eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．___________(advocate)bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.答案：Advocated2．Mostofthestudentsinterviewedlastweekopposed___________(have)classesonSunday.答案：having3．Quantitiesofmoney___________(spend)inbringingupthechildrensincetheyweremarried.答案：havebeenspent4．Thereareavarietyofanimals___________(range)fromrabbitstotigersinthepark,includingararespeciesofmonkey.答案：ranging5．(天津卷)Hewasagoodstudentandscored___________averageinmostsubjects.答案：above6．Howdidite___________thatyouwereanhourlateonsuchashorttrip?答案：about7．Inthepast,onlyincountryareasdidpeopletend___________(believe)thatboysweresmarterthangirls,whichwasgreatprejudiceagainstgirls.答案：tobelieve8．Hewillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forhecan’tputup___________thisloudnoiseanymore.答案：with9．(2018·黃山七校聯(lián)考)Failureresults___________lazinessandhardworkresults___________success.答案：from;in10．Thereisnodoubt___________theproposalheputforwardatthemeetingisunacceptable.答案：thateq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)單句改錯(cuò)1．Ontheotherhand,thecostofeverythingfromhousingtoeducationhasrisensteadyinrecentdecades.___________答案：steady→steadily2．Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight；astheconsequence,destroyed.___________elydestroyed.___________答案：第一個(gè)the→a3．Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,resultedinanincreaseinproduction.___________答案：resulted→resulting4．a(chǎn)ll.___________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.___________答案：paring→pared5．Opposingtotheplanofraisingprices,thepublicdecidedtogoonstrikeonSunday.___________答案：Opposing→Opposedeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)單元語法——強(qiáng)調(diào)句1．(廣東卷)Itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachother___________problemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.答案：that2．(2018·安徽六校聯(lián)考)Actually,it’snottheyearsinyourlife___________count,butthelifeinyouryears.答案：that3．(2018·浙江桐鄉(xiāng)四校聯(lián)考)Wasitinthelibrarywhereheoftenwenttodosomereading___________hemettheprettygirl?答案：that4．(2018·河南鄭州四中調(diào)研)Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecently___________theproblemwassolved.答案：that5．Itwasmysister___________foundithardtogetalongwellwiththeothergirlsandrefusedtheinvitation.答案：who/thateq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材與語法填空根據(jù)教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereisnodoubt1.___________1.___________theearthisbeingwarmerbutthereisfiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjusta2.___________(nature)phenomenon.ManyscientistslikeDr.JaniceFosterbelievethatpeople3.___________(cause)theincreaseintheearth’stemperaturebyburningfossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoil4.___________(produce)energywhosebyproductsarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantonebeingcarbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth,without5.___________theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsius6.___________(cool)thanitis.Butincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthatmoreheatenergy7.___________(trap)intheatmosphere,8.___________(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.9．___________theotherhand,scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbad10.___________(environment)consequencesandmorecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething.答案：1.that2.natural3.havecaused4.toproduce5.which6.cooler7.istrapped8.causing9.On10.environmentaleq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)教材與話題寫作(Ⅰ)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列句子。1．隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生了越來越多的溫室氣體，地球在逐漸變暖。(greenhousegas)_______________________________________________答案：Withthedevelopmentofindustry,moreandmoregreenhousegasesareproducedandtheearthisbeingwarmer.2．結(jié)果，海平面在上升，致使許多沿海城市和動(dòng)物的棲息地處于危險(xiǎn)中。(consequence;habitat)_______________________________________________答案：Asaconsequence,thesealevelisrising,whichputsmanycoastalcitiesandanimalhabitatsindanger.3．全球變暖已經(jīng)對(duì)人類和動(dòng)物構(gòu)成嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn)，因此，到了我們采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)這一挑戰(zhàn)的時(shí)候了。(itishightime)_______________________________________________答案：Globalwarminghasbeeaseriouschallengetomankindandanimals,soitishightimethatwetookmeasurestodealwithit.4．只有通過改變我們粗暴對(duì)待環(huán)境的方式，我們才能和環(huán)境和諧相處。(roughly)_______________________________________________答案：Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentroughlycanweliveinharmonywithit.(Ⅱ)將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯(cuò)誤，改正錯(cuò)誤并背誦該文。Withthedevelopmentofindustry,moreandmoregreenhousegasesareproducedandtheearthisbeingwarm.Asaconsequenceof,thesealevelisrising,whichputsmanycoastalcitiesandanimalhabitatsindanger.Globalwarminghavebeeaseriouschallengetomankindandanimals,soitishightimethatwetakesmeasurestodealwithit.Onlybychangingthewaywhichwetreattheenvironmentroughlycanweliveinharmonywithit.答案：Withthedevelopmentofindustry,moreandmoregreenhousegasesareproducedandtheearthisbeingeq\f(warm,warmer).Asaconsequenceeq\a\vs4\al(of)，thesealevelisrising,whichputsmanycoastalcitiesandanimalhabitat