2024-2025學(xué)年山東省濟南市章丘雙語學(xué)校高二下學(xué)期3月月考英語試題一、閱讀理解(★★)FourChallengingAdventuresinNevadaNevadaoffersbreathtakingadventuresforalltypesofadventurers,whetheryou’reabeginnerorseekingextremeexperiences.Herearefourchallengingactivitiesthatwilltestyourlimits.Sled/Ski/SnowmobilinginLamoilleCanyonExperiencethewinterwonderlandofLamoilleCanyonintheRubyMountains.Withheavysnow,youcanjoinaskiandsledtourtocarvethroughuntouchedpowder.Expertguideswillensureyouhaveanamazingtimeinthiswonderfuldestination.Aerial(空中的)AdventuresoverLakeTahoeFulfillyourfighterpilotdreamswithSkyCombatAceinTahoe.Choosefromvariousaerialexperiences,includingintroductoryflights,basicaerobatics,andevenaTopGun-likebattleinthesky.SoarabovethebeautifulLakeTahoeandreleaseyourinnerfancy.Self-guidedRZRDesertDuneBuggyTrailsinMoapaValleyExploreMoapaValley’soff-roadtrailswitharentedRZRdesertdunebuggy(沙丘越野車).Navigate(導(dǎo)航)rockyground,andwindingpathsthroughsanddunes.SurroundingtrailsofferfantasticviewsofValleyofFireStatePark,givingyouauniqueperspective.MountainBikingatBootlegCanyonandBarnesCanyonVisitworld-classmountainbikingdestinationsinsouthernNevada.BootlegCanyonandBarnesCanyonfeaturechallengingtrailsandbreathtakingsceneryincomparisonwithothermountainbikingdestinations.InternationalMountainBikeAssociationrankedBootlegMountainBikeCanyonTrailsasan“EpicRide”,whichhasonlybeengivento17otherlocationsintheworld.Nevadawelcomesadventurersseekinganexcitingexperience.Ifyoupreferlesschallengingactivities,wealsohaveaguidetomiddle-leveladventuresandeasierexperiencesinthestate.StartplanningyourNevadaadventuretoday!1.Inwhichadventurecanyourealizeyourpilotdream?

A．MountainBiking.B．Sled/Ski/Snowmobiling.C．AerialAdventuresoverLakeTahoe.D．Self-guidedRZRDesertDuneBuggyTrails.2.WhatisspecialaboutBootlegCanyonandBarnesCanyon?

A．Therearewindingpathsthroughsanddunes.B．Theyaresuitableforlesschallengingactivities.C．Theyhavechallengingtrailsandimpressivescenery.D．Theyarethebestmountainbikingdestinationsintheworld.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Abookreview.B．Asciencefiction.C．Anewsreport.D．TheInternet.(★★)MusicwasalwaysabigpartofourfamilyDNA.Alotofmychildhoodmemoriesareofmyparentshavingpartiesandhostingloadsofpeople—family,friendsandneighbours.Wewouldlistentotunesallnight.Despitebeingexposed(接觸)tosomuchsocializinggrowingup,Iwasshy.Iusedtosing,butonlyeverinmyroombymyself.Myparentswouldencouragemetoperformsongsfortheirfriends.Iwas13beforeIwasabletoperformconfidentlyinfrontofotherpeople.WiththesingingIreallystartedtocomeoutofmyshell.Therewasanafter-schoolclubcalledLadderswhereIcouldsingandwritesongs,andIlovedit,becauseasamixed-racekid,Iwantedtofitin.Otherstudentswouldsometimescommentonmycurlyhair,soIdidn’twanttowearitnaturalbecauseIworriedthatitmightdrawtoomuchattention.ThenonedayIjustthought:“Thisismyhair.I’mproudofit.”IstoppedworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtandfullyacceptedwhoIwas.WhenIwas16,IstartedagroupcalledAddictiveLadieswithsomefriendsfromLadders.WeappliedforXFactor,thetelevisedsingingcompetition.Weendedupgettingintotheliveshow.Wegotbootedoutinthefirstweek,butIknewfromthatmomentthatsingingwaswhatIwantedtodo.Iwantedmore.BythetimeIwentonXFactorforthesecondtime,Iwas26andshottofameasafinalist.AsasingerIhavereleasedtwocollectionsofsongs,withEuropeancharthitsinglereachingnumberthreeintheUKsingleschart.IfeelsoproudofeverythingI’veachieved,butthere’sstillthatlittlegirl’svoiceinsideme,theonethatsays:“Ohno,maybeyou’renotgoodenough.Whoisgoingtocometoyourshow?Whoisgoingtobuyyourmusic?”O(jiān)vertheyears,Ihavelearnedhowtoquietenthatvoice,becausetheloveandthepassionforwhatIdoisgreaterthanthefear.ButIdon’twanttolosehertotally.SheiswhyI’masgroundedasIam.I’mveryawareofwhereIamfrom,whereitallbegan.4.Whatwastheauthor’schildhoodexperiencewithmusic?

A．Shehadnoexposuretomusic.B．Shehasbeautifulmemoriesofpartiesandmusic.C．Shecouldnotstandthenoiseinherhouse.D．Shewasnotconfidentinsingingbecauseofherparents.5.Whatmadetheauthorjointheafter-schoolclub?

A．Thedesiretomakemorefriends.B．Theneedtofitinwithothers.C．Thechancetowriteherownsongs.D．Theopportunitytoshowoff6.WhathappenedwhentheauthorparticipatedinXFactorforthesecondtime!

A．Shemadeittothefinals.B．Shewonthecompetition.C．Shereleasedahitsingle.D．Shewasremovedinthefirstround.7.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

A．Sheissufferingaseriousmentaldisorder.B．Shehaslearnedtomakepeacewithself-doubt.C．Sheoftenargueswiththegirlinsidehermind.D．Shewantstocompletelyignoretheinnervoice.(★★★)Aworldwideshiftfromfossilfuel-poweredcarstoelectricvehicles(EV)couldsignificantlyreducehumanemissions(排放)ofCO?.However,researcherswarnthatcurrentstrategiesforvehicle.electrificationmaytransferpollutiontocommunitiesalreadyburdenedbyeconomic,health,andenvironmentalchallenges.CaliforniaaleaderinEVadoption,offersawindowintothisproblem.OnetoolthestatehasusedistheCaliforniaCleanVehicleRebate(退還款)Project,orCVRP,whichkickedoffin2010andoffersconsumersmoneybackforthepurchase(購買)orrentofnewEVs.AnanalysisoftheCVRP’simpactonCalifornia’sairqualityfrom2010to2021revealspositiveandnegativeoutcomes.EnvironmentalscientistJayeMejía-DuwanoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,statesthattheCVRPhassignificantlyreducedthestate’sCO?emissions,averagingaround280,000metrictonsperyear.Theprogrammehasalsoloweredoverallemissionsofotherair-pollutinggases,includingsulfurdioxide(SO?)andnitrogenoxides(NOx).However,thestudyfindsthatdisadvantagedcommunitiesinCaliforniadidnotexperiencethesameairqualityimprovements.ThesecommunitiesdidnotseesimilardecreasesinSO?andNOxgasesand,infact,witnessedanincreaseinPM?.?.AlthoughEVsthemselvesdonotemitPM?.?,increasedelectricitygeneration,ifsourcedfromnon-renewableenergy,cancontributetoit.“Electricvehiclesareoftenincorrectlyreferredtoas‘zero-emissionvehicles’,butthey’reonlyascleanastheelectricgridfromwhichtheenergycomes,”MejiaDuwansays.Themostdisadvantaged25percentofthestate’scommunitiesalsocontain50percentofthepowerplants,theteamfound.Increasingthecleanlinessoftheelectricgridwouldhelp,aswouldchangestothemanagementofthestate’sgeneratedpower,theresearcherssay.Butthebatterytechnologytostoreandusethatenergylaterfallsbehind.Thesefindingssupportresearchers’long-timeconcernsabouthowcurrentprogrammestoencouragevehicleelectrificationwillgreatlyimpactpeople.“It’snotasurprise,”saysRománPartida-López,seniorlegalcounselattheGreenliningInstitute,anonprofitorganizationbasedinOakland,California.“WhatCaliforniaisdoingisamoveintherightdirection,butit’snotenough.”8.What’sthepurposeoftheCaliforniaCleanVehicleRebateProject?

A．Toreducedrivingcosts.B．Toincreaseelectricitygeneration.C．Toimprovethemanagementofpowerplants.D．ToprovideconsumersofEVswithfinancialsupport.9.WhatdoesthestudyfindaboutdisadvantagedcommunitiesinCalifornia?

A．Theyexperiencedimprovementsinairquality.B．Theyhadtheaveragesalarygreatlyincreased.C．TheysawadecreaseinsulfurdioxideandNOxgases.D．TheywitnessedanincreaseinPM?.?emissions.10.Whatsresearchers’attitudetowardscurrentprogrammesaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Supportive.B．Satisfied.C．Concerned.D．Indifferent.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．EVsHaveSuccessfullyReducedCO?EmissionsinCaliforniaB．EVsAretheCleanestVehiclesforDisadvantagedCommunitiesC．BatteryTechnologyforStoringEnergyNeedsFurtherImprovementD．There’sGoodandBadNewswithCalifornia’sElectricVehicleProgramme(★★★)Whenwetalkaboutclimatemigration(遷移),wedon’tnormallypictureaseedblowinguphillinthewind,orlandinginacoolerplace.Yetjustlikehumans,plantsaroundtheworldarebeingforcedtofindnewhomesbecauseofshiftingclimateconditionsintheiroriginalhabitats.Theproblemis,accordingtotwonewstudies,theydon’talwaysmakeitwheretheyneedtogo.Thoughwetendtothinkofplantsasstaticthings,manyofthemhavealwayshadtomovetosurvive.AstudypublishedonFeb.6byresearchersattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthat75%ofthemainplantgroupsinNorthAmerica,includingtreeslikepinesandoaks,havemigratedacrosstheregionoverthelast18,000yearstotrackthemovementoftheiridealgrowingconditions.Thespeedoftemperatureincreasesintheclimatecrisisera,combinedwiththedamagetolandscapesbyhumanactivity,ismakingitharderfortreesandotherplantstofollowtheirpreferredclimateconditions.Thesechangesareinterruptinganextremelylongprocessofplantmigration,andItcouldposeamajorchallengetoglobaleffortstoprotectwildlifeandreforestlandtofightclimatechange.Theplantmigrationwillbehardertomigrateoverthecomingdecades,accordingtoJennyMcGuire,aclimatescientistatGeorgiaTechandaco-authorofthestudy.“There’ssomanybarrierstoplantmovementnow.Thatcouldpreventthemfromshiftinginsomeplaces,”shesays.Roadsystems,forexample,interruptthemovementofvegetation(植物)acrossforests.Becausetreesandotherplantsabsorbcarbondioxide,protectingthemisessentialtothefighttolimitatmosphericcarbonlevels.Andifwewantplantstosurviveshiftsthatarealreadyhappeningintheirhabitats,we’llhavetogivethemsomehelp.Thatcouldbeassimpleasbuildingplantmigrationroutes.The2021infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)billincluded$350millionfortheconstructionofwildlifecrossingsandbridges.Theywillallowtheanimalsthatspreadseedstocrossfromonehabitattoanother.Rewildinglandalongriversisalsokey,sincemanyplantsnaturallyspreadtheirseedsalongwaterways.Authoritiescouldalsoencourageagriculturallandownerstoleavegreenwaysbetweenfieldssothatplantshavespacetogrowandgraduallydroptheirseedsfurtherandfurthernorthorupland.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“static”meaninParagraph2?

A．Still.B．Passive.C．Common.D．Alternative.13.Whyisitmoredifficultforplantstofollowtheirpreferredclimateconditions?

A．Thetemperatureisincreasedandtheenvironmentisdamaged.B．Plantspeciestendtobeparticularlyclimate-sensitive.C．Plantscan’tfindgoodwaystospreadtheirseeds.D．Wefailedtotrytobringeverythingback.14.Whyisprotectingplantssoimportanttolimitthecarbondioxideintheatmosphere?

A．Plantsneedtogoforidealgrowingconditions.B．Plantsarelikelytobeblockedbyhumanbarriers.C．Onlytreescanchangecarbondioxideintooxygen.D．Plantsplayasignificantroleincarbondioxideabsorption.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Plantsmeetalotofchangesintheprocessofmigration.B．Humanactivitymakestheplantmigrationharderandharder.C．Plantshavetomigrateforclimatechange,buttheyneedourhelp.D．Theplantmigrationwillbehardertomigrateoverthecomingdecades.(★★★)HowtoTravelSustainablyinPuertoRicoFromsmall,farm-sourcedrestaurantmenustoguesthousestays,communitytoursandPuertoRicanculturalworkshops,PuertoRicoisstrengtheningitssustainabletourismscene.16FoodtripinOldSanJuan.Signupforathree-hourwalkwithSpoonFoodToursandgettoknowlocals’favouritesforcoffee,snacksandmealsservedatfamily-runbusinesses.ThemorningkicksoffatDonRuizCoffeeShop.Trythemallorca,akindofsweetpastry(油酥糕點),andwashitdownwithacupofsingleorigincoffeeharvestedfromthe19th-centuryRuizplantation.17LearnAfro-PuertoRicancultureinLoíza.TheseasidetownofLoízainthePinonesregion,a20-minutedriveeastofSanJuan,isknownastheheartofAfro-PuertoRicanculture.ItsoutdoordrawingsfeatureAfro-boricuawomenincolourfulheadwrapsandloosedresses,whiletheinteriorshineswithanopenstagefordancing.18Attheback,aboardwalkattractshikersandbikers.JoinLocalGuest’scommunityexperiences.19FoundersCarmenPortelaandMonicaPerez’saimistodirectvisitorstowardscultureandnature-richcommunities,inturnprovidingtheareaswithasustainableincome.Uniqueexperiencesincludecaving,takingapotteryworkshoporkayakingPuertoRico’slongestriver.LocalGuestalsorunsanon-profitprogramme,whichmatchessmallvolunteergroupswithavarietyofestablishedcommunity-basedongoingrestorationprojectsforlong-termimpact.20Anencouragingstartfromlargerhotels,thenewPuertoRicanownedFincaVictoriaisatwo-and-a-half-acrebotanicalfarmguesthouselyinginthehillsattheheartoftheisland.A10-minutedrivetoVieques’beaches,thiseco-consciouspropertyprovidesrelaxation,fromitsnaturalwoodenhousetoitsorganiclocalfarm-sourcedvegetarian(素食者)breakfasts.

A．Explorethefarm-to-tablediningscene.B．StayatanorganicfarmonVieques.C．Here’saguidetotravellingPuertoRicosustainably.D．Itisn’tjustatypicaldancebutaheritage.E．In-seasonfruitjuicesanddessertsarealsopartofthisfoodtrip.F．Awomen-ledtourcompany,LocalGuestoffersspecialexperiences.G．Youcouldnotfindarestaurantservingdeep-friedpiesfilledwithmeat.二、完形填空(★★★)ApetDobermansniffed(嗅)outa“perfect”kidneydonorforits44-year-olddyingowner.44-year-oldLucywastoldshehad5yearsto________bydoctors.Theysaidthe________ofherfindingadonorwas1in20million.Lucyspentyearsonthe________untilshefoundhersaviourbytotalcoincidenceonaWelshbeach.Sheandherpartner,Cenydd,hadtakentheirdogsJakeandIndietoBarryIslandBeachandIndiekeptrunningofftoa________about100yardsawayandwouldnotleaveheralone.Indiewentoverlikethreetimes,backandforwardtoher.Cenyddthoughtitwasnot________oftheirdogto________awomantheydidn’tknow.________,Cenyddwentovertoapologize,and________herovertotheirbarbecue.Thethreestartedchattingandeating.ThestrangerIndiewasbothering(打擾)________tobeKatie,40,fromBarry.WhenLucymentionedshecouldn’tdrinkalcoholasshewasondialysis,Katiesaidshehadrecentlyjoinedthekidneydonationregistertomakea(n)________donation.They________telephonenumbers,andtobehonestLucydidn’tthinkanythingelsewouldcomeofit.Afterblood________andscans,theresultcameback:Katiewasaperfect________.Lucywasso________thatshecouldn’tbelieveit.Thetransplant________inOctober2022anditwasatotalsuccess.Katie,LucyandCenyddhaveremainedfriendssincethedonationandhaveagroupchatwhichthey’vecalled“theKidneyGang”.21.A．stayB．a(chǎn)ctC．liveD．leave22.A．choiceB．wayC．a(chǎn)bilityD．chance23.A．waitinglistB．shoppinglistC．mailinglistD．readinglist24.A．friendB．strangerC．helperD．worker25.A．specialB．frankC．contradictoryD．polite26.A．recognizeB．botherC．treatD．help27.A．EventuallyB．SecretlyC．ObviouslyD．Indirectly28.A．investedB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．invitedD．a(chǎn)llowed29.A．turnedoutB．cameoutC．madeoutD．lookedout30.A．a(chǎn)vailableB．differentC．selflessD．shiny31.A．changedB．chargedC．showedD．exchanged32.A．textsB．testsC．treatmentD．loss33.A．matchB．a(chǎn)ssistantC．playerD．result34.A．a(chǎn)musedB．surprisedC．scaredD．lucky35.A．tookoffB．speededupC．brokeoutD．tookplace三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SetinthefictionalsettingoftheRongandNingMansions(公館)duringtheQingDynasty,TheDreamofRedMansionsmainlytellsthelifeofJiaBaoyu,ayoungcharacter36(concern)abouttheemotionalwell-beingofthosearoundhim,especiallythebeautifulandtalentedyoungladiesinhisfamily.Thestoryopenswiththeintroductionofthe“Stone”,37mysteriousobjectcarvedwithlegends,38(symbolize)thefateofthecharactersandthedeclineofthefeudalsociety.The39(beautiful)oftheDaiyingGarden,40muchofthenovel’sactiontakesplace,serves41amicrocosm(縮影)ofthelargerworldoutside,reflectingthecomplexitiesofhumannatureandthefleetingpleasures.Onestrikingaspectofthenovelis42(it)descriptionoffemalecharacters43(particular)thoselivingintheInnerQuarters.CharacterslikeLinDaiyuandXueBaochai,arenotmerelypassiveobjectsofdesire,44complexindividualswiththeirowndesires,ambitions,andstruggles.ThroughthelensofJiaBaoyu’sexperiences,theauthor,CaoXueqin,45(explore)themesoflove,loss,andtheillusionofpermanence.四、書信寫作(★★)46.假定你是李華，下周你市將開辦中國國畫展，請給你校國際留學(xué)生John寫一封郵件，邀請他一同前往參觀。內(nèi)容包括：1．展覽的時間和地點；2．展覽的相關(guān)活動。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Billy,afourth-gradestudentataprimaryschoolinFlorida,wasbullied(欺負(fù))forhisDIYhand-drawnlogooftheUniversityofTennessee(theUT),butthismadestudentsoftheUTactinsupportandtheUTeventurnedhisdrawingintoanofficialT-shirt.Itallstartedat“CollegeColoursDay”onAugust30.Onthatday,theprimaryschoolstudentswereinvitedtoweartheirfavouriteuniversity’sfootballteam’scolours.Billy,woreanorangeT-shirtrepresentinghisfavouriteuniversity,theUT.HetookitonestepfurthertodrawhisownUTlogowithpenandpaperandputittohisT-shirt.BillyexcitedlyshowedhisT-shirttoLaura,afourth-gradeteacherattheschool.Shewasgreatlyimpressed