外研版小學六年級上冊英語閱讀理解含答案(1)解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解根據材料內容判斷下列說法的正誤。NoticeBoardFootballClub

Doyoulikeplayingsports?Doyoulikeplayingfootball?Cometoourfootballclub.Seeyouontheplayground.

Dale@Hiking!Hiking!

Whatdoyoudoontheweekends?IShallwegohiking?Ineedapartner.

CallEric:3522987Shallwesing?

What'syourhobby?Doyoulikesinging?Joinoursingingclub.

Tom@Let'scooktogether!

ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9a.m.Doyoulikecooking?Doyoulikedeliciousfood?Wecanshare.

CallCindy:2353267（1）Daleisinthefootballclub.（2）Ericneedsapartnertogohikingtogether.（3）Tomlikesplayingfootball.（4）ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9a.m..（5）Cindy'sphonenumberis3523267.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹幾個布告牌（足球俱樂部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹飪）。（1）細節(jié)理解，根據FootballClub和Dale@得知Dale在足球俱樂部，故答案為：正確。（2）細節(jié)理解，根據Ineedapartner.

CallEric:3522987得知Eric需要一個伙伴去徒步旅行，故答案為：正確。（3）細節(jié)理解，根據Joinoursingingclub.

Tom@得知湯姆喜歡唱歌肉，故答案為：錯誤。（4）細節(jié)理解，根據

ThereisacookclassonSaturdaysat9a.m.

得知周六上午9點有一個烹飪班，故答案為：正確。（5）細節(jié)理解，根據

CallCindy:2353267得知他的電話號碼，故答案為：錯誤。【點評】考查對對話的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確判斷。2．閱讀理解閱讀理解

Hello，I'mLiuYun.Amyismynewpenpal.ShelivesinAmerica.Herfatherisadoctor.Hegoestoworkbycar.HermotherisaTVreporter.Shegoestoworkbysubway.Amyis12yearsold.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Shegoestoschoolbybus.Shedoeshomeworkandreadsnewspaperseveryday.AmysaysherfamilywillvisitBeijingsoon.I'mveryexcited.根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。（1）WheredoesAmylive？A.

ShelivesinAmerica.

B.

ShelivesinEngland.（2）HowdoesAmy'smothergotowork？A.

Shegoestoworkbycar.

B.

Shegoestoworkbysubway.（3）WhatisAmy'shobby？A.

Shelikeslisteningtomusic.

B.

ShelikeswatchingTV.（4）DoesAmydohomeworkeveryday？A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shedoesn't.（5）WhowillvisitBeijing？A.

Amy.

B.

Amy'sfamily.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】①根據所給的短文，Amyismynewpenpal.ShelivesinAmerica.艾米是我的新筆友.她住在美國.故選A.②根據所給的短文，Shegoestoworkbysubway.她乘地鐵去上班.故選B.③根據所給的短文，Amyis12yearsold.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.艾米12歲.她喜歡聽音樂.故選A.④根據所給的短文，Shedoeshomeworkandreadsnewspaperseveryday.她每天做作業(yè)和讀報紙.故選A.⑤根據所給的短文，AmysaysherfamilywillvisitBeijingsoon.艾米一家不久將來北京.故選B.【點評】此題考查閱讀理解.3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷句子。

Ilikesports.Myfavouritesportisbasketball.At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball.Intheevening,IwatchbasketballgamesonTV.Doyouliketoplaybasketball?（1）Myfavouritesportisbaseball.（2）Igotoschoolat7:00a.m.（3）Ioftenplaybasketballatschool.（4）Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball.（5）Intheevening,Iplaybasketball,too【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】該短文是“我”的自我介紹。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Myfavouritesportisbasketball.得知我最喜歡的運動是籃球，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

得知我8點去上學，故答案為：錯誤。（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據At8:00a.m.,Igotoschoolandplaybasketballwithmyfriends.

得知我經常和朋友打籃球，故答案為：正確。（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketball.得知下午我在學校打籃球，故答案為：正確。（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據Intheevening,IwatchbasketballgamesonTV.得知晚上我在電視上看籃球賽，故答案為：錯誤。【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確判斷。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，完成下面的表格。

Somestudentsarenothappytoday.Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.What'swrongwithMary?Sheisill.Sheshouldseeadoctor.AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.NameWhat'swrong?Whatshouldhe/shedo?________angry________Tonythin________Mary________seeadoctor________getsacoldwearwarmclothes【答案】Amy；takeadeepbreathandcounttoten；domoreexercise；ill；John【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了艾米生氣了，該怎么做；托尼想變得強壯，應該怎么做；瑪麗病了該怎么做；約翰感冒了該怎么做。（1）根據Amyisangry,becauseshecan'tgototheparkandhaveapicnicontheweekend.可知艾米生氣了，Amy艾米。故答案為Amy.（2）根據Sheshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.可知她應該深吸一口氣數到十。takeadeepbreathandcounttoten深吸一口氣數到十。故答案為takeadeepbreathandcounttoten.（3）根據Tonywantstobestrong,butheisthinnow.Soheshoulddomoreexercise.可知托尼應該多做運動。domoreexercise多做運動。故答案為domoreexercise.（4）根據Sheisill.可知瑪麗病了。病了ill。故答案為ill.（5）根據AndJohnthinkshegetsacold.Heshouldwearwarmclothes.可知約翰覺得他感冒了，應該穿暖和的衣服。John約翰。故答案為John.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀表格，根據表格信息寫出相關的單詞填空。

5．閱讀理解閱讀理解，判斷正誤。

I'mJack.I'mfromCanada.ButnowI'mstudyinginChina.

I'mgoingtodomanythingsinthewinterholiday.First,I'mgoingtodomyhomework.ThenI'mgoingtotakeatrip.I'mgoingtoHarbin.Thereissnoweverywhere.Icanski.Myparentsaregoingwithme.Wearegoingtotakeaplane.We'regoingtohaveanicetrip.（1）JackisfromtheUSA.（2）Jackisgoingtodohishomeworkfirst.（3）OnlyJackwillgotoHarbin.（4）TheyaregoingtoHarbinbytrain.（5）JackisinChinanow.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】這是一篇Jack的活動計劃。（1）題目句子意思是：杰克來自美國。根據短文敘述

I'mJack.I'mfromCanada.（我是Jack.我來自加拿大。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（2）題目句子意思是：杰克計劃首先做作業(yè)。根據短文敘述First,I'mgoingtodomyhomework.（首先，我打算做作業(yè)。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（3）題目句子意思是：