2024-2025學(xué)年天津市弘毅中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期第二次過(guò)程性診斷考試英語(yǔ)試題一、聽(tīng)力選擇題(★★)1.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A．Apicture.B．Agift.C．Thewoman’sbrother.(★★)2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLindaonthewhole?

A．Nice.B．Mean.C．Bad.(★★)3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A．Sheisaverystrongwoman.B．Sheismovingintolivethere.C．Shehasknownthemanforalongtime.(★★)4.Whydoesthewomancometothecompany?

A．Toworkthereasamanager.B．Toattendajobinterview.C．Toattendameeting.(★)5.Whatwastheweatherlikeontheweekend?

A．Fine.B．Rainy.C．Dry.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A．Acupofgreentea.B．Acupofcoffee.C．Aglassofwater.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablylike?

A．Steak.B．Friedfish.C．Bread.8.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A．Themanofteneatsinthatrestaurant.B．Theman’swifewilleatwithhim.C．Themanlikestoeatcorn.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。9.Howmuchdidthewomanweighoneyearago?

A．110pounds.B．120pounds.C．130pounds.10.Howdidthewomanloseweight?

A．Bygoingonadiet.B．Byworkingoutinthegym.C．Bydoingexerciseathome.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A．Helooksverystrong.B．Helikesworkingout.C．Hewantstoloseweight.(★★★)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。12.WhendidBritainbegintakinglegalstepstocutthegreenhousegasrelease?

A．From2050.B．After2011.C．In2027.13.By2050,howmuchwillthereleaseofgreenhousegasbecutdown?

A．50%.B．80%.C．70%.14.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofBritain’splan?

A．Itisworthatry.B．Itwillgosmoothly.C．Manypeopleareagainstit.15.Whichofthefollowingenergies’pricewillrise?

A．CoalB．Oil.C．Electricity.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(★★)16.NowadaysmanypeopletravelacrossChina________high-speedtrains.

A．onbehalfofB．bymeansofC．a(chǎn)tcostofD．intermsof(★★)17.WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe________,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

A．understoodB．a(chǎn)cceptedC．compromiseD．declined(★★)18.WiththewidespreaduseoftheInternet,communicationsacrosstheworldhave_____________developedovertheyears.

A．steadilyB．differentlyC．independentlyD．formally(★★)19.Everylifehasitsupsanddowns,sohavinga(n)________attitudetolifehasbeenfoundtobeveryimportant.

A．convenientB．optimisticC．impressiveD．negative(★★★)20.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．

A．consequenceB．independenceC．competenceD．intelligence(★★★)21.—What’swrong?Youlookreallystressedout.—I________thewholeweekpreparingformygraduationpaper.

A．workB．haveworkedC．havebeenworkingD．worked(★)22.When________whattheyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtobefeltimportantandloved.

A．a(chǎn)skingB．tobeaskedC．a(chǎn)skedD．toask(★★★★★)23.Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.

A．graduatedB．willgraduateC．a(chǎn)regraduatingD．graduate(★★★)24.(2015·天津)__________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

A．ToworkB．WorkedC．TobeworkingD．Havingworked(★★★)25.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.I_____________thetroubletocarrytheumbrellawithme.

A．shouldhavetakenB．musthavetakenC．couldn'thavetakenD．needn'thavetaken(★★★)26.Theirchildisatthestage________shecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

A．whyB．whereC．whichD．what(★★★)27.______,hisideaswasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.

A．StrangeasmightitsoundB．AsitmightsoundstrangeC．AsstrangeitmightsoundD．Strangeasitmightsound(★★★)28.Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially________tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

A．designedB．designingC．todesignD．beingdesigned(★★★)29.________isthemostimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.

A．WhichB．WhatC．WhenD．Who(★★★)30.—Let’stakeacoffeebreak.—________We’vebeenworkingforhours.

A．Whybother?B．Whatfor?C．Yougotmethere.D．Yousaidit.三、完形填空(★★★)Mysixth-gradedaughterwasbeingkickedoutofschool.Theteacherexplained,“Shemaynotbe_________whatwe’retryingtoaccomplish.”Hewas_________sayingshedidn’thavethe_________,whichmadememadbecauseIknewshewassmart,justasmyfatherhadknownaboutmewhenIwas_________inschool.Wehadher_________andfoundthatthetroublesshewasgoingthroughwereexactlywhatIhadsufferedfrom—dyslexia(誦讀困難癥).JustthenIwasa_________televisionwriter,andhadbeenawardedEmmyAwardfor“TheRockfordFiles.”IfIhadknownearlierthatsomethingbeyondmy_________couldexplainwhyIwasalow_________,Imaynothaveworkedsohardinmylate20sandearly30s.Iwasworkingfornootherreasonthantohearpeople_________me,becauseIdid__________inallmycourses.IonceaskedafriendwhyhealwaysgotanA,“Howlongdidyoustudyforthis?”Hereplied,“Ididn’t.Ijust__________it.”Sohemustbesmarter.“WhatifI’mnotgoodatanything?”Ibegantoask.Despitemy__________,Ididbecomesuccessful,andpeoplenowsaytome,“Soyou’ve__________dyslexia.”No,Idon’t.Ilearnto__________it.I__________makingacallifpossible,becauseIsometimeshavetotrymanytimestogetthenumberright.Despitetheseweaknesses,Iviewdyslexiaasa(n)__________.Manydyslexicsaregoodatright-brain,abstractthought,andthat’swhatmykindofcreativewritingis.Icanwritequickly,andcangetupto15pagesaday.Writingismy__________.Thereal__________Ihavefordyslexicchildrenisnottheyhaveto__________inschool,butthattheywillbequittersbeforetheygetoutofschool.Parentshavetocreate__________forthem,whetherit’smusic,sportsorart.Youcanmakeyourdyslexicchildabletosay,“Yeah,readingishard.ButIhaveotherpride.”31.A．contentwithB．usedtoC．equaltoD．familiarwith32.A．hardlyB．a(chǎn)ctuallyC．partlyD．merely33.A．independenceB．confidenceC．preferenceD．intelligence34.A．failingB．progressingC．changingD．crying35.A．informedB．questionedC．testedD．surveyed36.A．loyalB．successfulC．traditionalD．typical37.A．a(chǎn)dmirationB．a(chǎn)ppreciationC．consumptionD．control38.A．composerB．a(chǎn)chieverC．performerD．observer39.A．inspireB．callC．praiseD．neglect40.A．a(chǎn)ctivelyB．badlyC．fastD．well41.A．glancedatB．staredatC．gotridofD．putupwith42.A．confusionB．effortC．dreamD．sacrifice43.A．overlookedB．confirmedC．overcomeD．cured44.A．keepupwithB．makeupforC．holdontoD．makeuseof45.A．repeatB．enjoyC．riskD．a(chǎn)void46.A．a(chǎn)dventureB．pleasureC．giftD．punishment47.A．purposeB．challengeC．contributionD．strength48.A．fearB．joyC．favorD．respect49.A．struggleB．a(chǎn)pplyC．a(chǎn)chieveD．a(chǎn)ccomplish50.A．surprisesB．competitionsC．imaginationsD．victories四、閱讀理解(★★★)Whenstartingcollege,moststudentsenjoyaweek'sstayoncampusbeforeclassesactuallybegin.Whatshouldyoudowiththattime?Belowareseveraltipstoease（使熟悉）yourselfintocollegelife.ParticipatinginCampusWelcomeActivitiesMostuniversitieshostwelcomeeventsbeforetheacademicyearofficiallybegins,includingfreshmenorientations（迎新會(huì)），campuspicnics,andentertainmentslikeconcerts.Participatinginsucheventsisagreatwaytolearnaboutschoolfacilitiesandunderstandcampusculture:Whatdostudentsdoforfun?Whataretheirfavoriteclasses?Whatisthehistoryofyouruniversity?Itcanhelpyouobservecampuslifeoutsidetheclassroom.ExploringCampusGettingtoknowwhereessentialcampusresourcesare—suchasthestudentadvisingcenter,psychologicalservices,andthetutoringcenter~~willmakeyourfirstfewweeksoncampusaloteasier,becauseyouwon'thavetolookforthemwhilestillgettingusedtoyourclasses.Takesometimetocheckoutthebuildingswhereyourclasseswillbeheld.Thiswillpreventyoufromgettinglostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses,andfamiliarizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.Ifyou'reworriedabouttakingclassesoneafteranotherindifferentbuildings,aquicktestrunwon'thurt.Thatway,youwillavoidpotentialtimedelaysingettingtoyourclasses.StartingaRoutineBeforegettingtooexcitedaboutallofthefunthingsyouwillbeabletododuringtheweek,rememberthatyoudohaveaprettybigschedulechangecomingup.Startingclassesmeansbeingindifferentplacesatdifferenttimes,soit’sagreatideatostartgettingusedtothatroutinerightthisweek.Whathelpsyoumostistoscheduleyoursleep.Followingtheplannedtimewillensureyouhaveenoughsleeptogettothoseearlyclassesandstaywideawake.Ifyouhaveotherdailyroutines,suchasexercisingortalkingonthephonewithfamily,workthoseintoyourday-to-daylifebeforeclassesstartsothatyougetabetterideaofhowtheyfitinwithyourschedule.51.Byparticipatingincampuswelcomeactivities,freshmencan.

A．learnaboutcampuscultureB．gettheircoursescheduleC．haveaphysicalexaminationD．takeanentrancetest52.Whyarefreshmenadvisedtohaveaquicktestrunbetweenbuildings?

A．Toseehowmanyfacilitiestheycanuse.B．Toavoidbeinglateforfutureclasses.C．Tohelpthosegettinglostoncampus.D．Topracticerunningontheirwaytoclass.53.Whenisitbestforfreshmentostartgettingusedtothenewroutine?

A．Onthefirstdayoftheirclasses.B．Beforetheorientationweek.C．Aftertheirfirst-dayclasses.D．Duringtheorientationweek.54.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestfreshmendotostayfocusedinclass?

A．Takephysicalexercisebeforeclass.B．Leavetheirphonespoweredoff.C．Takeearlyclasseseveryday.D．Keeptothesleepschedule.55.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Tooffersometipsonmakinganeasierstartatcollege.B．Toremindfreshmenaboutthefirstdayofschool.C．Tohelpfreshmenorganizecampusactivities.D．Tosharehiscollegeexperiencewiththereader.(★★★)Lastyear,apopularrestaurantreleasedalivestreamofafamilydininginit,withoutaskingtheirpermission.Afterfindingoutwhattherestaurantwasdoing,thefamilyshowedtheirobjection,buttherestaurantignoreditandinsistedthattheyhadtherighttodoit.Moreover,theytriedtosilencethefamily,sayingthattheirbehaviorwasdamagingtherestaurant'simage.Thiseventhascausedadebateontheviolationofprivacyandportraitrightsbywebcasts.Itdoesn'tbothersomepeoplewhentheirimagesareunconsciouslyrecordedbycamerasandshownthroughlivestreamsondifferentonlineplatforms.Theymayevenenjoyappearingonscreensandcooperatewithsomebusinesses.Inthatway,therestaurantcanhavemorepublicexposureandthusattractmorecustomers,whichistheirpurposeofwebcasting.However,othersincludingthefamilymentionedabove,areagainstit.Thefamilythoughtthattheirportraitrightswereviolated,consideringnoonehadaskedifitwasokaytousetheimagesofthem.Theyfoundintolerablethattheiractionscapturedbythecamerawerewebcastlivetomillionsofviewers,nottomentionthefactthatsomeofthemwerenotsodecent.Thustheydemandedanapologyfromrestaurant.Peoplemaybehaveinarelaxedwaywheneatingorresting,andtheydon'twantotherstoseetheminthisway.Thus,fromalegalperspective,ifbusinesseswebcasttheircustomersforcommercialreasons,theyhaveviolatedcustomersportraitrights.Webcastingsomeonewithouthisorherconsentamountstoaviolationofportraitrights,whichisgettingincreasinglycommonthesedaysascellphonewebcastingisgrowinginpopularityfortechnicalconvenience,However,publicawarenessofprivacyprotectionisstillfallingbehind.Moreshouldbedonetomakesurewebcastingisdevelopingsustainably,withoutviolatingpeople'slegalrights.56.Whatisthemajorissuearguedinthepassage?

A．Afamousrestaurantpublishedalivestreamofafamilydininginit.B．Thefamilyshowedtheirobjectiontothefamousrestaurant'swebcast.C．Therestaurantignoredtheobjectionandinsistedtheyhadtherighttodoit.D．Therestaurantclaimedthatthefamilywasdamagingtherestaurant'simage.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph2referto?

A．Customersenjoyappearingonscreens.B．Customerscooperatewithsomebusinesses.C．Customersareshownthroughlivestreamsonline.D．Customersareunconsciouslyrecordedbycameras.58.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsmayviolatecustomers'privacyandportraitrights?

A．Businesseswebcastcustomersliveaccordingtotheiragreement.B．Businesseswebcastcustomersforcommercialreasonsandpaythem.C．Businesseswebcastcustomersimproperactionswiththeirpermission.D．Businesseswebcastcustomersbehavinginarelaxedwaywithoutinformingthem.59.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．PublicawarenessofprivacyprotectionisincreasingB．AfamousrestaurantreleasedalivestreamofafamilyC．HowcanpeoplebehaveinarelaxedwaywhenhavingarestD．Adebateonwhetherwebcastsviolateprivacyandportraitrights60.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardwebcasts?

A．Objective.B．Negative.C．Positive.D．Subjective.(★★★★)Whetheranindividualisconsideringstartingasmallbusinessorchangingcareerpaths,passionmustbetakenintoaccount.Whilecharacteristicssuchasstrongvalues,talent,ambition,intellect,discipline,persistence(毅力),andluckallcontributetobusinessandcareersuccess,followingyourpassioncanoftenmakethemostsignificantdifferenceofall.Beforediscussingpassionandexplainingitssignificance,wemustfirstdefinethetruemeaningofsuccess.Successisusuallythoughtofasmakinglargesumsofwealthorachievingacertainleveloffame,buttruesuccessthatsatisfiesisnotallaboutmoney.Successisbetterdefinedasanachievementofadesiredaimorpurpose.Morethanmoneyorfame,mostpeopledesiretocombinetheirownpassionswiththeirworkwhilemakingasustainableincome.Themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusive(難以捉摸的)definitionofsuccess.Formostpeople,successmeansbeingproudoftheirachievementsandbeingpartofsomethingthatmatters.Thisisparticularlytruewhenitcomestomeaningfulwork.Ifanindividualdecidestofollowtheirpassion,thereisagreaterlikelihoodthatmoneyandtraditionalsuccesswillfollowbecausethetimeandeffortinvestedintheadventurecomewithenthusiasmandzeal(熱情).Ifenthusiasmandpassionarepresent,peopletendtobemoreresilient(有承受力)whenencounteringobstacles.Peoplewhoarepassionateaboutwhattheydo,ratherthanjust"initforthemoney,"tendtobepeoplewhohavemorepositiveoutlooksandcanovercomedifficultythroughproblem-solving.Also,themorepassionatesomeoneisabouttheirjob,themoreinclined(傾向于)theyaretoworkhardonself-improvement,increasingtheirchancesofsuccess.OneofthemostsuccessfulcompaniesintheworldisApple.Apple'sfounderandmostremarkableleaderwasthelateSteveJobs.Inanarticletitled“TheSevenSuccessPrinciplesofSteveJobs”,writerCarmineGallooutlinessevenfactorsresponsibleforJobs’success.ThearticleisbasedoninterviewswithAppleemployeesandSteveJobshimself.Thefirstprinciple?“Dowhatyoulove.”SteveJobsbelievedinthepowerofpassionandoncesaid,“Peoplewithpassioncanchangetheworldforthebetter.”Jobsclaimedthathispassionforhisworkmadeallthedifference.61.InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________.

A．introducethetopicB．makeacomparisonC．presentanargumentD．proposeadefinition62.Bysaying“Themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,makingmoneyanelusivedefinitionofsuccess.”inParagraph3,theauthormeans________.

A．sometimesyoudon’tgetmuchrewardforyourhardworkB．moneydoesn'talwaysdefinesuccessC．ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedasteadyincomeD．themoreyouearn,thelessmoneyreturns,whichisnotasignofsuccess63.WhatcouldwelearnfromParagraph4?

A．Mostpeopleintendtochoosemeaningfuljobs.B．Ifyoufollowmostpeople'scourse,successisjustaroundthecorner.C．Workingwithenthusiasmismorelikelytosucceed.D．Ifyouarealwaysproudofyourself,youwillsucceedeasily.64.Theunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph5probablymeans________.

A．situationsB．risksC．threatsD．difficulties65.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．SteveJobsandHisSuccessPrinciplesB．FollowYourPassions,andSuccessWillFollowC．SecretstoSuccessD．PassionandYourCareer(★★★)Peoplehavespeculated(思索)forcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedbyinequality:Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinawasteland.Adifferentpredictionholdsthatwithoutjobstogivetheirlivesmeaningfuturepeoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.Butitdoesn’tnecessarilyfollowfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithdissatisfaction.Suchvisionsarebasedonthedownsidesofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Intheabsenceofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcouldprovidestrikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Thesedays,sparetimeisrelativelyrareformostworkers.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeeltired.”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIreland,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork.Imightfeelratherdifferent—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowmyselfintoahobbywiththeenthusiasmusuallyreservedforprofessionalmatters.”DanielEverett,ananthropologist(人類學(xué)家)atBentleyUniversitystudiedagroupofhunter-gathersintheAmazoncalledthePiranhaforyears.AccordingtoEverett,whilesomemightconsiderhuntingandgatheringaswork,hunter-gatherersdon’t.“Theythinkofitasfun.”hesays.“Theydon’thaveaconceptofworkthewaywedo.”EverettdescribedatypicaldayforthePiraha:Amanmightgetup,spendafewhoursfishing,haveabarbecue,andplayuntiltheevening.Doesthisrelaxinglifeleadtothedepressionandpurposelessnessseenamongsomanyoftoday’sunemployed?“I’veneverseenanythinglikedepressionthere,exceptpeoplewhoarephysicallyill.”Everettsays.Whilemanymayconsiderworknecessaryforhumanlife,workasitexiststodayisarelativelynewinventioninthecourseofhumanculture.“Wethinkit’sbadtojustsitaroundwithnothingtodo,”saysEverett.“ForthePiraha,it’squiteadesirablestate.”66.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinParagraph1?

A．Bycomparingwealthypeoplewiththemajority.B．Bygivingadefinitiontoinequalityinsociety.C．Bylistingdifferentpredictionsofawork-freeworldD．Bypicturingalazyanddepressedatmosphere.67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph2probablyreferto?

A．Challenges.B．Losses.C．Disadvantages.D．Risks.68.JohnDanahermightagreethat__________.

A．workplaysanimportantroleinourfuturelifeB．people’swork-freefuturelifewillbefullofcharmC．peopledon’tknowhowtobalanceworkandlifeD．higherunemploymentmakeslifetougherforworkers69.WhyisDanielEverett’sstudymentioned?

A．TojustifyJohnDanaher’sopinion.B．Toshowafuturelifewithoutwork.C．Tocomparedifferentviewsonwork.D．TointroducethePirahaintheAmazon.70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Somepeopledislikeawork-freeworld.B．ThePirahadon’tthinktheyareworkingatall.C．Futurepeoplemightbecomelazyanddepressed.D．DanielEverettprefertositarounddoingnothing(★★★★)閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Good!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownIkne