2024-2025學(xué)年北京市懷柔區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題一、完形填空(★★★)TakeanOptionJerrywasanaturalmotivator.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething_________tosay,whichreallymademecurious.OnedayIwentuptoaskhimhowhedidthat.“Well,lifeisallabout_________.It’syouroptionhowyouliveyourlife,”Jerryreplied.SoonImovedtoanothercity.Severalmonthslater,IheardthatJerrywasseriouslyinjuredinthechestwhileskiing._________,hewasfoundquicklyandrushedtothehospital.After8hoursofsurgeryandweeksofintensivecare,heleftthehospital.Later,whenwemetagain,IaskedJerrywhathad_________hismindduringtheaccident.“AsI_________inthesnow,IknewIhadtwooptions:Onewastolive,theotherwastodie.Ichosetolive.”Jerrysaid.“Theparamedics(急救人員)weregreat.TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobefine.Butwhenthey_________meintotheemergencyroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctors,Igotreally_________.Intheireyes,Iread,‘He’sadeadman.’IknewIneededtotakeaction.Itoldthem,‘OperateonmeasifI’malive,notdead.’Yousee,Ijusttriedto_________theirconfidence.”FinallyJerrylived,thankstotheskillofhisdoctors,butalsobecauseofhisamazing_________tolive.Jerryhastaughtmealot.Ilearnfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.Your__________,afterall,iseverything.1.A．regularB．familiarC．positiveD．typical2.A．choicesB．trendsC．relationsD．secrets3.A．NormallyB．ObviouslyC．HopefullyD．Luckily4.A．gonethroughB．putupC．turnedinD．calledfor5.A．satB．layC．sleptD．stood6.A．forcedB．followedC．wheeledD．recommended7.A．boredB．frightenedC．confusedD．embarrassed8.A．expressB．shareC．gainD．inspire9.A．talentB．a(chǎn)chievementC．desireD．evidence10.A．a(chǎn)ttitudeB．standardC．a(chǎn)bilityD．control二、語法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。TheScreamwaspaintedbyEdvardMunchin1893.11makesitstrikingisthatitshowsathinfigurewithanexpressionoffear—thefigure’smouthiswideopenand12(let)outapowerfulscream.Thefigurecovershisorherearsandlooksdirectlyattheviewer.Thisfigureissetonabridgeaboveadark,13(storm)sea,andagainstaburningorange-redsky.(★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。TuYouyou14(award)theNobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin,15ledtothedevelopmentofnewdrugsandsavedthelivesofmillions.WhenthankingtheCommitteeforthehonor,shesaiditwasnotonlyanhonorfor16(her),butalsorecognitionofthetwokindsofwisdom17(integrate)together.(★★)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Atfirst,ChristopherReeve’sinjuriesweresosevere18hisdoctorsdidnotbelievethathecouldsurvive.Headmittedthatduringtheearlystages,hethoughtofendinghisownlife.Itwasonlyduetotheongoingsupportofhisfamilyandfriendsthathe19(eventual)foundthewilltoliveagain.Fortheyearsthatfollowed,hecommittedhimselftocharitywork,raisingthepublicawarenessofpeople20disabilities.三、閱讀理解(★★★)ElectricShocksCanBeFatalGovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3,000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhomes.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftertheytouchthepowerlinesoutsidetheirhomes.Electricshockscancauseaperson'sheartorbreathtostopandarepotentiallyfatal.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasictechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?●Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohasanelectricshock,don'ttouchhimorher!●Ifthevictimisstillholdingtheappliancethatgiveshimorhertheshock(e.g.ahairdryer),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Undernocircumstancescanyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhands!●Ifyoucan'tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood,likeabroomhandleorachair,toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.●Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Ifheorsheisunconscious,thevictimshouldbeplacedonhisorherside.Butheorsheshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.●Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim'sbodyheat,somakesureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing,applymouth-to-mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸).Keepthevictim'sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.●Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline,thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.21.Whatkindofpassageisit?

A．Anadvertisement.B．Ahorrorstory.C．Anewsreport.D．Firstaidemergencyadvice.22.Theunderlinedsentenceimpliesthat________.

A．youshouldmovetheapplianceB．youshouldpickuptheapplianceandturnofftheelectricityC．itisverydangeroustotouchtheappliancewithyourhandsD．itisunnecessarytounplugtheappliancewithyourhands23.Whenapersonhasgotanelectricshock,youshould________.

A．separatethevictimfromtheapplianceandlethimsitupB．keepthevictimwarmandhelphimorherbreatheagainC．movethevictimontohisorhersideifheorshehasgotneckinjuriesD．keepthevictim'sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrives(★★★)Itwasahotsummerday,andIbecamethirsty.Thesunwasrightaboveourheads,andmythirstbecameunbearable.Mymouthwascompletelydry.Wecouldseeavillageatthebottomofthemountain—fourhoursaway,accordingtothesmuggler.Afterafewminutes,however,wegottoasmalllake.Thewaterwasyellowandcoveredwithalgae,butthesmugglerdrankitandbroughtmeacupofwatertodrink.AsIlookedintothecup,Iwasremindedofthesolutionthatwepreparedinbiologyclassinordertogrowbacteria.Thiswasthemainsourceofwaterforthevillage.Whoknowswhatmicroorganismswereswimminginthatlake.“Iwouldn’tdrinkitifIwereyou,”myauntsaid.ButIclosedmyeyesanddrankthewholecupatonce.Iwouldworryabouttheconsequenceslater.Wereachedthevillagejustbeforesunset.Aftereatingdinnerandrestingforseveralhours,westartedtotravelagain.Thenightjourneywasmagnificent.Theskywasclear,themoonwasfull,andmillionsofstarsseemedtobetwinklingatthenighttravelers.Wecouldhearthebellsofanothercaravancomingfromtheoppositedirection,gettinglouderandlouderasitgotclose.Theding-a-lingofthatcaravanaddedarhythmtothelonelydesert.NowwewereonthelandoftheFreedomFighters.Weknewiftheyrecognizedthesmuggler,theywouldkillallofusasspies.TheFreedomFightersandtheMillitiaareenemiestoeachother,andtheFreedomFightersdidnottrustanyonewhowastravelingwithanagent.Atdawnwereachedasmallteahouse,wherewehadsometeaandbread.Wewalkedon,andsoonasignpostgotmyattention.AsIgotcloser,Iwasabletoreadthewords:WelcometoPakistanIstartedtocry,walkingbackwardstogetonelastglimpseofmybelovedcountry.24.Theauthorhesitatedtodrinkthewater,because________

A．itwaspreparedforbiologyclassB．ItwasbittertodrinkC．onlythevillagerscoulddrinkitD．Itmightmaketheauthorsick25.FromParagraph3,wecanlearnthat________

A．thetravelersweresingingtotherhythmofthebellsB．theothercaravanrangthebellslouderandlouderC．theauthorwasinfairlyhighspiritswhiletravelingD．theding-a-lingwasanalarmwarningdangertothem26.Theauthorwalkedbackwardsbecause________

A．hehatedtoleavehismotherlandB．hedidn’twanttogotoPakistanC．hewastootiredtowalkforwardsD．Hereturnedtowherehewasborn(★★★★★)We’veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?It’spossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit’saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(潤滑劑)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.＂Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,＂heexplains.＂Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.＂Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動(dòng))withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.＂It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,＂saysDunn.＂Butinteractionswithperipheral(邊緣的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.＂Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.＂Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,＂hesays.27.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?

A．Addictiontosmartphones.B．Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C．Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D．Impatiencewithslowservice.28.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?

A．Showinggoodmanners.B．Relatingtootherpeople.C．Focusingonatopic.D．Makingbusinessdeals.29.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?

A．Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B．Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C．Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.D．Itmakespeoplefeelgood.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ConversationCountsB．WaysofMakingSmallTalkC．BenefitsofSmallTalkD．UncomfortableSilence(★★★)Aquietspaceisoftenconsideredessentialforachievingtheconcentrationthatleadstoacademicsuccess.Butresearchshowsthatsomestudentsmaybenefitfrombreakingthesilencewithcertainkindsofmusicwhiletheystudy.Musichasapowerfulinfluenceonboththebodyandthebrain,inwaysthatcanhelpstudentsnavigatethephysicalandemotionalbarriersthatcomewithacademicchallenges.OneUSstudycomparedstudentswhotookatesttosoftmusicwiththosewhotookthetestundersilentconditions.Thestudyfoundthatstudentstakingatesttomusicnotonlycompletedmorequestionswithinasettimebutalsoansweredmorequestionscorrectly.Musichasbeenfurtherlinkedtoimprovementsinmemoryandrecall.Expertshavefoundthatwhenmusicstimulatesmoodandmotivation,studentsareabletolearnmoreandtobetterdemonstratetheirknowledge.Abitofmoodmusicaffectsmorethanjustmemoryandrecallwhenstudentshitthebooks.Musiccanalsorelievestressassociatedwithschool.Scientistshavelearnedthatmusicengagestheautonomicnervoussystem,whichnotonlycontrolstheunconsciousfunctionsofthebodybutalsoinfluencesemotions.Soit’snosurprisethatresearchersfromtheGroupHealthResearchInstituteconcludedthatcertainkindsofbackgroundmusiccanbejustaseffectiveatreducingstressasamassage.Furthermore,whilethebrainfeelsbetterwithmusic,thebodymayaswell.Researchshowsthatcertaintypesofmusiccanmakephysicalpainfeellessintense.What’smore,calmingmusicwithasteady,meditativerhythmcanhelppeoplesleeplongerandmoredeeply.However,someeducatorsexpressconcernthatlisteningtomusicwhiletryingtoconcentratemaydomoreharmthangood.Loudmusicmayhaveanegativeinfluenceonastudent’smoodoractasadistraction.Actually,thebestapproachmaydependonthestudentsthemselves.ListeningtomusicduringstudytimemaynotmeanaguaranteedAforallstudents,butthosewhofindithelpfulshouldbeallowedtoplugintheirheadphones.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“navigate”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A．Recognize.B．Overcome.C．Assess.D．Create.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A．Musichelpsstudentsgetridofphysicalpain.B．Loudmusichasthesamecalmingeffectasamassage.C．Listeningtomusicmakesiteasierforstudentstomultitask.D．Musichelpsstudentsbetterrememberrelevantinformation.33.TheauthorwritesParagraph3mainlyto______.

A．presenttheeffectsofmusiconmindandbodyB．comparethefunctionsofdifferenttypesofmusicC．confirmtheimpactsofmusiconmemoryandrecallD．giveexamplesoftheinfluencesofmusiconemotions34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A．ThePowerofSilenceB．MusictoaPatientC．TheScoretoBetterScoresD．RoadtoAcademicSuccess(★★★★)Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.35Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”36Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.37Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.38Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.39It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.

A．Dotheopposite.B．Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C．Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D．Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E．TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF．TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG．However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.(★★★)閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected,Igotscolded,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”O(jiān)nce,afteratriptoHollywood,Ire