試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁上海市浦東新區(qū)進才中學北校2025-2026學年八年級上學期10月月考英語試卷學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、完成句子1．Shehastomakefulluseofthewater.(改為一般疑問句)2．Watercomestoyourhomethroughpipes.(對畫線部分提問)3．take,may,floods,lives,are,dangerous,they,because(連詞成句).二、完形填空Choosethebestanswers.(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?Wateristhemostpreciousresourceonourplanet.Itcoversabout71%oftheEarth’ssurface,withapproximately97%beingsaltwaterinoceansandonly3%beingfreshwater.Thisfreshwaterexistsindifferentforms:about68%istrappedinglaciers,30%isunderground,andjust2%isfoundinrivers,lakes,andtheatmosphere.ThecontinuousmovementofwateronEarthiscalledthe4.Thisnaturalprocessbeginswhenthesun’sheatcauseswaterto5fromoceans,lakes,andrivers.Thewatervaporrisesintotheatmospherewhereitcoolsand6intotinydroplets,formingclouds.Whenthesedropletsbecometooheavy,theyfallbacktoEarthasprecipitation(降水),whichcouldberain,snow,orhaildependingonthetemperature.Waterisessentialforall7processesinlivingorganisms.Humanscansurvivewithoutfoodforweeks,butcanonlylive3-5dayswithoutwater.Besidesdrinking,weusewaterforagriculture,whichconsumesabout70%ofglobalfreshwater.Industriesalsorequirelargequantitiesofwaterfor8andcoolingpurposes.However,waterresourcesareunderthreat.Manyareasface9duetoclimatechangeandoveruse.Pollutionfromfactoriesandfarmshasmademanywatersources10.Insomedevelopingcountries,millionsofpeoplelackaccessto11drinkingwater,leadingtowaterbornediseases.Toaddressthesechallenges,wemusttakeaction.Simplemeasureslikefixing12pipescansavethousandsoflitersannually.Using13appliancesandpracticingrainwaterharvestingareothereffectivesolutions.Governmentsshouldalsoinvestinwatertreatmentplantstoensurecleanwaterforall.4．A．watercycle B．raincircle C．oceanflow5．A．freeze B．evaporate C．disappear6．A．condenses B．expands C．disappears7．A．chemical B．biological C．environmental8．A．cleaning B．manufacturing C．transporting9．A．watershortages B．heavyrains C．floods10．A．cleaner B．polluted C．deeper11．A．warm B．safe C．expensive12．A．new B．leaking C．metal13．A．water-saving B．electric C．smart三、選詞填空Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.(選擇最恰當?shù)倪x項填入空格，每個選項只能使用一次。)

A．transforms

B．temperature

C．search

D．hatch

E.migrateButterfliesgothroughfourstagesintheirlifecycle:egg,larva(幼蟲),pupa(蛹),andadult.Thefirststageistheegg.Thefemalebutterflylayseggsonleaves,which14afterafewdays.Afterhatching,thelarva(orcaterpillar)comesout.Thecaterpillareatsleavesandgrowsquickly.Asitgrows,itshedsitsskinseveraltimes.Thisstagelastsforabouttwotofourweeksbeforethecaterpillar15intoapupa.Thepupa,alsocalledachrysalis,isarestingstage.Inside,thecaterpillarchangesintoabutterfly.Thisprocesscantakefromafewdaystoseveralmonths,dependingonthe16.Finally,theadultbutterflyemerges.Itpumpshemolymph(bodyfluid)intoitswingstoprepareforflight.Adultbutterfliesfeedonflowernectar(花蜜)and17formatestoreproduce.Thelifecyclethenbeginsagain.四、閱讀理解Choosethebestanswers.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?Waterisvitalforlife,butwithgrowingpopulationsandclimatechange,wemustfindsmartsolutionstouseitwisely.Aroundtheworld,peoplearedevelopingcreativemethodstosavewaterinhomes,farms,andcities.Oneinterestinginnovationis“smartshowers”.Theseshowershavesensorsthatturnoffthewaterwhenyoustepaway,savingupto50%ofwaterusedinanormalshower.Anotherinventionis“greywaterrecyclingsystems”,whichreusewaterfromsinksandwashingmachinestoflushtoiletsorwatergardens.Farmersarealsousingnewtechnologytoreducewaterwaste.Droneswithinfrared(紅外線的)camerascandetectwhichpartsofafieldneedmorewater,helpingfarmerswateronlywherenecessary.Someplacesevenuse“fognets”—largemesh(網(wǎng)狀的)screensthatcollectwaterfromfogindryareas.Citiesaremakingchangestoo.InSingapore,“NEWater”ispurifiedwastewaterthatissafetodrink.Meanwhile,someschoolsteachstudentstotrackwaterusewithdigitalmeters,encouragingthemtosavewatereveryday.Smallactionsmattertoo.Fixingleaks,usingabucketinsteadofahosetowashcars,andplantingdrought-resistantplantscanallhelp.Ifwecombinenewtechnologywithgoodhabits,wecanprotectourwaterforthefuture.18．Whatdo“smartshowers”dotosavewater?A．Playmusicwhileworking. B．Turnoffwaterwhennotinuse.C．Heatwaterfaster. D．Makeshowerslonger.19．Howdodroneshelpfarmerssavewater?A．Bywateringallcropsequally.B．Bydetectingwhichareasneedwater.C．Byscaringawaybirds.D．Byplantingseedsautomatically.20．Whatis“greywaterrecycling”?A．Throwingawaydirtywater.B．Reusingwaterfromsinksorwashingmachinesfortoiletsorgardens.C．Drinkingseawater.D．Collectingrainwaterinbarrels.21．WhatisspecialaboutSingapore’s“NEWater”?A．Itcomesfrommeltedicebergs. B．Itispurifiedwastewater.C．Itisonlyforwashingclothes. D．Ittasteslikefruitjuice.22．Whatisonesimplewaypeoplecansavewaterathome?A．Leavingthetaprunningwhilebrushingteeth.B．Usingabucketinsteadofahosetowashcars.C．Takingbathseveryday.D．Wateringplantsatnoon.五、完形填空Choosethebestwordstocompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~完成短文。)

Waterisessentialforlife,butmanycountriesarefacingseverewatershortages.Governmentsandcitizensmustworktogetherto23thispreciousresource.Differentnationshaveadopteduniquestrategiestoconservewater.InIsrael,acountrywithlimitednaturalwater,about90%ofwastewateris24andreusedforagriculture.Australians,whoexperiencedaterribledrought,nowuserainwatertankstocollectandstorewaterfordailyneeds.Meanwhile,Singaporehasbuiltadvancedtechnologytoturnseawaterintodrinkablewater,reducing25onimportedwater.Evensmallhabitscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,turningoffthetapwhilebrushingteethcansaveupto6litersofwaterperminute.Fixingleakypipespromptlyprevents26waterwaste.Somecities,likeTokyo,havereducedwaterlossbyupgradingoldpipesandpromotingwater-savingappliances.However,insomeregions,waterisstillwastedduetocarelessnessoroutdatedinfrastructure.Educationplaysakeyroleinchangingpeople’s27towardswateruse.Ifeveryonetakesaction,wecanensurethatfuturegenerationswillhave28watertosurviveandthrive.Savingwaterisn’tjustanationalissue—it’saglobalresponsibility.Everydropcounts—andeveryeffort29!23．A．waste B．protect C．ignore D．pollute24．A．discharged B．cleaned C．buried D．forgotten25．A．pressure B．pleasure C．progress D．pride26．A．unnecessary B．useful C．important D．fresh27．A．a(chǎn)ttitude B．colour C．taste D．speed28．A．enough B．salty C．dirty D．cold29．A．fails B．matters C．disappears D．confuses六、任務型閱讀Readthepassageandcompletethetasks.(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成任務。)Anewfleetofocean-cleaningdronesisbeingtestedtoremoveplasticwastefromthesea.Theseautonomous(自動的)devicesuseAItodetectandcollectfloatingdebris(碎片),helpingtoreducethemillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingtheoceans.Thedronesoperatedayandnight,coveringlargeareasmoreefficientlythanhuman-ledclean-upefforts.Traditionalclean-upmethodsinvolveshipsandnets,whichareslow,expensive,andoftenharmmarinelife.Thedrones,however,aredesignedtoavoidwildlifewhiletargetingonlyplasticwaste.Earlytrialsshowtheycancollectupto100kilogramsofdebrisperday,makingthemapromisingsolutionforlarge-scaleoceanclean-up.Onechallengeisthatstrongoceancurrentscanpushdebrisoutofreach,makingitharderforthedronestooperateeffectively.Dr.HannahLee,theprojectcoordinator,saysherteamisimprovingthedrones’navigationsystemstohandleroughseaconditions.Theyarealsodevelopingwaystorecyclethecollectedplasticintousablematerials.Ifsuccessful,thesedronescouldplayakeyroleinrestoringmarineecosystemsandprotectingsealife.Thistechnologyoffershopeforacleaner,healthieroceaninthefuture.Task1Answerthequestions30．Howdothedronesidentifyplasticwasteintheocean?31．Whyaredronesbetterthantraditionalclean-upmethods?32．Howmuchdebriscaneachdronecollectdaily?33．Whatproblemdostrongoceancurrentscauseforthedrones?34．WhataspectofthedronesisDr.Lee’steamimproving?

Task235．Explainhowocean-cleaningdroneshelpmarinelife.(不超過30個詞)七、書面表達36．Writeatleast50wordsaboutthetopic“ThisishowIsavewater”.(以“我這樣節(jié)約用水”為題寫一篇不少于50個詞的短文，標點符號不占格。)Suggestedquestions:●Whyiswaterimportant?●Howdoyousavewater?●Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenowater?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁《上海市浦東新區(qū)進才中學北校2025-2026學年八年級上學期10月月考英語試卷》參考答案題號45678910111213答案ABABBABBBA題號18192021222324252627答案BBBBBBBAAA題號2829答案AB1．Doesshehavetomakefulluseofthewater?【詳解】句意：她必須充分利用這些水。原句中含有實義動詞“has”，將其改為一般疑問句時，需借助助動詞，主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用“does”，并將“has”還原為“have”。故填Doesshehavetomakefulluseofthewater?2．Howdoeswatercometoyourhome?【詳解】句意：水通過管道進入你家。畫線部分“throughpipes”是方式狀語，對方式提問用“how”，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“water”是不可數(shù)名詞，變疑問句時需借助助動詞“does”，并將謂語動詞“comes”還原為“come”。故填Howdoeswatercometoyourhome?3．Floodsaredangerousbecausetheymaytakelives【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞可知，本句是包含because引導的原因狀語從句的主從復合句；“floods”意為“洪水”，作為主句的主語，位于句首，首字母要大寫；“are”是系動詞，“dangerous”意為“危險的”，作主句的表語；“because”引導原因狀語從句，從句中“they”指代“floods”，“may”是情態(tài)動詞，意為“可能”，后接動詞原形；“takelives”是固定搭配，意為“奪走生命”。故填Floodsaredangerousbecausetheymaytakelives“洪水是危險的，因為它們可能奪走生命”。4．A5．B6．A7．B8．B9．A10．B11．B12．B13．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了水的重要性、水循環(huán)過程、水資源面臨的威脅以及保護水資源的措施，呼吁人們節(jié)約用水。4．句意：水在地球上的連續(xù)運動被稱為水循環(huán)。watercycle水循環(huán)；raincircle雨圈；oceanflow海洋流動。根據(jù)上下文可知，水在地球上的連續(xù)運動是“水循環(huán)”，這是地理學標準術(shù)語。故選A。5．句意：這個自然過程從太陽的熱量導致水從海洋、湖泊和河流蒸發(fā)開始。freeze凍結(jié)；evaporate蒸發(fā)；disappear消失。根據(jù)水循環(huán)知識，水受熱后蒸發(fā)是循環(huán)的起點。故選B。6．句意：水蒸氣上升到大氣中，冷卻并凝結(jié)成小水滴，形成云。condenses凝結(jié)；expands膨脹；disappears消失。根據(jù)物理常識，水蒸氣冷卻后會凝結(jié)成水滴。故選A。7．句意：水對于生物體內(nèi)的所有生物過程是必需的。chemical化學的；biological生物的；environmental環(huán)境的。根據(jù)句意，水是生命活動的基礎，用于生物過程。故選B。8．句意：工業(yè)也需要大量的水用于制造和冷卻目的。cleaning清潔；manufacturing制造；transporting運輸。根據(jù)常識，工業(yè)用水主要用于制造過程和冷卻。故選B。9．句意：許多地區(qū)由于氣候變化和過度使用面臨水資源短缺。watershortages水資源短缺；heavyrains大雨；floods洪水。根據(jù)上下文，文章討論水資源問題，短缺是主要威脅。故選A。10．句意：來自工廠和農(nóng)場的污染使許多水源被污染。cleaner更干凈的；polluted被污染；deeper更深的。根據(jù)“Pollutionfromfactoriesandfarmshasmademanywatersources...”可知，來自工廠和農(nóng)場的污染使許多水源被污染。故選B。11．句意：在一些發(fā)展中國家，數(shù)百萬人缺乏安全的飲用水，導致水傳播疾病。warm溫暖的；safe安全的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“l(fā)eadingtowaterbornediseases.”可知，缺乏安全飲用水會導致水傳播疾病。故選B。12．句意：簡單的措施如修復漏水管道每年可以節(jié)省數(shù)千升水。new新的；leaking漏水的；metal金屬的。根據(jù)常識，修復漏水管能直接節(jié)約水資源。故選B。13．句意：使用節(jié)水設備和實踐雨水收集是其他有效解決方案。water-saving節(jié)水的；electric電動的；smart智能的。根據(jù)上下文，節(jié)約用水是主題，節(jié)水設備是有效方法。故選A。14．D15．A16．B17．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了蝴蝶完整的生命周期，依次闡述了從卵、幼蟲、蛹到成蟲四個階段的生長變化過程及各階段的主要特點。14．句意：雌性蝴蝶將卵產(chǎn)在葉子上，這些卵幾天后會孵化。根據(jù)前文“Thefirststageistheegg”以及后文“Afterhatching,thelarva(orcaterpillar)comesout”可知，此處應描述卵的“孵化”過程。備選詞hatch意為“孵化”，符合語境。故填D。15．句意：這個階段（幼蟲期）會持續(xù)大約2到4周，之后毛毛蟲會變成蛹。根據(jù)蝴蝶生命周期的順序，幼蟲階段結(jié)束后會進入蛹階段，此處需表達“轉(zhuǎn)變、變成”的含義。備選詞transforms意為“使改變形態(tài)、轉(zhuǎn)變”，transformsinto為固定短語，意為“轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤保险Z境。故填A。16．句意：這個過程（蛹變蝴蝶）可能需要幾天到幾個月的時間，具體取決于溫度。根據(jù)常識，蝴蝶蛹期的發(fā)育速度會受環(huán)境因素影響，而temperature“溫度”是影響生物生長發(fā)育速度的常見關(guān)鍵因素。故填B。17．句意：成年蝴蝶以花蜜為食，并尋找配偶進行繁殖。此處需表達成年蝴蝶為繁殖而“尋找”配偶的行為，searchfor為固定短語，意為“尋找、搜尋”，符合“尋找配偶”的語境。故填C。18．B19．B20．B21．B22．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述為了應對人口增長和氣候變化，世界各地的人們在家庭、農(nóng)場和城市中開發(fā)了各種創(chuàng)意節(jié)水方法，包括智能淋浴、灰水回收系統(tǒng)、農(nóng)業(yè)無人機、霧網(wǎng)、新加坡的新生水以及一些家庭節(jié)水小行動等。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theseshowershavesensorsthatturnoffthewaterwhenyoustepaway,savingupto50%ofwaterusedinanormalshower.”可知，“智能淋浴”在不用時會關(guān)閉水來節(jié)水。故選B。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Droneswithinfraredcamerascandetectwhichpartsofafieldneedmorewater,helpingfarmerswateronlywherenecessary.”可知，無人機通過檢測哪些區(qū)域需要水來幫助農(nóng)民節(jié)水。故選B。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Anotherinventionis‘greywaterrecyclingsystems’,whichreusewaterfromsinksandwashingmachinestoflushtoiletsorwatergardens.”可知，灰水回收是指重復利用水槽和洗衣機的水來沖廁所或澆灌花園。故選B。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“InSingapore,‘NEWater’ispurifiedwastewaterthatissafetodrink.”可知，新加坡的“新生水”是凈化后的廢水。故選B。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Fixingleaks,usingabucketinsteadofahosetowashcars,andplantingdrought-resistantplantscanallhelp.”可知，在家節(jié)水的簡單方法之一是用桶而不是水管洗車。故選B。23．B24．B25．A26．A27．A28．A29．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要講述水對生命至關(guān)重要，許多國家面臨嚴重缺水問題，各國政府和公民需共同保護水資源，介紹了不同國家的節(jié)水策略、個人節(jié)水習慣的重要性及教育在改變用水態(tài)度中的作用。23．句意：政府和公民必須共同努力保護這一寶貴資源。waste浪費；protect保護；ignore忽視；pollute污染。根據(jù)“waterisessentialforlife...severewatershortages”可知，水資源寶貴且面臨短缺，所以政府和公民要保護水資源，故選B。24．句意：在以色列，一個天然水資源有限的國家，約90%的廢水被凈化并重新用于農(nóng)業(yè)。discharged排放；cleaned凈化，清潔；buried埋葬；forgotten忘記。根據(jù)“reusedforagriculture”可知，廢水要被凈化后才能用于農(nóng)業(yè)，故選B。25．句意：與此同時，新加坡已經(jīng)建立了先進的技術(shù)，將海水轉(zhuǎn)化為可飲用的水，減少了對進口水的壓力。pressure壓力；pleasure快樂；progress進步；pride驕傲。根據(jù)“turnseawaterintodrinkablewater”可知，將海水轉(zhuǎn)化為可飲用的水會減少對進口水的壓力，故選A。26．句意：及時修理漏水的管道可以防止不必要的水浪費。unnecessary不必要的；useful有用的；important重要的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)“…leakypipes…”可知，漏水屬于不必要的水浪費，故選A。27．句意：教育在改變?nèi)藗儗τ盟膽B(tài)度方面起著關(guān)鍵作用。attitude態(tài)度；colour顏色；taste味道；speed速度。根據(jù)“towardswateruse”可知，此處表示對用水的態(tài)度，故選A。28．句意：如果每個人都采取行動，我們可以確保子孫后代有足夠的水生存和發(fā)展。enough足夠的；salty咸的；dirty臟的；cold冷的。根據(jù)“Ifeveryonetakesaction…”可知，采取節(jié)水行動是為了讓后代有足夠的水，故選A。29．句意：每一滴水都很重要——每一份努力都很重要！fails失?。籱atters重要；disappears消失；confuses使困惑。根據(jù)“Everydropcounts”可知，此處表示每一份努力都重要，故選B。30．TheyuseAItodetectandcollectfloatingdebris.31．Becausetheyarefaster,cheaper,anddonotharmmarinelife.32．Upto100kilograms.33．Theypushdebrisoutofreach,makingitharderforthedronestooperateeffectively.34．Thedrones’navigationsystems.35．Theycanhelptocleanuptheoceanandprotectmarinelife.【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一款正在測試的海洋清潔無人機，包括其工作原理、相比傳統(tǒng)清潔方式的優(yōu)勢、面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及未來意義。該無人機借助人工智能檢測和收集海洋塑料垃圾，雖受洋流影響，但經(jīng)改進后有望助力海洋生態(tài)恢復。30．根據(jù)“Theseautonomous(自動的)devicesuseAItodetectandcollectfloatingdebris(碎片),helpingtoreducethemillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingtheoceans.”可知，它們利用人工智能來檢測和收集流動塑料垃圾。故填TheyuseAItodetectandcollectfloatingdebris.31．根據(jù)“Traditionalclean-upmethodsinvolveshipsandnets,whichareslow,expensive,andoftenharmmarinelife.Thedrones,however,aredesignedtoavoidwildlifewhiletargetingonlyplasticwaste.”可知，因為它們更快，更便宜，不傷害海洋生物。故填Becausetheyarefaster,cheaper,anddonotharmmarinelife.32．根據(jù)“Earlytrialsshowtheycancollectupto100kilogramsofdebrisperday,makingthemapromisingsolutionforlarge-scaleoceanclean-u