河北省唐山市遵化市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題含參考答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Mymotheroftentellsmeto_______hardatmystudies.A.workB.workhardC.workhardlyD.workharders2.Ifyou_______inthelibrary,pleasekeepquiet.A.areB.beC.wereD.willbe3.She_______tothecinemawithherfriendslastnight.A.goB.wentC.goesD.goesto4.There_______manytreesinourschool.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Theteachersaid,"You_______thehomeworkontime."A.shouldfinishB.shouldhavefinishedC.finishedD.finish6.Myfather_______inthearmyforfiveyears.A.hasservedB.hasbeenservingC.servedD.willserve7.Theweatherisgettingbetter.We_______gooutforawalk.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need8.She_______agoodteacher,Ithink.A.isB.amC.beD.was9.They_______totheparkeveryweekend.A.goB.wentC.gotoD.gotothe10.Thesun_______upwhenwegottothetopofthemountain.A.roseB.raisedC.raisedupD.roseup二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Iwasborninasmalltowninthecountryside.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedwithmyfriendsinthestreet.Weplayedgames,madekites,andevenlearnedtoridebicycles.Myparentsworkedhardtosupportourfamily.Theyalwaystoldmetostudyhardandbeausefulpersoninthefuture.WhenIgrewup,Imovedtothecityforwork.Lifeinthecitywasverydifferentfromthatinthecountryside.Thereweremanytallbuildings,cars,andpeople.Ihadtolearnalotofnewthings,suchasusingpublictransportation,cooking,anddoinglaundry.Itwaschallengingatfirst,butIgraduallygotusedtoit.Oneday,Imetanoldfriendfrommyhometown.Wehadn'tseeneachotherformanyyears.Wetalkedaboutourlivesandhowmuchthingshadchanged.Irealizedthateventhoughlifeinthecitywasmodernandconvenient,therewerestillsomethingsImissedaboutthecountryside,likethefreshair,greenfields,andthewarmthofthecommunity.Idecidedtovisitmyhometownagain.Itwaswonderfultoseemyoldfriendsandfamily.Weplayedgames,sharedstories,andenjoyedthesimplelife.Ilearnedthatnomatterwherewelive,weshouldalwaysrememberwherewecomefromandcherishthepeoplearoundus.11.Thewriterwasbornin_______.A.abigcityB.asmalltownC.amountainareaD.acountryside12.Thewriteroftenplayedwithhisfriendsinthe_______.A.schoolB.libraryC.streetD.home13.Thewritermovedtothecityto_______.A.studyB.workC.travelD.visit14.Lifeinthecitywas_______forthewriteratfirst.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring15.Thewriterdecidedtovisithishometownbecause_______.A.hemissedhisfriendsB.hewantedtoseehisfamilyC.hewantedtorememberthesimplelifeD.alloftheabove三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasakingwholovedhispeopleverymuch.Hewantedtomakesuretheywerehappyandwell-off.Oneday,hedecidedtoholdacompetitiontofindthebravestmanintheland.Hebelievedthatthebravestmanwouldbeabletoprotecthispeopleandmaketheirlivesbetter.Manymenfromalloverthelandcametocompete.Theyhadtogothroughthreeteststoprovetheirbravery.Thefirsttestwastocrossariverfullofcrocodiles.Thesecondtestwastoclimbahighmountainwithnopath.Thethirdtestwastodefeatafiercedragon.AyoungmannamedTomdecidedtoparticipateinthecompetition.Hewasbrave,butnotasstrongastheothercompetitors.However,hebelievedinhimselfandwasdeterminedtowin.Whenitwashisturntofacethecrocodiles,hethoughtabouthisfamilyandfriends.Herememberedhowmuchtheylovedhimandhowmuchtheyneededhim.Thisgavehimthecouragetofacethecrocodiles.Tomsuccessfullycrossedtheriverandreachedthenexttest.Heclimbedthemountainwithnodifficulty.Whenitwastimetofightthedragon,herealizedthathecouldn'tdefeatitwithhisownstrength.Herememberedthewisewordsofhisgrandmother:"Braveryisnotjustaboutbeingstrong.It'sabouthavingthehearttodowhatisright."Tomusedhisintelligencetooutsmartthedragonandwonthecompetition.ThekingwasveryimpressedwithTom'sbraveryandintelligence.Hedecidedtomakehimthenextking.Tomruledhispeoplewithkindnessandwisdom,andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.16.Thekingwantedtofindthebravestmaninthelandto_______.A.becomehisfriendB.makehispeoplehappyC.protecthispeopleD.bethenextking17.Thefirsttestwasto_______.A.crossariverwithcrocodilesB.climbahighmountainC.defeatafiercedragonD.makeaspeech18.Tomwasbrave,butnotas_______astheothercompetitors.A.strongB.smartC.kindD.wise19.Tomrememberedthewisewordsofhisgrandmotherbecause_______.A.hewantedtowinthecompetitionB.hewasafraidofthecrocodilesC.hewantedtomakehispeoplehappyD.hewantedtoshowhiscourage20.ThekingdecidedtomakeTomthenextkingbecause_______.A.TomwasthebravestmaninthelandB.TomwasthesmartestmaninthelandC.TomwasthekindestmaninthelandD.Tomshowedbothbraveryandintelligence四、短文改錯(cuò)要求：請(qǐng)將下列短文中的錯(cuò)誤按題目序號(hào)改正過(guò)來(lái)。每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。MynameisLiMing.IamastudentinClass8.Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.Myfatherisateacherandmymotherisadoctor.Weliveinasmalltown.Everymorning,myfathergoestoschoolbybike.Mymothergoestoworkbycar.MybrothersandIgotoschoolbybus.Wehaveahappyfamily.Lastweek,mymotherwasill.Shestayedathomeanddidn'tgotowork.Myfathertookhertothehospital.Shewasfeelingbetterafterthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.Now,mymotherisbacktowork.Weareallhappyagain.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話要求：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，使對(duì)話完整。A:Hi,Tom!Howwasyourweekend?B:Hi,Lily!Itwasgreat!I_______(1)_______myfriendsatthepark.A:Thatsoundsfun!Whatdidyoudo?B:Weplayedfootball,flewkites,and_______(2)_______apicnic.A:IwishIcouldhavejoinedyou.B:Maybenexttime.Bytheway,_______(3)_______yourfamily?A:Theyare_______(4)_______.Theywenttothebeach.B:That'snice!Ihopeyouhaveagoodweek.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________六、書(shū)面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)80左右。提示：1.你最近參加了一次社區(qū)志愿者活動(dòng)。2.你幫助清理了公園，撿拾垃圾。3.你還幫助老人過(guò)馬路，照顧小孩。4.你覺(jué)得這次活動(dòng)很有意義，愿意繼續(xù)參加。MyExperienceasaCommunityVolunteerLastweekend,Iparticipatedinacommunityvolunteeractivityorganizedbyourschool.Wewenttothelocalparktocleanuptheareaandhelpthepeoplearoundus.Itwasagreatexperience.Westartedbypickinguplitterandcleaningthepark.Itwashardwork,butweenjoyedit.Afterthat,wehelpedsomeelderlypeoplecrossthestreetandlookedaftersomechildren.Theywereverygratefulforourhelp.Ithinkthisactivitywasverymeaningful.Itmademerealizehowimportantitistohelpothers.IamhappytohavehadthechancetoparticipateandIwilldefinitelycontinuetovolunteerinthefuture.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B.workhard解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該使用固定搭配"workhard"表示努力學(xué)習(xí)。2.A.are解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故使用"are"。3.B.went解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4.B.are解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)"manytrees"為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故使用復(fù)數(shù)形式"are"。5.B.shouldhavefinished解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該完成但沒(méi)有完成的事情，使用"shouldhavedone"。6.A.hasserved解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。7.A.can解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示有能力做某事，使用"can"。8.A.is解析：根據(jù)主語(yǔ)"she"為單數(shù)第三人稱，故使用"is"。9.A.go解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。10.A.rose解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。二、完形填空11.B.asmalltown解析：根據(jù)第一段描述，作者出生在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。12.C.street解析：根據(jù)第一段描述，作者和朋友在街上玩耍。13.B.work解析：根據(jù)第二段描述，作者到城市是為了工作。14.B.difficult解析：根據(jù)第二段描述，作者在城市的生活最初是困難的。15.D.alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)最后一段描述，作者回家鄉(xiāng)是因?yàn)樗肽钆笥选⒓胰?，并想要記住?jiǎn)單的日子。三、閱讀理解16.C.protecthispeople解析：根據(jù)第一段描述，國(guó)王想要找到一個(gè)勇敢的人來(lái)保護(hù)他的百姓。17.A.crossariverwithcrocodiles解析：根據(jù)第三段描述，第一個(gè)測(cè)試是穿越有鱷魚(yú)的河流。18.A.strong解析：根據(jù)第四段描述，湯姆雖然勇敢，但不像其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者那么強(qiáng)壯。19.C.hewantedtomakehispeoplehappy解析：根據(jù)第五段描述，湯姆想起祖母的話是為了讓他讓人們幸福。20.D.Tomshowedbothbraveryandintelligence解析：根據(jù)最后一段描述，國(guó)王因?yàn)闇氛宫F(xiàn)了勇敢和智慧而決定讓他成為下一位國(guó)王。四、短文改錯(cuò)1.wasborn->amborn解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2.goesto->goto解析：主謂不一致，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式"wentto"。3.to->go解析：動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該使用"go"。4.and->but解析：連詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該使用"but"表示轉(zhuǎn)折。5.wasfeeling->feels解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。6.is->are解析：主謂不一致，應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式"are"。7.to->with解析：介詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該使用"with"。8.is->was解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9.medicine->medication解析：名詞錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該使用"medication"。10.isback->hascomeback解析：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話1.went解析：根據(jù)上下文，表示上周周末的活動(dòng)。2.have解析：根據(jù)上下文，表示已經(jīng)吃過(guò)野餐。3.Howare解析：詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的家庭狀況。4.are解析：表示家庭成員都很好。5.went解析：根據(jù)上下文，表示家人的活動(dòng)。六、書(shū)面表達(dá)MyExperienceasaCommunityVolunteerLastweekend,Ihadtheopportunitytoparticipateinacommunityvolunteeractivityorganizedbyourschool.Wewenttothelocalparktohelpcleanuptheareaand