第第頁譯林版（2024）八年級上冊英語期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷(時間：120分鐘分值：100分)一、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）1.

Mydeskmateisveryc______(細(xì)心的).Shenevermakescarelessmistakes.2.

Weshouldbep______(耐心的)whenhelpingotherswithproblems.3.

Thes______(寂靜的)forestinthemorningfeelslikeamagicalworld.4.

Wehaveaq______(季度的)sportsmeetingtoimproveourfitness.5.

I'mexcitedaboutthewinterc______(露營)trip.We'llmakefiresandtellstories.6.

It'simportanttor______(尊重)differentopinionsingroupdiscussions.7.

Don'tf______(忘記)tobringyourumbrella.Itmightrainthisafternoon.8.

Heisac______(有創(chuàng)造力的)studentandofteninventssmallgadgets.9.

Weshouldo______(遵守)trafficrulestokeepsafeontheroad.10.

Thet______(溫度)willriseto35℃tomorrow,sodrinkmorewater.11.

Manywildanimalsaref______(面臨)theriskofdyingout.12.

Wemuststopfactoriesfromp______(污染)riversandlakes.13.

Bearsh______(冬眠)incavesduringwintertosaveenergy.14.

Therainbeath______(猛烈地)againstthewindowslastnight.15.

Inspring,thesnowm______(融化)andflowersstarttobloom.二、英漢互譯（10分，每題1分）1.

dealwith__________6.保持安全__________2.

taketurns__________7.與……交流__________3.

inorderto__________8.應(yīng)對困難__________4.

payattentionto__________9.保護(hù)自然資源__________5.

getalongwith__________10.提前準(zhǔn)備__________三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（10分，每題1分）1.

Mybrotheris______(careful)thanme.Healwayscheckshishomeworktwice.2.

Weneed______(protect)theearthforfuturegenerations.3.

Thisis______(difficult)taskI'veevermet,butI'lltrymybest.4.

Readingnovelsis______(relaxing)thanplayingvideogames.5.

Thenumberofbirdsinthepark______(be)increasingbecauseofbetterenvironment.6.

Shewassurprised______(see)heroldfriendattheairport.7.

Weshouldavoid______(waste)waterwhenwashinghands.8.

Thedocumentaryaboutpandasis______(educate)andmoving.9.

Manyoldtraditions______(disappear)becauseofmodernlife.10.

Ifwedon'tactnow,morespecieswillbein______(dangerous).四、單項選擇（15分，每題1分）()1.—What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometowninwinter?—______A.It'sverycoldandoftensnows.B.Ilikewinterbest.C.Weoftengoskiing.D.It'smyfavoriteseason.()2.Theteacheris______toexplaintheproblemagainandagain.A.patientenoughB.enoughpatientC.toopatientD.verypatient()3.Itwas______aterriblestormthatmanytreeswereblowndown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too()4.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon()5.Thereis______usefulbookonthedesk.It'saboutenvironmentalprotection.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.Mysisterisgoodat______pictures.Shewantstobeanartist.A.drawB.drawingC.todrawD.draws()7.Thisstoryis______moremovingthanthatone.A.veryB.quiteC.muchD.too()8.Amongthethreeboys,Tomruns.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest()9.Weshouldlearn______protectourselvesduringnaturaldisasters.A.howtoB.whattoC.whytoD.whento()10.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It'shothere.—A.Yes,Iwould.B.No,notatall.C.No,Imind.D.Yes,please.()11.Englishisoneof______subjectsinourschool.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant()12.Heis______young______driveacar.Heneedstowaitforthreeyears.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that()13.Thefilmis______interesting______Iwanttowatchitagain.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.very;that()14.Thereare______studentsinGrade8thaninGrade7inourschool.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most()15.Myparentsalwaysencourageme______mydreams.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed五、按要求完成句子（10分，每題2分）1.

Theweatherinspringiswarmandrainy.(對劃線部分提問)____________theweather______inspring?2.

Weshouldplantmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment.(改為一般疑問句)______we______moretreestoprotecttheenvironment?3.

ThisisthemostexcitingtripI'veeverhad.(改為同義句)Thistripismoreexcitingthan____________tripI'veeverhad.4.

Hesucceededbyworkinghard.(改為同義句)Hesucceeded____________hard.5.

Ithinkwecanfinishthetaskintwodays.(改為否定句)I____________we______finishthetaskintwodays.六、翻譯句子（10分，每題2分）1.

細(xì)心的人總能注意到別人忽略的細(xì)節(jié)。_________________________________________________________________________2.

我們應(yīng)該采取行動阻止森林被砍伐。_________________________________________________________________________3.

夏天，我們可以在河里游泳和釣魚。_________________________________________________________________________4.

我認(rèn)為好朋友應(yīng)該互相支持，共同進(jìn)步。_________________________________________________________________________5.

地震發(fā)生時，保持冷靜并躲在桌子下很重要。_________________________________________________________________________七、閱讀理解（15分，每題3分，1篇）Naturaldisasterslikeearthquakes,floods,andtyphoonscanstrikesuddenly,butbeingpreparedcansavelives.Herearesomeusefultipsfordifferentsituations.Duringanearthquake,ifyou'reindoors,droptothefloor,takecoverunderastrongtable,andholdonuntiltheshakingstops.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture.Ifyou'reoutdoors,movetoanopenareaawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines.Forfloods,payattentiontoweatherwarnings.Ifafloodiscoming,movetohighergroundquickly.Avoidwalkingordrivingthroughfloodwater—itmaybedeeperorfasterthanitlooks.Whenatyphoonhits,stayindoorsandcloseallwindows.Securelooseobjectsoutsidetopreventthemfrombeingblownaway.Don'tgooutsideuntilthestormhaspassed.Remember,stayingcalmandknowingwhattodocanmakeabigdifferenceinanemergency.()1.Whatshouldyoudoindoorsduringanearthquake?A.Runtothewindowtoseewhat'shappening.B.Hideunderastrongtableandholdon.C.Standnearheavyfurnitureforsupport.D.Jumpoutofthebuildingquickly.()2.What'stheadviceforfloods?A.Stayinlow-lyingareas.B.Walkthroughfloodwatertocheckitsdepth.C.Movetohighergroundwhenwarned.D.Drivethroughfloodwatertoescapefaster.()3.Whatshouldyoudoduringatyphoon?A.Gooutsidetosecurelooseobjects.B.Keepwindowsopenforfreshair.C.Stayindoorsuntilthestormends.D.Playoutsidetoenjoythestrongwind.()4.Whyisitimportanttobepreparedfornaturaldisasters?A.Becausedisastershappeneveryday.B.Becausebeingpreparedcansavelives.C.Becauseit'seasytopredictdisasters.D.Becausedisastersarenotdangerous.()5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtopredictnaturaldisasters.B.Themostdangerousnaturaldisasters.C.Tipsforstayingsafeduringnaturaldisasters.D.Whynaturaldisastershappen.八、書面表達(dá)（15分）以“LivinginHarmonywithNature”為題，寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容需包含：1.

描述人與自然的關(guān)系（如自然提供資源、人類依賴自然等）；2.

列舉當(dāng)前人與自然相處中存在的問題（如污染、過度開發(fā)等）；3.

提出實現(xiàn)人與自然和諧相處的建議（至少三點）。要求：語句通順，不少于80詞。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案一.1.

careful2.patient3.silent4.quarterly5.camping6.respect7.forget8.creative9.obey10.temperature11.facing12.polluting13.hibernate14.heavily15.melts二.1.

處理；應(yīng)對2.輪流3.為了4.注意；關(guān)注5.與……相處6.staysafe7.communicatewith8.dealwithdifficulties9.protectnaturalresources10.prepareinadvance三.1.

morecareful2.toprotect3.themostdifficult4.morerelaxing5.is6.tosee7.wasting8.educational9.aredisappearing10.danger四.1.

A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B11.D12.B13.B14.C15.B五.1.

Whatis;like2.Should;plant3.anyother4.becauseheworked5.don'tthink;can六.1.

Carefulpeoplecanalwaysnoticedetailsthatothersignore.2.Weshouldtakeactiontostopforestsfrombeingcutdown.3.Insummer,wecanswimandfishinthe