2024-2025學(xué)年實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬卷十八-【創(chuàng)新教程】高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬卷一、閱讀理解(★★)Thebestpaintingssimplytakeyourbreathaway.Herearesomefamouspaintingsyoumightbeinterestedin.OurDailyBreadItwaspaintedin1886byAndersLeonardZornfromSweden,whichdepicts(描繪)hismothercookingpotatoesfortheharvesters.Thepaintingisfromhisprivatecollectionandhonorshismother.Hewasinhismid-20swhenhepaintedittoshowhowhismothertriedhardtosupporthimandthebigfamily.ThepaintingwaslaterboughtbyNationalMuseuminStockholm.GlowofHopeItisalsoreferredtoasWomanwiththeLamp.It’saworkofartbyS.L.Haldankar.Thispaintingwasproducedin1945-46.HaldankarhadtheideaofpaintingitatanIndianfestivalDiwali,thefestivaloflights,whenhesawhisdaughterinabeautifulIndiandresswithacandleinonehandandherotherhandprotectingtheflamefromthewind.DogLyingintheSnowThispopularworkwascreatedin1911byaGermany-basedartist,FranzMarc.ThepaintingfeaturesMarc’sownSiberianShepherdnamedRussi.ThedogwaslyingcomfortablyinthewhitesnowinJanuary,nearthevillagewherehelived.Thesceneshowsacreatureinharmonywithnature.PortraitofMariClasenItisoneofthemostfamousoilpaintingsintheworld.TheDrammen,Norway-basedartistHalfdanJohnsenEgediuspainteditin1895.HedescribedthebeautyoftheNorwegianfolkcostume-bunad,wornbyMariClasen,aprettyyoungwomanfromSouthCentralNorway.Thepaintingspeaksalotaboutthebeautyandtraditionsofthecountry.1.WhydidAndersLeonardZorncreateOurDailyBread?

A．Topraisethelocalharvesters.B．Todescribepeople’sdailylifeinSweden.C．Toexpresshisthankstohismomforherhardwork.D．Toshowtherelationshipbetweenhimandhismother.2.WhatwasHaldankar’spaintingGlowofHopeinspiredby?

A．HisadventureinanIndianvillage.B．AbeautifulIndiandresshebought.C．AsceneofhisdaughteratanIndianfestival.D．ThecandlebusinessduringanIndianfestival.3.Whichpaintingwouldyoupreferifyou’reinterestedinNorwegianculture?

A．GlowofHope.B．OurDailyBread.C．DogLyingintheSnow.D．PortraitofMariClasen.(★★)MaryKayAshhasatrulyinspiringsuccessstory.ShewasborninasmalltowninTexasandgotmarriedandstartedafamilyattheyoungageof17.Shewentontohavethreechildrenwithherhusbandwhowasasoldier,buttheirmarriageeventuallybrokeup.MaryKaystruggledforyearstotakecareofherchildrenonherown.Butshetookonvarioussalesjobsinthedirectsellingindustry,aimingtoriseinhercareer.However,aftermanyyearsofsellingvariousproducts,alongwithafewmiddlemanagementandtrainerroles,shestartedtofeellikeshewasbeingoverlookedformoreprominent(杰出的)leadershiprolesbecauseshewasawoman.Assuch,shefinallydecidedtotakemattersintoherownhands.Onceherkidswereoutofthehouseandontheirown,attheageof45,MaryKayAshdecidedtobecomeherownboss.Shestartedherowncosmetic(化妝品)company.Shestartedoffverysmall,butinjustafewshortyears,shemanagedtoturnMaryKayCosmeticsintoamulti-billiondollarcompanythatstillservesandempowerspeopleallovertheworldtothisday.Despiteherage,MaryKaywentontoauthormanybest-sellingbookslikeTheMaryKayWay,MiraclesHappen,YouCanHaveItAll,aswellasafewothers,andshebecameaninspirationtocountlesswomen.Duetothesuccessofherbusinessandheraimtoinspireasmanypeopleaspossible,shebecameamulti-millionaireandwasnamedas“TheGreatestWomaninAmericanHistory”.4.WhatdidMaryKaydoafterhermarriagebrokeup?

A．Sherestartedanewfamily.B．Shemanagedtobecomeasoldier.C．Shecreatedachildren’sstory.D．Sheworkedhardtoraiseherkids.5.WhydidMaryKaydecidetostartherownbusiness?

A．Toauthormorebest-sellingbooks.B．Toproveherselfinaleadershiprole.C．Tohelpherchildrentofindjobs.D．ToinspirecountlesswomenintheUS.6.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?

A．MaryKay’sachievements.B．Advancesincosmeticproducts.C．Admirablebusinesswomen.D．MaryKay’sfamilybackground.7.WhatcanweinferaboutMaryKay?

A．Sheenjoysteachingchildren.B．Shelovesreadinghistorybooks.C．Sheisastrong-willedperson.D．Sheisquitegoodattellingjokes.(★★★)EcologistsDr.MattHolden,Dr.AndrewRogersandDr.RussellYongobservedtheirsharehouseanditsbackyardin2020,anddiscovered1,150uniquespeciesofanimalsandplantsovera12-monthperiod.“Weaskedalargenumberofecologistsandconservationscientistshowmanyspeciesthey’dexpecttofindinthissettingandtheysaiditcouldbeonly200,”Dr.Holdensaid.“Butafter60daysofsurveying,we’dalreadydiscovered777species.Itshowssuburban(郊區(qū)的)housesandapartmentscouldhavefarmorebiodiversity(生物多樣性)thaneverimagined,especiallywhenitcomestoinsects.”TheideaofthespeciescountwasbornwhenDr.Rogerswenttocleanspider’swebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))inhisroomandwonderedhowmanyspiderswereinthehouse.“Thethreeofussoonworkedoutaplantocheckthehouseandbackyardinsearchofotherinsectsthatlivedalongsideus,”Dr.Holdensaid.Thesurveyshowedrichlybiodiversecreatures,including436mothandbutterflyspecies,56differentspiders,and56birds.TheresearcherswerealsosurprisedtodiscoverthreespeciesnotpreviouslyrecordedinAustralia’sleadingbiodiversitydatabase.“Thehousewasarichecosystemofspeciesinteracting—wediscoveredunexpectedlyakindofmoth,whichspendsitswholetimefeedinginsidethewasteofotheranimalsbeforeturningintoanadult,”Dr.Holdensaid.Homesacrossallsuburbanareascouldplayhosttosimilarbiodiversity.“Itdependsonhowpeopletendtotheirhomesandgardens—keepinglowmaintenancetreesandflowersandpreventingchemicalsusedforkillinginsectswillleadtotherisingnumberoflivingcreatures,”Dr.Holdensaid.“Youdon’thavetogotravellingtoconnectwithAustralia’sdifferentspeciesofcreatures.Justlookinyourownbackyard.”8.Howmanyspeciesdidthethreehousematesdiscoverin12months?

A．200.B．436.C．700.D．1,150.9.WhatmadeDr.Rogersgettheideaofthespeciescount?

A．Cleaninghisroom.B．Observingthespiders.C．Atalkwithhisfriend.D．Amassofdeadinsects.10.WhichstatementwillDr.Holdenprobablyagreewith?

A．Australiahasseenajumpinlivingcreatures.B．Suburbanbackyardsarehometodiversespecies.C．Wildlifetourismthreatensanimalsandplants.D．Peopleshouldkeeptheirgardensfreeofinsects.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A．Achildren’sstory.B．Amuseumguide.C．Asciencemagazine.D．Ahealthreport.(★★★)Thephrase"Theearlybirdcatchestheworm"maybetrue.Itmeanspeoplewhowakeupearlygetmoredonethanpeoplewhodon’t.Anothersayingis,"Earlytobed,earlytorise"makesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise."Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhogotobedbefore11:00p.m.maydobetterinlifethanpeoplewhosleeparound2:30a.m.TheresearchersarefromBirmingham'sCentreforHumanBrainHealthintheUK.Theirresearchshowedthatpeoplewhosleptandroseearly(earlybirds)hadanadvantageoverpeoplewhosleptandwokeuplate(nightowls).Thereweredifferencesinthebrainfunctionofearlybirdsandnightowls.Thescientiststested38peopleintheirresearch.Thepeopleansweredquestionnairesabouttheirsleepingpatternandwhentheyfelttiredduringtheday.Theywerethenputintoanearlybirdornightowlgroupbasedontheiranswers.AllofthepeoplehadMRIscansontheirbrainanddiddifferentteststhroughouttheday.Theresearcherssaidtherewerebigdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.Theearlybirdssaidtheyfeltlesssleepyandwereabletodothetestsquickerthanthenightowls.Theresearcherssaid,"Nightowlsduringschoolhavetogetupearlier,thentheygointoworkandtheyhavetogetupearlier,sotheyreconstantlyhavingtofightagainsttheirbadlifehabits.”12.Whydoestheauthorusetwophrasesinthefirstparagraph?

A．Tocomparetheirdifferences.B．Tooffersomeusefullanguagematerials.C．Topersuadepeopletolearnmorephrases.D．Toprovesleepingandrisingearlyisgood.13.Whoarenightowlsaccordingtotheresearch?

A．Peoplewhostayuplate.B．Peoplewhosleepearly.C．Peoplewhogetupontime.D．Peoplewhowakeupearly.14.Howdoestheauthorprovehisviewpointinthetext?

A．Byansweringquestions.B．Byofferinganexample.C．Byshowingtheresearchresult.D．Byperforminganexperiment.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheHarmofGoingtoBedLate.B．TestsFromBirmingham'sCentre.C．TwoDifferentEnglishPhrases.D．EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise.(★★)It’sfrighteningtothinkaboutthecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)waystheInternetaffectskids’livesandtheirwell-being.16.So,wetalkedwithDr.EshlemanaboutInternetsafetyandkids—howtotalkaboutitandwheretodrawlines.TalkabouttherisksofInternetaccess(使用)Accesstopeopleandinformationonlineisagiveninkids’lives.TheInternetcanhelpthemlearnaboutscienceornewcultures.17.Andkidsshouldknowthedanger.“Wedon’tnecessarilyneedtotalkabouthumantrafficking(非法交易)withkids,butitispropertosaysomethingalongthelinesof‘PeoplemightusetheInternettodobadthings,’”Dr.Eshlemansays.“Explainstepstokeepthemsafeonline.”18Dr.Eshlemansaysthatparentsshouldhavesomeoversightofwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.Butbuildingatrustingrelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisimportant.“Ifyouaregoingtodoso,letkidsknowthatandsetexpectationsofwhattheyshouldandshouldn’tdoonline,”Dr.Eshlemanadvises.Setrulesandsticktothem19.Therearen’tnecessarily“right”or“wrong”answers.Justlikeotherrulesinyourhouse,yourfamily’sInternetguidelinesmaybedifferentfromotherparents’.Theimportantthingisthatyousetsomegroundrulesaheadoftimeandfollowthem.KeepthelinesofcommunicationopenDr.Eshlemansuggestssettingasidecertaintimeswhenkidsknowthatyou’llcheckinwiththem.Maybeit’sinthecarridehomefromschool,duringdinneroratbedtime.Whatevertimeworksforyouandyourfamilyisfine.20.

A．AvoidonlinesafetyrisksB．ThetimesaysalotaboutyouC．WatchtheironlineactivitiesandtellthemsoD．ButtheInternetcanalsobeahotbedofhatefulactivitiesE．It’sunderstandablethatparentsdon’tknowhowtodealwithitF．SettingclearruleshelpscreateahealthyonlinepresenceforkidsG．Itmattersthatkidshavepropertimetotalkaboutwhathappenedonline二、完形填空(★★★)MyfirstrealrunningexperiencewaswithayouthsportsclubinthelittletownnearwhereIgrewup.Wewereagroupof_________trainingtogetherthreetimesaweekforabouttwohourseachsession.Thatwasalotof_________,butweenjoyedit.Weplayedmanyrunninggamesthatmadethose_________fun!Istillloveto_________themtodaywhenImeethighschoolrunningteamsoryoungathleteswhoare_________aboutmytraininginthosefirstyearsofcompetingandracing.Inthebeginning,though,myparentswantedmeto_________schoolworkratherthanrunning,whichisunderstandable.TheydidnotseemeastheOlympic_________Idreamedofbecoming.ButonceIwasreallyontothetrack,noonecouldtakefrommethepassion(激情)Ihaddiscoveredfor_________.Thoseyearsweremybest_________asayounggirl.Ijustenjoyedthefunandthe__________feelingofbeingamongfriendsonateam.Webecameafamilyoffriendswhohelped,__________andcaredforeachother.ThosearegoodmemoriesIwillalwayskeep__________.Youcanimaginehowmuch__________thismademyfirstcompetitiveoutings.Wejustwentoutandraced__________-dressedincottonshortsandshirts,andwearingcanvas(帆布)shoes.Webelievedwecouldrunfastbecausewewerefocused,wehadtrainedwell,and-mostofall-wejust__________torun!21.A．teachersB．kidsC．readersD．a(chǎn)dults22.A．a(chǎn)ngerB．laughterC．encouragementD．sweat23.A．pickupsB．checkoutsC．workoutsD．tryouts24.A．a(chǎn)ffordB．carryC．holdD．share25.A．curiousB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．seriousD．certain26.A．a(chǎn)pplyforB．concentrateonC．makeupD．getthrough27.A．judgeB．volunteerC．a(chǎn)thleteD．coach28.A．skiingB．skatingC．swimmingD．running29.A．dreamsB．thoughtsC．memoriesD．promises30.A．comfortableB．nervousC．competitiveD．lonely31.A．sawB．doubtedC．challengedD．supported32.A．infearB．inmindC．insurpriseD．introuble33.A．easierB．harderC．shorterD．safer34.A．helplesslyB．slowlyC．confidentlyD．secretly35.A．a(chǎn)greedB．lovedC．startedD．refused三、語(yǔ)法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peoplearemainlyshapedbytheirfamilyandthesocietythattheyareinandparentscaninfluencetheirchildrenforalifetime.Frombirth,humansareinfluencedbypeoplearoundthem.Parents36arethepillars(支柱)ofsupport,guidanceandloveplayabigroleinchildren’sdevelopment.Familyiswherelife37(begin)andloveneverends.Whenpeopleare38(baby),theyarelookingtoMomsandDadstolearnbasicmannerstobeacceptedbythesociety.Astheygrow,theylearnmorefromparentsaboutsocialrules,whichmakethemmore39(suit)toliveinsociety.Children40(usual)looktotheirparentsforrolemodelsknowinglyorunknowingly.Besides,parentscanalsoinfluencechildren’sstudyhabits.Childrenofdoctors,teachers,andotherprofessionalsoftenseetheirparentsatwork.Evenathome,theyareshowingtheirchildrenhow41(study)bytheirownbehaviors.However,parentscanalsobe42badexamplefortheirkids.43isdifficultforchildrenwhohavebadparentstoleadahappychildhood.Inthissense,theparents’negativerolein44(shape)thechildren’slifecannotbeemphasized(強(qiáng)調(diào))more.Inaword,parentsarethebestteachersfortheirchildren.Theyleavebigimpressionsontheirchildren’slivesandaremoreinfluentialteachers45anyone.四、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作(★★★)46.你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)題為“推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽，你報(bào)名參加了此次比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的重要性；2.如何推廣中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。PromotingTraditionalChineseFestivalsGoodmorning,everyone!It’smyhonortostandhereandtalkabout“PromotingTraditionalChineseFestivals”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouverymuchforyourattention!五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Atanearlyage,BobwasrepeatedlytoldbyhismotherMarkita,“Believeinyourselfnomatterwhathappens.”WhenBobwas12,hismothertraveledwithhiminacar.Slowlynightfell.Bobwasasleepinthefrontseatofthecar.AsMarkitadrovecarefullydownthewindingdirtroad,sheturnedontoanarrowbridge.Asshedid,thecarhitarockandranofftheroad,andtherightfrontwheelgotstuck.Fearingthecarwouldtipover,sheattemptedtodriveitbackontotheroadbypressinghardonthegaspedal(油門(mén))andturningthesteeringwheel(方向盤(pán))totheleft.ButBob’sfootgotcaughtbetweenhismother’slegandthesteeringwheelandshelostcontrolofthecar.Thecarrolledoverandhitadeepvalley.Bobcouldhardlygethisbreathback.“Whathappened,Mama?”heasked.“Ourwheelsarepointingtowardthesky.”Markitawasblindedbyblood.Shewastoopainfultomoveandcryforhelp.“I’llgetyouout,Mama,”saidBob,whohadluckilyescapedi