthoughts,andmanagersshouldprovideconstructivefeedback.Thiscreatesacultureof______(65)andcontinuousimprovement.51.A.resultB.basisC.problemD.challenge52.A.increasedB.createdC.reducedD.ignored53.A.vagueB.complexC.clearD.secret54.A.technicalB.simpleC.commonD.foreign55.A.tryingB.forgettingC.refusingD.stopping56.A.boredomB.interestC.confusionD.anger57.A.higherB.lowerC.sameD.similar58.A.playsB.takesC.makesD.does59.A.strengthenB.clarifyC.contradictD.support60.A.awareB.unawareC.tiredD.fond61.A.slowB.inefficientC.convenientD.expensive62.A.writtenB.verbalC.digitalD.formal63.A.delayB.misunderstandingC.feedbackD.noise64.A.afraidB.reluctantC.freeD.forced65.A.distrustB.opennessC.competitionD.silence答案及解析第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)1.A（elaborate意為“詳細(xì)的”，與detailed同義）2.B（arduous意為“艱巨的”，與difficult同義）3.B（mitigate意為“減輕”，與reduce同義）4.C（profound意為“深刻的”，與deep同義）5.C（surged意為“激增”，與increased同義）6.B（deliberate意為“審議”，與discuss同義）7.A（recollection意為“回憶”，與memory同義）8.B（safeguard意為“保護(hù)”，與protect同義）9.B（validated意為“驗(yàn)證”，與proven同義）10.C（transformed意為“改變”，與changed同義）11.A（perseverance意為“堅(jiān)持”，與determination同義）12.A（necessity意為“必要性”，與importance同義）13.B（concise意為“簡(jiǎn)潔的”，與brief同義）14.B（contingenton意為“取決于”，與dependenton同義）15.A（blend意為“混合”，與mixture同義）第二部分：閱讀判斷16.B（文中提到AI“rivals,an